FW-GLM-5-1 · popcorn · pop_l123_all_gpt
incorrect 8_SegmentTopKCSR.py
model
FW-GLM-5-1
turns / max
15 / 15
tool calls
15
tokens (total)
188671
wall clock
957.2s
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
22.40 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-11T23:48:39Z
correctness issue:
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
22.40 μs
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
22.40 / — / 0.39 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
9.000e-04
dram util %
0.1%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
3.05 GB/s
dram util %
0.1%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
12.4%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
197.9%
ld sectors / req
0.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
38
smem / block
2048 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
short_scoreboard
685.3%
long_scoreboard
2.2%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Per-row top-k selection over CSR edge segments.

    Returns the top-k values and their original edge indices for each node's
    neighborhood. Useful for graph sparsification, hard attention, and
    candidate-pruning workloads.
    """

    def __init__(self, k):
        super().__init__()
        self.k = k

    def forward(
        self,
        row_ptr: torch.Tensor,
        edge_scores: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1
        topk_vals = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), float("-inf"), dtype=edge_scores.dtype, device=edge_scores.device)
        topk_idx = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), -1, dtype=torch.int64, device=edge_scores.device)

        for node in range(num_nodes):
            start = int(row_ptr[node].item())
            end = int(row_ptr[node + 1].item())
            if end <= start:
                continue
            segment = edge_scores[start:end]
            curr_k = min(self.k, end - start)
            vals, idx = torch.topk(segment, k=curr_k, dim=0)
            topk_vals[node, :curr_k] = vals
            topk_idx[node, :curr_k] = idx.long() + start

        return topk_vals, topk_idx


num_nodes = 320
avg_degree = 12
k = 4




def get_inputs():
    return list(popcorn_pri.make_csr_scalar_edge_scores(num_nodes, avg_degree))



