grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_default_gpt
incorrect 37_CSRFusedAttentionValue.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
7 / 12
tool calls
7
tokens (total)
44878
wall clock
2969.0s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
931.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T11:29:09Z
correctness issue:
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
931.00 μs
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
931.00 / — / 0.07 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.004
dram util %
0.4%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
14.15 GB/s
dram util %
0.4%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
6.2%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
99.4%
ld sectors / req
0.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
16
smem / block
1024 B
block size
128
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
short_scoreboard
406.4%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Fused sparse attention-value aggregation in CSR format.

    For each destination row, compute a softmax over edge logits and then use
    the normalized weights to aggregate source node values. This is a common
    fused graph-attention pattern.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(
        self,
        row_ptr: torch.Tensor,
        col_idx: torch.Tensor,
        edge_scores: torch.Tensor,
        node_value: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1
        feat_dim = node_value.shape[1]
        out = torch.zeros(num_nodes, feat_dim, dtype=node_value.dtype, device=node_value.device)

        for dst in range(num_nodes):
            start = int(row_ptr[dst].item())
            end = int(row_ptr[dst + 1].item())
            if end > start:
                weights = torch.softmax(edge_scores[start:end], dim=0)
                src = col_idx[start:end].long()
                out[dst] = (node_value[src] * weights.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(dim=0)

        return out


num_nodes = 384
avg_degree = 18
feat_dim = 64


def get_inputs():
    return list(
        popcorn_pri.make_csr_fused_attention_value_graph(
            num_nodes, avg_degree, feat_dim
        )
    )



def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 0366.6s turn · 3.3s LLM · 363.3s tools · tokens in=1,680 · out=6 · total=2,051
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of this PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model performs a fused sparse attention-value aggregation in CSR format. I need to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model aggregates sparse attention over graph edges in CSR format.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1323.3s turn · 9.6s LLM · 313.7s tools · tokens in=2,284 · out=714 · total=3,108
reasoning
GPU is H100, high bandwidth.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) return;\n\n // Each block processes one dst node\n // Use shared memory for intermediate results if needed, but for now simple\n\n extern __shared__ float sdata[];\n\n // First, find max for softmax\n float local_max = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float score = edge_scores[start + i];\n if (score > local_max) local_max = score;\n }\n\n // Reduce max across threads\n __shared__ float max_val;\n if (threadIdx.x == 0) max_val = local_max;\n __syncthreads();\n // Simple reduction, assume blockDim.x <= 256 or handle properly\n // For simplicity, use atomic or better reduction, but let's do naive for now\n\n // Actually, better to use proper reduction, but to get it working, I'll loop in one thread later if needed.\n\n // Let's redo with better approach: use one thread for small degree, or parallel\n}\n\nat::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n // Launch with 256 threads per block\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(256);\n size_t smem = 0;\n sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads, smem>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_agg\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"sparse_agg_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 683.1s turn · 13.6s LLM · tokens in=3,125 · out=1,424 · total=4,625 · 6,098 chars (click to expand)
turn 2683.1s turn · 13.6s LLM · 669.5s tools · tokens in=3,125 · out=1,424 · total=4,625
reasoning
Compiled but kernel is incomplete, will fail at runtime.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree <= 0) return;\n\n // Compute max\n float thread_max = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, s);\n }\n\n // Block reduce max\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;\n int wid = threadIdx.x / 32;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[wid] = thread_max;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_max = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[lane] : -INFINITY;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = thread_max;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float max_val = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum_exp\n float thread_sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val);\n thread_sum += s;\n }\n\n // Block reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[wid] = thread_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_sum = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[lane] : 0.0f;\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = thread_sum;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now compute weighted sum for each feature\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float acc = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val) * inv_sum;\n acc += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = acc;\n }\n}\n\nat::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(256);\n sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_agg\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"sparse_agg_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 387.1s turn · 10.9s LLM · tokens in=4,642 · out=1,425 · total=6,071 · 6,133 chars (click to expand)
turn 3387.1s turn · 10.9s LLM · 376.1s tools · tokens in=4,642 · out=1,425 · total=6,071
reasoning
Now test correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree <= 0) return;\n\n // Compute max\n float thread_max = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, s);\n }\n\n // Block reduce max\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;\n int wid = threadIdx.x / 32;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[wid] = thread_max;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_max = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[lane] : -INFINITY;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = thread_max;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float max_val = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum_exp\n float thread_sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val);\n thread_sum += s;\n }\n\n // Block reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[wid] = thread_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_sum = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[lane] : 0.0f;\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = thread_sum;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now compute weighted sum for each feature\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float acc = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val) * inv_sum;\n acc += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = acc;\n }\n}\n\nat::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(256);\n sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_agg\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"sparse_agg_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 752.9s turn · 10.5s LLM · tokens in=6,100 · out=1,438 · total=7,747 · 6,273 chars (click to expand)
turn 4752.9s turn · 10.5s LLM · 742.4s tools · tokens in=6,100 · out=1,438 · total=7,747
reasoning
Error: expected scalar type Int but found Float. Probably row_ptr or col_idx dtype mismatch? No, reference uses int32.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree <= 0) return;\n\n // Compute max\n float thread_max = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, s);\n }\n\n // Block reduce max\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;\n int wid = threadIdx.x / 32;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[wid] = thread_max;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_max = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[lane] : -INFINITY;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = thread_max;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float max_val = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum_exp\n float thread_sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val);\n thread_sum += s;\n }\n\n // Block reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[wid] = thread_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_sum = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[lane] : 0.0f;\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = thread_sum;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now compute weighted sum for each feature\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float acc = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val) * inv_sum;\n acc += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = acc;\n }\n}\n\nat::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(256);\n sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_agg\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"sparse_agg_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 23.3s turn · 23.3s LLM · tokens in=7,776 · out=1,437 · total=9,792 · 6,605 chars (click to expand)
turn 523.3s turn · 23.3s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=7,776 · out=1,437 · total=9,792
reasoning
Still same error. The error must be coming from the reference or inputs? No. I was troubleshooting an error in my custom CUDA kernel implementation for the PyTorch model. The error indicated that a scalar type Int was expected but a Float was found, which pointed to a dtype mismatch. I suspected the issue might be with the reference code or the inputs, particularly around `row_ptr` or `col_idx `col_idx`, which are defined as `int32` in the inputs. Despite ensuring `col_idx` was `int32_t` in the CUDA code, the error persisted.
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree <= 0) return;\n\n // Compute max\n float thread_max = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, s);\n }\n\n // Block reduce max\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;\n int wid = threadIdx.x / 32;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[wid] = thread_max;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_max = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[lane] : -INFINITY;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = thread_max;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float max_val = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum_exp\n float thread_sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val);\n thread_sum += s;\n }\n\n // Block reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[wid] = thread_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_sum = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[lane] : 0.0f;\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = thread_sum;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now compute weighted sum for each feature\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float acc = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val) * inv_sum;\n acc += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = acc;\n }\n}\n\nat::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(256);\n sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_agg\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"sparse_agg_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 6 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 432.8s turn · 20.8s LLM · tokens in=9,810 · out=1,437 · total=11,484 · 6,288 chars (click to expand)
turn 6432.8s turn · 20.8s LLM · 412.0s tools · tokens in=9,810 · out=1,437 · total=11,484 · FINAL
reasoning
Static passes. Perhaps the runtime error is because the kernel doesn't handle the case correctly or memory.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree <= 0) return;\n\n // Compute max\n float thread_max = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, s);\n }\n\n // Block reduce max\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;\n int wid = threadIdx.x / 32;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[wid] = thread_max;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_max = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[lane] : -INFINITY;\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));\n thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = thread_max;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float max_val = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum_exp\n float thread_sum = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val);\n thread_sum += s;\n }\n\n // Block reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[wid] = thread_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (wid == 0) {\n thread_sum = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[lane] : 0.0f;\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);\n thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = thread_sum;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now compute weighted sum for each feature\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float acc = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val) * inv_sum;\n acc += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = acc;\n }\n}\n\nat::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(256);\n sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_agg\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"sparse_agg_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass (? trials). runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
final submitted kernel (145 lines, 5,030 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cstdint>

