grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_all_gpt
correct 37_CSRFusedAttentionValue.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
7 / 15
tool calls
7
tokens (total)
47616
wall clock
1942.8s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
0.02 μs
ref runtime
28.50 μs
speedup
1344.34x
started
2026-05-11T18:42:34Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
0.02 μs
ref runtime
28.50 μs
speedup
1344.34x
kernel mean / median / std
0.02 / — / 7.48e-04 μs
ref mean / median / std
28.50 / — / 0.25 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
4.77e-07
mean abs error
2.84e-08
max rel error
0.01
mean rel error
5.80e-07
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
33.27 MB
ref peak
33.25 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
12
ref launches
11524
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
960.33x
total cuda time
532 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.053
dram util %
1.3%
compute util %
5.3%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
43.35 GB/s
dram util %
1.3%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
26.6%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
5.3%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
380.4%
ld sectors / req
9.75
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
112
smem / block
4352 B
block size
448
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
3748.9%
short_scoreboard
702.4%
mio_throttle
0.2%
flagssubmit_kernel guard
excessive speedup
flagged
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Fused sparse attention-value aggregation in CSR format.

    For each destination row, compute a softmax over edge logits and then use
    the normalized weights to aggregate source node values. This is a common
    fused graph-attention pattern.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(
        self,
        row_ptr: torch.Tensor,
        col_idx: torch.Tensor,
        edge_scores: torch.Tensor,
        node_value: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1
        feat_dim = node_value.shape[1]
        out = torch.zeros(num_nodes, feat_dim, dtype=node_value.dtype, device=node_value.device)

        for dst in range(num_nodes):
            start = int(row_ptr[dst].item())
            end = int(row_ptr[dst + 1].item())
            if end > start:
                weights = torch.softmax(edge_scores[start:end], dim=0)
                src = col_idx[start:end].long()
                out[dst] = (node_value[src] * weights.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(dim=0)

        return out


num_nodes = 384
avg_degree = 18
feat_dim = 64


def get_inputs():
    return list(
        popcorn_pri.make_csr_fused_attention_value_graph(
            num_nodes, avg_degree, feat_dim
        )
    )