def get_init_inputs():
    return [k]
turn 06.6s turn · 6.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=2,283 · out=485 · total=2,768
reasoning
Let me analyze this task. I need to implement a custom CUDA kernel for per-row top-k selection over CSR edge segments. The reference implementation: 1. Takes a row_ptr tensor (CSR format) and edge_scores tensor 2. For each node, gets a segment of edge_scores from start to end 3. Finds top-k values and their indices for each segment 4. Returns topk_vals (num_nodes, k) and topk_idx (num_nodes, k) The problem is that each segment can have different length, and we need to find top-k in each segment. This is irregular parallelism. Key observations: - num_nodes = 320 - avg_degree = 12 - k = 4 So we have small segments (around 12 elements each), and we need to find top-4 in each. For a CUDA kernel approach: 1. Each thread block could handle one or more nodes 2. For small k=4, we could use a simple insertion sort or selection approach 3. We need to handle the case where segment size < k Let me think about the algorithm: - For each node, we have a segment of edge_scores - We need to find top-k values and their original indices - k=4 is small, so we can use a simple approach For small k, a good approach is: 1. Maintain k slots for top values and indices 2. Iterate through the segment and insert each value into the sorted top-k list 3. This is O(n*k) which is fine for small k Let me start by getting the GPU specs and then writing the kernel. Actually, let me first understand the data better: - num_nodes = 320 - avg_degree = 12, but with variation (range 1 to 16) - Total edges around 320 * 12 = 3840 - k = 4 For this problem size: - 320 nodes is not that many, could potentially use one warp per node or one block per node - Small segments suggest warp-level or block-level processing would be efficient I should check the GPU specifications first to understand the hardware constraints, then write and test the kernel implementation.
assistantI'll start by understanding the GPU specs and then develop a custom CUDA kernel for this per-row top-k selection problem.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 42.6s turn · 13.4s LLM · tokens in=2,555 · out=1,314 · total=3,869 · 6,037 chars (click to expand)
turn 142.6s turn · 13.4s LLM · 29.2s tools · tokens in=2,555 · out=1,314 · total=3,869
reasoning
Now let me write the initial kernel. The key challenge here is that each row can have varying lengths (degrees), and we need to find top-k values for each. Since k is small (4), I can use a simple insertion sort approach - maintain the top-k values and indices, and update them as we scan through the segment. Let me write a kernel that: 1. Each thread block handles one or more nodes 2. Each thread handles one node 3. Uses registers to maintain top-k values/indices (since k=4 is small) 4. Processes the segment elements one by one Actually, for better performance, I should consider: - Coalesced memory access when reading edge_scores - Possibly using shared memory for cooperative processing Let me start with a simple approach where each thread handles one node.
assistantLet me write an initial kernel implementation for the per-row top-k selection:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int K>\n__device__ void insert_topk(scalar_t* vals, int64_t* idxs, scalar_t new_val, int64_t new_idx) {\n // Insert new value into top-k array (descending order)\n // vals[0] is largest, vals[K-1] is smallest\n if (new_val <= vals[K-1]) return; // Not in top-k\n \n // Find insertion position\n int pos = K - 1;\n while (pos > 0 && new_val > vals[pos - 1]) {\n pos--;\n }\n \n // Shift elements down\n for (int i = K - 1; i > pos; i--) {\n vals[i] = vals[i - 1];\n idxs[i] = idxs[i - 1];\n }\n \n vals[pos] = new_val;\n idxs[pos] = new_idx;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t, int K>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Initialize top-k with -inf\n scalar_t vals[K];\n int64_t idxs[K];\n \n for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {\n vals[i] = -INFINITY;\n idxs[i] = -1;\n }\n \n // Process segment\n int curr_k = (k < K) ? k : K;\n \n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n insert_topk<scalar_t, K>(vals, idxs, score, edge_idx);\n }\n \n // Write results\n int out_k = (curr_k < seg_len) ? curr_k : seg_len;\n if (out_k == 0) out_k = 0; // Handle empty segments\n \n // Fill output\n for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {\n if (i < seg_len && i < K) {\n topk_vals[node * k + i] = vals[i];\n topk_idx[node * k + i] = idxs[i];\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + i] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + i] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -INFINITY, edge_scores.options());\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t, 4><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return torch::stack({topk_vals, topk_idx.cast(torch::kFloat32)}, /*dim=*/0);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = \"\"\"\ntorch::Tensor topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous and on the same device\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n result = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n topk_vals = result[0]\n topk_idx = result[1].long()\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'topk_csr_extension'
turn 2148.3s turn · 10.7s LLM · 137.6s tools · tokens in=3,723 · out=1,219 · total=4,942
reasoning
There was an error building the extension. Let me try a simpler approach and check what the actual error is. Let me simplify the kernel and fix potential issues.
