FW-GLM-5-1 · popcorn · pop_l123_all_gpt
correct 10_GFVLA_FusedPairwiseNodeAggregate.py
model
FW-GLM-5-1
turns / max
15 / 15
tool calls
15
tokens (total)
341381
wall clock
4474.0s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
22.90 μs
ref runtime
0.12 μs
speedup
0.01x
started
2026-05-11T17:36:20Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
22.90 μs
ref runtime
0.12 μs
speedup
0.01x
kernel mean / median / std
22.90 / — / 0.06 μs
ref mean / median / std
0.12 / — / 0.05 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
3.81e-06
mean abs error
4.27e-07
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
2.25e-06
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
33.96 MB
ref peak
38.84 MB
kernel / ref
0.87x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
19
ref launches
50
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2.63x
total cuda time
344 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
2932.46
ref mJ / run
0.00
ratio (ref / kernel)
—
avg power
128.65 W
ref avg power
0.00 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.056
dram util %
2.7%
compute util %
5.6%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
89.19 GB/s
dram util %
2.7%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
31.5%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
5.6%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
476.0%
ld sectors / req
88.61
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
124
smem / block
5120 B
block size
800
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
8644.5%
short_scoreboard
2628.1%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

# Default ModelNew is PyTorch-only. run_and_check: use check_kernel=False with backend=cuda
# until the candidate file contains a real CUDA kernel (see kernel_static_checker).


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    GF-VLA style **fused pairwise → node** scene-graph readout.

    For every ordered pair (i, j), fuse ``[node_i || node_j || pair_feat_ij]`` with
    an MLP, mask invalid graph edges, then **max-pool over outgoing neighbors j**
    to produce an updated per-object signal (object-centric scene graph refresh).

    Complements ``7_GFVLA_FusedSceneGraphUpdate`` (attention) with an MLP + reduce
    fusion pattern common for relation classifiers and affordance heads.
    """

    def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.pair_dim = pair_dim
        self.fuse = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),
            nn.SiLU(),
            nn.Linear(hidden, dim),
        )
        self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)

    def forward(
        self,
        nodes: torch.Tensor,
        pair_feats: torch.Tensor,
        edge_mask: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            nodes: (B, N, D)
            pair_feats: (B, N, N, P)
            edge_mask: (B, N, N) float {0,1}
        Returns:
            (B, N, D) residual ``nodes + LN( max_j fuse(...) )``
        """
        B, N, D = nodes.shape
        assert pair_feats.shape == (B, N, N, self.pair_dim)

        hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)
        hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)
        fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))

        neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min
        fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)
        pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)
        return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """KernelBench candidate entry point; default delegates to ``Model``."""

    def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):
        super().__init__()
        self._impl = Model(dim, pair_dim, hidden)

    def forward(
        self,
        nodes: torch.Tensor,
        pair_feats: torch.Tensor,
        edge_mask: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self._impl(nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask)


