gpt-5.5-priority · original · l3_default_gpt
correct 25_ShuffleNetUnit.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
12 / 15
tool calls
12
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
15.50 μs
ref runtime
8.23 μs
speedup
0.53x
started
2026-05-04T20:53:32Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
15.50 μs
ref runtime
8.23 μs
speedup
0.53x
kernel mean / median / std
15.50 / — / 41.60 μs
ref mean / median / std
8.23 / — / 0.33 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
4169.54 MB
ref peak
3249.78 MB
kernel / ref
1.28x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
65
ref launches
76
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.17x
total cuda time
114970 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
4076.08
ref mJ / run
1528.60
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.38x
avg power
164.37 W
ref avg power
186.09 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
100.0%
compute util %
51.0%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
31773.37 GB/s
dram util %
100.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
870.7%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
51.0%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
843.6%
ld sectors / req
94.77
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
888
smem / block
262656 B
block size
4480
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
61975.9%
short_scoreboard
6512.5%
mio_throttle
4385.3%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):
        """
        ShuffleNet unit implementation.

        :param in_channels: Number of input channels.
        :param out_channels: Number of output channels.
        :param groups: Number of groups for group convolution.
        """
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        
        # Ensure the output channels are divisible by groups
        assert out_channels % 4 == 0
        mid_channels = out_channels // 4
        
        # First 1x1 group convolution
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)
        
        # Depthwise 3x3 convolution
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)
        
        # Second 1x1 group convolution
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        
        # Shuffle operation
        self.shuffle = ChannelShuffle(groups)
        
        # Shortcut connection if input and output channels are the same
        if in_channels == out_channels:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        else:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
            )
    
    def forward(self, x):
        """
        Forward pass for ShuffleNet unit.

        :param x: Input tensor, shape (batch_size, in_channels, height, width)
        :return: Output tensor, shape (batch_size, out_channels, height, width)
        """
        out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out))
        out = self.shuffle(out)
        out = F.relu(self.bn3(self.conv3(out)))
        
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        return out

class ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, groups):
        """
        Channel shuffle operation.

        :param groups: Number of groups for shuffling.
        """
        super(ChannelShuffle, self).__init__()
        self.groups = groups
    
    def forward(self, x):
        """
        Forward pass for channel shuffle.

        :param x: Input tensor, shape (batch_size, channels, height, width)
        :return: Output tensor, shape (batch_size, channels, height, width)
        """
        batch_size, channels, height, width = x.size()
        channels_per_group = channels // self.groups
        
        # Reshape
        x = x.view(batch_size, self.groups, channels_per_group, height, width)
        
        # Transpose
        x = x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        
        # Flatten
        x = x.view(batch_size, -1, height, width)
        
        return x
    
batch_size = 10
input_channels = 240
out_channels = 480
groups = 3
height = 224
width = 224
num_classes = 1000

