gpt-5.5-priority · original · l3_default_gpt
correct 10_ResNet101.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
8 / 15
tool calls
8
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
15.90 μs
ref runtime
10.40 μs
speedup
0.65x
started
2026-05-04T21:17:52Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
15.90 μs
ref runtime
10.40 μs
speedup
0.65x
kernel mean / median / std
15.90 / — / 74.50 μs
ref mean / median / std
10.40 / — / 13.70 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
490.48 MB
ref peak
490.48 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1705
ref launches
1804
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.06x
total cuda time
47104 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1520.36
ref mJ / run
1773.32
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.17x
avg power
212.13 W
ref avg power
238.62 W
SOL (speed-of-light)heuristic_from_speedup
SOL score (0–1)
0.065
dram util %
—
compute util %
—
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
—
roofline / occupancyheuristic
dram bandwidth
—
dram util %
—
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
—
bottleneck
—
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
—
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
—
ld sectors / req
—
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
—
smem / block
—
block size
—
peak bw
—
peak fp32 tflops
—
peak fp16 tflops
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, downsample=None):
        """
        :param in_channels: Number of input channels
        :param out_channels: Number of output channels
        :param stride: Stride for the first convolutional layer
        :param downsample: Downsample layer for the shortcut connection
        """
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels * self.expansion, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * self.expansion)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        :param x: Input tensor, shape (batch_size, in_channels, height, width)
        :return: Output tensor, shape (batch_size, out_channels * expansion, height, width)
        """
        identity = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)

        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)

        out += identity
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out

class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, layers, num_classes=1000):
        """
        :param block: Type of block to use (BasicBlock or Bottleneck)
        :param layers: List of integers specifying the number of blocks in each layer
        :param num_classes: Number of output classes
        """
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.in_channels = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, self.in_channels, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.in_channels)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        block = Bottleneck

        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)

        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

    def _make_layer(self, block, out_channels, blocks, stride=1):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.in_channels != out_channels * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, out_channels * block.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * block.expansion),
            )

        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, downsample))
        self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion
        for _ in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels))

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        :param x: Input tensor, shape (batch_size, 3, height, width)
        :return: Output tensor, shape (batch_size, num_classes)
        """
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool(x)

        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)

        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = self.fc(x)

        return x

# Test code
batch_size = 10
height = 224
width = 224
layers = [3, 4, 23, 3]
num_classes = 1000

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, 3, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [layers, num_classes]
turn 011.9s turn · 11.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 53.2s turn · 53.2s LLM · 13,816 chars (click to expand)
turn 153.2s turn · 53.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering model optimization** I’m focused on building ModelNew and exploring potential speedups. Should I try using `torch.compile`? It seems a bit complicated with inline loading. I might consider transforming the model to `channels_last` in the constructor or forward function since CUDNN conv is faster on H100 with NHWC. I wonder if I can store conv weights as `channels_last`. I think about overriding `load_state_dict` to retain layout after loading. This approach might significantly increase the speed of convolution operations. I’ll also look into subclassing `nn.Module` to build components efficiently. **Exploring CPU to CUDA transitions** I'm exploring the implementation of the `channels_last` parameter for strides on the CPU, which retains well when moved to CUDA. I just need to convert the input to `channels_last` once in the forward pass. This optimization should speed up convolution with CUDNN. I also think about creating a custom kernel for a fused `add_relu`, while considering BatchNorm modules that may require adjustments for `channels_last`. It's essential to test the correctness thoroughly by compiling a simplified class and creating custom extension functions for batch normalization and activation. Let's get coding! **Considering downsample block optimization** For the downsample block, I’m planning to use `identity = conv_ds(x)` followed by `identity_bn`. The output will be `out = conv3`, and then for the final output, I’ll calculate `y = relu(bn3(out) + bn_ds(identity_raw))`. I’m also contemplating the idea of creating a custom kernel that could potentially fuse the two Batch Norms, the addition, and the ReLU activation. This might streamline the process and improve performance!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, float eps) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n float scale = w[c] * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps);\n float val = (x[idx] - m[c]) * scale + b[c];\n y[idx] = val > 0.0f ? val : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, float eps) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n float scale = w[c] * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps);\n float val = (x[idx] - m[c]) * scale + b[c] + id[idx];\n y[idx] = val > 0.0f ? val : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,\n const float* __restrict__ m1, const float* __restrict__ v1, float eps1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,\n const float* __restrict__ m2, const float* __restrict__ v2, float eps2,\n int64_t total, int C) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n float s1 = w1[c] * rsqrtf(v1[c] + eps1);\n float s2 = w2[c] * rsqrtf(v2[c] + eps2);\n float val = (x[idx] - m1[c]) * s1 + b1[c] + (id[idx] - m2[c]) * s2 + b2[c];\n y[idx] = val > 0.0f ? val : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int H, int W) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = N * C;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n int n = idx / C;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n int base = n * H * W * C + c;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int h = 0; h < 16; ++h) {\n if (h < H) {\n for (int ww = 0; ww < 16; ++ww) {\n if (ww < W) sum += x[base + (h * W + ww) * C];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = sum / (float)(H * W);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, (float)eps);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), identity.