gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l12_default_gpt
error 6_TriangularAttention.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
7 / 10
tool calls
6
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
0.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-02T17:18:26Z
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import math


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Triangular self-attention over pair representations, as used in
    AlphaFold2's Evoformer stack.  Starting-node variant: for each
    row i of the pair matrix, standard multi-head self-attention is
    performed across the column dimension j, with an additive pair
    bias.  This lets positions (i,j) and (i,k) exchange information
    through their shared starting node i.
    """

    def __init__(self, pair_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.head_dim = pair_dim // num_heads
        assert pair_dim % num_heads == 0

        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(pair_dim)
        self.query = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)
        self.key = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)
        self.value = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)
        self.gate = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)
        self.bias_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, num_heads, bias=False)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)

    def forward(self, pair_repr: torch.Tensor, pair_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            pair_repr: (B, N, N, pair_dim)
            pair_mask: (B, N, N)
        Returns:
            updated pair representation (B, N, N, pair_dim)
        """
        B, N, _, D = pair_repr.shape
        h = self.num_heads
        d = self.head_dim

        x = self.layer_norm(pair_repr)
        g = torch.sigmoid(self.gate(x))

        # Pair bias from the pair representation itself
        bias = self.bias_proj(x).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)  # (B, h, N, N)

        # Reshape to (B*N, N, D) — attention across columns for each row
        x_flat = x.reshape(B * N, N, D)
        q = self.query(x_flat).view(B * N, N, h, d).transpose(1, 2)  # (B*N, h, N, d)
        k = self.key(x_flat).view(B * N, N, h, d).transpose(1, 2)
        v = self.value(x_flat).view(B * N, N, h, d).transpose(1, 2)

        attn = (q @ k.transpose(-1, -2)) / math.sqrt(d)  # (B*N, h, N, N)
        attn = attn.view(B, N, h, N, N)

        # Add pair bias: bias (B, h, N, N) → (B, 1, h, N, N) broadcast across rows
        attn = attn + bias.unsqueeze(1)

        # Apply mask: pair_mask (B, N, N) → mask over the key dimension
        mask = pair_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2)  # (B, 1, 1, N, N) – last dim is keys
        attn = attn.masked_fill(mask == 0, float("-inf"))
        attn = attn.view(B * N, h, N, N)
        attn = F.softmax(attn, dim=-1)
        attn = self.dropout(attn)

        out = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, N, D)
        out = g * out
        return self.out_proj(out)


pair_dim = 64
num_heads = 4
seq_len = 32
batch_size = 2


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    pair_repr = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(seq_len), pair_dim)
    pair_mask = torch.ones(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(seq_len))
    return [pair_repr, pair_mask]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [pair_dim, num_heads]
turn 08.1s turn · 8.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing Python Code** I’m thinking about crafting a complete Python implementation that needs some optimization. I wonder if the shape is fixed — maybe a pair_dim of 64, h4 as N32, and B2 could work. I need to ensure it accepts arguments and includes weights from the neural network modules. I’m considering implementing the full forward fused function. Also, it's important to know if I can utilize a GPU for this. Getting this right will take some careful planning!
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 41.2s turn · 41.2s LLM · 9,846 chars (click to expand)
turn 141.2s turn · 41.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask,\n torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b,\n torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw,\n torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb,\n torch::Tensor bw,\n torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob,\n int64_t num_heads, double eps);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math_constants.h>\n\n#define D 64\n#define NMAX 32\n\n__global__ void preprocess_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, const float* __restrict__ ln_w, const float* __restrict__ ln_b,\n const float* __restrict__ qw, const float* __restrict__ kw, const float* __restrict__ vw,\n const float* __restrict__ gw, const float* __restrict__ gb, const float* __restrict__ bw,\n float* __restrict__ q, float* __restrict__ k, float* __restrict__ v,\n float* __restrict__ gate, float* __restrict__ bias,\n int M, int N, float eps) {\n int t = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float xs[D];\n __shared__ float red[128];\n float val = 0.0f;\n if (tid < D) val = inp[t*D + tid];\n red[tid] = (tid < D) ? val : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=64; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float mean = red[0] * (1.0f/64.0f);\n float diff = (tid < D) ? (val - mean) : 0.0f;\n red[tid] = (tid < D) ? diff*diff : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=64; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float inv = rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.0f/64.0f) + eps);\n if (tid < D) {\n float xv = diff * inv * ln_w[tid] + ln_b[tid];\n xs[tid] = xv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < D) {\n float sq=0.f, sk=0.f, sv=0.f, sg=gb[tid];\n const float* qwp = qw + tid*D;\n const float* kwp = kw + tid*D;\n const float* vwp = vw + tid*D;\n const float* gwp = gw + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) {\n float xv = xs[i];\n sq += xv * qwp[i];\n sk += xv * kwp[i];\n sv += xv * vwp[i];\n sg += xv * gwp[i];\n }\n q[t*D + tid] = sq;\n k[t*D + tid] = sk;\n v[t*D + tid] = sv;\n gate[t*D + tid] = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-sg));\n }\n if (tid < 4) {\n float sb=0.f;\n const float* bwp = bw + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) sb += xs[i] * bwp[i];\n bias[t*4 + tid] = sb; // token order B,row,col, head last\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void attention_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q, const float* __restrict__ k, const float* __restrict__ v,\n const float* __restrict__ bias, const float* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ attn_out, int B, int N) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x;\n int qcol = idx & 31; idx >>= 5;\n int h = idx & 3; idx >>= 2;\n int row = idx & 31; idx >>= 5;\n int b = idx;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float scores[NMAX];\n __shared__ float denom_s;\n __shared__ float red[64];\n if (tid < N) {\n float dot = 0.f;\n int qbase = (((b*N + row)*N + qcol)*D + h*16);\n int kbase = (((b*N + row)*N + tid)*D + h*16);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int r=0;r<16;r++) dot += q[qbase+r] * k[kbase+r];\n float s = dot * 0.25f + bias[((b*N + qcol)*N + tid)*4 + h];\n if (mask[(b*N + qcol)*N + tid] == 0.0f) s = -CUDART_INF_F;\n scores[tid] = s;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n // max reduction in first 32 threads\n float x = (tid < N) ? scores[tid] : -CUDART_INF_F;\n red[tid] = x;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=32; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] = fmaxf(red[tid], red[tid+s]); __syncthreads(); }\n float mx = red[0];\n float e = 0.f;\n if (tid < N) { e = expf(scores[tid] - mx); scores[tid] = e; }\n red[tid] = (tid < N) ? e : 0.f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=32; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n denom_s = 1.0f / red[0];\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 16) {\n float acc = 0.f;\n for (int kk=0; kk<N; kk++) {\n int vbase = (((b*N + row)*N + kk)*D + h*16);\n acc += scores[kk] * denom_s * v[vbase + tid];\n }\n int obase = (((b*N + row)*N + qcol)*D + h*16);\n attn_out[obase + tid] = acc;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ attn_out, const float* __restrict__ gate,\n const float* __restrict__ ow, const float* __restrict__ ob,\n float* __restrict__ out, int M) {\n int t = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float z[D];\n if (tid < D) z[tid] = attn_out[t*D + tid] * gate[t*D + tid];\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < D) {\n float sum = ob[tid];\n const float* wp = ow + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) sum += z[i] * wp[i];\n out[t*D + tid] = sum;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask,\n torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b,\n torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw,\n torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb,\n torch::Tensor bw,\n torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob,\n int64_t num_heads, double eps) {\n int B = x.size(0); int N = x.size(1); int Dv = x.size(3);\n TORCH_CHECK(Dv == 64 && num_heads == 4 && N <= 32, \"only D=64,h=4,N<=32 supported\");\n int M = B*N*N;\n auto opts = x.options();\n auto q = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto k = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto v = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto gate = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto bias = torch::empty({M,4}, opts);\n auto attn = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n preprocess_kernel<<<M,128>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), ln_w.data_ptr<float>(), ln_b.data_ptr<float>(),\n qw.data_ptr<float>(), kw.data_ptr<float>(), vw.data_ptr<float>(),\n gw.data_ptr<float>(), gb.data_ptr<float>(), bw.data_ptr<float>(),\n q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(),\n M, N, (float)eps);\n int blocks = B*N*4*N;\n attention_kernel<<<blocks,64>>>(q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), attn.data_ptr<float>(), B, N);\n post_kernel<<<M,64>>>(attn.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), ow.data_ptr<float>(), ob.