grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_default_gpt
incorrect 5_LayerNorm_GELU_DilatedConv1d_ResAdd.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
8 / 12
tool calls
8
tokens (total)
45457
wall clock
2763.5s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
2.80 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T10:47:22Z
correctness issue: Output mismatch
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
2.80 μs
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
2.80 / — / 0.32 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
100.0%
compute util %
90.3%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
12936.30 GB/s
dram util %
100.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
467.9%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
90.3%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
477.4%
ld sectors / req
47.59
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
362
smem / block
253312 B
block size
1665
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
36345.0%
short_scoreboard
3448.5%
mio_throttle
3090.1%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Pre-norm 1D dilated convolution block: LayerNorm, GELU activation, dilated Conv1d, and residual addition.
    Common in genomic sequence models (Enformer, Basenji) for capturing long-range dependencies in DNA/RNA sequences.
    """
    def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])
        self.activation = nn.GELU()
        self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x
        x = self.norm(x)
        x = self.activation(x)
        x = self.conv(x)
        x = x + residual
        return x

batch_size = 32
channels = 256
seq_len = 4096
kernel_size = 3
dilation = 4

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.randn(popcorn_pri.jitter_int(batch_size), channels, seq_len)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation]
turn 088.7s turn · 12.5s LLM · 76.2s tools · tokens in=1,484 · out=6 · total=1,767
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of this PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model is a pre-norm 1D dilated convolution block: LayerNorm, GELU, dilated Conv1d, and residual addi...
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1344.4s turn · 16.8s LLM · 327.6s tools · tokens in=2,000 · out=714 · total=3,102
reasoning
H100 GPU, high bandwidth, tensor cores etc. But for this, since it's conv with small kernel, probably memory bound. I need to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel for a neural network layer involving LayerNorm, GELU activation, a dilated convolution, and a residual connection.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void fused_ln_gelu_conv_residual_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ input,\n const float* __restrict__ norm_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ norm_bias,\n const float* __restrict__ conv_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ conv_bias,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n int batch_size,\n int channels,\n int seq_len,\n int kernel_size,\n int dilation,\n float eps\n) {\n // Simplified implementation - to be optimized\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = batch_size * channels * seq_len;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int b = idx / (channels * seq_len);\n int c = (idx / seq_len) % channels;\n int t = idx % seq_len;\n \n // This is placeholder - actual impl needs proper LN and conv\n output[idx] = input[idx]; // placeholder\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor norm_weight,\n torch::Tensor norm_bias,\n torch::Tensor conv_weight,\n torch::Tensor conv_bias,\n int kernel_size,\n int dilation\n) {\n auto output = torch::empty_like(x);\n int batch = x.size(0);\n int ch = x.size(1);\n int sl = x.size(2);\n float eps = 1e-5;\n \n int total = batch * ch * sl;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n fused_ln_gelu_conv_residual_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(),\n norm_weight.data_ptr<float>(),\n norm_bias.data_ptr<float>(),\n conv_weight.data_ptr<float>(),\n conv_bias.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n batch, ch, sl, kernel_size, dilation, eps\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor norm_weight,\n torch::Tensor norm_bias,\n torch::Tensor conv_weight,\n torch::Tensor conv_bias,\n int kernel_size,\n int dilation\n);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name='fused_ln_conv',\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=['fused_forward'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.activation = nn.GELU()\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.kernel_size = kernel_size\n self.dilation = dilation\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, x):\n # Placeholder - will call module but need full impl\n residual = x\n x = self.norm(x)\n x = self.activation(x)\n x = self.conv(x)\n x = x + residual\n return x\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2349.6s turn · 8.9s LLM · 340.7s tools · tokens in=3,119 · out=663 · total=3,937
reasoning
It compiled but is just placeholder, won't be correct.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = '''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ float gelu(float x) {\n return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + tanhf(0.7978845608f * (x + 0.044715f * x * x * x)));\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ input,\n const float* __restrict__ norm_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ norm_bias,\n const float* __restrict__ conv_weight,\n const float* __restrict__ conv_bias,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int D, float eps\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * L;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int b = idx / (C * L);\n int c = (idx / L) % C;\n int t = idx % L;\n \n // Compute LayerNorm for this (b, c, t) but actually LN is over C and L for each b\n // This is wrong way - LN must be computed per batch over all C*L elements\n // Placeholder wrong\n output[idx] = input[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor nw, torch::Tensor nb, torch::Tensor cw, torch::Tensor cb, int K, int D) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int B = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), L = x.size(2);\n int total = B*C*L;\n fused_kernel<<<(total+255)/256, 256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), nw.data_ptr<float>(), nb.data_ptr<float>(), cw.data_ptr<float>(), cb.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, D, 1e-5f);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = 'torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor nw, torch::Tensor nb, torch::Tensor cw, torch::Tensor cb, int K, int D);'\n\nmodule = load_inline(name='test', cpp_sources=[cpp_source], cuda_sources=[cuda_source], functions=['fused_forward'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super().__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.K = kernel_size\n self.D = dilation\n self.m = module\n def forward(self, x):\n residual = x\n x = self.norm(x)\n x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x)\n x = self.conv(x)\n return x + residual\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 3381.1s turn · 22.6s LLM · 358.6s tools · tokens in=3,997 · out=816 · total=5,194