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, input_channels, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [input_channels, out_channels, groups]
turn 030.6s turn · 30.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 127.7s turn · 127.7s LLM · 12,251 chars (click to expand)
turn 1127.7s turn · 127.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Exploring PyTorch and TF32** I’m considering how PyTorch might use TF32 for convolution operations, referencing the tolerance level of FP32. It seems Conv2d allows TF32 by default, with some configurations. I'm questioning whether custom FP32 versus TF32 differences are acceptable given certain tolerances. I wonder if leveraging torch.compile for efficiency is possible or if I should implement a custom extension for cuDNN. Speed improvements could come from fusing batch normalization with convolution weights, which could allow caching of transformed weights effectively. **Considering model efficiency** I'm mulling over how to handle state copying once a forward pass occurs. If the cache becomes invalid after the state copy, it's tricky since pre-built weights may not help. I think using torch operations to compute folded weights in the forward pass might minimize overhead. Custom kernels could enhance performance, but I wonder if creating modules in the constructor and using torch.nn.functional.conv2d would suffice. I need a faster process, specifically for custom extensions with ModelNew, possibly implementing a function that utilizes at::conv2d and custom CUDA kernels. **Evaluating extension performance** I’m wondering if using ATen’s conv2d extension will actually be faster than the PyTorch reference implementation. It appears that while it can fuse batch normalization through a simpler kernel, it’s still uncertain. The reference implementation incorporates a more complex series of operations: convolution, batch normalization, ReLU, shuffle, followed by another convolution and batch normalization, and then a shortcut addition. I guess I need to consider whether the benefits of fusing these operations outweigh the potential overhead. **Considering C++ and PyTorch implementation** I’m thinking about using TF32 for processing, estimating around 60 Gops and 0.06ms for ideal performance, maybe resulting in 0.08ms with PyTorch overhead. I’ll need to write a C++ extension that calls at::conv2d. First, I’ll include cpp and CUDA files via load_inline and torch/extension.h, potentially using torch::empty for batch normalization. I also want to ensure proper evaluation mode, avoiding incorrect handling during training. I should implement the evaluation part first, with careful planning around function names. **Planning CUDA Kernels for Fusions** I’m working on C++ host declarations for my CUDA functions. I've defined kernels like bn_relu_cuda for the main computation and shuffle_cuda for input adjustments. I’m considering optimizing my layers by fusing operations, like combining batch normalization and ReLU for my shortcut paths. There’s potential to merge the BN and shuffle into one kernel to enhance performance. Additionally, I'll ensure proper handling for depthwise convolution and keep my architecture's efficiency in mind while implementing these features.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, bool do_relu);\ntorch::Tensor bn_shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, int64_t groups);\ntorch::Tensor add_bn_cuda(torch::Tensor main, torch::Tensor sc, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps,\n int64_t groups) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = bn_relu_cuda(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, bn1_eps, true);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n auto sh = bn_shuffle_cuda(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, bn2_eps, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = bn_relu_cuda(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, bn3_eps, true);\n\n auto sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n auto out = add_bn_cuda(o3, sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, sc_bn_eps);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, float eps, bool do_relu) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int c = (idx / HW) % C;\n float val = (x[idx] - m[c]) * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps) * w[c] + b[c];\n if (do_relu && val < 0.0f) val = 0.0f;\n y[idx] = val;\n}\n\n__global__ void bn_shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, float eps, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n int64_t in_idx = ((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial;\n float val = (x[in_idx] - m[ci]) * rsqrtf(v[ci] + eps) * w[ci] + b[ci];\n y[idx] = val;\n}\n\n__global__ void add_bn_kernel(const float* __restrict__ main, const float* __restrict__ sc, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, float eps) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int c = (idx / HW) % C;\n float val = (sc[idx] - m[c]) * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps) * w[c] + b[c];\n y[idx] = main[idx] + val;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, bool do_relu) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (float)eps, do_relu);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (float)eps, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor add_bn_cuda(torch::Tensor main, torch::Tensor sc, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(main);\n int64_t total = main.numel();\n int C = main.size(1);\n int HW = main.size(2) * main.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n add_bn_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(main.data_ptr<float>(), sc.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (float)eps);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'])\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups):\n super().__init__(); self.groups = groups\n def forward(self, x):\n n,c,h,w = x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__()\n assert out_channels % 4 == 0\n mid_channels = out_channels // 4\n self.groups = groups\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1, 1, 0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3, 1, 1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1, 1, 0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle = ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels == out_channels:\n self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()\n else:\n self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, 1, 0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self, x):\n # Optimized inference path for the benchmark shape (uses running BN statistics).\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x, self.conv1.weight, self.bn1.weight, self.bn1.bias, self.bn1.running_mean, self.bn1.running_var, self.bn1.eps,\n self.conv2.weight, self.bn2.weight, self.bn2.bias, self.bn2.running_mean, self.bn2.running_var, self.bn2.eps,\n self.conv3.weight, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps,\n self.shortcut[0].weight, self.shortcut[1].weight, self.shortcut[1].bias, self.shortcut[1].running_mean, self.shortcut[1].running_var, self.shortcut[1].eps,\n self.groups)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.1s turn · 15.1s LLM · 9,530 chars (click to expand)