batch_size = 4
num_objects = 24
dim = 96
pair_dim = 16
hidden = 192


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    nodes = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(num_objects), dim)
    pair_feats = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(num_objects), p.jitter_int(num_objects), pair_dim)
    edge_mask = torch.ones(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(num_objects), p.jitter_int(num_objects))
    return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]
turn 06.0s turn · 6.0s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=2,523 · out=352 · total=2,875
reasoning
Let me analyze this task. I need to replace the forward computation of a PyTorch model with a custom CUDA kernel. Looking at the reference implementation: 1. The model takes `nodes` (B, N, D), `pair_feats` (B, N, N, P), and `edge_mask` (B, N, N) 2. It creates `hi` by expanding nodes to (B, N, N, D) 3. It creates `hj` by expanding nodes to (B, N, N, D) 4. It concatenates [hi, hj, pair_feats] to get (B, N, N, 2*D + P) 5. It passes through an MLP (Linear -> SiLU -> Linear) to get (B, N, N, D) 6. It masks with edge_mask (where mask < 0.5, set to -inf) 7. It max-pools over dim 2 to get (B, N, D) 8. It applies LayerNorm and adds residual The MLP consists of: - Linear(2*D + P, hidden) -> (B, N, N, hidden) - SiLU activation - Linear(hidden, D) -> (B, N, N, D) The LayerNorm is applied on the last dimension (D). Let me write a CUDA kernel for this. The key operations are: 1. Fused MLP computation (can be done per element) 2. Max pooling with mask 3. LayerNorm Let me first check the GPU specs to understand what I'm working with.
assistantI'll start by analyzing the task and getting GPU specs to understand the hardware constraints.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 327.4s turn · 29.2s LLM · tokens in=2,788 · out=2,976 · total=5,764 · 12,269 chars (click to expand)
turn 1327.4s turn · 29.2s LLM · 298.2s tools · tokens in=2,788 · out=2,976 · total=5,764
reasoning
Now I understand the hardware. Let me write a custom CUDA kernel for this operation. The key operations are: 1. Fuse [hi, hj, pair_feats] -> MLP (Linear + SiLU + Linear) 2. Mask with edge_mask 3. Max-pool over dimension 2 (N neighbors) 4. LayerNorm on pooled result 5. Residual add The input sizes are: - B = 4, N = 24, D = 96, P = 16, H = 192 Let me write the kernel. The main challenges are: 1. Implementing the MLP (Linear + SiLU + Linear) efficiently 2. Handling the fused tensor concatenation 3. Max pooling with masking I'll create a custom kernel that: 1. Takes the weights from the PyTorch model 2. Fuses all operations into a single kernel (or a few kernels) 3. Uses shared memory efficiently Let me start with a basic implementation:
assistantLet me write a custom CUDA kernel for this fused scene graph readout operation. The key is to fuse the MLP computation, masking, and max-pooling efficiently.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into registers\n scalar_t node_i[32]; // D <= 96, so 32 is enough\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result with a valid edge (j=0 or find one)\n bool found_valid = false;\n scalar_t pooled_out[32]; // D <= 96\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[32];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[32]; // P <= 16\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[64]; // H <= 192, but we use smaller for registers\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[32];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n found_valid = true;\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(256);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel<scalar_t><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 230.5s turn · 22.0s LLM · tokens in=5,575 · out=2,776 · total=8,351 · 11,762 chars (click to expand)
turn 2230.5s turn · 22.0s LLM · 208.4s tools · tokens in=5,575 · out=2,776 · total=8,351
reasoning
The kernel compiled successfully. Now let me run the correctness check to see if it produces numerically equivalent results.
assistantNow let me check the correctness of the kernel:
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into registers\n scalar_t node_i[32]; // D <= 96, so 32 is enough\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result with a valid edge (j=0 or find one)\n bool found_valid = false;\n scalar_t pooled_out[32]; // D <= 96\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[32];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[32]; // P <= 16\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[64]; // H <= 192, but we use smaller for registers\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[32];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n found_valid = true;\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(256);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel<scalar_t><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 3) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['3.851100', '4.214921', '3.714095'] avg_difference: ['0.798659', '0.796926', '0.802810']
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 242.1s turn · 30.6s LLM · tokens in=8,408 · out=3,306 · total=11,714 · 13,611 chars (click to expand)
turn 3242.1s turn · 30.6s LLM · 211.5s tools · tokens in=8,408 · out=3,306 · total=11,714
reasoning
There's an output mismatch. Let me debug this. The issue could be: 1. Fixed array sizes in my kernel (using 32 for D which is 96) 2. Or issues with the weight matrix layout Let me look at the issue more carefully. The main problem is I'm using fixed-size arrays in the kernel (node_i[32], pooled_out[32], etc.) but D=96 which is larger than 32. This will cause buffer overflows. I need to either: 1. Use shared memory for these buffers 2. Or iterate in chunks Let me also verify the weight layout. In PyTorch: - `nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)` has weight shape `(out_features, in_features)` - So w1 shape is `(hidden, 2*dim + pair_dim)` I was accessing it as `w1[d * H + h]` which assumes weight is `(in_features, out_features)` and I transposed it. Let me check if the transpose is correct. Actually wait, I'm getting w1 with `w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous()` so the shape should be `(in_features, out_features) = (2*dim + pair_dim, hidden)`. So `w1[d * H + h]` where d goes from 0 to D-1 and h goes from 0 to H-1 should be correct for the node_i part. But wait - the fixed-size arrays are a bigger issue. D=96, P=16, H=192. Let me fix the kernel to handle these properly. I need to use shared memory or dynamically sized arrays in global memory. Let me try a different approach - use shared memory for intermediate buffers.
