grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_st_gpt
incorrect 39_Fused1DTemporalConvolution.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
2797
wall clock
728.1s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
0.07 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T10:11:13Z
correctness issue: Output mismatch
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
0.07 μs
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
0.07 / — / 0.00 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.064
dram util %
1.5%
compute util %
6.4%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
51.16 GB/s
dram util %
1.5%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
12.5%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
6.4%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
93.6%
ld sectors / req
1.14
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
32
smem / block
3584 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
1095.9%
short_scoreboard
61.2%
mio_throttle
0.0%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

# Default ModelNew is PyTorch-only. run_and_check: use check_kernel=False with backend=cuda
# until the candidate file contains a real CUDA kernel (see kernel_static_checker).


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    **Fused depthwise–pointwise 1D temporal convolution** on ``(B, C, T)`` sequences.

    Fuses a **temporal depthwise** ``k``-tap conv (per-channel along time) with
    **SiLU** and a **pointwise** ``1×1`` mix—standard in temporal encoders for
    proprio, audio, or token-wise time series in robotics / VLA backbones.

    Padding uses dilated effective radius so length is unchanged for odd
    ``kernel_size``.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        kernel_size: int,
        dilation: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        assert kernel_size % 2 == 1, "odd kernel_size keeps T unchanged with symmetric padding"
        assert dilation >= 1
        self.padding = ((kernel_size - 1) * dilation) // 2
        self.dw = nn.Conv1d(
            in_channels,
            in_channels,
            kernel_size,
            padding=self.padding,
            dilation=dilation,
            groups=in_channels,
            bias=False,
        )
        self.pw = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            x: (B, C_in, T) temporal features.
        Returns:
            (B, C_out, T)
        """
        x = self.dw(x)
        x = F.silu(x)
        return self.pw(x)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """KernelBench candidate entry point; default delegates to ``Model``."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        kernel_size: int,
        dilation: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self._impl = Model(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=dilation)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self._impl(x)


batch_size = 16
in_channels = 128
out_channels = 128
kernel_size = 5
dilation = 2
seq_len = 2048


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    x = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), in_channels, p.jitter_int(seq_len))
    return [x]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation]
turn 0728.1s turn · 12.2s LLM · 715.9s tools · tokens in=1,444 · out=960 · total=2,797 · FINAL
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model fuses a depthwise 1D convolution with SiLU activation and then a pointwise 1x1 convolution. I need to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model fuses a depthwise 1D convolution with SiLU activation and then a pointwise 1x1 convolution.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void fused_dw_silu_pw_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ input,\n const float* __restrict__ dw_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ pw_weight,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n int B, int C, int T, int K, int D, int P, int Cout\n) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n int t = blockIdx.y * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (t >= T) return;\n\n extern __shared__ float shared_dw[]; // C * K floats\n\n // Load dw weights into shared (simplified, assume small)\n for (int c = 0; c < C; c++) {\n for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {\n shared_dw[c * K + k] = dw_weight[c * K + k];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n float dw_out[128]; // assume C<=128\n for (int c = 0; c < C; c++) {\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {\n int t_idx = t + (k - K/2) * D;\n if (t_idx >= 0 && t_idx < T) {\n sum += input[(b * C + c) * T + t_idx] * shared_dw[c * K + k];\n }\n }\n dw_out[c] = sum / (1.0f + expf(-sum)); // SiLU\n }\n\n for (int co = 0; co < Cout; co++) {\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int ci = 0; ci < C; ci++) {\n sum += dw_out[ci] * pw_weight[co * C + ci];\n }\n output[(b * Cout + co) * T + t] = sum;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor dw_w,\n torch::Tensor pw_w,\n int padding,\n int dilation,\n int kernel_size\n) {\n int B = x.size(0);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int T = x.size(2);\n int Cout = pw_w.size(0);\n auto options = torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kFloat32).device(x.device());\n auto out = torch::empty({B, Cout, T}, options);\n\n dim3 grid(B, (T + 255) / 256);\n dim3 block(256);\n size_t shmem = C * kernel_size * sizeof(float);\n\n fused_dw_silu_pw_kernel<<<grid, block, shmem>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(),\n dw_w.data_ptr<float>(),\n pw_w.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n B, C, T, kernel_size, dilation, padding, Cout\n );\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor dw_w,\n torch::Tensor pw_w,\n int padding,\n int dilation,\n int kernel_size\n);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name='fused_conv',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['fused_forward'],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3']\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=1):\n super().__init__()\n assert kernel_size % 2 == 1\n self.padding = ((kernel_size - 1) * dilation) // 2\n self.dilation = dilation\n self.kernel_size = kernel_size\n self.dw = nn.Conv1d(\n in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size,\n padding=self.padding, dilation=dilation,\n groups=in_channels, bias=False\n )\n self.pw = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, bias=False)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return module.fused_forward(\n x, self.dw.weight, self.pw.weight,\n self.padding, self.dilation, self.kernel_size\n )\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass ((0 / 5) trials). correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000339', '0.000349', '0.000381', '0.000335', '0.000373'] avg_difference: ['0.000044', '0.000044', '0.000044', '0.000044', '0.000044']
final submitted kernel (122 lines, 3,326 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = '''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ void fused_dw_silu_pw_kernel(
    const float* __restrict__ input,
    const float* __restrict__ dw_weight,
    const float* __restrict__ pw_weight,
    float* __restrict__ output,
    int B, int C, int T, int K, int D, int P, int Cout
) {
    int b = blockIdx.x;
    int t = blockIdx.y * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (t >= T) return;