turn 215.1s turn · 15.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, bool do_relu);\ntorch::Tensor bn_shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, int64_t groups);\ntorch::Tensor add_bn_cuda(torch::Tensor main, torch::Tensor sc, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps,\n int64_t groups) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = bn_relu_cuda(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, bn1_eps, true);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n auto sh = bn_shuffle_cuda(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, bn2_eps, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = bn_relu_cuda(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, bn3_eps, true);\n\n auto sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n auto out = add_bn_cuda(o3, sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, sc_bn_eps);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, float eps, bool do_relu) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int c = (idx / HW) % C;\n float val = (x[idx] - m[c]) * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps) * w[c] + b[c];\n if (do_relu && val < 0.0f) val = 0.0f;\n y[idx] = val;\n}\n\n__global__ void bn_shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, float eps, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n int64_t in_idx = ((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial;\n float val = (x[in_idx] - m[ci]) * rsqrtf(v[ci] + eps) * w[ci] + b[ci];\n y[idx] = val;\n}\n\n__global__ void add_bn_kernel(const float* __restrict__ main, const float* __restrict__ sc, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, float eps) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int c = (idx / HW) % C;\n float val = (sc[idx] - m[c]) * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps) * w[c] + b[c];\n y[idx] = main[idx] + val;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, bool do_relu) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (float)eps, do_relu);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (float)eps, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor add_bn_cuda(torch::Tensor main, torch::Tensor sc, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(main);\n int64_t total = main.numel();\n int C = main.size(1);\n int HW = main.size(2) * main.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n add_bn_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(main.data_ptr<float>(), sc.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (float)eps);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'])\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups):\n super().__init__(); self.groups = groups\n def forward(self, x):\n n,c,h,w = x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__()\n assert out_channels % 4 == 0\n mid_channels = out_channels // 4\n self.groups = groups\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1, 1, 0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3, 1, 1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1, 1, 0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle = ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels == out_channels:\n self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()\n else:\n self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 1, 1, 0, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self, x):\n # Optimized inference path for the benchmark shape (uses running BN statistics).\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x, self.conv1.weight, self.bn1.weight, self.bn1.bias, self.bn1.running_mean, self.bn1.running_var, self.bn1.eps,\n self.conv2.weight, self.bn2.weight, self.bn2.bias, self.bn2.running_mean, self.bn2.running_var, self.bn2.eps,\n self.conv3.weight, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps,\n self.shortcut[0].weight, self.shortcut[1].weight, self.shortcut[1].bias, self.shortcut[1].running_mean, self.shortcut[1].running_var, self.shortcut[1].eps,\n self.groups)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['7.586176', '7.625921', '7.202956', '7.839288', '8.007296'] avg_difference: ['0.865584', '0.865583', '0.865555', '0.865556', '0.865538']
turn 321.4s turn · 21.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,\n int64_t groups, bool training) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);\n o1 = at::relu_(o1);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);\n auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);\n o3 = at::relu_(o3);\n\n auto sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);\n o3.add_(sc);\n return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0\n mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3,1,1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels==out_channels: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential()\n else: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,\n self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,\n self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,\n self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,\n self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,\n self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 410.8s turn · 10.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,\n int64_t groups, bool training) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);\n o1 = at::relu_(o1);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);\n auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);\n o3 = at::relu_(o3);\n\n auto sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);\n o3.add_(sc);\n return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0\n mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3,1,1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels==out_channels: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential()\n else: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,\n self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,\n self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,\n self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,\n self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,\n self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.8s turn · 11.8s LLM · 6,272 chars (click to expand)
turn 511.8s turn · 11.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing performance submission** I'm considering how to optimize performance for submission to focus solely on reveals. I think custom training with batch normalization fused might provide some benefits. If I reference the dominant convolutional techniques, I can use a similar convolution and batch normalization approach, which should reduce Python/module overhead. I wonder about implementing a static submission to get timing for the final results, but I also might want to consider a static check as well.
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,\n int64_t groups, bool training) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);\n o1 = at::relu_(o1);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);\n auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);\n o3 = at::relu_(o3);\n\n auto sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);\n o3.add_(sc);\n return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0\n mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3,1,1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels==out_channels: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential()\n else: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,\n self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,\n self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,\n self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,\n self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,\n self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 33.7s turn · 33.7s LLM · 12,456 chars (click to expand)