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), M);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_attn_ext_v1', cpp_sources=[cpp_src], cuda_sources=[cuda_src], functions=['tri_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, pair_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.0):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_heads = num_heads\n self.head_dim = pair_dim // num_heads\n assert pair_dim % num_heads == 0\n self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(pair_dim)\n self.query = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.key = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.value = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.gate = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)\n self.bias_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, num_heads, bias=False)\n self.out_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)\n self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n def forward(self, pair_repr: torch.Tensor, pair_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.tri_forward(pair_repr.contiguous(), pair_mask.contiguous(),\n self.layer_norm.weight, self.layer_norm.bias,\n self.query.weight, self.key.weight, self.value.weight,\n self.gate.weight, self.gate.bias,\n self.bias_proj.weight,\n self.out_proj.weight, self.out_proj.bias,\n self.num_heads, self.layer_norm.eps)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 17.8s turn · 17.8s LLM · 10,030 chars (click to expand)
turn 217.8s turn · 17.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask,\n torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b,\n torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw,\n torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb,\n torch::Tensor bw,\n torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob,\n int64_t num_heads, double eps);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math_constants.h>\n\n#define D 64\n#define NMAX 32\n\n__global__ void preprocess_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, const float* __restrict__ ln_w, const float* __restrict__ ln_b,\n const float* __restrict__ qw, const float* __restrict__ kw, const float* __restrict__ vw,\n const float* __restrict__ gw, const float* __restrict__ gb, const float* __restrict__ bw,\n float* __restrict__ q, float* __restrict__ k, float* __restrict__ v,\n float* __restrict__ gate, float* __restrict__ bias,\n int M, int N, float eps) {\n int t = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float xs[D];\n __shared__ float red[128];\n float val = 0.0f;\n if (tid < D) val = inp[t*D + tid];\n red[tid] = (tid < D) ? val : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=64; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float mean = red[0] * (1.0f/64.0f);\n float diff = (tid < D) ? (val - mean) : 0.0f;\n red[tid] = (tid < D) ? diff*diff : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=64; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float inv = rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.0f/64.0f) + eps);\n if (tid < D) {\n float xv = diff * inv * ln_w[tid] + ln_b[tid];\n xs[tid] = xv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < D) {\n float sq=0.f, sk=0.f, sv=0.f, sg=gb[tid];\n const float* qwp = qw + tid*D;\n const float* kwp = kw + tid*D;\n const float* vwp = vw + tid*D;\n const float* gwp = gw + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) {\n float xv = xs[i];\n sq += xv * qwp[i];\n sk += xv * kwp[i];\n sv += xv * vwp[i];\n sg += xv * gwp[i];\n }\n q[t*D + tid] = sq;\n k[t*D + tid] = sk;\n v[t*D + tid] = sv;\n gate[t*D + tid] = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-sg));\n }\n if (tid < 4) {\n float sb=0.f;\n const float* bwp = bw + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) sb += xs[i] * bwp[i];\n bias[t*4 + tid] = sb;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void attention_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q, const float* __restrict__ k, const float* __restrict__ v,\n const float* __restrict__ bias, const float* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ attn_out, int B, int N) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x;\n int qcol = idx & 31; idx >>= 5;\n int h = idx & 3; idx >>= 2;\n int row = idx & 31; idx >>= 5;\n int b = idx;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float scores[NMAX];\n __shared__ float red[64];\n if (tid < N) {\n float dot = 0.f;\n int qbase = (((b*N + row)*N + qcol)*D + h*16);\n int kbase = (((b*N + row)*N + tid)*D + h*16);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int r=0;r<16;r++) dot += q[qbase+r] * k[kbase+r];\n float s = dot * 0.25f + bias[((b*N + qcol)*N + tid)*4 + h];\n if (mask[(b*N + qcol)*N + tid] == 0.0f) s = -CUDART_INF_F;\n scores[tid] = s;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float x = (tid < N) ? scores[tid] : -CUDART_INF_F;\n red[tid] = x;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=32; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] = fmaxf(red[tid], red[tid+s]); __syncthreads(); }\n float mx = red[0];\n float e = 0.f;\n if (tid < N) { e = expf(scores[tid] - mx); scores[tid] = e; }\n red[tid] = (tid < N) ? e : 0.f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=32; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float invden = 1.0f / red[0];\n if (tid < 16) {\n float acc = 0.f;\n for (int kk=0; kk<N; kk++) {\n int vbase = (((b*N + row)*N + kk)*D + h*16);\n acc += scores[kk] * invden * v[vbase + tid];\n }\n int obase = (((b*N + row)*N + qcol)*D + h*16);\n attn_out[obase + tid] = acc;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ attn_out, const float* __restrict__ gate,\n const float* __restrict__ ow, const float* __restrict__ ob,\n float* __restrict__ out, int M) {\n int t = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float z[D];\n if (tid < D) z[tid] = attn_out[t*D + tid] * gate[t*D + tid];\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < D) {\n float sum = ob[tid];\n const float* wp = ow + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) sum += z[i] * wp[i];\n out[t*D + tid] = sum;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask,\n torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b,\n torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw,\n torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb,\n torch::Tensor bw,\n torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob,\n int64_t num_heads, double eps) {\n int B = x.size(0); int N = x.size(1); int Dv = x.size(3);\n TORCH_CHECK(Dv == 64 && num_heads == 4 && N <= 32, \"only D=64,h=4,N<=32 supported\");\n int M = B*N*N;\n auto opts = x.options();\n auto q = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto k = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto v = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto gate = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto bias = torch::empty({M,4}, opts);\n auto attn = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n preprocess_kernel<<<M,128>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), ln_w.data_ptr<float>(), ln_b.data_ptr<float>(),\n qw.data_ptr<float>(), kw.data_ptr<float>(), vw.data_ptr<float>(),\n gw.data_ptr<float>(), gb.data_ptr<float>(), bw.data_ptr<float>(),\n q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(),\n M, N, (float)eps);\n int blocks = B*N*4*N;\n attention_kernel<<<blocks,64>>>(q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), attn.data_ptr<float>(), B, N);\n post_kernel<<<M,64>>>(attn.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), ow.data_ptr<float>(), ob.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), M);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_attn_ext_v1c', cpp_sources=[cpp_src], cuda_sources=[cuda_src], functions=['tri_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, pair_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.0):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_heads = num_heads\n self.head_dim = pair_dim // num_heads\n assert pair_dim % num_heads == 0\n self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(pair_dim)\n self.query = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.key = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.value = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.gate = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)\n self.bias_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, num_heads, bias=False)\n self.out_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)\n self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n def forward(self, pair_repr: torch.Tensor, pair_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.tri_forward(pair_repr.contiguous(), pair_mask.contiguous(),\n self.layer_norm.weight, self.layer_norm.bias,\n self.query.weight, self.key.weight, self.value.weight,\n self.gate.weight, self.gate.bias,\n self.bias_proj.weight,\n self.out_proj.weight, self.out_proj.bias,\n self.num_heads, self.layer_norm.eps)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.006729', '0.005999', '0.006808', '0.009818', '0.008478'] avg_difference: ['0.000058', '0.000047', '0.000058', '0.000063', '0.000036']
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.6s turn · 15.6s LLM · 21,068 chars (click to expand)
turn 315.6s turn · 15.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering optimization strategies** I’m thinking about whether it’s necessary to paste huge blocks. Maybe we can modify the flags to improve efficiency. Also, for the reduction at 128, we have a loop where s=64 that includes zeros in red[64..127]. That seems okay. Then for attention reduction with s=32, we can set red[32..63]. I’ll give it a try without using fast math to see what happens. Hmm, I wonder how much that will change things!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask, torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b, torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw, torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb, torch::Tensor bw, torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob, int64_t num_heads, double eps);\n'''\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math_constants.h>\n#define D 64\n#define NMAX 32\n__global__ void preprocess_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,const float* __restrict__ ln_w,const float* __restrict__ ln_b,const float* __restrict__ qw,const float* __restrict__ kw,const float* __restrict__ vw,const float* __restrict__ gw,const float* __restrict__ gb,const float* __restrict__ bw,float* __restrict__ q,float* __restrict__ k,float* __restrict__ v,float* __restrict__ gate,float* __restrict__ bias,int M,int N,float eps){int t=blockIdx.x;int tid=threadIdx.x;__shared__ float xs[D];__shared__ float red[128];float val=0.f;if(tid<D)val=inp[t*D+tid];red[tid]=(tid<D)?val:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float mean=red[0]*(1.f/64.f);float diff=(tid<D)?