grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_st_gpt
compile_fail 24_KimiDeltaAttentionChannelwise.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
3917
wall clock
689.8s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T08:53:45Z
compile error: Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
—
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Channel-wise gated delta attention recurrence.

    The recurrent state decays independently for each output channel, which
    makes the update closer to channel-gated delta attention variants used in
    fast long-context baselines.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(
        self,
        q: torch.Tensor,
        k: torch.Tensor,
        v: torch.Tensor,
        gate: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim = q.shape
        state = torch.zeros(batch_size, num_heads, head_dim, head_dim, dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device)
        outputs = []

        for t in range(seq_len):
            gate_t = gate[:, t].unsqueeze(-2)
            kv_outer = k[:, t].unsqueeze(-1) * v[:, t].unsqueeze(-2)
            state = gate_t * state + kv_outer
            y_t = (q[:, t].unsqueeze(-1) * state).sum(dim=-2)
            outputs.append(y_t)

        return torch.stack(outputs, dim=1)


batch_size = 2
seq_len = 128
num_heads = 4
head_dim = 24


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    q = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32)
    k = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32)
    v = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32)
    gate = torch.sigmoid(torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32))
    return [q, k, v, gate]


def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 689.8s turn · 67.4s LLM · tokens in=1,252 · out=1,704 · total=3,917 · 8,262 chars (click to expand)
turn 0689.8s turn · 67.4s LLM · 622.3s tools · tokens in=1,252 · out=1,704 · total=3,917 · FINAL
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of this PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model is a channel-wise gated delta attention recurrence. I need to create a custom CUDA kernel to speed up the forward computation of this PyTorch model, which is a channel-wise gated delta attention recurrence. The original model loops over the sequence length, updating a state matrix and computing outputs for each time step. My job is to replace that with a faster CUDA kernel using Model New class, compiled with torch.utils.cpp_extension.load_inline. The shapes involved are: for each batch and head, we have q, k, v, gate of shape [seq_len, head_dim], and state starts as [head_dim, head_dim] per batch and head, initialized to zero.
assistant```python import torch import torch.nn as nn from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline cuda_source = r''' #include <torch/extension.h> #include <cuda.h> #include <cuda_runtime.h> __global__ void gated_delta_attention_kernel( const float* __restrict__ q, const float* __restrict__ k, const float* __restrict__ v, const float* __restrict__ gate, float* __restrict__ output, int batch_size, int seq_len, int num_heads, int head_dim ) { int bh = blockIdx.x; int b = bh / num_heads; int h = bh % num_heads; if (b >= batch_size) return; extern __shared__ float state[]; float* s = state; for (int i = 0; i < head_dim * head_dim; i++) { s[i] = 0.0f; } __syncthreads(); const int D = head_dim; const int BD = batch_size * num_heads * seq_len * D; const int offset_base = (b * num_heads + h) * seq_len * D; for (int t = 0; t < seq_len; t++) { // Compute kv_outer and update state for (int j = threadIdx.x; j < D * D; j += blockDim.x) { int row = j / D; int col = j % D; float gt = gate[offset_base + t * D + col]; float kv = k[offset_base + t * D + row] * v[offset_base + t * D + col]; float new_state = gt * s[j] + kv; s[j] = new_state; } __syncthreads(); // Compute y_t = q @ state (sum over j: q[j] * state[j, i]) for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < D; i += blockDim.x) { float sum = 0.0f; for (int j = 0; j < D; j++) { sum += q[offset_base + t * D + j] * s[j * D + i]; } int out_idx = ((b * seq_len + t) * num_heads + h) * D + i; output[out_idx] = sum; } __syncthreads(); } } torch::Tensor gated_delta_attention_cuda( torch::Tensor q, torch::Tensor k, torch::Tensor v, torch::Tensor gate ) { int batch_size = q.size(0); int seq_len = q.size(1); int num_heads = q.size(2); int head_dim = q.size(3); auto output = torch::empty({batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim}, q.options()); int num_bh = batch_size * num_heads; dim3 grid(num_bh); int threads = 256; int shared_mem = head_dim * head_dim * sizeof(float); gated_delta_attention_kernel<<<grid, threads, shared_mem>>>( q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), output.data_ptr<float>(), batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim ); return output; } ''' cpp_source = ''' torch::Tensor gated_delta_attention_cuda(torch::Tensor q, torch::Tensor k, torch::Tensor v, torch::Tensor gate); ''' module = load_inline( name='gated_delta_attention', cpp_sources=cpp_source, cuda_sources=cuda_source, functions=['gated_delta_attention_cuda'], verbose=False ) class ModelNew(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.module = module def forward(self, q, k, v, gate): return self.module.gated_delta_attention_cuda(q, k, v, gate) ```
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void gated_delta_attention_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ q,\n const float* __restrict__ k,\n const float* __restrict__ v,\n const float* __restrict__ gate,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n int batch_size,\n int seq_len,\n int num_heads,\n int head_dim\n) {\n int bh = blockIdx.x;\n int b = bh / num_heads;\n int h = bh % num_heads;\n\n if (b >= batch_size) return;\n\n extern __shared__ float state[];\n float* s = state;\n\n for (int i = 0; i < head_dim * head_dim; i++) {\n s[i] = 0.0f;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n const int D = head_dim;\n const int offset_base = (b * num_heads + h) * seq_len * D;\n\n for (int t = 0; t < seq_len; t++) {\n // Compute kv_outer and update state\n for (int j = threadIdx.x; j < D * D; j += blockDim.x) {\n int row = j / D;\n int col = j % D;\n float gt = gate[offset_base + t * D + col];\n float kv = k[offset_base + t * D + row] * v[offset_base + t * D + col];\n float new_state = gt * s[j] + kv;\n s[j] = new_state;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n // Compute y_t = q @ state (sum over j: q[j] * state[j, i])\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < D; i += blockDim.x) {\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = 0; j < D; j++) {\n sum += q[offset_base + t * D + j] * s[j * D + i];\n }\n int out_idx = ((b * seq_len + t) * num_heads + h) * D + i;\n output[out_idx] = sum;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gated_delta_attention_cuda(\n torch::Tensor q,\n torch::Tensor k,\n torch::Tensor v,\n torch::Tensor gate\n) {\n int batch_size = q.size(0);\n int seq_len = q.size(1);\n int num_heads = q.size(2);\n int head_dim = q.size(3);\n\n auto output = torch::empty({batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim}, q.options());\n\n int num_bh = batch_size * num_heads;\n dim3 grid(num_bh);\n int threads = 256;\n int shared_mem = head_dim * head_dim * sizeof(float);\n\n gated_delta_attention_kernel<<<grid, threads, shared_mem>>>(\n q.data_ptr<float>(),\n k.data_ptr<float>(),\n v.data_ptr<float>(),\n gate.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n batch_size,\n seq_len,\n num_heads,\n head_dim\n );\n\n return output;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor gated_delta_attention_cuda(torch::Tensor q, torch::Tensor k, torch::Tensor v, torch::Tensor gate);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name='gated_delta_attention',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['gated_delta_attention_cuda'],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, q, k, v, gate):\n return self.module.gated_delta_attention_cuda(q, k, v, gate)\n```" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
final submitted kernel (116 lines, 3,077 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ void gated_delta_attention_kernel(
    const float* __restrict__ q,
    const float* __restrict__ k,
    const float* __restrict__ v,
    const float* __restrict__ gate,
    float* __restrict__ output,
    int batch_size,
    int seq_len,
    int num_heads,
    int head_dim
) {
    int bh = blockIdx.x;
    int b = bh / num_heads;
    int h = bh % num_heads;