turn 633.7s turn · 33.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering convolution options** I'm thinking about how non-contiguous group convolutions can't express group convolution in a standard way since they cross groups. Is there a way to pre-shuffle the convolution weights? Maybe I need a custom convolution. Alternatively, I could create inputs without shuffling but use group mapping in conv3. Building a full conv3 could work as well, possibly using at::conv2d with groups set to 1 and sparse weights. Just trying to figure out the best approach! **Considering tensor management** I’m thinking about PyTorch tensors created on a side stream and how they might interact with the main stream. There's something about the caching allocator recording those operations too. I wonder if it’s essential for the operations to be recorded on the side and if I need to ensure the current stream waits for the side operations to complete when returning. It feels like I need to keep track of all these streams to avoid conflicts!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,\n int64_t groups, bool training) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto main_stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n auto side_stream = at::cuda::getStreamFromPool();\n torch::Tensor sc;\n {\n at::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream);\n sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);\n }\n at::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);\n o1 = at::relu_(o1);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);\n auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);\n o3 = at::relu_(o3);\n\n main_stream.wait(side_stream);\n o3.add_(sc);\n return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v3', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0\n mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3,1,1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels==out_channels: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential()\n else: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,\n self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,\n self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,\n self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,\n self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,\n self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'shufflenet_ext_v3': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/main.cpp: In function 'at::Tensor shufflenet_forward(at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, double, double, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, double, double, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, double, double, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, at::Tensor, double, double, int64_t, bool)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/main.cpp:27:19: error: 'CUDAStreamGuard' is not a member of 'at::cuda' 27 | at::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/main.cpp:31:15: error: 'CUDAStreamGuard' is not a member of 'at::cuda' 31 | at::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/main.cpp:46:17: error: 'class c10::cuda::CUDAStream' has no member named 'wait' 46 | main_stream.wait(side_stream); | ^~~~ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/cuda.cu(27): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups); ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_2d5df3003742/shufflenet_ext_v3/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 7 · 1 tool call(s) · 13.0s turn · 13.0s LLM · 9,544 chars (click to expand)
turn 713.0s turn · 13.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering CUDA integration** I need to figure out if I should include `c10/cuda/CUDAStreamGuard.h` and use `c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard`. For waiting, should I choose `cudaEvent` or `c10::cuda::CUDAEvent`? It seems simpler to record with `cudaEventRecord(side_stream.stream())` and wait on `main_stream.stream()`. I also need to include `cuda_runtime`. Oh, and for getting the current kernel, I should include `ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h` in `cuda_src` too. Let’s fix that!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAStreamGuard.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,\n int64_t groups, bool training) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto main_stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n auto side_stream = at::cuda::getStreamFromPool();\n torch::Tensor sc;\n {\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream);\n sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv, training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);\n }\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv, training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);\n o1 = at::relu_(o1);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv, training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);\n auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv, training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);\n o3 = at::relu_(o3);\n\n cudaEvent_t ev;\n cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&ev, cudaEventDisableTiming);\n cudaEventRecord(ev, side_stream.stream());\n cudaStreamWaitEvent(main_stream.stream(), ev, 0);\n cudaEventDestroy(ev);\n o3.add_(sc);\n return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v3b', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups\n return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0\n mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, 3,1,1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, 1,1,0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels==out_channels: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential()\n else: self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels))\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,\n self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,\n self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,\n self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,\n self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,\n self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'shufflenet_ext_v3b': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3b -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_1e67f2519392/shufflenet_ext_v3b/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3b -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_1e67f2519392/shufflenet_ext_v3b/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_1e67f2519392/shufflenet_ext_v3b/main.cpp:5:10: fatal error: c10/cuda/CUDAStreamGuard.h: No such file or directory 5 | #include <c10/cuda/CUDAStreamGuard.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=shufflenet_ext_v3b -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l3_default_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_3_problem_25_cache/k_1e67f2519392/shufflenet_ext_v3b/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.6s turn · 11.6s LLM · 6,162 chars (click to expand)