__global__ void sparse_attention_aggregation(
    const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,
    const int32_t* __restrict__ col_idx,
    const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,
    const float* __restrict__ node_value,
    float* __restrict__ out,
    int num_nodes,
    int feat_dim
) {
    int dst = blockIdx.x;
    if (dst >= num_nodes) return;

    int start = row_ptr[dst];
    int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];
    int degree = end - start;

    if (degree <= 0) return;

    // Compute max
    float thread_max = -INFINITY;
    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {
        float s = edge_scores[start + i];
        thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, s);
    }

    // Block reduce max
    __shared__ float shared_max[32];
    int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;
    int wid = threadIdx.x / 32;
    thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));
    thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));
    thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));
    thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));
    thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));
    if (lane == 0) shared_max[wid] = thread_max;
    __syncthreads();
    if (wid == 0) {
        thread_max = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[lane] : -INFINITY;
        thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 16));
        thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 8));
        thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 4));
        thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 2));
        thread_max = fmaxf(thread_max, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_max, 1));
        if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = thread_max;
    }
    __syncthreads();
    float max_val = shared_max[0];

    // Compute sum_exp
    float thread_sum = 0.0f;
    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {
        float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val);
        thread_sum += s;
    }

    // Block reduce sum
    __shared__ float shared_sum[32];
    thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);
    thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);
    thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);
    thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);
    thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);
    if (lane == 0) shared_sum[wid] = thread_sum;
    __syncthreads();
    if (wid == 0) {
        thread_sum = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[lane] : 0.0f;
        thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 16);
        thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 8);
        thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 4);
        thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 2);
        thread_sum += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, thread_sum, 1);
        if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = thread_sum;
    }
    __syncthreads();
    float sum_exp = shared_sum[0];
    float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;

    // Now compute weighted sum for each feature
    for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {
        float acc = 0.0f;
        for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {
            int src = col_idx[start + i];
            float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_val) * inv_sum;
            acc += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;
        }
        out[dst * feat_dim + f] = acc;
    }
}

at::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(
    torch::Tensor row_ptr,
    torch::Tensor col_idx,
    torch::Tensor edge_scores,
    torch::Tensor node_value
) {
    int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;
    int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);
    auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());

    dim3 blocks(num_nodes);
    dim3 threads(256);
    sparse_attention_aggregation<<<blocks, threads>>>(
        row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
        col_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
        edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),
        node_value.data_ptr<float>(),
        out.data_ptr<float>(),
        num_nodes,
        feat_dim
    );
    return out;
}
"""

cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor sparse_agg_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor node_value);
"""

module = load_inline(
    name="sparse_agg",
    cpp_sources=[cpp_source],
    cuda_sources=[cuda_source],
    functions=["sparse_agg_cuda"],
    verbose=True,
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3"]
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.module = module

    def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):
        return self.module.sparse_agg_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)