assistantI see the issue - I'm using fixed-size arrays (32 elements) in the kernel but D=96 is larger. Let me fix this with proper dynamic sizing:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\n// Uses shared memory for intermediate buffers\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Use dynamic shared memory\n extern __shared__ char shared_buf[];\n scalar_t* node_i_shared = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(shared_buf);\n scalar_t* hidden_shared = node_i_shared + D; // Hidden buffer\n \n // Load node i into shared memory (we'll reuse this for all j)\n for (int d = threadIdx.x; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n node_i_shared[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n \n // Each thread needs its own node_i copy in registers - but for small D, use registers\n // For D=96, P=16, H=192, we need to be careful\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result in registers (each thread handles all D for one (b,i))\n // Use local arrays - will be promoted to registers by compiler\n // But we need to ensure size is known at compile time...\n // For now, use max sizes: D=128 max\n scalar_t pooled_out[128];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[128];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[64]; // P max = 64\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[256]; // H max = 256\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i_shared[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[128];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32); // Use 32 threads per block\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n // Shared memory size: D * sizeof(scalar_t) for node_i\n size_t shared_mem_size = D * sizeof(float); // Use float size as upper bound\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel<scalar_t><<<grid, block, shared_mem_size>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 166.6s turn · 23.5s LLM · tokens in=11,365 · out=2,918 · total=14,283 · 12,286 chars (click to expand)
turn 4166.6s turn · 23.5s LLM · 143.1s tools · tokens in=11,365 · out=2,918 · total=14,283
reasoning
Now let me test correctness again.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\n// Uses shared memory for intermediate buffers\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Use dynamic shared memory\n extern __shared__ char shared_buf[];\n scalar_t* node_i_shared = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(shared_buf);\n scalar_t* hidden_shared = node_i_shared + D; // Hidden buffer\n \n // Load node i into shared memory (we'll reuse this for all j)\n for (int d = threadIdx.x; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n node_i_shared[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n \n // Each thread needs its own node_i copy in registers - but for small D, use registers\n // For D=96, P=16, H=192, we need to be careful\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result in registers (each thread handles all D for one (b,i))\n // Use local arrays - will be promoted to registers by compiler\n // But we need to ensure size is known at compile time...\n // For now, use max sizes: D=128 max\n scalar_t pooled_out[128];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[128];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[64]; // P max = 64\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[256]; // H max = 256\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i_shared[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[128];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32); // Use 32 threads per block\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n // Shared memory size: D * sizeof(scalar_t) for node_i\n size_t shared_mem_size = D * sizeof(float); // Use float size as upper bound\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel<scalar_t><<<grid, block, shared_mem_size>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 3) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['4.518603', '4.596330', '4.435106'] avg_difference: ['0.883944', '0.891617', '0.896981']
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 326.5s turn · 28.1s LLM · tokens in=14,355 · out=3,292 · total=17,647 · 13,516 chars (click to expand)
turn 5326.5s turn · 28.1s LLM · 298.3s tools · tokens in=14,355 · out=3,292 · total=17,647
reasoning
The issue persists. The problem is that we're using shared memory but each thread is doing its own work, and the syncthreads is problematic because different threads in the block may be processing different (b,i) pairs. Wait, I think the issue is that I'm using syncthreads incorrectly - when threads in the block have different i values, they load different node_i values into shared memory, which causes conflict. Let me reconsider the design. For this kernel: - Each thread should handle one (b, i) pair - Each (b, i) thread iterates over all j - We need to load node_i once and reuse it The problem with the current design is that threads in the same block can have different i values (for the same b), and they're all trying to use the same shared memory location for node_i. Let me redesign: Each thread handles one (b, i) and loads node_i into registers. No shared memory needed for node_i since each thread needs its own copy. But the main issue might be simpler - let me trace through the PyTorch reference more carefully: 1. hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1) # Shape: (B, N, N, D) - For each (b, i, j), hi[b,i,j,:] = nodes[b,i,:] 2. hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1) # Shape: (B, N, N, D) - For each (b, i, j), hj[b,i,j,:] = nodes[b,j,:] 3. fuse = cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1) # Shape: (B, N, N, 2D + P) 4. fused = self.fuse(fuse) # MLP: (2D + P) -> hidden -> D 5. fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg) 6. pooled = fused.max(dim=2) # Shape: (B, N, D) 7. return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled) My kernel logic looks correct. Let me check if the issue is with the shared memory and syncthreads usage. Actually, the problem is more fundamental - I'm using shared memory incorrectly. When I load node_i_shared, each thread loads the same location but different threads have different i values! Let me fix this by making each thread load its own node_i into registers (local arrays), not shared memory. This way there's no conflict.
assistantThe issue is with how I'm using shared memory - different threads have different `i` values but are writing to the same shared memory locations. Let me fix this by using thread-local arrays instead:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 223.3s turn · 21.7s LLM · tokens in=17,117 · out=2,716 · total=19,833 · 11,322 chars (click to expand)
turn 6223.3s turn · 21.7s LLM · 201.5s tools · tokens in=17,117 · out=2,716 · total=19,833
reasoning
Let me test correctness again.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (3 / 3) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.81e-06 mean_abs_err=4.27e-07 max_rel_err=4.83e-03
turn 7 · 1 tool call(s) · 266.9s turn · 23.6s LLM · tokens in=19,884 · out=2,746 · total=22,630 · 13,194 chars (click to expand)
turn 7266.9s turn · 23.6s LLM · 243.3s tools · tokens in=19,884 · out=2,746 · total=22,630
reasoning
The correctness test passed. Now let me profile the kernel to understand its performance and see if there are optimizations needed.
assistantThe kernel is now correct. Let me profile it to understand performance:
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::contiguous 10128.0μs (33%) calls=1 #2: aten::clone 10116.0μs (33%) calls=1 #3: aten::copy_ 10054.0μs (33%) calls=1 #4: aten::t 89.0μs (0%) calls=1 #5: aten::contiguous 68.0μs (0%) calls=1 ... +14 more kernels --- Timing --- GPU time: 22820.77 μs --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 90.2/3350 GB/s (2.7%) read=90.2 write=0.0 GB/s Hit rates: L2=486.8% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=5.5% Pipe util: FMA=5.5%, Tensor=0.3% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 31.4% Eligible warps/cycle: 0.26 WARNING: <1 eligible warp/cycle = latency-bound, needs more parallelism Launch: regs/thread=124, smem/blk=5120B, block=800, grid=269 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 88.61 sectors/req (88.6x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 9026.6% #################### short_scoreboard 2722.7% #################### --- Optimization Hints --- -> 9027% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=88.6 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=88.6x (ideal=1.0) -> 89x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Low eligible warps + low BW% + low compute% = LATENCY-BOUND. Need more parallelism (larger grid, more ILP, prefetching). -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics.
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 377.6s turn · 23.3s LLM · tokens in=23,193 · out=2,369 · total=25,562 · 10,831 chars (click to expand)
turn 8377.6s turn · 23.3s LLM · 354.3s tools · tokens in=23,193 · out=2,369 · total=25,562
reasoning
The profiling shows several issues: 1. Low occupancy (31.4%) 2. High scoreboard stalls (memory latency issues) 3. Poor memory coalescing (88.61 sectors/req) 4. The kernel is latency-bound due to low parallelism The major time is spent in memory operations (contiguous, clone, copy) which is coming from PyTorch operations. The actual CUDA kernel execution is fast, but there's overhead. Let me try to improve the kernel by: 1. Using shared memory for weights 2. Improving memory access patterns 3. Increasing parallelism with more threads per block
assistantThe profile shows the kernel is latency-bound with poor memory coalescing. Let me optimize the kernel with better memory access patterns and shared memory:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Optimized kernel: use shared memory for weights and better access patterns\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_optimized(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n // Each thread handles one (b, i, d) output element\n // Threads in a warp cooperate to compute the full output for one (b, i)\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x;\n int d = threadIdx.x; // Thread handles output dimension d\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N || d >= D) return;\n \n // Load node i into registers (each thread loads one element)\n scalar_t node_i_val = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out = neg_inf;\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j element for this thread\n scalar_t node_j_val = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j) - thread d handles one pair feature if d < P\n scalar_t pf_val = (d < P) ? pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + d] : scalar_t(0.0);\n \n // Compute hidden layer - each thread computes one hidden element\n // Then we reduce to get the output\n scalar_t output_val = b2[d];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n // Compute hidden[h] contribution to output[d]\n // hidden[h] = sum over input dimensions\n \n scalar_t hidden_h = b1[h];\n \n // Broadcast node_i and node_j values across threads\n // Each thread has one element, we need to sum across threads\n // Use warp shuffle for reduction\n \n // Load all node_i elements (broadcast from each thread)\n // Actually let's do this differently - compute the full hidden[h] per thread\n // But this is O(H*D*threads) which might be slow\n \n // Alternative: have thread 0 do all the work for this (b,i,j)\n if (d == 0) {\n // Load full node_i and node_j\n scalar_t node_i_local[D_MAX];\n scalar_t node_j_local[D_MAX];\n scalar_t pf_local[P_MAX];\n \n for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++) {\n node_i_local[dd] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + dd];\n node_j_local[dd] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + dd];\n }\n for (int pp = 0; pp < P; pp++) {\n pf_local[pp] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + pp];\n }\n \n // Compute hidden layer\n scalar_t hidden_local[H_MAX];\n for (int hh = 0; hh < H; hh++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[hh];\n for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++) {\n sum += node_i_local[dd] * w1[dd * H + hh];\n sum += node_j_local[dd] * w1[(D + dd) * H + hh];\n }\n for (int pp = 0; pp < P; pp++) {\n sum += pf_local[pp] * w1[(2 * D + pp) * H + hh];\n }\n hidden_local[hh] = silu(sum);\n }\n \n // Compute output layer and max pool\n for (int dd = 0; dd < D; dd++) {\n scalar_t out = b2[dd];\n for (int hh = 0; hh < H; hh++) {\n out += hidden_local[hh] * w2[hh * D + dd];\n }\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + dd] = out; // Store intermediate\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n \n // Read the computed output and max pool\n scalar_t computed_output = pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n \n // Restore pooled to neg_inf before max pool\n if (j == 0) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = neg_inf;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n \n if (computed_output > pooled_out) {\n pooled_out = computed_output;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v2',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous()\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n P = pair_feats.size(3)\n H = w1.size(1)\n \n # Use the optimized kernel\n pooled = torch.empty(B, N, D, device=nodes.device, dtype=nodes.dtype)\n \n dim3 grid(N, B);\n dim3 block(D);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_optimized<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n auto normalized = torch::layer_norm(pooled, {D}, ln_weight, ln_bias);\n \n // Residual add\n return nodes + normalized;\n }\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: ModelNew class not found or syntax error prevented execution. Syntax Error in custom generated code or Compilation Error unmatched '}' (<string>, line 229)
turn 9 · 1 tool call(s) · 401.8s turn · 27.5s LLM · tokens in=25,473 · out=2,940 · total=28,413 · 12,156 chars (click to expand)
turn 9401.8s turn · 27.5s LLM · 374.3s tools · tokens in=25,473 · out=2,940 · total=28,413
reasoning
I mixed CUDA code with Python code. Let me fix this properly - I need to keep the CUDA code in the cuda_source string and call the compiled function from Python.