(val-mean):0.f;red[tid]=(tid<D)?diff*diff:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float inv=rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.f/64.f)+eps);if(tid<D){float xv=diff*inv*ln_w[tid]+ln_b[tid];xs[tid]=xv;}__syncthreads();if(tid<D){float sq=0.f,sk=0.f,sv=0.f,sg=gb[tid];const float*qwp=qw+tid*D;const float*kwp=kw+tid*D;const float*vwp=vw+tid*D;const float*gwp=gw+tid*D;#pragma unroll\nfor(int i=0;i<D;i++){float xv=xs[i];sq+=xv*qwp[i];sk+=xv*kwp[i];sv+=xv*vwp[i];sg+=xv*gwp[i];}q[t*D+tid]=sq;k[t*D+tid]=sk;v[t*D+tid]=sv;gate[t*D+tid]=1.f/(1.f+expf(-sg));}if(tid<4){float sb=0.f;const float*bwp=bw+tid*D;#pragma unroll\nfor(int i=0;i<D;i++)sb+=xs[i]*bwp[i];bias[t*4+tid]=sb;}}\n__global__ void attention_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q,const float* __restrict__ k,const float* __restrict__ v,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ mask,float* __restrict__ attn_out,int B,int N){int idx=blockIdx.x;int qcol=idx&31;idx>>=5;int h=idx&3;idx>>=2;int row=idx&31;idx>>=5;int b=idx;int tid=threadIdx.x;__shared__ float scores[NMAX];__shared__ float red[64];if(tid<N){float dot=0.f;int qbase=(((b*N+row)*N+qcol)*D+h*16);int kbase=(((b*N+row)*N+tid)*D+h*16);#pragma unroll\nfor(int r=0;r<16;r++)dot+=q[qbase+r]*k[kbase+r];float s=dot*0.25f+bias[((b*N+qcol)*N+tid)*4+h];if(mask[(b*N+qcol)*N+tid]==0.f)s=-CUDART_INF_F;scores[tid]=s;}__syncthreads();float x=(tid<N)?scores[tid]:-CUDART_INF_F;red[tid]=x;__syncthreads();for(int s=32;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]=fmaxf(red[tid],red[tid+s]);__syncthreads();}float mx=red[0];float e=0.f;if(tid<N){e=expf(scores[tid]-mx);scores[tid]=e;}red[tid]=(tid<N)?e:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=32;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float invden=1.f/red[0];if(tid<16){float acc=0.f;for(int kk=0;kk<N;kk++){int vbase=(((b*N+row)*N+kk)*D+h*16);acc+=scores[kk]*invden*v[vbase+tid];}int obase=(((b*N+row)*N+qcol)*D+h*16);attn_out[obase+tid]=acc;}}\n__global__ void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ attn_out,const float* __restrict__ gate,const float* __restrict__ ow,const float* __restrict__ ob,float* __restrict__ out,int M){int t=blockIdx.x;int tid=threadIdx.x;__shared__ float z[D];if(tid<D)z[tid]=attn_out[t*D+tid]*gate[t*D+tid];__syncthreads();if(tid<D){float sum=ob[tid];const float*wp=ow+tid*D;#pragma unroll\nfor(int i=0;i<D;i++)sum+=z[i]*wp[i];out[t*D+tid]=sum;}}\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor mask,torch::Tensor ln_w,torch::Tensor ln_b,torch::Tensor qw,torch::Tensor kw,torch::Tensor vw,torch::Tensor gw,torch::Tensor gb,torch::Tensor bw,torch::Tensor ow,torch::Tensor ob,int64_t num_heads,double eps){int B=x.size(0);int N=x.size(1);int Dv=x.size(3);TORCH_CHECK(Dv==64&&num_heads==4&&N<=32,\"only D=64\");int M=B*N*N;auto opts=x.options();auto q=torch::empty({M,64},opts);auto k=torch::empty({M,64},opts);auto v=torch::empty({M,64},opts);auto gate=torch::empty({M,64},opts);auto bias=torch::empty({M,4},opts);auto attn=torch::empty({M,64},opts);auto out=torch::empty_like(x);preprocess_kernel<<<M,128>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),ln_w.data_ptr<float>(),ln_b.data_ptr<float>(),qw.data_ptr<float>(),kw.data_ptr<float>(),vw.data_ptr<float>(),gw.data_ptr<float>(),gb.data_ptr<float>(),bw.data_ptr<float>(),q.data_ptr<float>(),k.data_ptr<float>(),v.data_ptr<float>(),gate.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),M,N,(float)eps);attention_kernel<<<B*N*4*N,64>>>(q.data_ptr<float>(),k.data_ptr<float>(),v.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mask.data_ptr<float>(),attn.data_ptr<float>(),B,N);post_kernel<<<M,64>>>(attn.data_ptr<float>(),gate.data_ptr<float>(),ow.data_ptr<float>(),ob.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),M);return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='tri_attn_ext_v2',cpp_sources=[cpp_src],cuda_sources=[cuda_src],functions=['tri_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,pair_dim,num_heads,dropout=0.0):\n super().__init__();self.num_heads=num_heads;self.head_dim=pair_dim//num_heads;assert pair_dim%num_heads==0\n self.layer_norm=nn.LayerNorm(pair_dim);self.query=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim,bias=False);self.key=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim,bias=False);self.value=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim,bias=False);self.gate=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim);self.bias_proj=nn.Linear(pair_dim,num_heads,bias=False);self.out_proj=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim);self.dropout=nn.Dropout(dropout)\n def forward(self,pair_repr,pair_mask):\n return _ext.tri_forward(pair_repr.contiguous(),pair_mask.contiguous(),self.layer_norm.weight,self.layer_norm.bias,self.query.weight,self.key.weight,self.value.weight,self.gate.weight,self.gate.bias,self.bias_proj.weight,self.out_proj.weight,self.out_proj.bias,self.num_heads,self.layer_norm.eps)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'tri_attn_ext_v2': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tri_attn_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tri_attn_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tri_attn_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(11): error: "#" not expected here float red[128];float val=0.f;if(tid<64)val=inp[t*64 +tid];red[tid]=(tid<64)?val:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float mean=red[0]*(1.f/64.f);float diff=(tid<64)?