turn 811.6s turn · 11.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Fixing concurrency issues** I’m considering whether to abandon the concurrent process due to timing issues. Maybe I should include the header `<c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>`? I’m also wondering if I should destroy the event before it has completely finished. It seems like using `cudaEventDestroy` is acceptable to do asynchronously, so I need to address this quickly. There are a few adjustments to make to ensure everything runs smoothly.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom, torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom, torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom, torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom, int64_t groups, bool training) {\n std::vector<int64_t> stride={1,1}, pad0={0,0}, pad1={1,1}, dil={1,1}; auto none=c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n auto main_stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); auto side_stream=at::cuda::getStreamFromPool(); torch::Tensor sc;\n { c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream); sc=at::conv2d(x,sc_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,1); sc=at::batch_norm(sc,sc_bn_w,sc_bn_b,sc_bn_rm,sc_bn_rv,training,sc_bn_mom,sc_bn_eps,true); }\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);\n auto o1=at::conv2d(x,conv1_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,groups); o1=at::batch_norm(o1,bn1_w,bn1_b,bn1_rm,bn1_rv,training,bn1_mom,bn1_eps,true); o1=at::relu_(o1);\n int64_t mid=conv2_w.size(0); auto o2=at::conv2d(o1,conv2_w,none,stride,pad1,dil,mid); o2=at::batch_norm(o2,bn2_w,bn2_b,bn2_rm,bn2_rv,training,bn2_mom,bn2_eps,true); auto sh=shuffle_cuda(o2,groups);\n auto o3=at::conv2d(sh,conv3_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,groups); o3=at::batch_norm(o3,bn3_w,bn3_b,bn3_rm,bn3_rv,training,bn3_mom,bn3_eps,true); o3=at::relu_(o3);\n cudaEvent_t ev; cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&ev,cudaEventDisableTiming); cudaEventRecord(ev,side_stream.stream()); cudaStreamWaitEvent(main_stream.stream(),ev,0); cudaEventDestroy(ev); o3.add_(sc); return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,int64_t total,int C,int HW,int groups){int64_t idx=blockIdx.x*(int64_t)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int spatial=idx%HW; int co=(idx/HW)%C; int n=idx/((int64_t)C*HW); int cpg=C/groups; int ci=(co%groups)*cpg+(co/groups); y[idx]=x[((int64_t)n*C+ci)*HW+spatial];}\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x,int64_t groups){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int64_t total=x.numel(); int C=x.size(1); int HW=x.size(2)*x.size(3); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; shuffle_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,HW,(int)groups); return y;}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v3c', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups; return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0; mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,mid_channels,1,1,0,groups=groups,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,mid_channels,3,1,1,groups=mid_channels,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,groups=groups,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)) if in_channels!=out_channels else nn.Sequential()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 910.0s turn · 10.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom, torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom, torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom, torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom, int64_t groups, bool training) {\n std::vector<int64_t> stride={1,1}, pad0={0,0}, pad1={1,1}, dil={1,1}; auto none=c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n auto main_stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); auto side_stream=at::cuda::getStreamFromPool(); torch::Tensor sc;\n { c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream); sc=at::conv2d(x,sc_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,1); sc=at::batch_norm(sc,sc_bn_w,sc_bn_b,sc_bn_rm,sc_bn_rv,training,sc_bn_mom,sc_bn_eps,true); }\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);\n auto o1=at::conv2d(x,conv1_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,groups); o1=at::batch_norm(o1,bn1_w,bn1_b,bn1_rm,bn1_rv,training,bn1_mom,bn1_eps,true); o1=at::relu_(o1);\n int64_t mid=conv2_w.size(0); auto o2=at::conv2d(o1,conv2_w,none,stride,pad1,dil,mid); o2=at::batch_norm(o2,bn2_w,bn2_b,bn2_rm,bn2_rv,training,bn2_mom,bn2_eps,true); auto sh=shuffle_cuda(o2,groups);\n auto o3=at::conv2d(sh,conv3_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,groups); o3=at::batch_norm(o3,bn3_w,bn3_b,bn3_rm,bn3_rv,training,bn3_mom,bn3_eps,true); o3=at::relu_(o3);\n cudaEvent_t ev; cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&ev,cudaEventDisableTiming); cudaEventRecord(ev,side_stream.stream()); cudaStreamWaitEvent(main_stream.stream(),ev,0); cudaEventDestroy(ev); o3.add_(sc); return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,int64_t total,int C,int HW,int groups){int64_t idx=blockIdx.x*(int64_t)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int spatial=idx%HW; int co=(idx/HW)%C; int n=idx/((int64_t)C*HW); int cpg=C/groups; int ci=(co%groups)*cpg+(co/groups); y[idx]=x[((int64_t)n*C+ci)*HW+spatial];}\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x,int64_t groups){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int64_t total=x.numel(); int C=x.size(1); int HW=x.size(2)*x.size(3); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; shuffle_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,HW,(int)groups); return y;}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v3c', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups; return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0; mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,mid_channels,1,1,0,groups=groups,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,mid_channels,3,1,1,groups=mid_channels,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,groups=groups,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)) if in_channels!=out_channels else nn.Sequential()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 1010.6s turn · 10.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom, torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom, torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom, torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom, int64_t groups, bool training) {\n std::vector<int64_t> stride={1,1}, pad0={0,0}, pad1={1,1}, dil={1,1}; auto none=c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n auto main_stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); auto side_stream=at::cuda::getStreamFromPool(); torch::Tensor sc;\n { c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream); sc=at::conv2d(x,sc_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,1); sc=at::batch_norm(sc,sc_bn_w,sc_bn_b,sc_bn_rm,sc_bn_rv,training,sc_bn_mom,sc_bn_eps,true); }\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);\n auto o1=at::conv2d(x,conv1_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,groups); o1=at::batch_norm(o1,bn1_w,bn1_b,bn1_rm,bn1_rv,training,bn1_mom,bn1_eps,true); o1=at::relu_(o1);\n int64_t mid=conv2_w.size(0); auto o2=at::conv2d(o1,conv2_w,none,stride,pad1,dil,mid); o2=at::batch_norm(o2,bn2_w,bn2_b,bn2_rm,bn2_rv,training,bn2_mom,bn2_eps,true); auto sh=shuffle_cuda(o2,groups);\n auto o3=at::conv2d(sh,conv3_w,none,stride,pad0,dil,groups); o3=at::batch_norm(o3,bn3_w,bn3_b,bn3_rm,bn3_rv,training,bn3_mom,bn3_eps,true); o3=at::relu_(o3);\n cudaEvent_t ev; cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&ev,cudaEventDisableTiming); cudaEventRecord(ev,side_stream.stream()); cudaStreamWaitEvent(main_stream.stream(),ev,0); cudaEventDestroy(ev); o3.add_(sc); return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,int64_t total,int C,int HW,int groups){int64_t idx=blockIdx.x*(int64_t)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int spatial=idx%HW; int co=(idx/HW)%C; int n=idx/((int64_t)C*HW); int cpg=C/groups; int ci=(co%groups)*cpg+(co/groups); y[idx]=x[((int64_t)n*C+ci)*HW+spatial];}\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x,int64_t groups){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int64_t total=x.numel(); int C=x.size(1); int HW=x.size(2)*x.size(3); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; shuffle_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,HW,(int)groups); return y;}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='shufflenet_ext_v3c', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['shufflenet_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups): super().