assistantLet me fix the kernel structure properly:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Optimized kernel: each thread handles one (b, i) - iterate over j and dimensions\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into registers\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel - use warp-level parallelism\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D) {\n \n // One block per vector\n int idx = blockIdx.x;\n int base = idx * D;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n \n // Compute mean using parallel reduction\n scalar_t sum = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = tid; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n sum += input[base + d];\n }\n \n // Reduce within block\n __shared__ scalar_t s_sum[32];\n s_sum[tid] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n \n for (int s = blockDim.x / 2; s > 0; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) {\n s_sum[tid] += s_sum[tid + s];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n \n scalar_t mean = s_sum[0] / scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var_sum = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = tid; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var_sum += diff * diff;\n }\n \n s_sum[tid] = var_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n \n for (int s = blockDim.x / 2; s > 0; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) {\n s_sum[tid] += s_sum[tid + s];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n \n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(s_sum[0] / scalar_t(D) + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Normalize and apply weight/bias\n for (int d = tid; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n // Main kernel - each thread handles one (b,i)\n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm - one block per vector\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = min(D, 128); // Don't use more threads than needed\n threads = max(threads, 32); // At least 32 for warp reduction\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<total, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n int add_threads = 256;\n int add_blocks = (total_elements + add_threads - 1) / add_threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<add_blocks, add_threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v2',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '-use_fast_math'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous()\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 10 · 1 tool call(s) · 435.6s turn · 26.4s LLM · tokens in=28,392 · out=2,906 · total=31,298 · 12,137 chars (click to expand)
turn 10435.6s turn · 26.4s LLM · 409.2s tools · tokens in=28,392 · out=2,906 · total=31,298
reasoning
Let me run correctness check again.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Optimized kernel: each thread handles one (b, i) - iterate over j and dimensions\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into registers\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel - use warp-level parallelism\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D) {\n \n // One block per vector\n int idx = blockIdx.x;\n int base = idx * D;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n \n // Compute mean using parallel reduction\n scalar_t sum = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = tid; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n sum += input[base + d];\n }\n \n // Reduce within block\n __shared__ scalar_t s_sum[32];\n s_sum[tid] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n \n for (int s = blockDim.x / 2; s > 0; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) {\n s_sum[tid] += s_sum[tid + s];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n \n scalar_t mean = s_sum[0] / scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var_sum = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = tid; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var_sum += diff * diff;\n }\n \n s_sum[tid] = var_sum;\n __syncthreads();\n \n for (int s = blockDim.x / 2; s > 0; s >>= 1) {\n if (tid < s) {\n s_sum[tid] += s_sum[tid + s];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n \n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(s_sum[0] / scalar_t(D) + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Normalize and apply weight/bias\n for (int d = tid; d < D; d += blockDim.x) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n // Main kernel - each thread handles one (b,i)\n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm - one block per vector\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = min(D, 128); // Don't use more threads than needed\n threads = max(threads, 32); // At least 32 for warp reduction\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<total, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n int add_threads = 256;\n int add_blocks = (total_elements + add_threads - 1) / add_threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<add_blocks, add_threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v2',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '-use_fast_math'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous()\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 3) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['4.518603', '4.596330', '4.435106'] avg_difference: ['0.883944', '0.891617', '0.896981']
turn 11 · 1 tool call(s) · 409.3s turn · 24.5s LLM · tokens in=31,370 · out=2,828 · total=34,198 · 11,842 chars (click to expand)
turn 11409.3s turn · 24.5s LLM · 384.8s tools · tokens in=31,370 · out=2,828 · total=34,198
reasoning
Wait, I used the correct kernel earlier and it passed. The difference is I'm now using a different module name 'fused_scene_graph_v2'. Let me check if there's some caching issue. Actually the error might be from the previous run - let me try again with the same code that passed before. Actually wait, looking more carefully, I see the issue - the correctness test was run on a previous kernel that passed. Let me re-run the same kernel that passed earlier.
assistantThe kernel that passed was using a different module name. Let me revert to the working version:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v3',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 12 · 1 tool call(s) · 393.1s turn · 23.5s LLM · tokens in=34,145 · out=2,729 · total=36,874 · 11,378 chars (click to expand)
turn 12393.1s turn · 23.5s LLM · 369.6s tools · tokens in=34,145 · out=2,729 · total=36,874
reasoning
Let me run correctness first to verify the kernel works, then submit if it passes.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v3',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (3 / 3) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.81e-06 mean_abs_err=4.27e-07 max_rel_err=4.83e-03
turn 13 · 1 tool call(s) · 22.7s turn · 22.7s LLM · tokens in=36,946 · out=2,729 · total=39,675 · 11,341 chars (click to expand)
turn 1322.7s turn · 22.7s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=36,946 · out=2,729 · total=39,675
reasoning
The kernel is correct. Let me check if there are any static analysis issues before submitting.
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v3',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass Model(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n\n def forward(self, nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask):\n B, N, D = nodes.shape\n hi = nodes.unsqueeze(2).expand(-1, -1, N, -1)\n hj = nodes.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, N, -1, -1)\n fused = self.fuse(torch.cat([hi, hj, pair_feats], dim=-1))\n neg = torch.finfo(fused.dtype).min\n fused = fused.masked_fill(edge_mask.unsqueeze(-1) < 0.5, neg)\n pooled, _ = fused.max(dim=2)\n return nodes + self.out_norm(pooled)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED (with warnings): WARNING: Uses torch.nn compute layer (only containers, Parameter, init allowed)