def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 0227.3s turn · 7.2s LLM · 220.1s tools · tokens in=2,211 · out=6 · total=2,611
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model performs fused sparse attention-value aggregation in CSR format. The task involves replacing the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model performs a fused sparse attention-value aggregation in CSR format. The inputs are CSR pointers row_ptr, column indices col_idx, edge scores edge_scores, and node values node_value.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1307.3s turn · 12.3s LLM · 295.0s tools · tokens in=2,844 · out=1,148 · total=4,144
reasoning
GPU is H100, high bandwidth, good for this memory-bound op probably.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) return;\n\n // Compute max for softmax\n float max_score = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n if (s > max_score) max_score = s;\n }\n // Reduce max across threads\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x % 32;\n int warp = threadIdx.x / 32;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n max_score = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n max_score = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum exp\n float sum_exp = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);\n sum_exp += s;\n }\n // Reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < (blockDim.x + 31)/32) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now aggregate\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float val = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n float w = expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;\n }\n}\n\n__device__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__device__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(64); // or 128\n\n sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_attn_value\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"sparse_attention_value_cuda\"],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'sparse_attn_value'
turn 2232.2s turn · 15.8s LLM · 216.5s tools · tokens in=4,169 · out=1,256 · total=5,492
reasoning
Compilation failed. Probably missing warp reduce functions or something. Need to fix the code.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) {\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = 0.0f;\n }\n return;\n }\n\n // Compute max for softmax\n float max_score = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n max_score = fmaxf(max_score, s);\n }\n // Reduce max across threads\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n max_score = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n max_score = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum exp\n float sum_exp = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);\n sum_exp += s;\n }\n // Reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now aggregate - each thread computes its features\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float val = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n float w = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(64);\n\n sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n\n cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();\n if (err != cudaSuccess) {\n printf(\"CUDA error: %s\\\\n\", cudaGetErrorString(err));\n }\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_attn_value\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"sparse_attention_value_cuda\"],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 3316.9s turn · 13.5s LLM · 303.3s tools · tokens in=5,509 · out=1,257 · total=6,773
reasoning
Compiled successfully. Now check correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) {\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = 0.0f;\n }\n return;\n }\n\n // Compute max for softmax\n float max_score = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n max_score = fmaxf(max_score, s);\n }\n // Reduce max across threads\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n max_score = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n max_score = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum exp\n float sum_exp = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);\n sum_exp += s;\n }\n // Reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now aggregate - each thread computes its features\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float val = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n float w = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(64);\n\n sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n\n cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError();\n if (err != cudaSuccess) {\n printf(\"CUDA error: %s\\\\n\", cudaGetErrorString(err));\n }\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_attn_value\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"sparse_attention_value_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 4307.6s turn · 21.2s LLM · 286.4s tools · tokens in=6,802 · out=1,229 · total=8,208
reasoning
Error: expected scalar type Int but found Float. Probably row_ptr or col_idx dtype issue? No, inputs are int32.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) {\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = 0.0f;\n }\n return;\n }\n\n // Compute max for softmax\n float max_score = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n max_score = fmaxf(max_score, s);\n }\n // Reduce max across threads\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n max_score = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n max_score = shared_max[0];\n\n // Compute sum exp\n float sum_exp = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);\n sum_exp += s;\n }\n // Reduce sum\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n // Now aggregate - each thread computes its features\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float val = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n float w = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(64);\n\n sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_attn_value\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"sparse_attention_value_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 5296.3s turn · 12.7s LLM · 283.6s tools · tokens in=8,237 · out=1,210 · total=9,550
reasoning
Still error. The error is "expected scalar type Int but found Float" – this is likely from inside the kernel call? No.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) {\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = 0.0f;\n }\n return;\n }\n\n float max_score = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n max_score = fmaxf(max_score, s);\n }\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n max_score = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n max_score = shared_max[0];\n\n float sum_exp = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);\n sum_exp += s;\n }\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float val = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n float w = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(64);\n\n sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_attn_value\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"sparse_attention_value_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32).contiguous()\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32).contiguous()\n return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (3 / 3) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=2.84e-08 max_rel_err=5.66e-03
turn 6255.2s turn · 11.9s LLM · 243.2s tools · tokens in=9,610 · out=1,209 · total=10,838 · FINAL
reasoning
Correctness passed! Great.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {\n val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);\n }\n return val;\n}\n\n__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(\n const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n const float* __restrict__ node_value,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim\n) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int degree = end - start;\n\n if (degree == 0) {\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = 0.0f;\n }\n return;\n }\n\n float max_score = -INFINITY;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = edge_scores[start + i];\n max_score = fmaxf(max_score, s);\n }\n __shared__ float shared_max[32];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n max_score = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;\n max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);\n if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n max_score = shared_max[0];\n\n float sum_exp = 0.0f;\n for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {\n float s = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);\n sum_exp += s;\n }\n __shared__ float shared_sum[32];\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;\n __syncthreads();\n if (warp == 0) {\n sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;\n sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);\n if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n sum_exp = shared_sum[0];\n float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;\n\n for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {\n float val = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {\n float w = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;\n int src = col_idx[start + i];\n val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;\n }\n out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value\n) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());\n\n dim3 blocks(num_nodes);\n dim3 threads(64);\n\n sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),\n col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),\n node_value.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_nodes,\n feat_dim\n );\n\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor col_idx,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor node_value);\n\"\"\"\n\nmodule = load_inline(\n name=\"sparse_attn_value\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=[\"sparse_attention_value_cuda\"],\n verbose=False\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n self.module = module\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32).contiguous()\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32).contiguous()\n return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (3 / 3) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 0.02 μs Runtime stats: mean=0.02μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=2.84e-08 max_rel_err=5.66e-03 Memory: 33.27 MB peak (ref: 33.25 MB, ratio: 1.0005x) Kernel launches: 12 (ref: 11524, fusion ratio: 960.3333) SOL score: 0.0535 Flagged for excessive speedup — this submission may have been rejected by automated review.
final submitted kernel (150 lines, 4,291 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cmath>