__init__(); self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x):\n n,c,h,w=x.shape; g=self.groups; return x.view(n,g,c//g,h,w).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(n,c,h,w)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,groups=3):\n super().__init__(); assert out_channels%4==0; mid_channels=out_channels//4; self.groups=groups\n self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,mid_channels,1,1,0,groups=groups,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,mid_channels,3,1,1,groups=mid_channels,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(mid_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,groups=groups,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.shuffle=ChannelShuffle(groups)\n self.shortcut=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,bias=False),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)) if in_channels!=out_channels else nn.Sequential()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(x,self.conv1.weight,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps,self.bn1.momentum,self.conv2.weight,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps,self.bn2.momentum,self.conv3.weight,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,self.bn3.momentum,self.shortcut[0].weight,self.shortcut[1].weight,self.shortcut[1].bias,self.shortcut[1].running_mean,self.shortcut[1].running_var,self.shortcut[1].eps,self.shortcut[1].momentum,self.groups,self.training)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 11 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 17.2s turn · 17.2s LLM · 7,907 chars (click to expand)
turn 1117.2s turn · 17.2s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Considering tensor management** I’m thinking about a potential issue with caching allocators when handling tensors that are allocated on a side stream but used on the main stream. It seems that PyTorch operations typically record the tensor stream, right? So, if nothing is allocated on the side, it should be fine after a wait. Deallocation might happen when the function ends in Python, and I could consider using the c10 guard. I need to submit this idea!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);\n\ntorch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(\n torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,\n torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,\n torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,\n int64_t groups, bool training) {\n\n std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};\n std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};\n std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};\n auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();\n\n auto main_stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n auto side_stream = at::cuda::getStreamFromPool();\n\n // The shortcut branch is independent of the main branch; launch it on a\n // side stream while the three-convolution ShuffleNet path runs.\n torch::Tensor sc;\n {\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream);\n sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);\n sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv,\n training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);\n }\n c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);\n\n auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv,\n training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);\n o1 = at::relu_(o1);\n\n int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);\n auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);\n o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv,\n training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);\n auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);\n\n auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);\n o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv,\n training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);\n o3 = at::relu_(o3);\n\n cudaEvent_t ev;\n cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&ev, cudaEventDisableTiming);\n cudaEventRecord(ev, side_stream.stream());\n cudaStreamWaitEvent(main_stream.stream(), ev, 0);\n cudaEventDestroy(ev);\n o3.add_(sc);\n return o3;\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int spatial = idx % HW;\n int co = (idx / HW) % C;\n int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);\n int cpg = C / groups;\n int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);\n y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int C = x.size(1);\n int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='shufflenet_ext_final',\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['shufflenet_forward'],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3']\n)\n\nclass ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, groups):\n super().__init__()\n self.groups = groups\n def forward(self, x):\n n, c, h, w = x.shape\n g = self.groups\n return x.view(n, g, c // g, h, w).transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(n, c, h, w)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):\n super().__init__()\n assert out_channels % 4 == 0\n mid_channels = out_channels // 4\n self.groups = groups\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)\n self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)\n self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, groups=groups, bias=False)\n self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.shuffle = ChannelShuffle(groups)\n if in_channels == out_channels:\n self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()\n else:\n self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),\n nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n )\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.shufflenet_forward(\n x,\n self.conv1.weight, self.bn1.weight, self.bn1.bias, self.bn1.running_mean, self.bn1.running_var, self.bn1.eps, self.bn1.momentum,\n self.conv2.weight, self.bn2.weight, self.bn2.bias, self.bn2.running_mean, self.bn2.running_var, self.bn2.eps, self.bn2.momentum,\n self.conv3.weight, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps, self.bn3.momentum,\n self.shortcut[0].weight, self.shortcut[1].weight, self.shortcut[1].bias, self.shortcut[1].running_mean, self.shortcut[1].running_var, self.shortcut[1].eps, self.shortcut[1].momentum,\n self.groups, self.training\n )\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 15.50 μs Runtime stats: mean=15.50μs median=?μs std=41.60μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 4169.54 MB peak (ref: 3249.78 MB, ratio: 1.283x) Kernel launches: 65 (ref: 76, fusion ratio: 1.1692) Energy: 4076.08 mJ/run (ref: 1528.6 mJ, ratio: 0.375x) SOL score: 1.0
final submitted kernel (147 lines, 6,098 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <vector>

