compile_fail
5_FlowMatchingProbabilityFlowODE.py
started
2026-05-11T14:26:45Z
compile error: Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
# Default ModelNew is PyTorch-only. run_and_check: use check_kernel=False with backend=cuda
# until the candidate file contains a real CUDA kernel (see kernel_static_checker).
class Model(nn.Module):
"""
**Fused probability-flow ODE integration** (flow-matching style) in one ``forward``.
Models the ODE ``dx/dt = v_θ(x, t)`` on ``t ∈ [0, 1]`` with a learned velocity
field. A **single fused pass** unrolls **fixed-step Euler** integration for
``num_steps`` substeps—typical for **real-time trajectory / action generation**
where latency is dominated by repeated ``v_θ`` evaluations.
This is the continuous-time analogue of a rectified-flow / conditional-flow
sampler: one ``forward`` returns an approximate **x(1)** from **x(0)** without a
Python loop across separate module calls (fusion target for the integrator +
field).
"""
def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):
super().__init__()
assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1
self.dim = dim
self.num_steps = num_steps
self.register_buffer("dt", torch.tensor(1.0 / float(num_steps)))
self.velocity = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),
)
def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Args:
x0: (B, dim) initial state at ``t = 0`` (e.g. noise or anchor trajectory).
Returns:
(B, dim) approximate state at ``t = 1`` after fused Euler integration.
"""
B, d = x0.shape
assert d == self.dim
x = x0
dt = self.dt.to(dtype=x0.dtype, device=x0.device)
for k in range(self.num_steps):
t = (float(k) + 0.5) / float(self.num_steps)
t_b = torch.full((B, 1), t, device=x0.device, dtype=x0.dtype)
inp = torch.cat([x, t_b], dim=-1)
v = self.velocity(inp)
x = x + dt * v
return x
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
"""KernelBench candidate entry point; default delegates to ``Model``."""
def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):
super().__init__()
self._impl = Model(dim, num_steps)
def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self._impl(x0)
batch_size = 8
dim = 64
num_steps = 32
def get_inputs():
return [torch.randn(popcorn_pri.jitter_int(batch_size), dim)]
def get_init_inputs():
return [dim, num_steps]
turn 0615.0s turn · 4.8s LLM · 610.3s tools · tokens in=1,890 · out=6 · total=2,255
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of the PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model is a fused probability-flow ODE integration using Euler steps with a neural network velocity fi...I need to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs
{}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs
GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3:
total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB
spec entry: H100
GPU Architecture: Hopper
GPU Memory: 80GB
Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s
FP64 TFLOPS: 34
FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67
FP32 TFLOPS: 67
TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity
BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity
FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity
FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity
INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity
Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM
Maximum number of registers per thread: 255
Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32
Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB
Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 115.1s turn · 15.1s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=2,488 · out=1,238 · total=3,907
reasoning
GPU is H100, high bandwidth, tensor cores, but since we have small dims, probably not using TC.
