grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_default_gpt
compile_fail 22_FusedBallQuery3D.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
12 / 12
tool calls
12
tokens (total)
140578
wall clock
5322.8s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T12:51:53Z
compile error: /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c5139287f658/ball_query_module/ball_query_module_v7.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
—
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

# Default ModelNew is PyTorch-only. run_and_check: use check_kernel=False with backend=cuda
# until the candidate file contains a real CUDA kernel (see kernel_static_checker).


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Fused radius (ball) neighborhood query over a 3D point map with per-query feature
    aggregation—common in navigation / manipulation perception (PointNet++-style set
    abstraction, local maps around end-effector or goal queries on LiDAR / depth).

    Single forward fusion target:
      1) pairwise Euclidean distances between each query center and every point,
      2) membership in the closed ball of radius ``r``,
      3) channel-wise **max** pooling of point features over in-ball neighbors.

    Points with no neighbors inside the radius contribute a **zero** feature vector
    for that query (instead of ``-inf`` max).
    """

    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.register_buffer("radius_sq", torch.tensor(float(radius) ** 2))

    def forward(
        self,
        points: torch.Tensor,
        queries: torch.Tensor,
        features: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            points: (B, P, 3) point coordinates (e.g. world or sensor frame).
            queries: (B, Q, 3) ball centers (e.g. navigation waypoints, grasp samples).
            features: (B, P, C) per-point descriptors (geometry or lifted RGB-D).
        Returns:
            (B, Q, C) max-pooled features over neighbors with ||p - q||_2 <= r.
        """
        B, P, _ = points.shape
        _, Q, _ = queries.shape
        _, P2, C = features.shape
        assert P == P2 and C == self.in_channels

        # Squared distances (B, Q, P)
        dist_sq = torch.cdist(queries, points, p=2.0) ** 2
        in_ball = dist_sq <= self.radius_sq

        # (B, 1, P, C) broadcasts with (B, Q, P) for masked max over P
        feats = features.unsqueeze(1)
        neg_large = torch.finfo(features.dtype).min
        masked = torch.where(
            in_ball.unsqueeze(-1),
            feats,
            torch.full_like(feats, neg_large),
        )
        pooled, _ = masked.max(dim=2)

        empty = in_ball.sum(dim=2) == 0
        if empty.any():
            pooled = pooled.masked_fill(empty.unsqueeze(-1), 0.0)

        return pooled


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """KernelBench candidate entry point; default delegates to ``Model``."""

    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):
        super().__init__()
        self._impl = Model(in_channels, radius)

    def forward(
        self,
        points: torch.Tensor,
        queries: torch.Tensor,
        features: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self._impl(points, queries, features)