(val-mean):0.f;red[tid]=(tid<64)?diff*diff:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float inv=rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.f/64.f)+eps);if(tid<64){float xv=diff*inv*ln_w[tid]+ln_b[tid];xs[tid]=xv;}__syncthreads();if(tid<64){float sq=0.f,sk=0.f,sv=0.f,sg=gb[tid];const float*qwp=qw+tid*64;const float*kwp=kw+tid*64;const float*vwp=vw+tid*64;const float*gwp=gw+tid*64;#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(11): error: expected an expression float red[128];float val=0.f;if(tid<64)val=inp[t*64 +tid];red[tid]=(tid<64)?val:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float mean=red[0]*(1.f/64.f);float diff=(tid<64)?(val-mean):0.f;red[tid]=(tid<64)?diff*diff:0.f;__syncthreads();for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){if(tid<s)red[tid]+=red[tid+s];__syncthreads();}float inv=rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.f/64.f)+eps);if(tid<64){float xv=diff*inv*ln_w[tid]+ln_b[tid];xs[tid]=xv;}__syncthreads();if(tid<64){float sq=0.f,sk=0.f,sv=0.f,sg=gb[tid];const float*qwp=qw+tid*64;const float*kwp=kw+tid*64;const float*vwp=vw+tid*64;const float*gwp=gw+tid*64;#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(12): error: "#" not expected here for(int i=0;i<64;i++){float xv=xs[i];sq+=xv*qwp[i];sk+=xv*kwp[i];sv+=xv*vwp[i];sg+=xv*gwp[i];}q[t*64 +tid]=sq;k[t*64 +tid]=sk;v[t*64 +tid]=sv;gate[t*64 +tid]=1.f/(1.f+expf(-sg));}if(tid<4){float sb=0.f;const float*bwp=bw+tid*64;#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(12): error: expected an expression for(int i=0;i<64;i++){float xv=xs[i];sq+=xv*qwp[i];sk+=xv*kwp[i];sv+=xv*vwp[i];sg+=xv*gwp[i];}q[t*64 +tid]=sq;k[t*64 +tid]=sk;v[t*64 +tid]=sv;gate[t*64 +tid]=1.f/(1.f+expf(-sg));}if(tid<4){float sb=0.f;const float*bwp=bw+tid*64;#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(14): error: "#" not expected here float red[64];if(tid<N){float dot=0.f;int qbase=(((b*N+row)*N+qcol)*64 +h*16);int kbase=(((b*N+row)*N+tid)*64 +h*16);#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(14): error: expected an expression float red[64];if(tid<N){float dot=0.f;int qbase=(((b*N+row)*N+qcol)*64 +h*16);int kbase=(((b*N+row)*N+tid)*64 +h*16);#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(16): error: "#" not expected here float z[64];if(tid<64)z[tid]=attn_out[t*64 +tid]*gate[t*64 +tid];__syncthreads();if(tid<64){float sum=ob[tid];const float*wp=ow+tid*64;#pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu(16): error: expected an expression float z[64];if(tid<64)z[tid]=attn_out[t*64 +tid]*gate[t*64 +tid];__syncthreads();if(tid<64){float sum=ob[tid];const float*wp=ow+tid*64;#pragma unroll ^ 8 errors detected in the compilation of "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_6_cache/k_6397e7f8ebeb/tri_attn_ext_v2/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 18.3s turn · 18.3s LLM · 11,961 chars (click to expand)
turn 418.3s turn · 18.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating math correctness** I'm wondering if correctness might be more significant when using fast math. It seems like testing will be essential to understand this better. I’m also considering if I could define a variable that’s not too large. Maybe it would be better to stick with the original approach instead of implementing fast math for this purpose. There’s a lot to think about before making any changes!
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask,\n torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b,\n torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw,\n torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb,\n torch::Tensor bw,\n torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob,\n int64_t num_heads, double eps);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math_constants.h>\n\n#define D 64\n#define NMAX 32\n\n__global__ void preprocess_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, const float* __restrict__ ln_w, const float* __restrict__ ln_b,\n const float* __restrict__ qw, const float* __restrict__ kw, const float* __restrict__ vw,\n const float* __restrict__ gw, const float* __restrict__ gb, const float* __restrict__ bw,\n float* __restrict__ q, float* __restrict__ k, float* __restrict__ v,\n float* __restrict__ gate, float* __restrict__ bias,\n int M, int N, float eps) {\n int t = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float xs[D];\n __shared__ float red[128];\n float val = 0.0f;\n if (tid < D) val = inp[t*D + tid];\n red[tid] = (tid < D) ? val : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=64; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float mean = red[0] * (1.0f/64.0f);\n float diff = (tid < D) ? (val - mean) : 0.0f;\n red[tid] = (tid < D) ? diff*diff : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=64; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float inv = rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.0f/64.0f) + eps);\n if (tid < D) {\n float xv = diff * inv * ln_w[tid] + ln_b[tid];\n xs[tid] = xv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < D) {\n float sq=0.f, sk=0.f, sv=0.f, sg=gb[tid];\n const float* qwp = qw + tid*D;\n const float* kwp = kw + tid*D;\n const float* vwp = vw + tid*D;\n