assistant```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
cuda_source = '''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float silu(float x) {
return x / (1.0f + expf(-x));
}
__global__ void fused_ode_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ x0,
float* __restrict__ out,
const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,
const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,
const float* __restrict__ w3, const float* __restrict__ b3,
int B, int dim, int hidden, int num_steps, float dt
) {
int b = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (b >= B) return;
float x[64]; // assume dim <=64
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
x[i] = x0[b * dim + i];
}
float t_step = 1.0f / num_steps;
for (int k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {
float t = (k + 0.5f) * t_step;
// inp: x + t , size dim+1
// layer1: hidden = dim*4
float h1[256];
for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {
float sum = b1[h];
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
sum += x[i] * w1[h * (dim+1) + i];
}
sum += t * w1[h * (dim+1) + dim];
h1[h] = silu(sum);
}
// layer2
float h2[256];
for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {
float sum = b2[h];
for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {
sum += h1[i] * w2[h * hidden + i];
}
h2[h] = silu(sum);
}
// layer3
float v[64];
for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
float sum = b3[d];
for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {
sum += h2[i] * w3[d * hidden + i];
}
v[d] = sum;
}
for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
x[d] += dt * v[d];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
out[b * dim + i] = x[i];
}
}
torch::Tensor fused_ode(
torch::Tensor x0,
torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,
torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,
torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,
int num_steps, float dt_val
) {
int B = x0.size(0);
int dim = x0.size(1);
int hidden = dim * 4;
auto out = torch::empty_like(x0);
dim3 blocks((B + 255) / 256);
dim3 threads(256);
fused_ode_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
x0.data_ptr<float>(),
out.data_ptr<float>(),
w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(),
w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(),
w3.data_ptr<float>(), b3.data_ptr<float>(),
B, dim, hidden, num_steps, dt_val
);
return out;
}
'''
cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor fused_ode(
torch::Tensor x0,
torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,
torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,
torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,
int num_steps, float dt_val
);
'''
fused_module = load_inline(
name='fused_ode_module',
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
functions=['fused_ode'],
verbose=False
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):
super().__init__()
assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1
self.dim = dim
self.num_steps = num_steps
self.dt = 1.0 / float(num_steps)
self.velocity = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),
)
def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
if not x0.is_cuda or x0.dtype != torch.float32:
x0 = x0.cuda().float()
# Get weights
lin1 = self.velocity[0]
lin2 = self.velocity[2]
lin3 = self.velocity[4]
w1, b1 = lin1.weight, lin1.bias
w2, b2 = lin2.weight, lin2.bias
w3, b3 = lin3.weight, lin3.bias
return fused_module.fused_ode(
x0, w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3,
self.num_steps, self.dt
)
```
turn 2179.3s turn · 10.0s LLM · 169.3s tools · tokens in=3,975 · out=1,245 · total=5,245
reasoning
The previous response was the code, but now I need to use tools to test it.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float silu(float x) {\n return x / (1.0f + expf(-x));\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_ode_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ x0,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,\n const float* __restrict__ w3, const float* __restrict__ b3,\n int B, int dim, int hidden, int num_steps, float dt\n) {\n int b = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (b >= B) return;\n\n float x[64]; // assume dim <=64\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n x[i] = x0[b * dim + i];\n }\n\n float t_step = 1.0f / num_steps;\n for (int k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {\n float t = (k + 0.5f) * t_step;\n\n // inp: x + t , size dim+1\n // layer1: hidden = dim*4\n float h1[256];\n for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {\n float sum = b1[h];\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n sum += x[i] * w1[h * (dim+1) + i];\n }\n sum += t * w1[h * (dim+1) + dim];\n h1[h] = silu(sum);\n }\n\n // layer2\n float h2[256];\n for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {\n float sum = b2[h];\n for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {\n sum += h1[i] * w2[h * hidden + i];\n }\n h2[h] = silu(sum);\n }\n\n // layer3\n float v[64];\n for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {\n float sum = b3[d];\n for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {\n sum += h2[i] * w3[d * hidden + i];\n }\n v[d] = sum;\n }\n\n for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {\n x[d] += dt * v[d];\n }\n }\n\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n out[b * dim + i] = x[i];\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ode(\n torch::Tensor x0,\n torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,\n int num_steps, float dt_val\n) {\n int B = x0.size(0);\n int dim = x0.size(1);\n int hidden = dim * 4;\n\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x0);\n\n dim3 blocks((B + 255) / 256);\n dim3 threads(256);\n\n fused_ode_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n x0.