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, (float)eps);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), id.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(), m1.data_ptr<float>(), v1.data_ptr<float>(), (float)eps1, w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(), m2.data_ptr<float>(), v2.data_ptr<float>(), (float)eps2, total, C);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x) {\n int N = x.size(0); int C = x.size(1); int H = x.size(2); int W = x.size(3);\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C}, x.options());\n int total = N * C;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n gap_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, H, W);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda,\n functions=['bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion = 4\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, downsample=None):\n super().__init__()\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)\n self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels * self.expansion, kernel_size=1, bias=False)\n self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * self.expansion)\n self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)\n self.downsample = downsample\n self.stride = stride\n def _bn_relu_eval(self, x, bn):\n return _ext.bn_relu_cuda(x, bn.weight, bn.bias, bn.running_mean, bn.running_var, bn.eps)\n def forward(self, x):\n identity = x\n if self.training:\n out = self.conv1(x); out = self.relu(self.bn1(out))\n out = self.conv2(out); out = self.relu(self.bn2(out))\n out = self.conv3(out); out = self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n identity = self.downsample(x)\n out = out + identity\n out = self.relu(out)\n return out\n out = F.conv2d(x, self.conv1.weight, None, 1, 0, 1, 1)\n out = self._bn_relu_eval(out, self.bn1)\n out = F.conv2d(out, self.conv2.weight, None, self.stride, 1, 1, 1)\n out = self._bn_relu_eval(out, self.bn2)\n out = F.conv2d(out, self.conv3.weight, None, 1, 0, 1, 1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw = F.conv2d(x, self.downsample[0].weight, None, self.stride, 0, 1, 1)\n dbn = self.downsample[1]\n out = _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out, idraw, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps, dbn.weight, dbn.bias, dbn.running_mean, dbn.running_var, dbn.eps)\n else:\n out = _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out, identity, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps)\n return out\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, layers, num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = 64\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, self.in_channels, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.in_channels)\n self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)\n self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)\n block = BottleneckNew\n self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])\n self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)\n self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)\n self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)\n self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))\n self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)\n self.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)\n def _make_layer(self, block, out_channels, blocks, stride=1):\n downsample = None\n if stride != 1 or self.in_channels != out_channels * block.expansion:\n downsample = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, out_channels * block.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),\n nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * block.expansion),\n )\n layers = []\n layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, downsample))\n self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion\n for _ in range(1, blocks):\n layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self, x):\n x = x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last)\n if self.training:\n x = self.conv1(x); x = self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x = self.maxpool(x)\n x = self.layer1(x); x = self.layer2(x); x = self.layer3(x); x = self.layer4(x)\n x = self.avgpool(x); x = torch.flatten(x, 1); x = self.fc(x)\n return x\n x = F.conv2d(x, self.conv1.weight, None, 2, 3, 1, 1)\n x = _ext.bn_relu_cuda(x, self.bn1.weight, self.bn1.bias, self.bn1.running_mean, self.bn1.running_var, self.bn1.eps)\n x = self.maxpool(x)\n x = self.layer1(x); x = self.layer2(x); x = self.layer3(x); x = self.layer4(x)\n x = _ext.gap_cuda(x)\n x = F.linear(x, self.fc.weight, self.fc.bias)\n return x\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 19.9s turn · 19.9s LLM · 12,291 chars (click to expand)
turn 219.9s turn · 19.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, float eps) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n float scale = w[c] * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps);\n float val = (x[idx] - m[c]) * scale + b[c];\n y[idx] = val > 0.0f ? val : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, float eps) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n float scale = w[c] * rsqrtf(v[c] + eps);\n float val = (x[idx] - m[c]) * scale + b[c] + id[idx];\n y[idx] = val > 0.0f ? val : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1,\n const float* __restrict__ m1, const float* __restrict__ v1, float eps1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2,\n const float* __restrict__ m2, const float* __restrict__ v2, float eps2,\n int64_t total, int C) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n float s1 = w1[c] * rsqrtf(v1[c] + eps1);\n float s2 = w2[c] * rsqrtf(v2[c] + eps2);\n float val = (x[idx] - m1[c]) * s1 + b1[c] + (id[idx] - m2[c]) * s2 + b2[c];\n y[idx] = val > 0.0f ? val : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int H, int W) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = N * C;\n if (idx < total) {\n int c = idx % C;\n int n = idx / C;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n int base = n * H * W * C + c;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int h = 0; h < 16; ++h) {\n if (h < H) {\n for (int ww = 0; ww < 16; ++ww) {\n if (ww < W) sum += x[base + (h * W + ww) * C];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = sum / (float)(H * W);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, (float)eps);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), identity.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mean.data_ptr<float>(), var.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, (float)eps);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int64_t total = x.numel();\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), id.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), w1.data_ptr<float>(), b1.data_ptr<float>(), m1.data_ptr<float>(), v1.data_ptr<float>(), (float)eps1, w2.data_ptr<float>(), b2.data_ptr<float>(), m2.data_ptr<float>(), v2.data_ptr<float>(), (float)eps2, total, C);\n return y;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x) {\n int N = x.size(0); int C = x.size(1); int H = x.size(2); int W = x.size(3);\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C}, x.options());\n int total = N * C;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n gap_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, H, W);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda,\n functions=['bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion = 4\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, downsample=None):\n super().