grok-4.3 · popcorn · pop_l123_all_gpt
correct 15_COOScatterAddNodeFeatures.py
model
grok-4.3
turns / max
5 / 15
tool calls
5
tokens (total)
21256
wall clock
396.6s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
0.03 μs
ref runtime
0.02 μs
speedup
0.60x
started
2026-05-11T22:20:43Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
0.03 μs
ref runtime
0.02 μs
speedup
0.60x
kernel mean / median / std
0.03 / — / 6.87e-04 μs
ref mean / median / std
0.02 / — / 3.30e-04 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
7.63e-06
mean abs error
3.78e-07
max rel error
0.02
mean rel error
7.12e-07
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
37.38 MB
ref peak
37.38 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
8
ref launches
9
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.12x
total cuda time
277 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.061
dram util %
6.1%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
202.94 GB/s
dram util %
6.1%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
24.2%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
283.4%
ld sectors / req
35.63
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
80
smem / block
3072 B
block size
512
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
11664.5%
short_scoreboard
516.5%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Scatter-add edge features into destination-node accumulators.

    This is a canonical graph primitive for COO-formatted workloads where edge
    messages are already materialized and must be reduced into node states.
    """

    def __init__(self, num_nodes):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_nodes = num_nodes

    def forward(
        self,
        dst_idx: torch.Tensor,
        edge_feat: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        feat_dim = edge_feat.shape[1]
        out = torch.zeros(self.num_nodes, feat_dim, dtype=edge_feat.dtype, device=edge_feat.device)
        out.index_add_(0, dst_idx.long(), edge_feat)
        return out


num_nodes = 768
num_edges = 16384
feat_dim = 64


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    n_edges = p.jitter_int(num_edges)
    fd = p.jitter_int(feat_dim, align=8)
    dst_idx = torch.randint(0, num_nodes, (n_edges,), dtype=torch.int32)
    edge_feat = torch.randn(n_edges, fd, dtype=torch.float32)
    return [dst_idx, edge_feat]





