grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_st_gpt
compile_fail 19_DepthwiseSeparableConv1D_GELU_ResAdd.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
3938
wall clock
379.5s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T09:48:50Z
compile error: Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
—
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    1D depthwise separable convolution block: pointwise Conv1d (channel mixing), depthwise Conv1d (spatial),
    GELU activation, and residual addition. Used in genomic foundation models (Enformer) for efficient
    sequence processing of DNA/RNA.
    """
    def __init__(self, channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.pointwise = nn.Conv1d(channels, expanded_channels, 1)
        self.depthwise = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size,
                                   padding=kernel_size // 2, groups=expanded_channels)
        self.activation = nn.GELU()
        self.project_back = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, channels, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x
        x = self.pointwise(x)
        x = self.depthwise(x)
        x = self.activation(x)
        x = self.project_back(x)
        x = x + residual
        return x

batch_size = 32
channels = 256
expanded_channels = 512
seq_len = 4096
kernel_size = 9

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.randn(popcorn_pri.jitter_int(batch_size), channels, popcorn_pri.jitter_int(seq_len))]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 379.5s turn · 22.5s LLM · tokens in=1,160 · out=2,335 · total=3,938 · 10,952 chars (click to expand)
turn 0379.5s turn · 22.5s LLM · 357.1s tools · tokens in=1,160 · out=2,335 · total=3,938 · FINAL
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model is a 1D depthwise separable convolution block with pointwise Conv1d, depthwise Conv1d, GELU, proj...I need to create a custom CUDA kernel for a 1D depthwise separable convolution block in PyTorch. The block consists of a pointwise Conv1d, depthweight Conv1d, GELU, project_back Conv1d, and residual addition.
assistant```python import torch import torch.nn as nn from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline cuda_source = ''' #include <torch/extension.h> #include <cuda.h> #include <cuda_runtime.h> #include <math.h> __global__ void fused_depthwise_separable( const float* __restrict__ input, const float* __restrict__ pw_weight, const float* __restrict__ pw_bias, const float* __restrict__ dw_weight, const float* __restrict__ dw_bias, const float* __restrict__ pb_weight, const float* __restrict__ pb_bias, float* __restrict__ output, int batch_size, int channels, int expanded_channels, int seq_len, int kernel_size, int pad) { int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len; if (idx >= total) return; int c_out = idx / (seq_len); int b = c_out / channels; c_out = c_out % channels; int s = idx % seq_len; float sum = 0.0f; // pointwise -> depthwise -> gelu -> project_back for (int ec = 0; ec < expanded_channels; ec++) { // pointwise float pw_val = 0.0f; for (int ic = 0; ic < channels; ic++) { pw_val += input[((b * channels + ic) * seq_len) + s] * pw_weight[ec * channels + ic]; } if (pw_bias) pw_val += pw_bias[ec]; // depthwise float dw_val = 0.0f; for (int k = 0; k < kernel_size; k++) { int in_s = s + k - pad; if (in_s >= 0 && in_s < seq_len) { dw_val += pw_val * dw_weight[ec * kernel_size + k]; } } if (dw_bias) dw_val += dw_bias[ec]; // GELU float gelu_val = 0.5f * dw_val * (1.0f + tanhf(0.79788456f * (dw_val + 0.044715f * dw_val * dw_val * dw_val))); // project back sum += gelu_val * pb_weight[c_out * expanded_channels + ec]; } if (pb_bias) sum += pb_bias[c_out]; // residual sum += input[((b * channels + c_out) * seq_len) + s]; output[((b * channels + c_out) * seq_len) + s] = sum; } torch::Tensor fused_forward( torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor pw_weight, torch::Tensor pw_bias, torch::Tensor dw_weight, torch::Tensor dw_bias, torch::Tensor pb_weight, torch::Tensor pb_bias, int kernel_size) { auto batch_size = x.size(0); auto channels = x.size(1); auto seq_len = x.size(2); auto expanded_channels = pw_weight.size(0); int pad = kernel_size / 2; auto output = torch::zeros_like(x); int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len; int threads = 256; int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads; fused_depthwise_separable<<<blocks, threads>>>( x.data_ptr<float>(), pw_weight.data_ptr<float>(), pw_bias.defined() ? pw_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, dw_weight.data_ptr<float>(), dw_bias.defined() ? dw_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, pb_weight.data_ptr<float>(), pb_bias.defined() ? pb_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, output.data_ptr<float>(), batch_size, channels, expanded_channels, seq_len, kernel_size, pad ); return output; } ''' cpp_source = ''' torch::Tensor fused_forward( torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor pw_weight, torch::Tensor pw_bias, torch::Tensor dw_weight, torch::Tensor dw_bias, torch::Tensor pb_weight, torch::Tensor pb_bias, int kernel_size); ''' module = load_inline( name='fused_dsc', cpp_sources=cpp_source, cuda_sources=cuda_source, functions=['fused_forward'], verbose=False ) class ModelNew(nn.Module): def __init__(self, channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size): super(ModelNew, self).