__init__()\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)\n self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)\n self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels * self.expansion, kernel_size=1, bias=False)\n self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * self.expansion)\n self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)\n self.downsample = downsample\n self.stride = stride\n def _bn_relu_eval(self, x, bn):\n return _ext.bn_relu_cuda(x, bn.weight, bn.bias, bn.running_mean, bn.running_var, bn.eps)\n def forward(self, x):\n identity = x\n if self.training:\n out = self.conv1(x); out = self.relu(self.bn1(out))\n out = self.conv2(out); out = self.relu(self.bn2(out))\n out = self.conv3(out); out = self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n identity = self.downsample(x)\n out = out + identity\n out = self.relu(out)\n return out\n out = F.conv2d(x, self.conv1.weight, None, 1, 0, 1, 1)\n out = self._bn_relu_eval(out, self.bn1)\n out = F.conv2d(out, self.conv2.weight, None, self.stride, 1, 1, 1)\n out = self._bn_relu_eval(out, self.bn2)\n out = F.conv2d(out, self.conv3.weight, None, 1, 0, 1, 1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw = F.conv2d(x, self.downsample[0].weight, None, self.stride, 0, 1, 1)\n dbn = self.downsample[1]\n out = _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out, idraw, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps, dbn.weight, dbn.bias, dbn.running_mean, dbn.running_var, dbn.eps)\n else:\n out = _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out, identity, self.bn3.weight, self.bn3.bias, self.bn3.running_mean, self.bn3.running_var, self.bn3.eps)\n return out\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, layers, num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__()\n self.in_channels = 64\n self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, self.in_channels, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)\n self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.in_channels)\n self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)\n self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)\n block = BottleneckNew\n self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])\n self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)\n self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)\n self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)\n self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))\n self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)\n self.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)\n def _make_layer(self, block, out_channels, blocks, stride=1):\n downsample = None\n if stride != 1 or self.in_channels != out_channels * block.expansion:\n downsample = nn.Sequential(\n nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, out_channels * block.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),\n nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * block.expansion),\n )\n layers = []\n layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, downsample))\n self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion\n for _ in range(1, blocks):\n layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self, x):\n x = x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last)\n if self.training:\n x = self.conv1(x); x = self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x = self.maxpool(x)\n x = self.layer1(x); x = self.layer2(x); x = self.layer3(x); x = self.layer4(x)\n x = self.avgpool(x); x = torch.flatten(x, 1); x = self.fc(x)\n return x\n x = F.conv2d(x, self.conv1.weight, None, 2, 3, 1, 1)\n x = _ext.bn_relu_cuda(x, self.bn1.weight, self.bn1.bias, self.bn1.running_mean, self.bn1.running_var, self.bn1.eps)\n x = self.maxpool(x)\n x = self.layer1(x); x = self.layer2(x); x = self.layer3(x); x = self.layer4(x)\n x = _ext.gap_cuda(x)\n x = F.linear(x, self.fc.weight, self.fc.bias)\n return x\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.197448', '0.212422', '0.193036', '0.169558', '0.195179'] avg_difference: ['0.038597', '0.039260', '0.038749', '0.038780', '0.038679']
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 39.4s turn · 39.4s LLM · 11,410 chars (click to expand)
turn 339.4s turn · 39.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ int chan_of(int64_t idx, int C, int H, int W, bool cl) {\n return cl ? (int)(idx % C) : (int)((idx / (H * W)) % C);\n}\n__global__ void add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ a, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { float v = a[idx] + b[idx]; y[idx] = v > 0.f ? v : 0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, float eps, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, float eps, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]+id[idx]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1, const float* __restrict__ m1, const float* __restrict__ v1, float eps1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2, const float* __restrict__ m2, const float* __restrict__ v2, float eps2,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m1[c])*(w1[c]*rsqrtf(v1[c]+eps1))+b1[c]+(id[idx]-m2[c])*(w2[c]*rsqrtf(v2[c]+eps2))+b2[c]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int N, int C, int H, int Wd, bool cl) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < N*C) { int c=idx%C; int n=idx/C; float sum=0.f; if(cl){ int base=n*H*Wd*C+c; for(int h=0;h<H;h++) for(int ww=0;ww<Wd;ww++) sum += x[base+(h*Wd+ww)*C]; } else { int base=n*C*H*Wd+c*H*Wd; for(int k=0;k<H*Wd;k++) sum += x[base+k]; } y[idx]=sum/(float)(H*Wd); }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b){ auto y=torch::empty_like(a); int64_t total=a.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(a.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),total); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),identity.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),id.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),w1.data_ptr<float>(),b1.data_ptr<float>(),m1.data_ptr<float>(),v1.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps1,w2.data_ptr<float>(),b2.data_ptr<float>(),m2.data_ptr<float>(),v2.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps2,total,C,H,Wd,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x){ int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); auto y=torch::empty({N,C},x.options()); int total=N*C; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; gap_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,H,Wd,cl); return y; }\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext2', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda, functions=['add_relu_cuda','bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion=4\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):\n super().__init__(); self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels*4,1,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*4); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.downsample=downsample; self.stride=stride\n def forward(self,x):\n identity=x\n if self.training:\n out=self.conv1(x); out=self.relu(self.bn1(out)); out=self.conv2(out); out=self.relu(self.bn2(out)); out=self.conv3(out); out=self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None: identity=self.downsample(x)\n return _ext.add_relu_cuda(out, identity)\n out=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,1,0,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps)\n out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv2.weight,None,self.stride,1,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps)\n out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv3.weight,None,1,0,1,1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw=F.conv2d(x,self.downsample[0].weight,None,self.stride,0,1,1); dbn=self.downsample[1]\n return _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out,idraw,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,dbn.weight,dbn.bias,dbn.running_mean,dbn.running_var,dbn.eps)\n return _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out,identity,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,layers,num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__(); self.in_channels=64; self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,7,stride=2,padding=3,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(64); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.maxpool=nn.MaxPool2d(3,stride=2,padding=1); block=BottleneckNew; self.layer1=self._make_layer(block,64,layers[0]); self.layer2=self._make_layer(block,128,layers[1],stride=2); self.layer3=self._make_layer(block,256,layers[2],stride=2); self.layer4=self._make_layer(block,512,layers[3],stride=2); self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)); self.fc=nn.Linear(2048,num_classes)\n def _make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):\n downsample=None\n if stride!