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(),\n w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(),\n w3.data_ptr<float>(), b3.data_ptr<float>(),\n B, dim, hidden, num_steps, dt_val\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ode(\n torch::Tensor x0,\n torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,\n int num_steps, float dt_val\n);\n'''\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_ode_module',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['fused_ode'],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):\n super().__init__()\n assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1\n self.dim = dim\n self.num_steps = num_steps\n self.dt = 1.0 / float(num_steps)\n\n self.velocity = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),\n )\n\n def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n if not x0.is_cuda or x0.dtype != torch.float32:\n x0 = x0.cuda().float()\n \n # Get weights\n lin1 = self.velocity[0]\n lin2 = self.velocity[2]\n lin3 = self.velocity[4]\n \n w1, b1 = lin1.weight, lin1.bias\n w2, b2 = lin2.weight, lin2.bias\n w3, b3 = lin3.weight, lin3.bias\n \n return fused_module.fused_ode(\n x0, w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3,\n self.num_steps, self.dt\n )\n"
}
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel
compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 3451.7s turn · 8.2s LLM · 443.5s tools · tokens in=5,262 · out=1,246 · total=6,515
reasoning
Compiled successfully. Now check correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float silu(float x) {\n return x / (1.0f + expf(-x));\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_ode_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ x0,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,\n const float* __restrict__ w3, const float* __restrict__ b3,\n int B, int dim, int hidden, int num_steps, float dt\n) {\n int b = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (b >= B) return;\n\n float x[64]; // assume dim <=64\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n x[i] = x0[b * dim + i];\n }\n\n float t_step = 1.0f / num_steps;\n for (int k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {\n float t = (k + 0.5f) * t_step;\n\n // inp: x + t , size dim+1\n // layer1: hidden = dim*4\n float h1[256];\n for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {\n float sum = b1[h];\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n sum += x[i] * w1[h * (dim+1) + i];\n }\n sum += t * w1[h * (dim+1) + dim];\n h1[h] = silu(sum);\n }\n\n // layer2\n float h2[256];\n for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {\n float sum = b2[h];\n for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {\n sum += h1[i] * w2[h * hidden + i];\n }\n h2[h] = silu(sum);\n }\n\n // layer3\n float v[64];\n for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {\n float sum = b3[d];\n for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {\n sum += h2[i] * w3[d * hidden + i];\n }\n v[d] = sum;\n }\n\n for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {\n x[d] += dt * v[d];\n }\n }\n\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n out[b * dim + i] = x[i];\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ode(\n torch::Tensor x0,\n torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,\n int num_steps, float dt_val\n) {\n int B = x0.size(0);\n int dim = x0.size(1);\n int hidden = dim * 4;\n\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x0);\n\n dim3 blocks((B + 255) / 256);\n dim3 threads(256);\n\n fused_ode_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n x0.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(),\n w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(),\n w3.data_ptr<float>(), b3.data_ptr<float>(),\n B, dim, hidden, num_steps, dt_val\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ode(\n torch::Tensor x0,\n torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,\n int num_steps, float dt_val\n);\n'''\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_ode_module',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['fused_ode'],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):\n super().__init__()\n assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1\n self.dim = dim\n self.num_steps = num_steps\n self.dt = 1.0 / float(num_steps)\n\n self.velocity = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),\n )\n\n def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n if not x0.is_cuda or x0.dtype != torch.float32:\n x0 = x0.cuda().float()\n \n # Get weights\n lin1 = self.velocity[0]\n lin2 = self.velocity[2]\n lin3 = self.velocity[4]\n \n w1, b1 = lin1.weight, lin1.bias\n w2, b2 = lin2.weight, lin2.bias\n w3, b3 = lin3.weight, lin3.bias\n \n return fused_module.fused_ode(\n x0, w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3,\n self.num_steps, self.dt\n )\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=2.38e-07 mean_abs_err=1.72e-08 max_rel_err=3.83e-06
turn 413.0s turn · 13.0s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=6,575 · out=1,238 · total=7,857
reasoning
It passed correctness! Great, now I can submit it.