__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceMax(float val) {
    #pragma unroll
    for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {
        val = fmaxf(val, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset));
    }
    return val;
}

__device__ __forceinline__ float warpReduceSum(float val) {
    #pragma unroll
    for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset /= 2) {
        val += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, val, offset);
    }
    return val;
}

__global__ void sparse_attention_value_kernel(
    const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,
    const int* __restrict__ col_idx,
    const float* __restrict__ edge_scores,
    const float* __restrict__ node_value,
    float* __restrict__ out,
    int num_nodes,
    int feat_dim
) {
    int dst = blockIdx.x;
    if (dst >= num_nodes) return;

    int start = row_ptr[dst];
    int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];
    int degree = end - start;

    if (degree == 0) {
        for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {
            out[dst * feat_dim + f] = 0.0f;
        }
        return;
    }

    float max_score = -INFINITY;
    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {
        float s = edge_scores[start + i];
        max_score = fmaxf(max_score, s);
    }
    __shared__ float shared_max[32];
    int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;
    int warp = threadIdx.x >> 5;
    max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);
    if (lane == 0) shared_max[warp] = max_score;
    __syncthreads();
    if (warp == 0) {
        max_score = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_max[threadIdx.x] : -INFINITY;
        max_score = warpReduceMax(max_score);
        if (lane == 0) shared_max[0] = max_score;
    }
    __syncthreads();
    max_score = shared_max[0];

    float sum_exp = 0.0f;
    for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < degree; i += blockDim.x) {
        float s = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score);
        sum_exp += s;
    }
    __shared__ float shared_sum[32];
    sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);
    if (lane == 0) shared_sum[warp] = sum_exp;
    __syncthreads();
    if (warp == 0) {
        sum_exp = (threadIdx.x < ((blockDim.x + 31) >> 5)) ? shared_sum[threadIdx.x] : 0.0f;
        sum_exp = warpReduceSum(sum_exp);
        if (lane == 0) shared_sum[0] = sum_exp;
    }
    __syncthreads();
    sum_exp = shared_sum[0];
    float inv_sum = 1.0f / sum_exp;

    for (int f = threadIdx.x; f < feat_dim; f += blockDim.x) {
        float val = 0.0f;
        for (int i = 0; i < degree; i++) {
            float w = __expf(edge_scores[start + i] - max_score) * inv_sum;
            int src = col_idx[start + i];
            val += node_value[src * feat_dim + f] * w;
        }
        out[dst * feat_dim + f] = val;
    }
}

torch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(
    torch::Tensor row_ptr,
    torch::Tensor col_idx,
    torch::Tensor edge_scores,
    torch::Tensor node_value
) {
    int num_nodes = row_ptr.size(0) - 1;
    int feat_dim = node_value.size(1);
    auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_value.options());

    dim3 blocks(num_nodes);
    dim3 threads(64);

    sparse_attention_value_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
        row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(),
        col_idx.data_ptr<int>(),
        edge_scores.data_ptr<float>(),
        node_value.data_ptr<float>(),
        out.data_ptr<float>(),
        num_nodes,
        feat_dim
    );

    return out;
}
"""

cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor sparse_attention_value_cuda(
    torch::Tensor row_ptr,
    torch::Tensor col_idx,
    torch::Tensor edge_scores,
    torch::Tensor node_value);
"""

module = load_inline(
    name="sparse_attn_value",
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    functions=["sparse_attention_value_cuda"],
    verbose=False
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.module = module

    def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value):
        row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32).contiguous()
        col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32).contiguous()
        return self.module.sparse_attention_value_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, edge_scores, node_value)