turn 14 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 644.6s turn · 20.1s LLM · tokens in=39,774 · out=2,490 · total=42,264 · 10,732 chars (click to expand)
turn 14644.6s turn · 20.1s LLM · 624.5s tools · tokens in=39,774 · out=2,490 · total=42,264 · FINAL
reasoning
The kernel is correct and passes static checks. Let me submit it now.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {\n return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));\n}\n\n// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling\n// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>\n__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,\n int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {\n \n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n \n if (b >= B || i >= N) return;\n \n // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)\n scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Negative infinity for masking\n scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;\n \n // Initialize pooled result\n scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;\n }\n \n // Iterate over j\n for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {\n // Check edge mask\n scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];\n if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;\n \n // Load node j\n scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];\n }\n \n // Load pair features for (i,j)\n scalar_t pf[P_MAX];\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];\n }\n \n // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P\n // Output = hidden, size = H\n scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];\n \n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n scalar_t sum = b1[h];\n // node_i contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];\n }\n // node_j contribution\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];\n }\n // pair_feat contribution\n for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {\n sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];\n }\n hidden1[h] = sum;\n }\n \n // SiLU activation\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);\n }\n \n // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D\n scalar_t output[D_MAX];\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t sum = b2[d];\n for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {\n sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];\n }\n output[d] = sum;\n }\n \n // Max pooling\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {\n pooled_out[d] = output[d];\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Store pooled result\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];\n }\n}\n\n// LayerNorm kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void layernorm_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int D, int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;\n \n int base = idx * D;\n \n // Compute mean\n scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n mean += input[base + d];\n }\n mean /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Compute variance\n scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;\n var += diff * diff;\n }\n var /= scalar_t(D);\n \n // Normalize with eps=1e-5\n scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));\n \n // Apply weight and bias\n for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {\n output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];\n }\n}\n\n// Residual add kernel\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void residual_add_kernel(\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ output,\n int total_elements) {\n \n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total_elements) return;\n \n output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor nodes,\n torch::Tensor pair_feats,\n torch::Tensor edge_mask,\n torch::Tensor w1,\n torch::Tensor b1,\n torch::Tensor w2,\n torch::Tensor b2,\n torch::Tensor ln_weight,\n torch::Tensor ln_bias) {\n \n int B = nodes.size(0);\n int N = nodes.size(1);\n int D = nodes.size(2);\n int P = pair_feats.size(3);\n int H = w1.size(1);\n \n auto options = nodes.options();\n auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);\n \n dim3 block(32);\n dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"fused_mlp_maxpool\", ([&] {\n fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n B, N, D, P, H);\n }));\n \n // LayerNorm\n int total = B * N;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"layernorm\", ([&] {\n layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n D, total * D);\n }));\n \n // Residual add\n int total_elements = B * N * D;\n blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), \"residual_add\", ([&] {\n residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(\n nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n total_elements);\n }));\n \n return output;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);\"\n\nfused_module = load_inline(\n name='fused_scene_graph_v3',\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n functions=['forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):\n super().__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n self.pair_dim = pair_dim\n self.hidden = hidden\n \n # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights\n self.fuse = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),\n nn.SiLU(),\n nn.Linear(hidden, dim),\n )\n self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)\n \n def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n # Get weights from PyTorch layers\n w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous() # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose\n b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()\n w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()\n b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()\n ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()\n ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()\n \n return fused_module.forward_cuda(\n nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,\n w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias\n )\n\n\nbatch_size = 4\nnum_objects = 24\ndim = 96\npair_dim = 16\nhidden = 192\n\n\ndef get_inputs():\n nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)\n pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)\n edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)\n return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]\n\n\ndef get_init_inputs():\n return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (3 / 3) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 22.90 μs Runtime stats: mean=22.90μs median=?μs std=0.06μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.81e-06 mean_abs_err=4.27e-07 max_rel_err=4.83e-03 Memory: 33.96 MB peak (ref: 38.84 MB, ratio: 0.8745x) Kernel launches: 19 (ref: 50, fusion ratio: 2.6316) Energy: 2932.46 mJ/run (ref: 0.0 mJ, ratio: -1x) SOL score: 0.0556
final submitted kernel (296 lines, 8,895 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cmath>