torch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups);

torch::Tensor shufflenet_forward(
    torch::Tensor x,
    torch::Tensor conv1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_w, torch::Tensor bn1_b, torch::Tensor bn1_rm, torch::Tensor bn1_rv, double bn1_eps, double bn1_mom,
    torch::Tensor conv2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_w, torch::Tensor bn2_b, torch::Tensor bn2_rm, torch::Tensor bn2_rv, double bn2_eps, double bn2_mom,
    torch::Tensor conv3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_w, torch::Tensor bn3_b, torch::Tensor bn3_rm, torch::Tensor bn3_rv, double bn3_eps, double bn3_mom,
    torch::Tensor sc_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_w, torch::Tensor sc_bn_b, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rm, torch::Tensor sc_bn_rv, double sc_bn_eps, double sc_bn_mom,
    int64_t groups, bool training) {

    std::vector<int64_t> stride = {1,1};
    std::vector<int64_t> pad0 = {0,0};
    std::vector<int64_t> pad1 = {1,1};
    std::vector<int64_t> dil = {1,1};
    auto none = c10::optional<torch::Tensor>();

    auto main_stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    auto side_stream = at::cuda::getStreamFromPool();

    // The shortcut branch is independent of the main branch; launch it on a
    // side stream while the three-convolution ShuffleNet path runs.
    torch::Tensor sc;
    {
        c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard(side_stream);
        sc = at::conv2d(x, sc_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, 1);
        sc = at::batch_norm(sc, sc_bn_w, sc_bn_b, sc_bn_rm, sc_bn_rv,
                            training, sc_bn_mom, sc_bn_eps, true);
    }
    c10::cuda::CUDAStreamGuard guard_main(main_stream);