assistantLet me try a simpler approach:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ void insert_topk(scalar_t* vals, int64_t* idxs, scalar_t new_val, int64_t new_idx, int k) {\n // Insert new value into top-k array (descending order)\n // vals[0] is largest, vals[k-1] is smallest\n if (new_val <= vals[k-1]) return; // Not in top-k\n \n // Find insertion position\n int pos = k - 1;\n while (pos > 0 && new_val > vals[pos - 1]) {\n pos--;\n }\n \n // Shift elements down\n for (int i = k - 1; i > pos; i--) {\n vals[i] = vals[i - 1];\n idxs[i] = idxs[i - 1];\n }\n \n vals[pos] = new_val;\n idxs[pos] = new_idx;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use shared memory for top-k values to avoid register pressure\n extern __shared__ char smem[];\n scalar_t* vals = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(smem);\n int64_t* idxs = reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(smem + k * sizeof(scalar_t));\n \n // Initialize top-k with -inf\n for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {\n vals[i] = -std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::infinity();\n idxs[i] = -1;\n }\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n insert_topk<scalar_t>(vals, idxs, score, edge_idx, k);\n }\n \n // Write results - copy only valid entries\n for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {\n if (i < seg_len) {\n topk_vals[node * k + i] = vals[i];\n topk_idx[node * k + i] = idxs[i];\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + i] = -std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::infinity();\n topk_idx[node * k + i] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n // Shared memory size: k floats + k int64s per thread\n size_t smem_size = k * sizeof(float) + k * sizeof(int64_t);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size, smem_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v2',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous and on the same device\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 375.0s turn · 10.2s LLM · 64.7s tools · tokens in=4,923 · out=1,198 · total=6,121
reasoning
Good, it compiled. Now let me check correctness.
assistantNow let me check correctness:
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ void insert_topk(scalar_t* vals, int64_t* idxs, scalar_t new_val, int64_t new_idx, int k) {\n // Insert new value into top-k array (descending order)\n // vals[0] is largest, vals[k-1] is smallest\n if (new_val <= vals[k-1]) return; // Not in top-k\n \n // Find insertion position\n int pos = k - 1;\n while (pos > 0 && new_val > vals[pos - 1]) {\n pos--;\n }\n \n // Shift elements down\n for (int i = k - 1; i > pos; i--) {\n vals[i] = vals[i - 1];\n idxs[i] = idxs[i - 1];\n }\n \n vals[pos] = new_val;\n idxs[pos] = new_idx;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use shared memory for top-k values to avoid register pressure\n extern __shared__ char smem[];\n scalar_t* vals = reinterpret_cast<scalar_t*>(smem);\n int64_t* idxs = reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(smem + k * sizeof(scalar_t));\n \n // Initialize top-k with -inf\n for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {\n vals[i] = -std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::infinity();\n idxs[i] = -1;\n }\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n insert_topk<scalar_t>(vals, idxs, score, edge_idx, k);\n }\n \n // Write results - copy only valid entries\n for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {\n if (i < seg_len) {\n topk_vals[node * k + i] = vals[i];\n topk_idx[node * k + i] = idxs[i];\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + i] = -std::numeric_limits<scalar_t>::infinity();\n topk_idx[node * k + i] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n // Shared memory size: k floats + k int64s per thread\n size_t smem_size = k * sizeof(float) + k * sizeof(int64_t);\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size, smem_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v2',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous and on the same device\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 88.6s turn · 14.0s LLM · tokens in=6,135 · out=1,713 · total=7,848 · 7,331 chars (click to expand)
turn 488.6s turn · 14.0s LLM · 74.6s tools · tokens in=6,135 · out=1,713 · total=7,848
reasoning
There's a type issue. The row_ptr tensor is int32 in my kernel but it might be different. Let me check and fix this. Actually, looking at the reference implementation more closely: ```python def _make_row_ptr(): degree = torch.full((num_nodes,), avg_degree, dtype=torch.int32) ... row_ptr = torch.zeros(num_nodes + 1, dtype=torch.int32) ``` So row_ptr is int32. But I'm using float for topk_vals initialization. Let me check the options better. Actually the error says "expected scalar type Int but found Float" which suggests there's a mismatch somewhere. Let me try with int32 explicitly for row_ptr.
assistantI need to fix the type mismatch. Let me update the kernel to properly handle types:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ void insert_topk(scalar_t* vals, int64_t* idxs, scalar_t new_val, int64_t new_idx, int k) {\n // Insert new value into top-k array (descending order)\n // vals[0] is largest, vals[k-1] is smallest\n if (new_val <= vals[k-1]) return; // Not in top-k\n \n // Find insertion position\n int pos = k - 1;\n while (pos > 0 && new_val > vals[pos - 1]) {\n pos--;\n }\n \n // Shift elements down\n for (int i = k - 1; i > pos; i--) {\n vals[i] = vals[i - 1];\n idxs[i] = idxs[i - 1];\n }\n \n vals[pos] = new_val;\n idxs[pos] = new_idx;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1L, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v3',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous and proper types\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous().to(torch.int32)\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.1s turn · 12.4s LLM · tokens in=7,718 · out=1,561 · total=9,279 · 6,671 chars (click to expand)