def get_init_inputs():
    return [num_nodes]
turn 0134.7s turn · 11.6s LLM · 123.1s tools · tokens in=2,004 · out=452 · total=3,064
reasoning
The task is to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model does a scatter-add: it takes destination indices and edge features, and accumulates the edge feat...I need to replace the forward computation of a Pyron PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. The model accumulates edge features into node accumulators using scatter-add, specifically summing edge_feat[i] into out[dst_idx[i]] for each i, initializing out as zeros(num_nodes, feat_dim).
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(const int* __restrict__ dst_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_feat,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_edges, int feat_dim) {\n int edge = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (edge < num_edges) {\n int dst = dst_idx[edge];\n const float* src = edge_feat + edge * feat_dim;\n float* dst_ptr = out + dst * feat_dim;\n for (int f = 0; f < feat_dim; ++f) {\n atomicAdd(dst_ptr + f, src[f]);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes) {\n int num_edges = dst_idx.size(0);\n int feat_dim = edge_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, edge_feat.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_edges + threads - 1) / threads;\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n dst_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_feat.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_edges, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes);\n\"\"\"\n\nscatter_add = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n with_cuda=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, num_nodes):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_nodes = num_nodes\n\n def forward(self, dst_idx: torch.Tensor, edge_feat: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return scatter_add.scatter_add_cuda(dst_idx, edge_feat, self.num_nodes)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 14.0s turn · 4.0s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=3,081 · out=453 · total=3,541
reasoning
Compiled successfully. Now check correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(const int* __restrict__ dst_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_feat,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_edges, int feat_dim) {\n int edge = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (edge < num_edges) {\n int dst = dst_idx[edge];\n const float* src = edge_feat + edge * feat_dim;\n float* dst_ptr = out + dst * feat_dim;\n for (int f = 0; f < feat_dim; ++f) {\n atomicAdd(dst_ptr + f, src[f]);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes) {\n int num_edges = dst_idx.size(0);\n int feat_dim = edge_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, edge_feat.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_edges + threads - 1) / threads;\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n dst_idx.data_ptr<int>(),\n edge_feat.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_edges, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes);\n\"\"\"\n\nscatter_add = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n with_cuda=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, num_nodes):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_nodes = num_nodes\n\n def forward(self, dst_idx: torch.Tensor, edge_feat: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return scatter_add.scatter_add_cuda(dst_idx, edge_feat, self.num_nodes)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 280.4s turn · 4.9s LLM · 75.4s tools · tokens in=3,570 · out=469 · total=4,202
reasoning
Error: dst_idx is int32 but kernel expects int, which might be 32-bit, but perhaps casting.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(const int32_t* __restrict__ dst_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_feat,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_edges, int feat_dim) {\n int edge = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (edge < num_edges) {\n int32_t dst = dst_idx[edge];\n const float* src = edge_feat + edge * feat_dim;\n float* dst_ptr = out + (int64_t)dst * feat_dim;\n for (int f = 0; f < feat_dim; ++f) {\n atomicAdd(dst_ptr + f, src[f]);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes) {\n int num_edges = dst_idx.size(0);\n int feat_dim = edge_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, edge_feat.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_edges + threads - 1) / threads;\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n dst_idx.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_feat.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_edges, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes);\n\"\"\"\n\nscatter_add = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n with_cuda=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, num_nodes):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_nodes = num_nodes\n\n def forward(self, dst_idx: torch.Tensor, edge_feat: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return scatter_add.scatter_add_cuda(dst_idx, edge_feat, self.num_nodes)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 382.0s turn · 4.9s LLM · 77.0s tools · tokens in=4,231 · out=481 · total=4,873
reasoning
Still error. The error is strange. Perhaps inside load or something. The error mentions scalar type Int but Float – maybe dst_idx needs to be long?
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(const int64_t* __restrict__ dst_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_feat,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_edges, int feat_dim) {\n int edge = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (edge < num_edges) {\n int64_t dst = dst_idx[edge];\n const float* src = edge_feat + edge * feat_dim;\n float* dst_ptr = out + dst * feat_dim;\n for (int f = 0; f < feat_dim; ++f) {\n atomicAdd(dst_ptr + f, src[f]);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes) {\n auto dst_idx_long = dst_idx.to(torch::kInt64);\n int num_edges = dst_idx_long.size(0);\n int feat_dim = edge_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, edge_feat.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_edges + threads - 1) / threads;\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n dst_idx_long.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n edge_feat.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_edges, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes);\n\"\"\"\n\nscatter_add = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n with_cuda=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, num_nodes):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_nodes = num_nodes\n\n def forward(self, dst_idx: torch.Tensor, edge_feat: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return scatter_add.scatter_add_cuda(dst_idx, edge_feat, self.num_nodes)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (3 / 3) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.68e-06 mean_abs_err=3.78e-07 max_rel_err=1.43e-02
turn 495.6s turn · 7.2s LLM · 88.4s tools · tokens in=4,933 · out=480 · total=5,576 · FINAL
reasoning
Correct now. Good, passed.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(const int64_t* __restrict__ dst_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ edge_feat,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_edges, int feat_dim) {\n int edge = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (edge < num_edges) {\n int64_t dst = dst_idx[edge];\n const float* src = edge_feat + edge * feat_dim;\n float* dst_ptr = out + dst * feat_dim;\n for (int f = 0; f < feat_dim; ++f) {\n atomicAdd(dst_ptr + f, src[f]);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes) {\n auto dst_idx_long = dst_idx.to(torch::kInt64);\n int num_edges = dst_idx_long.size(0);\n int feat_dim = edge_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, edge_feat.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (num_edges + threads - 1) / threads;\n scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(\n dst_idx_long.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n edge_feat.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(),\n num_edges, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes);\n\"\"\"\n\nscatter_add = load_inline(\n name=\"scatter_add\",\n cpp_sources=[cpp_source],\n cuda_sources=[cuda_source],\n functions=[\"scatter_add_cuda\"],\n verbose=True,\n with_cuda=True\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, num_nodes):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_nodes = num_nodes\n\n def forward(self, dst_idx: torch.Tensor, edge_feat: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return scatter_add.scatter_add_cuda(dst_idx, edge_feat, self.num_nodes)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (3 / 3) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 0.03 μs Runtime stats: mean=0.03μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=7.63e-06 mean_abs_err=3.78e-07 max_rel_err=2.13e-02 Memory: 37.38 MB peak (ref: 37.38 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 8 (ref: 9, fusion ratio: 1.125) SOL score: 0.0606
final submitted kernel (61 lines, 1,977 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cstdint>

__global__ void scatter_add_kernel(const int64_t* __restrict__ dst_idx,
                                    const float* __restrict__ edge_feat,
                                    float* __restrict__ out,
                                    int num_edges, int feat_dim) {
    int edge = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (edge < num_edges) {
        int64_t dst = dst_idx[edge];
        const float* src = edge_feat + edge * feat_dim;
        float* dst_ptr = out + dst * feat_dim;
        for (int f = 0; f < feat_dim; ++f) {
            atomicAdd(dst_ptr + f, src[f]);
        }
    }
}

torch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes) {
    auto dst_idx_long = dst_idx.to(torch::kInt64);
    int num_edges = dst_idx_long.size(0);
    int feat_dim = edge_feat.size(1);
    auto out = torch::zeros({num_nodes, feat_dim}, edge_feat.options());
    const int threads = 256;
    const int blocks = (num_edges + threads - 1) / threads;
    scatter_add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(
        dst_idx_long.data_ptr<int64_t>(),
        edge_feat.data_ptr<float>(),
        out.data_ptr<float>(),
        num_edges, feat_dim);
    return out;
}
"""

cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor scatter_add_cuda(torch::Tensor dst_idx, torch::Tensor edge_feat, int num_nodes);
"""

scatter_add = load_inline(
    name="scatter_add",
    cpp_sources=[cpp_source],
    cuda_sources=[cuda_source],
    functions=["scatter_add_cuda"],
    verbose=True,
    with_cuda=True
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_nodes):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_nodes = num_nodes

    def forward(self, dst_idx: torch.Tensor, edge_feat: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return scatter_add.scatter_add_cuda(dst_idx, edge_feat, self.num_nodes)