=1 or self.in_channels!=out_channels*block.expansion:\n downsample=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels,out_channels*block.expansion,1,stride=stride,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*block.expansion))\n layers=[block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample)]; self.in_channels=out_channels*block.expansion\n for _ in range(1,blocks): layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self,x):\n if self.training:\n x=self.conv1(x); x=self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=self.avgpool(x); x=torch.flatten(x,1); return self.fc(x)\n x=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,2,3,1,1); x=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(x,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=_ext.gap_cuda(x); return F.linear(x,self.fc.weight,self.fc.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 19.2s turn · 19.2s LLM · 11,512 chars (click to expand)
turn 419.2s turn · 19.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ int chan_of(int64_t idx, int C, int H, int W, bool cl) {\n return cl ? (int)(idx % C) : (int)((idx / (H * W)) % C);\n}\n__global__ void add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ a, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { float v = a[idx] + b[idx]; y[idx] = v > 0.f ? v : 0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, float eps, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, float eps, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]+id[idx]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1, const float* __restrict__ m1, const float* __restrict__ v1, float eps1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2, const float* __restrict__ m2, const float* __restrict__ v2, float eps2,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m1[c])*(w1[c]*rsqrtf(v1[c]+eps1))+b1[c]+(id[idx]-m2[c])*(w2[c]*rsqrtf(v2[c]+eps2))+b2[c]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int N, int C, int H, int Wd, bool cl) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < N*C) { int c=idx%C; int n=idx/C; float sum=0.f; if(cl){ int base=n*H*Wd*C+c; for(int h=0;h<H;h++) for(int ww=0;ww<Wd;ww++) sum += x[base+(h*Wd+ww)*C]; } else { int base=n*C*H*Wd+c*H*Wd; for(int k=0;k<H*Wd;k++) sum += x[base+k]; } y[idx]=sum/(float)(H*Wd); }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b){ auto y=torch::empty_like(a); int64_t total=a.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(a.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),total); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),identity.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),id.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),w1.data_ptr<float>(),b1.data_ptr<float>(),m1.data_ptr<float>(),v1.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps1,w2.data_ptr<float>(),b2.data_ptr<float>(),m2.data_ptr<float>(),v2.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps2,total,C,H,Wd,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x){ int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); auto y=torch::empty({N,C},x.options()); int total=N*C; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; gap_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,H,Wd,cl); return y; }\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext2', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda, functions=['add_relu_cuda','bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion=4\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):\n super().__init__(); self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels*4,1,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*4); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.downsample=downsample; self.stride=stride\n def forward(self,x):\n identity=x\n if self.training:\n out=self.conv1(x); out=self.relu(self.bn1(out)); out=self.conv2(out); out=self.relu(self.bn2(out)); out=self.conv3(out); out=self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None: identity=self.downsample(x)\n return _ext.add_relu_cuda(out, identity)\n out=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,1,0,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps)\n out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv2.weight,None,self.stride,1,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps)\n out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv3.weight,None,1,0,1,1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw=F.conv2d(x,self.downsample[0].weight,None,self.stride,0,1,1); dbn=self.downsample[1]\n return _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out,idraw,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,dbn.weight,dbn.bias,dbn.running_mean,dbn.running_var,dbn.eps)\n return _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out,identity,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,layers,num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__(); self.in_channels=64; self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,7,stride=2,padding=3,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(64); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.maxpool=nn.MaxPool2d(3,stride=2,padding=1); block=BottleneckNew; self.layer1=self._make_layer(block,64,layers[0]); self.layer2=self._make_layer(block,128,layers[1],stride=2); self.layer3=self._make_layer(block,256,layers[2],stride=2); self.layer4=self._make_layer(block,512,layers[3],stride=2); self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)); self.fc=nn.Linear(2048,num_classes)\n def _make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):\n downsample=None\n if stride!=1 or self.in_channels!=out_channels*block.expansion:\n downsample=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels,out_channels*block.expansion,1,stride=stride,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*block.expansion))\n layers=[block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample)]; self.in_channels=out_channels*block.expansion\n for _ in range(1,blocks): layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self,x):\n if self.training:\n x=self.conv1(x); x=self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=self.avgpool(x); x=torch.flatten(x,1); return self.fc(x)\n x=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,2,3,1,1); x=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(x,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=_ext.gap_cuda(x); return F.linear(x,self.fc.weight,self.fc.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 20.7s turn · 20.7s LLM · 12,059 chars (click to expand)
turn 520.7s turn · 20.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering correctness tools** I’m thinking that perhaps the correctness tool uses default settings. So, I should check if the final benchmark is set to default too. That seems good for consistency! I might also need to run a static check to ensure everything aligns well. It’s interesting how all these components fit together; it feels like I’m piecing together a puzzle to get things just right. Let’s make sure everything is functioning as it should!