template <typename scalar_t>
__device__ __forceinline__ scalar_t silu(scalar_t x) {
    return x / (scalar_t(1.0) + exp(-x));
}

// Kernel for fused MLP + max pooling
// Each thread processes one (b, i) pair and iterates over j
template <typename scalar_t, int D_MAX, int P_MAX, int H_MAX>
__global__ void fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated(
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ pair_feats,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_mask,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ w1,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ b1,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ w2,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ b2,
    scalar_t* __restrict__ pooled,
    int B, int N, int D, int P, int H) {
    
    int b = blockIdx.y;
    int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    
    if (b >= B || i >= N) return;
    
    // Load node i into local memory (registers if small enough)
    scalar_t node_i[D_MAX];
    for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
        node_i[d] = nodes[(b * N + i) * D + d];
    }
    
    // Negative infinity for masking
    scalar_t neg_inf = -1e30f;
    
    // Initialize pooled result
    scalar_t pooled_out[D_MAX];
    for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
        pooled_out[d] = neg_inf;
    }
    
    // Iterate over j
    for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        // Check edge mask
        scalar_t mask = edge_mask[b * N * N + i * N + j];
        if (mask < scalar_t(0.5)) continue;
        
        // Load node j
        scalar_t node_j[D_MAX];
        for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
            node_j[d] = nodes[(b * N + j) * D + d];
        }
        
        // Load pair features for (i,j)
        scalar_t pf[P_MAX];
        for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {
            pf[p] = pair_feats[((b * N + i) * N + j) * P + p];
        }
        
        // First linear: input = [node_i, node_j, pf], size = 2D + P
        // Output = hidden, size = H
        scalar_t hidden1[H_MAX];
        
        for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
            scalar_t sum = b1[h];
            // node_i contribution
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
                sum += node_i[d] * w1[d * H + h];
            }
            // node_j contribution
            for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
                sum += node_j[d] * w1[(D + d) * H + h];
            }
            // pair_feat contribution
            for (int p = 0; p < P; p++) {
                sum += pf[p] * w1[(2 * D + p) * H + h];
            }
            hidden1[h] = sum;
        }
        
        // SiLU activation
        for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
            hidden1[h] = silu(hidden1[h]);
        }
        
        // Second linear: input = hidden, size = H, output = D
        scalar_t output[D_MAX];
        for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
            scalar_t sum = b2[d];
            for (int h = 0; h < H; h++) {
                sum += hidden1[h] * w2[h * D + d];
            }
            output[d] = sum;
        }
        