turn 515.1s turn · 12.4s LLM · 2.8s tools · tokens in=7,718 · out=1,561 · total=9,279
reasoning
Let me run the correctness check again.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ void insert_topk(scalar_t* vals, int64_t* idxs, scalar_t new_val, int64_t new_idx, int k) {\n // Insert new value into top-k array (descending order)\n // vals[0] is largest, vals[k-1] is smallest\n if (new_val <= vals[k-1]) return; // Not in top-k\n \n // Find insertion position\n int pos = k - 1;\n while (pos > 0 && new_val > vals[pos - 1]) {\n pos--;\n }\n \n // Shift elements down\n for (int i = k - 1; i > pos; i--) {\n vals[i] = vals[i - 1];\n idxs[i] = idxs[i - 1];\n }\n \n vals[pos] = new_val;\n idxs[pos] = new_idx;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1L, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v3',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous and proper types\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous().to(torch.int32)\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (3 / 3) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 25.7s turn · 12.8s LLM · tokens in=9,328 · out=1,586 · total=10,914 · 8,540 chars (click to expand)
turn 625.7s turn · 12.8s LLM · 12.9s tools · tokens in=9,328 · out=1,586 · total=10,914
reasoning
The correctness check passed! Now let me profile the kernel to see performance characteristics and identify optimization opportunities.
assistantCorrectness passed! Let me profile the kernel to see performance characteristics:
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__device__ void insert_topk(scalar_t* vals, int64_t* idxs, scalar_t new_val, int64_t new_idx, int k) {\n // Insert new value into top-k array (descending order)\n // vals[0] is largest, vals[k-1] is smallest\n if (new_val <= vals[k-1]) return; // Not in top-k\n \n // Find insertion position\n int pos = k - 1;\n while (pos > 0 && new_val > vals[pos - 1]) {\n pos--;\n }\n \n // Shift elements down\n for (int i = k - 1; i > pos; i--) {\n vals[i] = vals[i - 1];\n idxs[i] = idxs[i - 1];\n }\n \n vals[pos] = new_val;\n idxs[pos] = new_idx;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1L, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v3',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous and proper types\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous().to(torch.int32)\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::to 13875.0μs (28%) calls=1 #2: aten::_to_copy 13856.0μs (28%) calls=1 #3: aten::copy_ 13798.0μs (28%) calls=1 #4: aten::full 3950.0μs (8%) calls=1 #5: aten::fill_ 3910.0μs (8%) calls=1 ... +5 more kernels --- Timing --- GPU time: 15.62 μs --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 14.8/3350 GB/s (0.4%) read=14.8 write=0.0 GB/s Hit rates: L2=389.5% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=8.0% Pipe util: FMA=8.0%, Tensor=0.0% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 26.9% Eligible warps/cycle: 0.30 WARNING: <1 eligible warp/cycle = latency-bound, needs more parallelism Launch: regs/thread=102, smem/blk=4096B, block=640, grid=7 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 26.82 sectors/req (26.8x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 1598.9% #################### short_scoreboard 788.7% #################### --- Optimization Hints --- -> 1599% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=26.8 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=26.8x (ideal=1.0) -> 27x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Low eligible warps + low BW% + low compute% = LATENCY-BOUND. Need more parallelism (larger grid, more ILP, prefetching). -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics.
turn 7 · 1 tool call(s) · 157.3s turn · 13.7s LLM · tokens in=11,481 · out=1,608 · total=13,089 · 7,019 chars (click to expand)
turn 7157.3s turn · 13.7s LLM · 143.6s tools · tokens in=11,481 · out=1,608 · total=13,089
reasoning
The kernel shows some performance issues: 1. The main kernel time is 15.62 μs which is very fast 2. However, the `.to(torch.int32)` call is taking most of the time (28% each for `to`, `_to_copy`, `copy_`) 3. Low occupancy at 26.9% 4. Poor memory coalescing (26.8x wasted BW) The major issue is that I'm calling `.to(torch.int32)` on row_ptr in the forward pass, which is adding overhead. I should modify the kernel to accept the original dtype of row_ptr (which is int32 already according to the problem setup). Let me check - the problem says `row_ptr` is already int32. So the `.to(torch.int32)` might be a no-op or causing an unnecessary copy. Let me remove it and just use `.contiguous()`.
assistantThe profiling shows the `.to(torch.int32)` call is taking significant time. Let me optimize by removing unnecessary conversions since row_ptr is already int32:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1L, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v4',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n self._extension = None\n\n def _get_extension(self):\n if self._extension is None:\n # Reuse the compiled extension\n self._extension = cuda_extension\n return self._extension\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous (no type conversion needed)\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.7s turn · 11.6s LLM · tokens in=12,919 · out=1,421 · total=14,340 · 6,283 chars (click to expand)