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ int chan_of(int64_t idx, int C, int H, int W, bool cl) {\n return cl ? (int)(idx % C) : (int)((idx / (H * W)) % C);\n}\n__global__ void add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ a, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t total) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { float v = a[idx] + b[idx]; y[idx] = v > 0.f ? v : 0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, float eps, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ m, const float* __restrict__ v,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, float eps, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]+id[idx]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ id, float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ w1, const float* __restrict__ b1, const float* __restrict__ m1, const float* __restrict__ v1, float eps1,\n const float* __restrict__ w2, const float* __restrict__ b2, const float* __restrict__ m2, const float* __restrict__ v2, float eps2,\n int64_t total, int C, int H, int Wd, bool cl) {\n int64_t idx = blockIdx.x * (int64_t)blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < total) { int c=chan_of(idx,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[idx]-m1[c])*(w1[c]*rsqrtf(v1[c]+eps1))+b1[c]+(id[idx]-m2[c])*(w2[c]*rsqrtf(v2[c]+eps2))+b2[c]; y[idx]=val>0.f?val:0.f; }\n}\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int N, int C, int H, int Wd, bool cl) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx < N*C) { int c=idx%C; int n=idx/C; float sum=0.f; if(cl){ int base=n*H*Wd*C+c; for(int h=0;h<H;h++) for(int ww=0;ww<Wd;ww++) sum += x[base+(h*Wd+ww)*C]; } else { int base=n*C*H*Wd+c*H*Wd; for(int k=0;k<H*Wd;k++) sum += x[base+k]; } y[idx]=sum/(float)(H*Wd); }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b){ auto y=torch::empty_like(a); int64_t total=a.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(a.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),total); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),identity.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2){ auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); int64_t total=x.numel(); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),id.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),w1.data_ptr<float>(),b1.data_ptr<float>(),m1.data_ptr<float>(),v1.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps1,w2.data_ptr<float>(),b2.data_ptr<float>(),m2.data_ptr<float>(),v2.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps2,total,C,H,Wd,cl); return y; }\n\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x){ int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); auto y=torch::empty({N,C},x.options()); int total=N*C; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; gap_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,H,Wd,cl); return y; }\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext2', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda, functions=['add_relu_cuda','bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion=4\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):\n super().__init__(); self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels*4,1,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*4); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.downsample=downsample; self.stride=stride\n def forward(self,x):\n identity=x\n if self.training:\n out=self.conv1(x); out=self.relu(self.bn1(out)); out=self.conv2(out); out=self.relu(self.bn2(out)); out=self.conv3(out); out=self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None: identity=self.downsample(x)\n return _ext.add_relu_cuda(out, identity)\n out=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,1,0,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps)\n out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv2.weight,None,self.stride,1,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps)\n out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv3.weight,None,1,0,1,1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw=F.conv2d(x,self.downsample[0].weight,None,self.stride,0,1,1); dbn=self.downsample[1]\n return _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out,idraw,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,dbn.weight,dbn.bias,dbn.running_mean,dbn.running_var,dbn.eps)\n return _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out,identity,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,layers,num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__(); self.in_channels=64; self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,7,stride=2,padding=3,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(64); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.maxpool=nn.MaxPool2d(3,stride=2,padding=1); block=BottleneckNew; self.layer1=self._make_layer(block,64,layers[0]); self.layer2=self._make_layer(block,128,layers[1],stride=2); self.layer3=self._make_layer(block,256,layers[2],stride=2); self.layer4=self._make_layer(block,512,layers[3],stride=2); self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)); self.fc=nn.Linear(2048,num_classes)\n def _make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):\n downsample=None\n if stride!=1 or self.in_channels!=out_channels*block.expansion:\n downsample=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels,out_channels*block.expansion,1,stride=stride,bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*block.expansion))\n layers=[block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample)]; self.in_channels=out_channels*block.expansion\n for _ in range(1,blocks): layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self,x):\n if self.training:\n x=self.conv1(x); x=self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=self.avgpool(x); x=torch.flatten(x,1); return self.fc(x)\n x=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,2,3,1,1); x=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(x,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=_ext.gap_cuda(x); return F.linear(x,self.fc.weight,self.fc.bias)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED (with warnings): WARNING: Uses torch.nn.functional op: F.conv WARNING: Uses torch.nn compute layer (only containers, Parameter, init allowed)
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 23.8s turn · 23.8s LLM · 10,757 chars (click to expand)