        // Max pooling
        for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
            if (output[d] > pooled_out[d]) {
                pooled_out[d] = output[d];
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Store pooled result
    for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
        pooled[(b * N + i) * D + d] = pooled_out[d];
    }
}

// LayerNorm kernel
template <typename scalar_t>
__global__ void layernorm_kernel(
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ input,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ weight,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ bias,
    scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
    int D, int total_elements) {
    
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx >= total_elements / D) return;
    
    int base = idx * D;
    
    // Compute mean
    scalar_t mean = scalar_t(0.0);
    for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
        mean += input[base + d];
    }
    mean /= scalar_t(D);
    
    // Compute variance
    scalar_t var = scalar_t(0.0);
    for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
        scalar_t diff = input[base + d] - mean;
        var += diff * diff;
    }
    var /= scalar_t(D);
    
    // Normalize with eps=1e-5
    scalar_t inv_std = rsqrt(var + scalar_t(1e-5));
    
    // Apply weight and bias
    for (int d = 0; d < D; d++) {
        output[base + d] = (input[base + d] - mean) * inv_std * weight[d] + bias[d];
    }
}

// Residual add kernel
template <typename scalar_t>
__global__ void residual_add_kernel(
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ nodes,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ normalized,
    scalar_t* __restrict__ output,
    int total_elements) {
    
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx >= total_elements) return;
    
    output[idx] = nodes[idx] + normalized[idx];
}

torch::Tensor forward_cuda(
    torch::Tensor nodes,
    torch::Tensor pair_feats,
    torch::Tensor edge_mask,
    torch::Tensor w1,
    torch::Tensor b1,
    torch::Tensor w2,
    torch::Tensor b2,
    torch::Tensor ln_weight,
    torch::Tensor ln_bias) {
    
    int B = nodes.size(0);
    int N = nodes.size(1);
    int D = nodes.size(2);
    int P = pair_feats.size(3);
    int H = w1.size(1);
    
    auto options = nodes.options();
    auto pooled = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);
    auto normalized = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);
    auto output = torch::empty({B, N, D}, options);
    
    dim3 block(32);
    dim3 grid((N + block.x - 1) / block.x, B);
    
    AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), "fused_mlp_maxpool", ([&] {
        fused_mlp_maxpool_kernel_templated<scalar_t, 128, 64, 256><<<grid, block>>>(
            nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            pair_feats.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            edge_mask.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            w1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            b1.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            w2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            b2.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            B, N, D, P, H);
    }));
    
    // LayerNorm
    int total = B * N;
    int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;
    
    AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), "layernorm", ([&] {
        layernorm_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(
            pooled.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            ln_weight.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            ln_bias.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            D, total * D);
    }));
    
    // Residual add
    int total_elements = B * N * D;
    blocks = (total_elements + threads - 1) / threads;
    
    AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(nodes.scalar_type(), "residual_add", ([&] {
        residual_add_kernel<scalar_t><<<blocks, threads>>>(
            nodes.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            normalized.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            output.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            total_elements);
    }));
    
    return output;
}
"""

cpp_source = "torch::Tensor forward_cuda(torch::Tensor nodes, torch::Tensor pair_feats, torch::Tensor edge_mask, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor ln_weight, torch::Tensor ln_bias);"

fused_module = load_inline(
    name='fused_scene_graph_v3',
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    functions=['forward_cuda'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=True
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim: int, pair_dim: int, hidden: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.dim = dim
        self.pair_dim = pair_dim
        self.hidden = hidden
        
        # Create PyTorch layers to hold weights
        self.fuse = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(2 * dim + pair_dim, hidden),
            nn.SiLU(),
            nn.Linear(hidden, dim),
        )
        self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
        
    def forward(self, nodes: torch.Tensor, pair_feats: torch.Tensor, edge_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Get weights from PyTorch layers
        w1 = self.fuse[0].weight.t().contiguous()  # (in_features, out_features) -> transpose
        b1 = self.fuse[0].bias.contiguous()
        w2 = self.fuse[2].weight.t().contiguous()
        b2 = self.fuse[2].bias.contiguous()
        ln_weight = self.out_norm.weight.contiguous()
        ln_bias = self.out_norm.bias.contiguous()
        
        return fused_module.forward_cuda(
            nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask,
            w1, b1, w2, b2, ln_weight, ln_bias
        )


batch_size = 4
num_objects = 24
dim = 96
pair_dim = 16
hidden = 192


def get_inputs():
    nodes = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, dim)
    pair_feats = torch.randn(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects, pair_dim)
    edge_mask = torch.ones(batch_size, num_objects, num_objects)
    return [nodes, pair_feats, edge_mask]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [dim, pair_dim, hidden]