grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_default_gpt
compile_fail 16_DeepSeekMoECombineScatter.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
10 / 12
tool calls
10
tokens (total)
47356
wall clock
2542.6s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T11:26:45Z
compile error: Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
—
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Weighted expert-output combine back into token-major order.

    Expert outputs are scattered back to token positions and scaled by the
    routing weight associated with each expert contribution.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(
        self,
        expert_hidden: torch.Tensor,
        token_idx: torch.Tensor,
        gates: torch.Tensor,
        num_tokens: int,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        out = torch.zeros(num_tokens, expert_hidden.shape[1], dtype=expert_hidden.dtype, device=expert_hidden.device)
        for row in range(expert_hidden.shape[0]):
            token = int(token_idx[row].item())
            out[token] += gates[row] * expert_hidden[row]
        return out


num_tokens = 1536
hidden_dim = 128
fanout = 2


def get_inputs():
    return popcorn_pri.moe_combine_inputs(num_tokens, hidden_dim, fanout)




def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 0249.3s turn · 4.1s LLM · 245.2s tools · tokens in=1,515 · out=6 · total=1,830
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of this PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model is a simple scatter-add operation with scaling.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1233.6s turn · 4.2s LLM · 229.4s tools · tokens in=2,063 · out=491 · total=2,597
reasoning
H100, good bandwidth. Now, I need to implement the kernel.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int row = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (row >= num_expert_rows) return;\n\n int token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n\n for (int d = 0; d < hidden_dim; d++) {\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[row * hidden_dim + d];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_expert_rows + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2196.9s turn · 3.7s LLM · 193.3s tools · tokens in=2,614 · out=492 · total=3,113
reasoning
Compiled successfully. Now check correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int row = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (row >= num_expert_rows) return;\n\n int token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n\n for (int d = 0; d < hidden_dim; d++) {\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[row * hidden_dim + d];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_expert_rows + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 3255.4s turn · 4.3s LLM · 251.0s tools · tokens in=3,142 · out=502 · total=3,718
reasoning
Error: token_idx is int32 but in C++ I used int, which might be 32-bit, but data_ptr<int>() vs int32.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int row = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (row >= num_expert_rows) return;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n\n for (int d = 0; d < hidden_dim; d++) {\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[row * hidden_dim + d];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_expert_rows + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 4261.1s turn · 4.1s LLM · 257.1s tools · tokens in=3,735 · out=503 · total=4,242
reasoning
Now run correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int row = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (row >= num_expert_rows) return;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n\n for (int d = 0; d < hidden_dim; d++) {\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[row * hidden_dim + d];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_expert_rows + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 5222.6s turn · 8.6s LLM · 213.9s tools · tokens in=4,271 · out=519 · total=5,096
reasoning
Still error. The error is the same. Perhaps in the test inputs, token_idx is int64? No, the reference says torch.arange(..., dtype=torch.int32) I noticed an error persisting where the runtime reports "expected scalar type Int but found Float". This seems tied to scalar types in PyTorch, with Int referring to int32 and Float to float32. The token_idx is defined as torch.arange(num_tokens, dtype=torch.int32).
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int row = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (row >= num_expert_rows) return;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n\n for (int d = 0; d < hidden_dim; d++) {\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[row * hidden_dim + d];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n token_idx = token_idx.to(torch::kInt32).contiguous();\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_expert_rows + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 6383.4s turn · 6.0s LLM · 377.4s tools · tokens in=5,156 · out=530 · total=5,821
reasoning
Great, now it's correct. To make it faster, I could optimize the kernel by vectorizing or processing dimensions in parallel, since hidden_dim=128, looping 128 times per thread is ok but maybe slow due...
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int row = idx / hidden_dim;\n int d = idx % hidden_dim;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[idx];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n token_idx = token_idx.to(torch::kInt32).contiguous();\n\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 7338.6s turn · 4.1s LLM · 334.5s tools · tokens in=5,838 · out=531 · total=6,373
reasoning
Check correctness again.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int row = idx / hidden_dim;\n int d = idx % hidden_dim;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[idx];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n token_idx = token_idx.to(torch::kInt32).contiguous();\n\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 88.6s turn · 8.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=6,433 · out=530 · total=6,988
reasoning
Good. Now, to submit, I think this is fine. It should be faster than the Python loop.
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int row = idx / hidden_dim;\n int d = idx % hidden_dim;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[idx];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n token_idx = token_idx.to(torch::kInt32).contiguous();\n\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 9393.0s turn · 6.5s LLM · 386.5s tools · tokens in=7,040 · out=531 · total=7,578 · FINAL
reasoning
I think it's ready. Submit.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,\n const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ gates,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_expert_rows,\n int hidden_dim\n) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int row = idx / hidden_dim;\n int d = idx % hidden_dim;\n\n int32_t token = token_idx[row];\n float gate = gates[row];\n float val = gate * expert_hidden[idx];\n atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(\n torch::Tensor expert_hidden,\n torch::Tensor token_idx,\n torch::Tensor gates,\n int64_t num_tokens\n) {\n int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);\n int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);\n\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());\n\n token_idx = token_idx.to(torch::kInt32).contiguous();\n\n int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),\n token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n gates.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_expert_rows,\n hidden_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add_module\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):\n return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)\n```" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Syntax error in custom generated code or ModelNew not found
final submitted kernel (81 lines, 2,150 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cstdint>

__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(
    const float* __restrict__ expert_hidden,
    const int32_t* __restrict__ token_idx,
    const float* __restrict__ gates,
    float* __restrict__ out,
    int num_expert_rows,
    int hidden_dim
) {
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;
    if (idx >= total) return;

    int row = idx / hidden_dim;
    int d = idx % hidden_dim;

    int32_t token = token_idx[row];
    float gate = gates[row];
    float val = gate * expert_hidden[idx];
    atomicAdd(&out[token * hidden_dim + d], val);
}

torch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(
    torch::Tensor expert_hidden,
    torch::Tensor token_idx,
    torch::Tensor gates,
    int64_t num_tokens
) {
    int num_expert_rows = expert_hidden.size(0);
    int hidden_dim = expert_hidden.size(1);

    auto out = torch::zeros({num_tokens, hidden_dim}, expert_hidden.options());

    token_idx = token_idx.to(torch::kInt32).contiguous();

    int total = num_expert_rows * hidden_dim;
    const int threads = 256;
    const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;

    scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
        expert_hidden.data_ptr<float>(),
        token_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
        gates.data_ptr<float>(),
        out.data_ptr<float>(),
        num_expert_rows,
        hidden_dim
    );

    return out;
}
"""

cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor expert_hidden, torch::Tensor token_idx, torch::Tensor gates, int64_t num_tokens);
"""

module = load_inline(
    name="scatter_add_module",
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    functions=["scatter_add_cuda"],
    verbose=False
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.module = module

    def forward(self, expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens):
        return self.module.scatter_add_cuda(expert_hidden, token_idx, gates, num_tokens)
```