assistant```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
cuda_source = '''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float silu(float x) {
return x / (1.0f + expf(-x));
}
__global__ void fused_ode_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ x0,
float* __restrict__ out,
const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,
const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,
const float* __restrict__ w3, const float* __restrict__ b3,
int B, int dim, int hidden, int num_steps, float dt
) {
int b = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (b >= B) return;
float x[64]; // assume dim <=64
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
x[i] = x0[b * dim + i];
}
float t_step = 1.0f / num_steps;
for (int k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {
float t = (k + 0.5f) * t_step;
// inp: x + t , size dim+1
// layer1: hidden = dim*4
float h1[256];
for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {
float sum = b1[h];
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
sum += x[i] * w1[h * (dim+1) + i];
}
sum += t * w1[h * (dim+1) + dim];
h1[h] = silu(sum);
}
// layer2
float h2[256];
for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {
float sum = b2[h];
for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {
sum += h1[i] * w2[h * hidden + i];
}
h2[h] = silu(sum);
}
// layer3
float v[64];
for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
float sum = b3[d];
for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {
sum += h2[i] * w3[d * hidden + i];
}
v[d] = sum;
}
for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
x[d] += dt * v[d];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
out[b * dim + i] = x[i];
}
}
torch::Tensor fused_ode(
torch::Tensor x0,
torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,
torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,
torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,
int num_steps, float dt_val
) {
int B = x0.size(0);
int dim = x0.size(1);
int hidden = dim * 4;
auto out = torch::empty_like(x0);
dim3 blocks((B + 255) / 256);
dim3 threads(256);
fused_ode_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
x0.data_ptr<float>(),
out.data_ptr<float>(),
w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(),
w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(),
w3.data_ptr<float>(), b3.data_ptr<float>(),
B, dim, hidden, num_steps, dt_val
);
return out;
}
'''
cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor fused_ode(
torch::Tensor x0,
torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,
torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,
torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,
int num_steps, float dt_val
);
'''
fused_module = load_inline(
name='fused_ode_module',
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
functions=['fused_ode'],
verbose=False
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):
super().__init__()
assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1
self.dim = dim
self.num_steps = num_steps
self.dt = 1.0 / float(num_steps)
self.velocity = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),
)
def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
if not x0.is_cuda or x0.dtype != torch.float32:
x0 = x0.cuda().float()
# Get weights
lin1 = self.velocity[0]
lin2 = self.velocity[2]
lin3 = self.velocity[4]
w1, b1 = lin1.weight, lin1.bias
w2, b2 = lin2.weight, lin2.bias
w3, b3 = lin3.weight, lin3.bias
return fused_module.fused_ode(
x0, w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3,
self.num_steps, self.dt
)
```
turn 5464.6s turn · 11.6s LLM · 453.0s tools · tokens in=7,788 · out=1,246 · total=9,039 · FINAL
reasoning
Now submit the kernel.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float silu(float x) {\n return x / (1.0f + expf(-x));\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_ode_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ x0,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,\n const float* __restrict__ w3, const float* __restrict__ b3,\n int B, int dim, int hidden, int num_steps, float dt\n) {\n int b = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (b >= B) return;\n\n float x[64]; // assume dim <=64\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n x[i] = x0[b * dim + i];\n }\n\n float t_step = 1.0f / num_steps;\n for (int k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {\n float t = (k + 0.5f) * t_step;\n\n // inp: x + t , size dim+1\n // layer1: hidden = dim*4\n float h1[256];\n for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {\n float sum = b1[h];\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n sum += x[i] * w1[h * (dim+1) + i];\n }\n sum += t * w1[h * (dim+1) + dim];\n h1[h] = silu(sum);\n }\n\n // layer2\n float h2[256];\n for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {\n float sum = b2[h];\n for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {\n sum += h1[i] * w2[h * hidden + i];\n }\n h2[h] = silu(sum);\n }\n\n // layer3\n float v[64];\n for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {\n float sum = b3[d];\n for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {\n sum += h2[i] * w3[d * hidden + i];\n }\n v[d] = sum;\n }\n\n for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {\n x[d] += dt * v[d];\n }\n }\n\n for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {\n out[b * dim + i] = x[i];\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ode(\n torch::Tensor x0,\n torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,\n int num_steps, float dt_val\n) {\n int B = x0.size(0);\n int dim = x0.size(1);\n int hidden = dim * 4;\n\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x0);\n\n dim3 blocks((B + 255) / 256);\n dim3 threads(256);\n\n fused_ode_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n x0.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(),\n w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(),\n w3.data_ptr<float>(), b3.data_ptr<float>(),\n B, dim, hidden, num_steps, dt_val\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ode(\n torch::Tensor x0,\n torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,\n int num_steps, float dt_val\n);\n'''\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_ode_module',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['fused_ode'],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):\n super().__init__()\n assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1\n self.dim = dim\n self.num_steps = num_steps\n self.dt = 1.0 / float(num_steps)\n\n self.velocity = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),\n )\n\n def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n if not x0.is_cuda or x0.dtype != torch.float32:\n x0 = x0.cuda().float()\n \n # Get weights\n lin1 = self.velocity[0]\n lin2 = self.velocity[2]\n lin3 = self.velocity[4]\n \n w1, b1 = lin1.weight, lin1.bias\n w2, b2 = lin2.weight, lin2.bias\n w3, b3 = lin3.weight, lin3.bias\n \n return fused_module.fused_ode(\n x0, w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3,\n self.num_steps, self.dt\n )\n```"
}
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel
submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile.
Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
final submitted kernel (157 lines, 4,095 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
cuda_source = '''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float silu(float x) {
return x / (1.0f + expf(-x));
}
__global__ void fused_ode_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ x0,
float* __restrict__ out,
const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,
const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,
const float* __restrict__ w3, const float* __restrict__ b3,
int B, int dim, int hidden, int num_steps, float dt
) {
int b = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (b >= B) return;
float x[64]; // assume dim <=64
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
x[i] = x0[b * dim + i];
}
float t_step = 1.0f / num_steps;
for (int k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {
float t = (k + 0.5f) * t_step;
// inp: x + t , size dim+1
// layer1: hidden = dim*4
float h1[256];
for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {
float sum = b1[h];
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
sum += x[i] * w1[h * (dim+1) + i];
}
sum += t * w1[h * (dim+1) + dim];
h1[h] = silu(sum);
}
// layer2
float h2[256];
for (int h = 0; h < hidden; h++) {
float sum = b2[h];
for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {
sum += h1[i] * w2[h * hidden + i];
}
h2[h] = silu(sum);
}
// layer3
float v[64];
for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
float sum = b3[d];
for (int i = 0; i < hidden; i++) {
sum += h2[i] * w3[d * hidden + i];
}
v[d] = sum;
}
for (int d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
x[d] += dt * v[d];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
out[b * dim + i] = x[i];
}
}
torch::Tensor fused_ode(
torch::Tensor x0,
torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,
torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,
torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,
int num_steps, float dt_val
) {
int B = x0.size(0);
int dim = x0.size(1);
int hidden = dim * 4;
auto out = torch::empty_like(x0);
dim3 blocks((B + 255) / 256);
dim3 threads(256);
fused_ode_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
x0.data_ptr<float>(),
out.data_ptr<float>(),
w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(),
w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(),
w3.data_ptr<float>(), b3.data_ptr<float>(),
B, dim, hidden, num_steps, dt_val
);
return out;
}
'''
cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor fused_ode(
torch::Tensor x0,
torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1,
torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2,
torch::Tensor w3, torch::Tensor b3,
int num_steps, float dt_val
);
'''
fused_module = load_inline(
name='fused_ode_module',
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
functions=['fused_ode'],
verbose=False
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim: int, num_steps: int):
super().__init__()
assert dim >= 1 and num_steps >= 1
self.dim = dim
self.num_steps = num_steps
self.dt = 1.0 / float(num_steps)
self.velocity = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(dim + 1, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim * 4),
nn.SiLU(),
nn.Linear(dim * 4, dim),
)
def forward(self, x0: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
if not x0.is_cuda or x0.dtype != torch.float32:
x0 = x0.cuda().float()
# Get weights
lin1 = self.velocity[0]
lin2 = self.velocity[2]
lin3 = self.velocity[4]
w1, b1 = lin1.weight, lin1.bias
w2, b2 = lin2.weight, lin2.bias
w3, b3 = lin3.weight, lin3.bias
return fused_module.fused_ode(
x0, w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3,
self.num_steps, self.dt
)
```