turn 623.8s turn · 23.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ int chan_of(long long idx,int C,int H,int W,bool cl){return cl?(int)(idx%C):(int)((idx/(H*W))%C);} \n__global__ void add_relu_kernel(float* __restrict__ a,const float* __restrict__ b,long long total){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){float v=a[i]+b[i]; a[i]=v>0.f?v:0.f;}}\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,const float* __restrict__ m,const float* __restrict__ v,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,float eps,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ id,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,const float* __restrict__ m,const float* __restrict__ v,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,float eps,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]+id[i]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ id,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w1,const float* __restrict__ b1,const float* __restrict__ m1,const float* __restrict__ v1,float eps1,const float* __restrict__ w2,const float* __restrict__ b2,const float* __restrict__ m2,const float* __restrict__ v2,float eps2,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m1[c])*(w1[c]*rsqrtf(v1[c]+eps1))+b1[c]+(id[i]-m2[c])*(w2[c]*rsqrtf(v2[c]+eps2))+b2[c]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int H,int Wd,bool cl){int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx<N*C){int c=idx%C,n=idx/C; float s=0.f; if(cl){int base=n*H*Wd*C+c; for(int h=0;h<H;h++) for(int w=0;w<Wd;w++) s+=x[base+(h*Wd+w)*C];}else{int base=n*C*H*Wd+c*H*Wd; for(int k=0;k<H*Wd;k++) s+=x[base+k];} y[idx]=s/(float)(H*Wd);}}\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a,torch::Tensor b){long long total=a.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(a.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),total); return a;}\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor mean,torch::Tensor var,double eps){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y;}\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor identity,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor mean,torch::Tensor var,double eps){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),identity.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y;}\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor id,torch::Tensor w1,torch::Tensor b1,torch::Tensor m1,torch::Tensor v1,double eps1,torch::Tensor w2,torch::Tensor b2,torch::Tensor m2,torch::Tensor v2,double eps2){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),id.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),w1.data_ptr<float>(),b1.data_ptr<float>(),m1.data_ptr<float>(),v1.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps1,w2.data_ptr<float>(),b2.data_ptr<float>(),m2.data_ptr<float>(),v2.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps2,total,C,H,Wd,cl); return y;}\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); auto y=torch::empty({N,C},x.options()); int total=N*C,threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; gap_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,H,Wd,cl); return y;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext3',cpp_sources=_cpp,cuda_sources=_cuda,functions=['add_relu_cuda','bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion=4\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):\n super().__init__(); self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels*4,1,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*4); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.downsample=downsample; self.stride=stride\n def forward(self,x):\n identity=x\n if self.training:\n out=self.conv1(x); out=self.relu(self.bn1(out)); out=self.conv2(out); out=self.relu(self.bn2(out)); out=self.conv3(out); out=self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None: identity=self.downsample(x)\n return _ext.add_relu_cuda(out,identity)\n out=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,1,0,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv2.weight,None,self.stride,1,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps); out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv3.weight,None,1,0,1,1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw=F.conv2d(x,self.downsample[0].weight,None,self.stride,0,1,1); dbn=self.downsample[1]; return _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out,idraw,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,dbn.weight,dbn.bias,dbn.running_mean,dbn.running_var,dbn.eps)\n return _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out,identity,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,layers,num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__(); self.in_channels=64; self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,7,stride=2,padding=3,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(64); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.maxpool=nn.MaxPool2d(3,stride=2,padding=1); block=BottleneckNew; self.layer1=self._make_layer(block,64,layers[0]); self.layer2=self._make_layer(block,128,layers[1],stride=2); self.layer3=self._make_layer(block,256,layers[2],stride=2); self.layer4=self._make_layer(block,512,layers[3],stride=2); self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)); self.fc=nn.Linear(2048,num_classes)\n def _make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):\n downsample=None\n if stride!=1 or self.in_channels!=out_channels*block.expansion: downsample=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels,out_channels*block.expansion,1,stride=stride,bias=False),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*block.expansion))\n layers=[block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample)]; self.in_channels=out_channels*block.expansion\n for _ in range(1,blocks): layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self,x):\n if self.training:\n x=self.conv1(x); x=self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=self.avgpool(x); x=torch.flatten(x,1); return self.fc(x)\n x=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,2,3,1,1); x=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(x,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=_ext.gap_cuda(x); return F.linear(x,self.fc.weight,self.fc.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 7 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 17.6s turn · 17.6s LLM · 11,457 chars (click to expand)
turn 717.6s turn · 17.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Finalizing code submission** I’m at the point where I need to finalize my submission. I’m wondering if my code might be a bit too compact, though. Is that really okay? I think having it be static isn’t really necessary after all, especially if it’s a small issue. So, I’ll go ahead and submit it as is. It feels like I’m close to finishing!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ int chan_of(long long idx,int C,int H,int W,bool cl){return cl?