    if (b >= batch_size) return;

    extern __shared__ float state[];
    float* s = state;

    for (int i = 0; i < head_dim * head_dim; i++) {
        s[i] = 0.0f;
    }
    __syncthreads();

    const int D = head_dim;
    const int offset_base = (b * num_heads + h) * seq_len * D;

    for (int t = 0; t < seq_len; t++) {
        // Compute kv_outer and update state
        for (int j = threadIdx.x; j < D * D; j += blockDim.x) {
            int row = j / D;
            int col = j % D;
            float gt = gate[offset_base + t * D + col];
            float kv = k[offset_base + t * D + row] * v[offset_base + t * D + col];
            float new_state = gt * s[j] + kv;
            s[j] = new_state;
        }
        __syncthreads();

        // Compute y_t = q @ state (sum over j: q[j] * state[j, i])
        for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < D; i += blockDim.x) {
            float sum = 0.0f;
            for (int j = 0; j < D; j++) {
                sum += q[offset_base + t * D + j] * s[j * D + i];
            }
            int out_idx = ((b * seq_len + t) * num_heads + h) * D + i;
            output[out_idx] = sum;
        }
        __syncthreads();
    }
}

torch::Tensor gated_delta_attention_cuda(
    torch::Tensor q,
    torch::Tensor k,
    torch::Tensor v,
    torch::Tensor gate
) {
    int batch_size = q.size(0);
    int seq_len = q.size(1);
    int num_heads = q.size(2);
    int head_dim = q.size(3);

    auto output = torch::empty({batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim}, q.options());

    int num_bh = batch_size * num_heads;
    dim3 grid(num_bh);
    int threads = 256;
    int shared_mem = head_dim * head_dim * sizeof(float);

    gated_delta_attention_kernel<<<grid, threads, shared_mem>>>(
        q.data_ptr<float>(),
        k.data_ptr<float>(),
        v.data_ptr<float>(),
        gate.data_ptr<float>(),
        output.data_ptr<float>(),
        batch_size,
        seq_len,
        num_heads,
        head_dim
    );

    return output;
}
'''

cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor gated_delta_attention_cuda(torch::Tensor q, torch::Tensor k, torch::Tensor v, torch::Tensor gate);
'''

module = load_inline(
    name='gated_delta_attention',
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    functions=['gated_delta_attention_cuda'],
    verbose=False
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.module = module

    def forward(self, q, k, v, gate):
        return self.module.gated_delta_attention_cuda(q, k, v, gate)
```