const float* gwp = gw + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) {\n float xv = xs[i];\n sq += xv * qwp[i];\n sk += xv * kwp[i];\n sv += xv * vwp[i];\n sg += xv * gwp[i];\n }\n q[t*D + tid] = sq;\n k[t*D + tid] = sk;\n v[t*D + tid] = sv;\n gate[t*D + tid] = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-sg));\n }\n if (tid < 4) {\n float sb=0.f;\n const float* bwp = bw + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) sb += xs[i] * bwp[i];\n bias[t*4 + tid] = sb;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void attention_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q, const float* __restrict__ k, const float* __restrict__ v,\n const float* __restrict__ bias, const float* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ attn_out, int B, int N) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x;\n int qcol = idx & 31; idx >>= 5;\n int h = idx & 3; idx >>= 2;\n int row = idx & 31; idx >>= 5;\n int b = idx;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float scores[NMAX];\n __shared__ float red[64];\n if (tid < N) {\n float dot = 0.f;\n int qbase = (((b*N + row)*N + qcol)*D + h*16);\n int kbase = (((b*N + row)*N + tid)*D + h*16);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int r=0;r<16;r++) dot += q[qbase+r] * k[kbase+r];\n float s = dot * 0.25f + bias[((b*N + qcol)*N + tid)*4 + h];\n if (mask[(b*N + qcol)*N + tid] == 0.0f) s = -CUDART_INF_F;\n scores[tid] = s;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n float x = (tid < N) ? scores[tid] : -CUDART_INF_F;\n red[tid] = x;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=32; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] = fmaxf(red[tid], red[tid+s]); __syncthreads(); }\n float mx = red[0];\n float e = 0.f;\n if (tid < N) { e = expf(scores[tid] - mx); scores[tid] = e; }\n red[tid] = (tid < N) ? e : 0.f;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int s=32; s>0; s>>=1) { if (tid < s) red[tid] += red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); }\n float invden = 1.0f / red[0];\n if (tid < 16) {\n float acc = 0.f;\n for (int kk=0; kk<N; kk++) {\n int vbase = (((b*N + row)*N + kk)*D + h*16);\n acc += scores[kk] * invden * v[vbase + tid];\n }\n int obase = (((b*N + row)*N + qcol)*D + h*16);\n attn_out[obase + tid] = acc;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ attn_out, const float* __restrict__ gate,\n const float* __restrict__ ow, const float* __restrict__ ob,\n float* __restrict__ out, int M) {\n int t = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n __shared__ float z[D];\n if (tid < D) z[tid] = attn_out[t*D + tid] * gate[t*D + tid];\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < D) {\n float sum = ob[tid];\n const float* wp = ow + tid*D;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<D;i++) sum += z[i] * wp[i];\n out[t*D + tid] = sum;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask,\n torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b,\n torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw,\n torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb,\n torch::Tensor bw,\n torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob,\n int64_t num_heads, double eps) {\n int B = x.size(0); int N = x.size(1); int Dv = x.size(3);\n TORCH_CHECK(Dv == 64 && num_heads == 4 && N <= 32, \"only D=64,h=4,N<=32 supported\");\n int M = B*N*N;\n auto opts = x.options();\n auto q = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto k = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto v = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto gate = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto bias = torch::empty({M,4}, opts);\n auto attn = torch::empty({M,64}, opts);\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n preprocess_kernel<<<M,128>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), ln_w.data_ptr<float>(), ln_b.data_ptr<float>(),\n qw.data_ptr<float>(), kw.data_ptr<float>(), vw.data_ptr<float>(),\n gw.data_ptr<float>(), gb.data_ptr<float>(), bw.data_ptr<float>(),\n q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(),\n M, N, (float)eps);\n attention_kernel<<<B*N*4*N,64>>>(q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), attn.data_ptr<float>(), B, N);\n post_kernel<<<M,64>>>(attn.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(), ow.data_ptr<float>(), ob.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), M);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_attn_ext_v2b', cpp_sources=[cpp_src], cuda_sources=[cuda_src], functions=['tri_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, pair_dim, num_heads, dropout=0.0):\n super().