batch_size = 4
num_points = 512
num_queries = 64
in_channels = 32
radius = 0.12


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    points = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(num_points), 3)
    queries = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(num_queries), 3)
    features = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(num_points), in_channels)
    return [points, queries, features]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, radius]
turn 0272.1s turn · 3.4s LLM · 268.7s tools · tokens in=2,013 · out=6 · total=2,143
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of the PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model performs a fused radius (ball) neighborhood query over 3D points with per-query feature aggrega...
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 562.9s turn · 37.8s LLM · tokens in=2,376 · out=1,395 · total=3,958 · 9,729 chars (click to expand)
turn 1562.9s turn · 37.8s LLM · 525.1s tools · tokens in=2,376 · out=1,395 · total=3,958
reasoning
The GPU is an H100 with high bandwidth and TFLOPS.
assistantI'll implement a fused CUDA kernel for the ball query + max-pool operation. The kernel will compute distances on-the-fly, mask by radius, and perform per-query max reduction over channels, with zero-fill for empty neighborhoods.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points, // (B, P, 3)\n const float* __restrict__ queries, // (B, Q, 3)\n const float* __restrict__ features, // (B, P, C)\n float* __restrict__ output, // (B, Q, C)\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n // Each block handles one query; threads handle channels or points\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n int q = blockIdx.y;\n \n if (b >= B || q >= Q) return;\n \n extern __shared__ float shared_max[];\n \n // Initialize shared memory for max values per channel\n for (int c = threadIdx.x; c < C; c += blockDim.x) {\n shared_max[c] = -INFINITY;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n \n // Each thread processes multiple points\n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 0];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = threadIdx.x; p < P; p += blockDim.x) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 0];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n // Update max for all channels\n for (int c = 0; c < C; c++) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n atomicMax((int*)&shared_max[c], __float_as_int(feat)); // Approximate, better use loop with CAS or separate\n }\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n \n // Better approach: use proper max reduction per channel\n // Rewrite with per-channel handling\n}\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_v2(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:5: error: 'ball_query_max_pool_v2' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'ball_query_max_pool_cuda'? 20 | ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ball_query_max_pool_cuda /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:29: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 20 | ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:54: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 20 | ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_bdf5d4bd5d1e/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 279.8s turn · 4.7s LLM · tokens in=5,025 · out=820 · total=5,867 · 7,642 chars (click to expand)
turn 2279.8s turn · 4.7s LLM · 275.1s tools · tokens in=5,025 · out=820 · total=5,867
reasoning
The kernel name in cpp was wrong; I had v2 but declared differently. Need to fix the declaration.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_v2(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:5: error: 'ball_query_max_pool_v2' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'ball_query_max_pool_cuda'? 20 | ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ball_query_max_pool_cuda /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:29: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 20 | ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:54: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 20 | ball_query_max_pool_v2<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_759f5f9d2356/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 3738.8s turn · 7.2s LLM · 731.5s tools · tokens in=6,932 · out=841 · total=7,894
reasoning
The error is that the kernel is declared in cuda_source but the cpp is compiled separately. I need to declare the kernel in cpp or use extern. Actually, load_inline should concatenate properly, but th...
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\nsource = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n\nPYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {\n m.def(\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\", &ball_query_max_pool_cuda, \"Ball query max pool CUDA\");\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v2'
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 182.6s turn · 7.3s LLM · tokens in=7,921 · out=818 · total=8,798 · 7,772 chars (click to expand)
turn 4182.6s turn · 7.3s LLM · 175.3s tools · tokens in=7,921 · out=818 · total=8,798
reasoning
The PYBIND11 is forbidden as per instructions. I must not include it. The instructions say: Do not write your own `PYBIND11_MODULE(...)` block in `cpp_sources`. `load_inline` auto-generates one from t...
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:5: error: 'ball_query_max_pool_kernel' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'ball_query_max_pool_cuda'? 20 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ball_query_max_pool_cuda /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:33: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 20 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/main.cpp:20:58: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 20 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_0be6cd15afb3/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 425.8s turn · 6.5s LLM · tokens in=9,844 · out=874 · total=10,778 · 8,322 chars (click to expand)
turn 5425.8s turn · 6.5s LLM · 419.3s tools · tokens in=9,844 · out=874 · total=10,778
reasoning
The cpp and cuda are compiled separately by load_inline. I need to declare the kernel as extern "C" or put the kernel in cpp_source too? No, typically for load_inline, put CUDA code in cuda_sources an...
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\nextern \"C\" __global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* points,\n const float* queries,\n const float* features,\n float* output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n);\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:3:12: error: '__global__' does not name a type 3 | extern "C" __global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel( | ^~~~~~~~~~ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:29:5: error: 'ball_query_max_pool_kernel' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'ball_query_max_pool_cuda'? 29 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ball_query_max_pool_cuda /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:29:33: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 29 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/main.cpp:29:58: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 29 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_47f0240b483e/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 354.0s turn · 7.9s LLM · tokens in=11,919 · out=867 · total=12,808 · 7,457 chars (click to expand)
turn 6354.0s turn · 7.9s LLM · 346.1s tools · tokens in=11,919 · out=867 · total=12,808
reasoning
Remove extern "C" __global__ from cpp. Use just declaration without qualifiers for the prototype in cpp.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\nvoid ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* points,\n const float* queries,\n const float* features,\n float* output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n);\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v2': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_d1cc18245de6/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_d1cc18245de6/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_d1cc18245de6/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_d1cc18245de6/ball_query_module/main.cpp:29:33: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 29 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_d1cc18245de6/ball_query_module/main.cpp:29:58: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 29 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_d1cc18245de6/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 7438.9s turn · 10.2s LLM · 428.7s tools · tokens in=13,744 · out=798 · total=14,597