turn 811.7s turn · 11.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=12,919 · out=1,421 · total=14,340
reasoning
Wait, row_ptr is already int32 according to the reference. Let me check if the compilation still works and then check correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -1L, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v4',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n self._extension = None\n\n def _get_extension(self):\n if self._extension is None:\n # Reuse the compiled extension\n self._extension = cuda_extension\n return self._extension\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous (no type conversion needed)\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 9 · 1 tool call(s) · 95.4s turn · 11.6s LLM · tokens in=14,339 · out=1,426 · total=15,765 · 6,217 chars (click to expand)
turn 995.4s turn · 11.6s LLM · 83.8s tools · tokens in=14,339 · out=1,426 · total=15,765
reasoning
It seems the tensor type is expected to be int but I'm not converting it. The issue must be in how I'm calling torch::full with -1L. Let me check what's happening. I need to use torch::kI64 instead of -1L.
assistantThe issue is in the `torch::full` for topk_idx. Let me fix this:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, static_cast<int64_t>(-1), \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v5',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 1074.7s turn · 11.3s LLM · 63.4s tools · tokens in=15,722 · out=1,357 · total=17,079
reasoning
Let me test correctness again.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n auto options = edge_scores.options();\n auto topk_vals = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), options);\n auto topk_idx = torch::full({num_nodes, k}, static_cast<int64_t>(-1), \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v5',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 11 · 1 tool call(s) · 87.5s turn · 13.0s LLM · tokens in=17,098 · out=1,518 · total=18,616 · 6,655 chars (click to expand)
turn 1187.5s turn · 13.0s LLM · 74.5s tools · tokens in=17,098 · out=1,518 · total=18,616
reasoning
The error still mentions Int/Float mismatch. Let me check what's happening. The issue might be with how `torch::full` handles the -1 value. Let me try a different approach - using `torch::empty` and then filling manually with a kernel, or using `torch::zeros` for the index tensor. Actually, looking at the reference: ```python topk_idx = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), -1, dtype=torch.int64, device=edge_scores.device) ``` In Python this creates an Int64 tensor. Let me make sure I'm doing the same in C++. The issue might be the fill value type. Let me try a cleaner approach:
assistantLet me try a different approach for initializing the index tensor:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n \n // Create output tensors\n auto topk_vals = torch::empty({num_nodes, k}, edge_scores.options());\n auto topk_idx = torch::empty({num_nodes, k}, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n // Fill with initial values\n topk_vals.fill_(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());\n topk_idx.fill_(-1);\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v6',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 12 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.2s turn · 11.2s LLM · tokens in=18,520 · out=1,374 · total=19,894 · 6,041 chars (click to expand)
turn 1211.2s turn · 11.2s LLM · 0.0s tools · tokens in=18,520 · out=1,374 · total=19,894
reasoning
Let me check correctness first before submitting.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n // Shift all down\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n \n // Create output tensors\n auto topk_vals = torch::empty({num_nodes, k}, edge_scores.options());\n auto topk_idx = torch::empty({num_nodes, k}, \n torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt64).device(edge_scores.device()));\n \n // Fill with initial values\n topk_vals.fill_(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());\n topk_idx.fill_(-1);\n \n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n \n return std::make_tuple(topk_vals, topk_idx);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nstd::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> topk_csr_forward(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v6',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n # Ensure inputs are contiguous\n row_ptr = row_ptr.contiguous()\n edge_scores = edge_scores.contiguous()\n \n topk_vals, topk_idx = cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward(row_ptr, edge_scores, self.k)\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 13 · 1 tool call(s) · 91.2s turn · 11.8s LLM · tokens in=19,943 · out=1,434 · total=21,377 · 6,370 chars (click to expand)
turn 1391.2s turn · 11.8s LLM · 79.5s tools · tokens in=19,943 · out=1,434 · total=21,377
reasoning
The error persists. It seems like the issue is with the `fill_` method. Let me try a completely different approach - initializing the tensors from Python side instead of C++. The error "expected scalar type Int but found Float" seems to be coming from PyTorch operations when trying to fill an Int64 tensor with a float value or vice versa. Let me do the tensor creation on the Python side.
assistantLet me fix this by creating the tensors on the Python side:
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nvoid topk_csr_forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor topk_vals,\n torch::Tensor topk_idx,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nvoid topk_csr_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor topk_vals, torch::Tensor topk_idx, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v7',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1\n \n # Create output tensors on Python side to avoid type issues\n topk_vals = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), float('-inf'), dtype=edge_scores.dtype, device=edge_scores.device)\n topk_idx = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), -1, dtype=torch.int64, device=edge_scores.device)\n \n # Call CUDA kernel\n cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward_cuda(\n row_ptr.contiguous(),\n edge_scores.contiguous(),\n topk_vals,\n topk_idx,\n self.k\n )\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 14 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 26.4s turn · 12.4s LLM · tokens in=21,395 · out=1,375 · total=22,770 · 6,116 chars (click to expand)
turn 1426.4s turn · 12.4s LLM · 13.9s tools · tokens in=21,395 · out=1,375 · total=22,770 · FINAL
reasoning
The user wants me to submit my kernel now. I need to call submit_kernel with my best implementation. Let me submit the version that uses Python-side tensor creation to avoid the type issues.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_source = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n#include <limits>\n#include <cmath>\n\ntemplate <typename scalar_t>\n__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(\n const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,\n scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,\n int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,\n int num_nodes,\n int k) {\n \n int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (node >= num_nodes) return;\n \n int start = row_ptr[node];\n int end = row_ptr[node + 1];\n int seg_len = end - start;\n \n // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)\n // Initialize with -inf\n scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;\n int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;\n \n // Process segment\n for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {\n scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];\n int64_t edge_idx = start + i;\n \n // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)\n if (score > v3) {\n if (score > v2) {\n if (score > v1) {\n if (score > v0) {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = v0; i1 = i0;\n v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = v1; i2 = i1;\n v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = v2; i3 = i2;\n v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;\n }\n } else {\n v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;\n }\n }\n }\n \n // Write results based on k\n if (k > 0) {\n if (seg_len > 0) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 1) {\n if (seg_len > 1) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 2) {\n if (seg_len > 2) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;\n }\n }\n if (k > 3) {\n if (seg_len > 3) {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;\n } else {\n topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;\n topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;\n }\n }\n}\n\nvoid topk_csr_forward_cuda(\n torch::Tensor row_ptr,\n torch::Tensor edge_scores,\n torch::Tensor topk_vals,\n torch::Tensor topk_idx,\n int k) {\n \n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n const int block_size = 256;\n const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;\n \n AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), \"topk_csr_kernel\", ([&] {\n topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),\n edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),\n topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),\n num_nodes,\n k);\n }));\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncpp_source = r\"\"\"\nvoid topk_csr_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor topk_vals, torch::Tensor topk_idx, int k);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_extension = load_inline(\n name='topk_csr_extension_v7',\n cuda_sources=cuda_source,\n cpp_sources=cpp_source,\n functions=['topk_csr_forward_cuda'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=True,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, k):\n super().__init__()\n self.k = k\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):\n num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1\n \n # Create output tensors on Python side to avoid type issues\n topk_vals = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), float('-inf'), dtype=edge_scores.dtype, device=edge_scores.device)\n topk_idx = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), -1, dtype=torch.int64, device=edge_scores.device)\n \n # Call CUDA kernel\n cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward_cuda(\n row_ptr.contiguous(),\n edge_scores.contiguous(),\n topk_vals,\n topk_idx,\n self.k\n )\n \n return topk_vals, topk_idx" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass (? trials). runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
final submitted kernel (160 lines, 4,710 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cuda_source = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cfloat>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath>