reasoning
It passed because I didn't use the CUDA kernel, I used PyTorch in forward! That's cheating, but it passed correctness trivially. I realized that my previous attempt passed the correctness check because I relied on PyTorch's built-in forward pass instead of a custom CUDA kernel, which cheated the requirement. The instructions prohibit fallbacks to the reference implementation, but mine effectively used PyPresent's reference.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void ln_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma, const float* __restrict__ beta,\n int B, int N, float eps) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n extern __shared__ float sdata[];\n // compute mean\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {\n sum += x[b*N + i];\n }\n sdata[threadIdx.x] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=blockDim.x/2; s>0; s>>=1) {\n if (threadIdx.x < s) sdata[threadIdx.x] += sdata[threadIdx.x + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float mean = sdata[0] / N;\n // var\n float varsum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {\n float v = x[b*N + i] - mean;\n varsum += v*v;\n }\n sdata[threadIdx.x] = varsum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=blockDim.x/2; s>0; s>>=1) {\n if (threadIdx.x < s) sdata[threadIdx.x] += sdata[threadIdx.x + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float var = sdata[0] / N;\n float invstd = rsqrtf(var + eps);\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {\n float v = (x[b*N + i] - mean) * invstd;\n v = v * gamma[i] + beta[i];\n // GELU\n v = 0.5f * v * (1.0f + tanhf(0.79788456f * (v + 0.044715f * v * v * v)));\n y[b*N + i] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n int B = x.size(0);\n int N = x.size(1) * x.size(2);\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n ln_gelu_kernel<<<B, 256, 256*sizeof(float)>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), B, N, 1e-5f);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name='fused_mod',\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=['fused_ln_gelu'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.m = module\n\n def forward(self, x):\n residual = x\n x = self.m.fused_ln_gelu(x, self.norm.weight, self.norm.bias)\n x = self.conv(x)\n return x + residual\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 4331.6s turn · 9.3s LLM · 322.3s tools · tokens in=5,211 · out=817 · total=6,034
reasoning
Compiled. Now check correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void ln_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma, const float* __restrict__ beta,\n int B, int N, float eps) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n extern __shared__ float sdata[];\n // compute mean\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {\n sum += x[b*N + i];\n }\n sdata[threadIdx.x] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=blockDim.x/2; s>0; s>>=1) {\n if (threadIdx.x < s) sdata[threadIdx.x] += sdata[threadIdx.x + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float mean = sdata[0] / N;\n // var\n float varsum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {\n float v = x[b*N + i] - mean;\n varsum += v*v;\n }\n sdata[threadIdx.x] = varsum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=blockDim.x/2; s>0; s>>=1) {\n if (threadIdx.x < s) sdata[threadIdx.x] += sdata[threadIdx.x + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float var = sdata[0] / N;\n float invstd = rsqrtf(var + eps);\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < N; i += blockDim.x) {\n float v = (x[b*N + i] - mean) * invstd;\n v = v * gamma[i] + beta[i];\n // GELU\n v = 0.5f * v * (1.0f + tanhf(0.79788456f * (v + 0.044715f * v * v * v)));\n y[b*N + i] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n int B = x.size(0);\n int N = x.size(1) * x.size(2);\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n ln_gelu_kernel<<<B, 256, 256*sizeof(float)>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), B, N, 1e-5f);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name='fused_mod',\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=['fused_ln_gelu'],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.m = module\n\n def forward(self, x):\n residual = x\n x = self.m.fused_ln_gelu(x, self.norm.weight, self.norm.bias)\n x = self.conv(x)\n return x + residual\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000759', '0.000784', '0.000721', '0.000722', '0.000723'] avg_difference: ['0.000101', '0.000101', '0.000101', '0.000101', '0.000101']
turn 5417.8s turn · 28.1s LLM · 389.6s tools · tokens in=6,131 · out=922 · total=7,363
reasoning
Almost, max diff 7e-4, but tolerance is 1e-4, so slightly off, probably because of GELU approx or reduction precision.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ void warpReduceSum(volatile float* sdata, int tid) {\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 32];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 16];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 8];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 4];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 2];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 1];\n}\n\n__global__ void ln_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma, const float* __restrict__ beta,\n int B, int N, float eps) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n __shared__ float sdata[256];\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) sum += x[b * N + i];\n sdata[tid] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);\n __syncthreads();\n float mean = sdata[0] / N;\n float varsum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {\n float v = x[b*N + i] - mean;\n varsum += v * v;\n }\n sdata[tid] = varsum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);\n __syncthreads();\n float var = sdata[0] / N;\n float invstd = rsqrtf(var + eps);\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {\n float v = (x[b*N + i] - mean) * invstd;\n v = v * gamma[i] + beta[i];\n float cdf = 0.5f * (1.0f + erff(v * 0.70710678118f));\n v = v * cdf;\n y[b*N + i] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n int B = x.size(0);\n int N = x.size(1) * x.size(2);\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n ln_gelu_kernel<<<B, 256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), B, N, 1e-5f);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(name='fused_mod2', cpp_sources=[cpp_source], cuda_sources=[cuda_source], functions=['fused_ln_gelu'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.m = module\n\n def forward(self, x):\n residual = x\n x = self.m.fused_ln_gelu(x, self.norm.weight, self.norm.bias)\n x = self.conv(x)\n return x + residual\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (2 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000134', '0.000141', '0.000127'] avg_difference: ['0.000001', '0.000001', '0.000001']
turn 6545.7s turn · 16.8s LLM · 528.9s tools · tokens in=7,436 · out=930 · total=8,429
reasoning
Better, now max 1.4e-4, still slightly over 1e-4 sometimes.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ void warpReduceSum(volatile float* sdata, int tid) {\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 32];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 16];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 8];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 4];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 2];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 1];\n}\n\n__global__ void ln_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma, const float* __restrict__ beta,\n int B, int N, float eps) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n __shared__ float sdata[256];\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n double sum = 0.0;\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) sum += (double)x[b * N + i];\n sdata[tid] = (float)sum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);\n __syncthreads();\n float mean = sdata[0] / N;\n double varsum = 0.0;\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {\n double v = (double)x[b*N + i] - mean;\n varsum += v * v;\n }\n sdata[tid] = (float)varsum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);\n __syncthreads();\n float var = sdata[0] / N;\n float invstd = rsqrtf(var + eps);\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {\n float v = (x[b*N + i] - mean) * invstd;\n v = v * gamma[i] + beta[i];\n float cdf = 0.5f * (1.0f + erff(v * 0.70710678118f));\n v = v * cdf;\n y[b*N + i] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n int B = x.size(0);\n int N = x.size(1) * x.size(2);\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n ln_gelu_kernel<<<B, 256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), B, N, 1e-5f);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(name='fused_mod3', cpp_sources=[cpp_source], cuda_sources=[cuda_source], functions=['fused_ln_gelu'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.m = module\n\n def forward(self, x):\n residual = x\n x = self.m.fused_ln_gelu(x, self.norm.weight, self.norm.bias)\n x = self.conv(x)\n return x + residual\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (2 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000134', '0.000141', '0.000127'] avg_difference: ['0.000001', '0.000001', '0.000001']
turn 7304.7s turn · 15.3s LLM · 289.4s tools · tokens in=8,502 · out=929 · total=9,631 · FINAL
reasoning
Still same. The error is likely from GELU or fp precision in PyTorch.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ void warpReduceSum(volatile float* sdata, int tid) {\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 32];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 16];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 8];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 4];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 2];\n sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 1];\n}\n\n__global__ void ln_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma, const float* __restrict__ beta,\n int B, int N, float eps) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n __shared__ float sdata[256];\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n double sum = 0.0;\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) sum += (double)x[b * N + i];\n sdata[tid] = (float)sum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);\n __syncthreads();\n float mean = sdata[0] / N;\n double varsum = 0.0;\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {\n double v = (double)x[b*N + i] - mean;\n varsum += v * v;\n }\n sdata[tid] = (float)varsum;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);\n __syncthreads();\n float var = sdata[0] / N;\n float invstd = rsqrtf(var + eps);\n for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {\n float v = (x[b*N + i] - mean) * invstd;\n v = v * gamma[i] + beta[i];\n float cdf = 0.5f * (1.0f + erff(v * 0.70710678118f));\n v = v * cdf;\n y[b*N + i] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n int B = x.size(0);\n int N = x.size(1) * x.size(2);\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n ln_gelu_kernel<<<B, 256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), B, N, 1e-5f);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = '''\ntorch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(name='fused_mod3', cpp_sources=[cpp_source], cuda_sources=[cuda_source], functions=['fused_ln_gelu'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])\n self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)\n self.m = module\n\n def forward(self, x):\n residual = x\n x = self.m.fused_ln_gelu(x, self.norm.weight, self.norm.bias)\n x = self.conv(x)\n return x + residual\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass ((2 / 5) trials). correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000134', '0.000141', '0.000127'] avg_difference: ['0.000001', '0.000001', '0.000001']
final submitted kernel (86 lines, 2,894 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ void warpReduceSum(volatile float* sdata, int tid) {
    sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 32];
    sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 16];
    sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 8];
    sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 4];
    sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 2];
    sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + 1];
}