reasoning
Need to include the cuda_runtime.h in cpp or use proper extern. This is getting annoying. Let's use a single source for simplicity by putting all in cpp_sources with cuda code.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\nsource = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v3': [1/2] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_5702cfd627a0/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_5702cfd627a0/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_5702cfd627a0/ball_query_module/main.cpp:4:10: fatal error: cuda_runtime.h: No such file or directory 4 | #include <cuda_runtime.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 8368.8s turn · 14.7s LLM · 354.1s tools · tokens in=15,067 · out=805 · total=15,905
reasoning
Need to add the cuda include path or use <cuda_runtime.h> properly. It's usually found, but let's add -I/usr/local/cuda/include in cflags.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\nsource = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n const float radius_sq,\n const int B, const int P, const int Q, const int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"-I/usr/local/cuda/include\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v4': [1/2] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v4 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_2c45de679671/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v4 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_2c45de679671/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_2c45de679671/ball_query_module/main.cpp:4:10: fatal error: cuda_runtime.h: No such file or directory 4 | #include <cuda_runtime.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 9 · 1 tool call(s) · 282.3s turn · 8.4s LLM · tokens in=16,409 · out=857 · total=17,328 · 7,451 chars (click to expand)
turn 9282.3s turn · 8.4s LLM · 273.9s tools · tokens in=16,409 · out=857 · total=17,328
reasoning
The cpp compiler doesn't see cuda headers because load_inline treats cpp_sources as host-only. I need to use cuda_sources properly with proper declaration.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\nvoid ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* points,\n const float* queries,\n const float* features,\n float* output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n);\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v5': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v5 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_4ba0bfdff5fd/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v5 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_4ba0bfdff5fd/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_4ba0bfdff5fd/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_4ba0bfdff5fd/ball_query_module/main.cpp:31:33: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 31 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_4ba0bfdff5fd/ball_query_module/main.cpp:31:58: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 31 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v5 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_4ba0bfdff5fd/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 10 · 1 tool call(s) · 727.2s turn · 12.5s LLM · tokens in=18,304 · out=867 · total=19,274 · 7,556 chars (click to expand)
turn 10727.2s turn · 12.5s LLM · 714.7s tools · tokens in=18,304 · out=867 · total=19,274
reasoning
To make the kernel launch work from cpp, I need to declare it as extern "C" in cpp or use cudaLaunch or just get the prototype right. The problem is that without proper declaration of the kernel funct...
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\nextern __global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* points,\n const float* queries,\n const float* features,\n float* output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n);\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'ball_query_module_v6': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v6 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c60562601cec/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v6 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c60562601cec/ball_query_module/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c60562601cec/ball_query_module/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, float)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c60562601cec/ball_query_module/main.cpp:32:33: error: expected primary-expression before '<' token 32 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c60562601cec/ball_query_module/main.cpp:32:58: error: expected primary-expression before '>' token 32 | ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>( | ^ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=ball_query_module_v6 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c60562601cec/ball_query_module/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 11689.6s turn · 8.9s LLM · 680.6s tools · tokens in=20,288 · out=863 · total=21,228 · FINAL
reasoning
Since I can't get it to compile in time, I'll submit a version that works by putting the full code with proper includes. But from experience, the best is to submit the code I have that should work if ...
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r'''\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ points,\n const float* __restrict__ queries,\n const float* __restrict__ features,\n float* __restrict__ output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * Q * C;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n \n int c = idx % C;\n int q = (idx / C) % Q;\n int b = idx / (Q * C);\n \n float max_val = -INFINITY;\n bool has_neighbor = false;\n \n float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];\n float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];\n float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];\n \n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];\n float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];\n float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];\n \n float dx = px - qx;\n float dy = py - qy;\n float dz = pz - qz;\n float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;\n \n if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {\n float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];\n if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;\n has_neighbor = true;\n }\n }\n \n if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;\n output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;\n}\n'''\n\ncpp_source = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\nvoid ball_query_max_pool_kernel(\n const float* points,\n const float* queries,\n const float* features,\n float* output,\n float radius_sq,\n int B, int P, int Q, int C\n);\n\ntorch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n torch::Tensor points,\n torch::Tensor queries,\n torch::Tensor features,\n float radius_sq\n) {\n int B = points.size(0);\n int P = points.size(1);\n int Q = queries.size(1);\n int C = features.size(2);\n \n auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());\n \n int total_threads = B * Q * C;\n int block_size = 256;\n int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n points.data_ptr<float>(),\n queries.data_ptr<float>(),\n features.data_ptr<float>(),\n output.data_ptr<float>(),\n radius_sq,\n B, P, Q, C\n );\n \n return output;\n}\n'''\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"ball_query_module\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"ball_query_max_pool_cuda\"],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"]\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = in_channels\n self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, points, queries, features):\n return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(\n points.contiguous(),\n queries.contiguous(),\n features.contiguous(),\n self.radius_sq\n )\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/pop_l123_default_gpt/popcorn/grok-4.3/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_c5139287f658/ball_query_module/ball_query_module_v7.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
final submitted kernel (120 lines, 3,097 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = r'''
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>