__init__() self.pointwise = nn.Conv1d(channels, expanded_channels, 1) self.depthwise = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2, groups=expanded_channels) self.activation = nn.GELU() self.project_back = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, channels, 1) self.kernel_size = kernel_size def forward(self, x): return module.fused_forward( x, self.pointwise.weight, self.pointwise.bias, self.depthwise.weight, self.depthwise.bias, self.project_back.weight, self.project_back.bias, self.kernel_size ) ``` The kernel is a naive implementation for correctness. It should pass the checks, though performance may vary. This is the best I can provide in the final turn.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void fused_depthwise_separable(\n const float* __restrict__ input,\n const float* __restrict__ pw_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ pw_bias,\n const float* __restrict__ dw_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ dw_bias,\n const float* __restrict__ pb_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ pb_bias,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n int batch_size,\n int channels,\n int expanded_channels,\n int seq_len,\n int kernel_size,\n int pad) {\n\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int c_out = idx / (seq_len);\n int b = c_out / channels;\n c_out = c_out % channels;\n int s = idx % seq_len;\n\n float sum = 0.0f;\n\n // pointwise -> depthwise -> gelu -> project_back\n for (int ec = 0; ec < expanded_channels; ec++) {\n // pointwise\n float pw_val = 0.0f;\n for (int ic = 0; ic < channels; ic++) {\n pw_val += input[((b * channels + ic) * seq_len) + s] * \n pw_weight[ec * channels + ic];\n }\n if (pw_bias) pw_val += pw_bias[ec];\n\n // depthwise\n float dw_val = 0.0f;\n for (int k = 0; k < kernel_size; k++) {\n int in_s = s + k - pad;\n if (in_s >= 0 && in_s < seq_len) {\n dw_val += pw_val * dw_weight[ec * kernel_size + k];\n }\n }\n if (dw_bias) dw_val += dw_bias[ec];\n\n // GELU\n float gelu_val = 0.5f * dw_val * (1.0f + tanhf(0.79788456f * (dw_val + 0.044715f * dw_val * dw_val * dw_val)));\n\n // project back\n sum += gelu_val * pb_weight[c_out * expanded_channels + ec];\n }\n if (pb_bias) sum += pb_bias[c_out];\n\n // residual\n sum += input[((b * channels + c_out) * seq_len) + s];\n\n output[((b * channels + c_out) * seq_len) + s] = sum;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor pw_weight,\n torch::Tensor pw_bias,\n torch::Tensor dw_weight,\n torch::Tensor dw_bias,\n torch::Tensor pb_weight,\n torch::Tensor pb_bias,\n int kernel_size) {\n\n auto batch_size = x.size(0);\n auto channels = x.size(1);\n auto seq_len = x.size(2);\n auto expanded_channels = pw_weight.size(0);\n int pad = kernel_size / 2;\n\n auto output = torch::zeros_like(x);\n\n int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n fused_depthwise_separable<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(),\n pw_weight.data_ptr<float>(),\n pw_bias.defined() ? pw_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,\n dw_weight.data_ptr<float>(),\n dw_bias.defined() ? dw_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,\n pb_weight.data_ptr<float>(),\n pb_bias.defined() ? pb_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n batch_size,\n channels,\n expanded_channels,\n seq_len,\n kernel_size,\n pad\n );\n\n return output;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor pw_weight,\n torch::Tensor pw_bias,\n torch::Tensor dw_weight,\n torch::Tensor dw_bias,\n torch::Tensor pb_weight,\n torch::Tensor pb_bias,\n int kernel_size);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name='fused_dsc',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['fused_forward'],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.pointwise = nn.Conv1d(channels, expanded_channels, 1)\n self.depthwise = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size,\n padding=kernel_size // 2, groups=expanded_channels)\n self.activation = nn.GELU()\n self.project_back = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, channels, 1)\n self.kernel_size = kernel_size\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return module.fused_forward(\n x,\n self.pointwise.weight,\n self.pointwise.bias,\n self.depthwise.weight,\n self.depthwise.bias,\n self.project_back.weight,\n self.project_back.bias,\n self.kernel_size\n )\n```" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
final submitted kernel (156 lines, 4,474 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = '''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>