    extern __shared__ float shared_dw[]; // C * K floats

    // Load dw weights into shared (simplified, assume small)
    for (int c = 0; c < C; c++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {
            shared_dw[c * K + k] = dw_weight[c * K + k];
        }
    }
    __syncthreads();

    float dw_out[128]; // assume C<=128
    for (int c = 0; c < C; c++) {
        float sum = 0.0f;
        for (int k = 0; k < K; k++) {
            int t_idx = t + (k - K/2) * D;
            if (t_idx >= 0 && t_idx < T) {
                sum += input[(b * C + c) * T + t_idx] * shared_dw[c * K + k];
            }
        }
        dw_out[c] = sum / (1.0f + expf(-sum)); // SiLU
    }

    for (int co = 0; co < Cout; co++) {
        float sum = 0.0f;
        for (int ci = 0; ci < C; ci++) {
            sum += dw_out[ci] * pw_weight[co * C + ci];
        }
        output[(b * Cout + co) * T + t] = sum;
    }
}

torch::Tensor fused_forward(
    torch::Tensor x,
    torch::Tensor dw_w,
    torch::Tensor pw_w,
    int padding,
    int dilation,
    int kernel_size
) {
    int B = x.size(0);
    int C = x.size(1);
    int T = x.size(2);
    int Cout = pw_w.size(0);
    auto options = torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kFloat32).device(x.device());
    auto out = torch::empty({B, Cout, T}, options);

    dim3 grid(B, (T + 255) / 256);
    dim3 block(256);
    size_t shmem = C * kernel_size * sizeof(float);

    fused_dw_silu_pw_kernel<<<grid, block, shmem>>>(
        x.data_ptr<float>(),
        dw_w.data_ptr<float>(),
        pw_w.data_ptr<float>(),
        out.data_ptr<float>(),
        B, C, T, kernel_size, dilation, padding, Cout
    );
    return out;
}
'''

cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor fused_forward(
    torch::Tensor x,
    torch::Tensor dw_w,
    torch::Tensor pw_w,
    int padding,
    int dilation,
    int kernel_size
);
'''

module = load_inline(
    name='fused_conv',
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    functions=['fused_forward'],
    verbose=False,
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3']
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=1):
        super().__init__()
        assert kernel_size % 2 == 1
        self.padding = ((kernel_size - 1) * dilation) // 2
        self.dilation = dilation
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size
        self.dw = nn.Conv1d(
            in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size,
            padding=self.padding, dilation=dilation,
            groups=in_channels, bias=False
        )
        self.pw = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x):
        return module.fused_forward(
            x, self.dw.weight, self.pw.weight,
            self.padding, self.dilation, self.kernel_size
        )