template <typename scalar_t>
__global__ void topk_csr_kernel(
    const int32_t* __restrict__ row_ptr,
    const scalar_t* __restrict__ edge_scores,
    scalar_t* __restrict__ topk_vals,
    int64_t* __restrict__ topk_idx,
    int num_nodes,
    int k) {
    
    int node = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (node >= num_nodes) return;
    
    int start = row_ptr[node];
    int end = row_ptr[node + 1];
    int seg_len = end - start;
    
    // Use registers for top-k values (small k is typical)
    // Initialize with -inf
    scalar_t v0 = -INFINITY, v1 = -INFINITY, v2 = -INFINITY, v3 = -INFINITY;
    int64_t i0 = -1, i1 = -1, i2 = -1, i3 = -1;
    
    // Process segment
    for (int i = 0; i < seg_len; i++) {
        scalar_t score = edge_scores[start + i];
        int64_t edge_idx = start + i;
        
        // Insert into sorted top-k (handles k=1,2,3,4)
        if (score > v3) {
            if (score > v2) {
                if (score > v1) {
                    if (score > v0) {
                        v3 = v2; i3 = i2;
                        v2 = v1; i2 = i1;
                        v1 = v0; i1 = i0;
                        v0 = score; i0 = edge_idx;
                    } else {
                        v3 = v2; i3 = i2;
                        v2 = v1; i2 = i1;
                        v1 = score; i1 = edge_idx;
                    }
                } else {
                    v3 = v2; i3 = i2;
                    v2 = score; i2 = edge_idx;
                }
            } else {
                v3 = score; i3 = edge_idx;
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Write results based on k
    if (k > 0) {
        if (seg_len > 0) {
            topk_vals[node * k + 0] = v0;
            topk_idx[node * k + 0] = i0;
        } else {
            topk_vals[node * k + 0] = -INFINITY;
            topk_idx[node * k + 0] = -1;
        }
    }
    if (k > 1) {
        if (seg_len > 1) {
            topk_vals[node * k + 1] = v1;
            topk_idx[node * k + 1] = i1;
        } else {
            topk_vals[node * k + 1] = -INFINITY;
            topk_idx[node * k + 1] = -1;
        }
    }
    if (k > 2) {
        if (seg_len > 2) {
            topk_vals[node * k + 2] = v2;
            topk_idx[node * k + 2] = i2;
        } else {
            topk_vals[node * k + 2] = -INFINITY;
            topk_idx[node * k + 2] = -1;
        }
    }
    if (k > 3) {
        if (seg_len > 3) {
            topk_vals[node * k + 3] = v3;
            topk_idx[node * k + 3] = i3;
        } else {
            topk_vals[node * k + 3] = -INFINITY;
            topk_idx[node * k + 3] = -1;
        }
    }
}

void topk_csr_forward_cuda(
    torch::Tensor row_ptr,
    torch::Tensor edge_scores,
    torch::Tensor topk_vals,
    torch::Tensor topk_idx,
    int k) {
    
    int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;
    const int block_size = 256;
    const int num_blocks = (num_nodes + block_size - 1) / block_size;
    
    AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(edge_scores.scalar_type(), "topk_csr_kernel", ([&] {
        topk_csr_kernel<scalar_t><<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(
            row_ptr.data_ptr<int32_t>(),
            edge_scores.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            topk_vals.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
            topk_idx.data_ptr<int64_t>(),
            num_nodes,
            k);
    }));
}
"""

cpp_source = r"""
void topk_csr_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor edge_scores, torch::Tensor topk_vals, torch::Tensor topk_idx, int k);
"""

cuda_extension = load_inline(
    name='topk_csr_extension_v7',
    cuda_sources=cuda_source,
    cpp_sources=cpp_source,
    functions=['topk_csr_forward_cuda'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=True,
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, k):
        super().__init__()
        self.k = k

    def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, edge_scores: torch.Tensor):
        num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1
        
        # Create output tensors on Python side to avoid type issues
        topk_vals = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), float('-inf'), dtype=edge_scores.dtype, device=edge_scores.device)
        topk_idx = torch.full((num_nodes, self.k), -1, dtype=torch.int64, device=edge_scores.device)
        
        # Call CUDA kernel
        cuda_extension.topk_csr_forward_cuda(
            row_ptr.contiguous(),
            edge_scores.contiguous(),
            topk_vals,
            topk_idx,
            self.k
        )
        
        return topk_vals, topk_idx