__global__ void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(
    const float* __restrict__ points,
    const float* __restrict__ queries,
    const float* __restrict__ features,
    float* __restrict__ output,
    float radius_sq,
    int B, int P, int Q, int C
) {
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int total = B * Q * C;
    if (idx >= total) return;
    
    int c = idx % C;
    int q = (idx / C) % Q;
    int b = idx / (Q * C);
    
    float max_val = -INFINITY;
    bool has_neighbor = false;
    
    float qx = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3];
    float qy = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 1];
    float qz = queries[b * Q * 3 + q * 3 + 2];
    
    for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {
        float px = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3];
        float py = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 1];
        float pz = points[b * P * 3 + p * 3 + 2];
        
        float dx = px - qx;
        float dy = py - qy;
        float dz = pz - qz;
        float dist_sq = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;
        
        if (dist_sq <= radius_sq) {
            float feat = features[b * P * C + p * C + c];
            if (feat > max_val) max_val = feat;
            has_neighbor = true;
        }
    }
    
    if (!has_neighbor) max_val = 0.0f;
    output[b * Q * C + q * C + c] = max_val;
}
'''

cpp_source = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

void ball_query_max_pool_kernel(
    const float* points,
    const float* queries,
    const float* features,
    float* output,
    float radius_sq,
    int B, int P, int Q, int C
);

torch::Tensor ball_query_max_pool_cuda(
    torch::Tensor points,
    torch::Tensor queries,
    torch::Tensor features,
    float radius_sq
) {
    int B = points.size(0);
    int P = points.size(1);
    int Q = queries.size(1);
    int C = features.size(2);
    
    auto output = torch::zeros({B, Q, C}, features.options());
    
    int total_threads = B * Q * C;
    int block_size = 256;
    int num_blocks = (total_threads + block_size - 1) / block_size;
    
    ball_query_max_pool_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(
        points.data_ptr<float>(),
        queries.data_ptr<float>(),
        features.data_ptr<float>(),
        output.data_ptr<float>(),
        radius_sq,
        B, P, Q, C
    );
    
    return output;
}
'''

module = load_inline(
    name="ball_query_module",
    cpp_sources=[cpp_source],
    cuda_sources=[cuda_source],
    functions=["ball_query_max_pool_cuda"],
    verbose=False,
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3"]
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, radius: float):
        super().__init__()
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.radius_sq = float(radius) ** 2
        self.module = module

    def forward(self, points, queries, features):
        return self.module.ball_query_max_pool_cuda(
            points.contiguous(),
            queries.contiguous(),
            features.contiguous(),
            self.radius_sq
        )