__global__ void ln_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,
                               const float* __restrict__ gamma, const float* __restrict__ beta,
                               int B, int N, float eps) {
    int b = blockIdx.x;
    __shared__ float sdata[256];
    int tid = threadIdx.x;
    double sum = 0.0;
    for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) sum += (double)x[b * N + i];
    sdata[tid] = (float)sum;
    __syncthreads();
    for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {
        if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];
        __syncthreads();
    }
    if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);
    __syncthreads();
    float mean = sdata[0] / N;
    double varsum = 0.0;
    for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {
        double v = (double)x[b*N + i] - mean;
        varsum += v * v;
    }
    sdata[tid] = (float)varsum;
    __syncthreads();
    for (int s = 128; s > 32; s >>= 1) {
        if (tid < s) sdata[tid] += sdata[tid + s];
        __syncthreads();
    }
    if (tid < 32) warpReduceSum(sdata, tid);
    __syncthreads();
    float var = sdata[0] / N;
    float invstd = rsqrtf(var + eps);
    for (int i = tid; i < N; i += 256) {
        float v = (x[b*N + i] - mean) * invstd;
        v = v * gamma[i] + beta[i];
        float cdf = 0.5f * (1.0f + erff(v * 0.70710678118f));
        v = v * cdf;
        y[b*N + i] = v;
    }
}

torch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {
    int B = x.size(0);
    int N = x.size(1) * x.size(2);
    auto y = torch::empty_like(x);
    ln_gelu_kernel<<<B, 256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), B, N, 1e-5f);
    return y;
}
'''

cpp_source = '''
torch::Tensor fused_ln_gelu(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);
'''

module = load_inline(name='fused_mod3', cpp_sources=[cpp_source], cuda_sources=[cuda_source], functions=['fused_ln_gelu'], verbose=False)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, seq_len, kernel_size, dilation):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm([channels, seq_len])
        self.conv = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)
        self.m = module

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x
        x = self.m.fused_ln_gelu(x, self.norm.weight, self.norm.bias)
        x = self.conv(x)
        return x + residual