(int)(idx%C):(int)((idx/(H*W))%C);} \n__global__ void add_relu_kernel(float* __restrict__ a,const float* __restrict__ b,long long total){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){float v=a[i]+b[i]; a[i]=v>0.f?v:0.f;}}\n__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,const float* __restrict__ m,const float* __restrict__ v,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,float eps,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}\n__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ id,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,const float* __restrict__ m,const float* __restrict__ v,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,float eps,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]+id[i]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}\n__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ id,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w1,const float* __restrict__ b1,const float* __restrict__ m1,const float* __restrict__ v1,float eps1,const float* __restrict__ w2,const float* __restrict__ b2,const float* __restrict__ m2,const float* __restrict__ v2,float eps2,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m1[c])*(w1[c]*rsqrtf(v1[c]+eps1))+b1[c]+(id[i]-m2[c])*(w2[c]*rsqrtf(v2[c]+eps2))+b2[c]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}\n__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int H,int Wd,bool cl){int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx<N*C){int c=idx%C,n=idx/C; float s=0.f; if(cl){int base=n*H*Wd*C+c; for(int h=0;h<H;h++) for(int w=0;w<Wd;w++) s+=x[base+(h*Wd+w)*C];}else{int base=n*C*H*Wd+c*H*Wd; for(int k=0;k<H*Wd;k++) s+=x[base+k];} y[idx]=s/(float)(H*Wd);}}\ntorch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a,torch::Tensor b){long long total=a.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(a.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),total); return a;}\ntorch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor mean,torch::Tensor var,double eps){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y;}\ntorch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor identity,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor mean,torch::Tensor var,double eps){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),identity.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y;}\ntorch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor id,torch::Tensor w1,torch::Tensor b1,torch::Tensor m1,torch::Tensor v1,double eps1,torch::Tensor w2,torch::Tensor b2,torch::Tensor m2,torch::Tensor v2,double eps2){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),id.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),w1.data_ptr<float>(),b1.data_ptr<float>(),m1.data_ptr<float>(),v1.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps1,w2.data_ptr<float>(),b2.data_ptr<float>(),m2.data_ptr<float>(),v2.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps2,total,C,H,Wd,cl); return y;}\ntorch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); auto y=torch::empty({N,C},x.options()); int total=N*C,threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; gap_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,H,Wd,cl); return y;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext_final',cpp_sources=_cpp,cuda_sources=_cuda,functions=['add_relu_cuda','bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass BottleneckNew(nn.Module):\n expansion=4\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):\n super().__init__(); self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels*4,1,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*4); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.downsample=downsample; self.stride=stride\n def forward(self,x):\n identity=x\n if self.training:\n out=self.conv1(x); out=self.relu(self.bn1(out)); out=self.conv2(out); out=self.relu(self.bn2(out)); out=self.conv3(out); out=self.bn3(out)\n if self.downsample is not None: identity=self.downsample(x)\n return _ext.add_relu_cuda(out,identity)\n out=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,1,0,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv2.weight,None,self.stride,1,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps); out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv3.weight,None,1,0,1,1)\n if self.downsample is not None:\n idraw=F.conv2d(x,self.downsample[0].weight,None,self.stride,0,1,1); dbn=self.downsample[1]; return _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out,idraw,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,dbn.weight,dbn.bias,dbn.running_mean,dbn.running_var,dbn.eps)\n return _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out,identity,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,layers,num_classes=1000):\n super().__init__(); self.in_channels=64; self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,7,stride=2,padding=3,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(64); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.maxpool=nn.MaxPool2d(3,stride=2,padding=1); block=BottleneckNew; self.layer1=self._make_layer(block,64,layers[0]); self.layer2=self._make_layer(block,128,layers[1],stride=2); self.layer3=self._make_layer(block,256,layers[2],stride=2); self.layer4=self._make_layer(block,512,layers[3],stride=2); self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)); self.fc=nn.Linear(2048,num_classes)\n def _make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):\n downsample=None\n if stride!=1 or self.in_channels!=out_channels*block.expansion: downsample=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels,out_channels*block.expansion,1,stride=stride,bias=False),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*block.expansion))\n layers=[block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample)]; self.in_channels=out_channels*block.expansion\n for _ in range(1,blocks): layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels))\n return nn.Sequential(*layers)\n def forward(self,x):\n if self.training:\n x=self.conv1(x); x=self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=self.avgpool(x); x=torch.flatten(x,1); return self.fc(x)\n x=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,2,3,1,1); x=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(x,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=_ext.gap_cuda(x); return F.linear(x,self.fc.weight,self.fc.bias)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 15.90 μs Runtime stats: mean=15.90μs median=?μs std=74.50μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 490.48 MB peak (ref: 490.48 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 1705 (ref: 1804, fusion ratio: 1.0581) Energy: 1520.36 mJ/run (ref: 1773.32 mJ, ratio: 1.1664x) SOL score: 0.0654
final submitted kernel (59 lines, 9,601 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a, torch::Tensor b);
torch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);
torch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor identity, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor mean, torch::Tensor var, double eps);
torch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor id, torch::Tensor w1, torch::Tensor b1, torch::Tensor m1, torch::Tensor v1, double eps1, torch::Tensor w2, torch::Tensor b2, torch::Tensor m2, torch::Tensor v2, double eps2);
torch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x);
'''
_cuda = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ int chan_of(long long idx,int C,int H,int W,bool cl){return cl?(int)(idx%C):(int)((idx/(H*W))%C);} 