__global__ void fused_depthwise_separable(
    const float* __restrict__ input,
    const float* __restrict__ pw_weight,
    const float* __restrict__ pw_bias,
    const float* __restrict__ dw_weight,
    const float* __restrict__ dw_bias,
    const float* __restrict__ pb_weight,
    const float* __restrict__ pb_bias,
    float* __restrict__ output,
    int batch_size,
    int channels,
    int expanded_channels,
    int seq_len,
    int kernel_size,
    int pad) {

    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len;
    if (idx >= total) return;

    int c_out = idx / (seq_len);
    int b = c_out / channels;
    c_out = c_out % channels;
    int s = idx % seq_len;

    float sum = 0.0f;

    // pointwise -> depthwise -> gelu -> project_back
    for (int ec = 0; ec < expanded_channels; ec++) {
        // pointwise
        float pw_val = 0.0f;
        for (int ic = 0; ic < channels; ic++) {
            pw_val += input[((b * channels + ic) * seq_len) + s] * 
                      pw_weight[ec * channels + ic];
        }
        if (pw_bias) pw_val += pw_bias[ec];

        // depthwise
        float dw_val = 0.0f;
        for (int k = 0; k < kernel_size; k++) {
            int in_s = s + k - pad;
            if (in_s >= 0 && in_s < seq_len) {
                dw_val += pw_val * dw_weight[ec * kernel_size + k];
            }
        }
        if (dw_bias) dw_val += dw_bias[ec];

        // GELU
        float gelu_val = 0.5f * dw_val * (1.0f + tanhf(0.79788456f * (dw_val + 0.044715f * dw_val * dw_val * dw_val)));

        // project back
        sum += gelu_val * pb_weight[c_out * expanded_channels + ec];
    }
    if (pb_bias) sum += pb_bias[c_out];

    // residual
    sum += input[((b * channels + c_out) * seq_len) + s];

    output[((b * channels + c_out) * seq_len) + s] = sum;
}

torch::Tensor fused_forward(
    torch::Tensor x,
    torch::Tensor pw_weight,
    torch::Tensor pw_bias,
    torch::Tensor dw_weight,
    torch::Tensor dw_bias,
    torch::Tensor pb_weight,
    torch::Tensor pb_bias,
    int kernel_size) {

    auto batch_size = x.size(0);
    auto channels = x.size(1);
    auto seq_len = x.size(2);
    auto expanded_channels = pw_weight.size(0);
    int pad = kernel_size / 2;

    auto output = torch::zeros_like(x);

    int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len;
    int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;

    fused_depthwise_separable<<<blocks, threads>>>(
        x.data_ptr<float>(),
        pw_weight.data_ptr<float>(),
        pw_bias.defined() ? pw_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,
        dw_weight.data_ptr<float>(),
        dw_bias.defined() ? dw_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,
        pb_weight.data_ptr<float>(),
        pb_bias.defined() ? pb_bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr,
        output.data_ptr<float>(),
        batch_size,
        channels,
        expanded_channels,
        seq_len,
        kernel_size,
        pad
    );

    return output;
}
'''

cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor fused_forward(
    torch::Tensor x,
    torch::Tensor pw_weight,
    torch::Tensor pw_bias,
    torch::Tensor dw_weight,
    torch::Tensor dw_bias,
    torch::Tensor pb_weight,
    torch::Tensor pb_bias,
    int kernel_size);
'''

module = load_inline(
    name='fused_dsc',
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    functions=['fused_forward'],
    verbose=False
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.pointwise = nn.Conv1d(channels, expanded_channels, 1)
        self.depthwise = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, expanded_channels, kernel_size,
                                   padding=kernel_size // 2, groups=expanded_channels)
        self.activation = nn.GELU()
        self.project_back = nn.Conv1d(expanded_channels, channels, 1)
        self.kernel_size = kernel_size

    def forward(self, x):
        return module.fused_forward(
            x,
            self.pointwise.weight,
            self.pointwise.bias,
            self.depthwise.weight,
            self.depthwise.bias,
            self.project_back.weight,
            self.project_back.bias,
            self.kernel_size
        )
```