    auto o1 = at::conv2d(x, conv1_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);
    o1 = at::batch_norm(o1, bn1_w, bn1_b, bn1_rm, bn1_rv,
                        training, bn1_mom, bn1_eps, true);
    o1 = at::relu_(o1);

    int64_t mid = conv2_w.size(0);
    auto o2 = at::conv2d(o1, conv2_w, none, stride, pad1, dil, mid);
    o2 = at::batch_norm(o2, bn2_w, bn2_b, bn2_rm, bn2_rv,
                        training, bn2_mom, bn2_eps, true);
    auto sh = shuffle_cuda(o2, groups);

    auto o3 = at::conv2d(sh, conv3_w, none, stride, pad0, dil, groups);
    o3 = at::batch_norm(o3, bn3_w, bn3_b, bn3_rm, bn3_rv,
                        training, bn3_mom, bn3_eps, true);
    o3 = at::relu_(o3);

    cudaEvent_t ev;
    cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&ev, cudaEventDisableTiming);
    cudaEventRecord(ev, side_stream.stream());
    cudaStreamWaitEvent(main_stream.stream(), ev, 0);
    cudaEventDestroy(ev);
    o3.add_(sc);
    return o3;
}
'''

cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ void shuffle_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,
                               int64_t total, int C, int HW, int groups) {
    int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx >= total) return;
    int spatial = idx % HW;
    int co = (idx / HW) % C;
    int n = idx / ((int64_t)C * HW);
    int cpg = C / groups;
    int ci = (co % groups) * cpg + (co / groups);
    y[idx] = x[((int64_t)n * C + ci) * HW + spatial];
}

torch::Tensor shuffle_cuda(torch::Tensor x, int64_t groups) {
    auto y = torch::empty_like(x);
    int64_t total = x.numel();
    int C = x.size(1);
    int HW = x.size(2) * x.size(3);
    int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;
    shuffle_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
        x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, HW, (int)groups);
    return y;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='shufflenet_ext_final',
    cpp_sources=cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=cuda_src,
    functions=['shufflenet_forward'],
    verbose=False,
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3']
)

class ChannelShuffle(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, groups):
        super().__init__()
        self.groups = groups
    def forward(self, x):
        n, c, h, w = x.shape
        g = self.groups
        return x.view(n, g, c // g, h, w).transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(n, c, h, w)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, groups=3):
        super().__init__()
        assert out_channels % 4 == 0
        mid_channels = out_channels // 4
        self.groups = groups
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, mid_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=mid_channels, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(mid_channels)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(mid_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.shuffle = ChannelShuffle(groups)
        if in_channels == out_channels:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        else:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.shufflenet_forward(
            x,
            self.conv1.weight, self.bn1.weight, self.bn1.bias, self.bn1.running_mean, self.bn1.running_var, self.bn1.eps, self.bn1.momentum,
            self.conv2.weight, self.bn2.weight, self.bn2.bias, self.bn2.running_mean, self.bn2.running_var, self.bn2.eps, self.bn2.momentum,
            self.conv3.weight, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps, self.bn3.momentum,
            self.shortcut[0].weight, self.shortcut[1].weight, self.shortcut[1].bias, self.shortcut[1].running_mean, self.shortcut[1].running_var, self.shortcut[1].eps, self.shortcut[1].momentum,
            self.groups, self.training
        )