__global__ void add_relu_kernel(float* __restrict__ a,const float* __restrict__ b,long long total){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){float v=a[i]+b[i]; a[i]=v>0.f?v:0.f;}}
__global__ void bn_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,const float* __restrict__ m,const float* __restrict__ v,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,float eps,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}
__global__ void bn_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ id,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,const float* __restrict__ m,const float* __restrict__ v,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,float eps,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m[c])*(w[c]*rsqrtf(v[c]+eps))+b[c]+id[i]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}
__global__ void bn2_add_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ id,float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ w1,const float* __restrict__ b1,const float* __restrict__ m1,const float* __restrict__ v1,float eps1,const float* __restrict__ w2,const float* __restrict__ b2,const float* __restrict__ m2,const float* __restrict__ v2,float eps2,long long total,int C,int H,int Wd,bool cl){long long i=blockIdx.x*(long long)blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<total){int c=chan_of(i,C,H,Wd,cl); float val=(x[i]-m1[c])*(w1[c]*rsqrtf(v1[c]+eps1))+b1[c]+(id[i]-m2[c])*(w2[c]*rsqrtf(v2[c]+eps2))+b2[c]; y[i]=val>0.f?val:0.f;}}
__global__ void gap_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int H,int Wd,bool cl){int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx<N*C){int c=idx%C,n=idx/C; float s=0.f; if(cl){int base=n*H*Wd*C+c; for(int h=0;h<H;h++) for(int w=0;w<Wd;w++) s+=x[base+(h*Wd+w)*C];}else{int base=n*C*H*Wd+c*H*Wd; for(int k=0;k<H*Wd;k++) s+=x[base+k];} y[idx]=s/(float)(H*Wd);}}
torch::Tensor add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor a,torch::Tensor b){long long total=a.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(a.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),total); return a;}
torch::Tensor bn_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor mean,torch::Tensor var,double eps){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y;}
torch::Tensor bn_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor identity,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor mean,torch::Tensor var,double eps){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),identity.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mean.data_ptr<float>(),var.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,Wd,(float)eps,cl); return y;}
torch::Tensor bn2_add_relu_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor id,torch::Tensor w1,torch::Tensor b1,torch::Tensor m1,torch::Tensor v1,double eps1,torch::Tensor w2,torch::Tensor b2,torch::Tensor m2,torch::Tensor v2,double eps2){auto y=torch::empty_like(x); int C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); long long total=x.numel(); int threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; bn2_add_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),id.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),w1.data_ptr<float>(),b1.data_ptr<float>(),m1.data_ptr<float>(),v1.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps1,w2.data_ptr<float>(),b2.data_ptr<float>(),m2.data_ptr<float>(),v2.data_ptr<float>(),(float)eps2,total,C,H,Wd,cl); return y;}
torch::Tensor gap_cuda(torch::Tensor x){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),Wd=x.size(3); bool cl=x.is_contiguous(at::MemoryFormat::ChannelsLast); auto y=torch::empty({N,C},x.options()); int total=N*C,threads=256,blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; gap_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,H,Wd,cl); return y;}
'''
_ext=load_inline(name='resnet101_fused_ext_final',cpp_sources=_cpp,cuda_sources=_cuda,functions=['add_relu_cuda','bn_relu_cuda','bn_add_relu_cuda','bn2_add_relu_cuda','gap_cuda'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)
class BottleneckNew(nn.Module):
    expansion=4
    def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,stride=1,downsample=None):
        super().__init__(); self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv2=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels,3,stride=stride,padding=1,bias=False); self.bn2=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels); self.conv3=nn.Conv2d(out_channels,out_channels*4,1,bias=False); self.bn3=nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*4); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.downsample=downsample; self.stride=stride
    def forward(self,x):
        identity=x
        if self.training:
            out=self.conv1(x); out=self.relu(self.bn1(out)); out=self.conv2(out); out=self.relu(self.bn2(out)); out=self.conv3(out); out=self.bn3(out)
            if self.downsample is not None: identity=self.downsample(x)
            return _ext.add_relu_cuda(out,identity)
        out=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,1,0,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv2.weight,None,self.stride,1,1,1); out=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(out,self.bn2.weight,self.bn2.bias,self.bn2.running_mean,self.bn2.running_var,self.bn2.eps); out=F.conv2d(out,self.conv3.weight,None,1,0,1,1)
        if self.downsample is not None:
            idraw=F.conv2d(x,self.downsample[0].weight,None,self.stride,0,1,1); dbn=self.downsample[1]; return _ext.bn2_add_relu_cuda(out,idraw,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps,dbn.weight,dbn.bias,dbn.running_mean,dbn.running_var,dbn.eps)
        return _ext.bn_add_relu_cuda(out,identity,self.bn3.weight,self.bn3.bias,self.bn3.running_mean,self.bn3.running_var,self.bn3.eps)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,layers,num_classes=1000):
        super().__init__(); self.in_channels=64; self.conv1=nn.Conv2d(3,64,7,stride=2,padding=3,bias=False); self.bn1=nn.BatchNorm2d(64); self.relu=nn.ReLU(inplace=True); self.maxpool=nn.MaxPool2d(3,stride=2,padding=1); block=BottleneckNew; self.layer1=self._make_layer(block,64,layers[0]); self.layer2=self._make_layer(block,128,layers[1],stride=2); self.layer3=self._make_layer(block,256,layers[2],stride=2); self.layer4=self._make_layer(block,512,layers[3],stride=2); self.avgpool=nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1,1)); self.fc=nn.Linear(2048,num_classes)
    def _make_layer(self,block,out_channels,blocks,stride=1):
        downsample=None
        if stride!=1 or self.in_channels!=out_channels*block.expansion: downsample=nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels,out_channels*block.expansion,1,stride=stride,bias=False),nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels*block.expansion))
        layers=[block(self.in_channels,out_channels,stride,downsample)]; self.in_channels=out_channels*block.expansion
        for _ in range(1,blocks): layers.append(block(self.in_channels,out_channels))
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)
    def forward(self,x):
        if self.training:
            x=self.conv1(x); x=self.relu(self.bn1(x)); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=self.avgpool(x); x=torch.flatten(x,1); return self.fc(x)
        x=F.conv2d(x,self.conv1.weight,None,2,3,1,1); x=_ext.bn_relu_cuda(x,self.bn1.weight,self.bn1.bias,self.bn1.running_mean,self.bn1.running_var,self.bn1.eps); x=self.maxpool(x); x=self.layer1(x); x=self.layer2(x); x=self.layer3(x); x=self.layer4(x); x=_ext.gap_cuda(x); return F.linear(x,self.fc.weight,self.fc.bias)