__init__()\n self.num_heads = num_heads\n self.head_dim = pair_dim // num_heads\n assert pair_dim % num_heads == 0\n self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(pair_dim)\n self.query = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.key = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.value = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim, bias=False)\n self.gate = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)\n self.bias_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, num_heads, bias=False)\n self.out_proj = nn.Linear(pair_dim, pair_dim)\n self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)\n def forward(self, pair_repr: torch.Tensor, pair_mask: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.tri_forward(pair_repr.contiguous(), pair_mask.contiguous(),\n self.layer_norm.weight, self.layer_norm.bias,\n self.query.weight, self.key.weight, self.value.weight,\n self.gate.weight, self.gate.bias,\n self.bias_proj.weight,\n self.out_proj.weight, self.out_proj.bias,\n self.num_heads, self.layer_norm.eps)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: unexpected error during tool execution. _WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget Traceback (most recent call last): File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/agent.py", line 627, in _execute_tool return tool.execute(self.ctx, **args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/tools.py", line 365, in execute return ctx.eval_client.run_correctness(ctx, kernel_code) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 58, in run_correctness return self._call("correctness", args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 117, in _call payload = self._response_q.get(timeout=remaining) File "<string>", line 2, in get File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/managers.py", line 818, in _callmethod kind, result = conn.recv() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 250, in recv buf = self._recv_bytes() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 414, in _recv_bytes buf = self._recv(4) File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 379, in _recv chunk = read(handle, remaining) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/scripts/run_sweep.py", line 161, in _alarm_handler raise _WorkItemTimeout("work item exceeded soft timeout budget") __mp_main__._WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 370.5s turn · 370.5s LLM · 7,161 chars (click to expand)
turn 5370.5s turn · 370.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask, torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b, torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw, torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb, torch::Tensor bw, torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob, int64_t num_heads, double eps);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math_constants.h>\n#define D 64\n#define NMAX 32\n__global__ void preprocess_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, const float* __restrict__ ln_w, const float* __restrict__ ln_b, const float* __restrict__ qw, const float* __restrict__ kw, const float* __restrict__ vw, const float* __restrict__ gw, const float* __restrict__ gb, const float* __restrict__ bw, float* __restrict__ q, float* __restrict__ k, float* __restrict__ v, float* __restrict__ gate, float* __restrict__ bias, int M, int N, float eps) {\n int t=blockIdx.x, tid=threadIdx.x; __shared__ float xs[D]; __shared__ float red[128]; float val=0.f; if(tid<D) val=inp[t*D+tid]; red[tid]=(tid<D)?val:0.f; __syncthreads();\n for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){ if(tid<s) red[tid]+=red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); } float mean=red[0]*(1.f/64.f); float diff=(tid<D)?(val-mean):0.f; red[tid]=(tid<D)?diff*diff:0.f; __syncthreads();\n for(int s=64;s>0;s>>=1){ if(tid<s) red[tid]+=red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); } float inv=rsqrtf(red[0]*(1.f/64.f)+eps); if(tid<D){ float xv=diff*inv*ln_w[tid]+ln_b[tid]; xs[tid]=xv; } __syncthreads();\n if(tid<D){ float sq=0.f,sk=0.f,sv=0.f,sg=gb[tid]; const float*qwp=qw+tid*D; const float*kwp=kw+tid*D; const float*vwp=vw+tid*D; const float*gwp=gw+tid*D;\n for(int i=0;i<D;i++){ float xv=xs[i]; sq+=xv*qwp[i]; sk+=xv*kwp[i]; sv+=xv*vwp[i]; sg+=xv*gwp[i]; }\n q[t*D+tid]=sq; k[t*D+tid]=sk; v[t*D+tid]=sv; gate[t*D+tid]=1.f/(1.f+expf(-sg)); }\n if(tid<4){ float sb=0.f; const float*bwp=bw+tid*D; for(int i=0;i<D;i++) sb+=xs[i]*bwp[i]; bias[t*4+tid]=sb; }\n}\n__global__ void attention_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q,const float* __restrict__ k,const float* __restrict__ v,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ mask,float* __restrict__ attn_out,int B,int N){\n int idx=blockIdx.x; int qcol=idx&31; idx>>=5; int h=idx&3; idx>>=2; int row=idx&31; idx>>=5; int b=idx; int tid=threadIdx.x; __shared__ float scores[NMAX]; __shared__ float red[64];\n if(tid<N){ float dot=0.f; int qbase=(((b*N+row)*N+qcol)*D+h*16); int kbase=(((b*N+row)*N+tid)*D+h*16); for(int r=0;r<16;r++) dot+=q[qbase+r]*k[kbase+r]; float s=dot*0.25f+bias[((b*N+qcol)*N+tid)*4+h]; if(mask[(b*N+qcol)*N+tid]==0.f) s=-CUDART_INF_F; scores[tid]=s; } __syncthreads();\n float x=(tid<N)?scores[tid]:-CUDART_INF_F; red[tid]=x; __syncthreads(); for(int s=32;s>0;s>>=1){ if(tid<s) red[tid]=fmaxf(red[tid],red[tid+s]); __syncthreads(); } float mx=red[0]; float e=0.f; if(tid<N){ e=expf(scores[tid]-mx); scores[tid]=e; } red[tid]=(tid<N)?e:0.f; __syncthreads(); for(int s=32;s>0;s>>=1){ if(tid<s) red[tid]+=red[tid+s]; __syncthreads(); } float invden=1.f/red[0];\n if(tid<16){ float acc=0.f; for(int kk=0;kk<N;kk++){ int vbase=(((b*N+row)*N+kk)*D+h*16); acc+=scores[kk]*invden*v[vbase+tid]; } int obase=(((b*N+row)*N+qcol)*D+h*16); attn_out[obase+tid]=acc; }\n}\n__global__ void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ attn_out,const float* __restrict__ gate,const float* __restrict__ ow,const float* __restrict__ ob,float* __restrict__ out,int M){ int t=blockIdx.x, tid=threadIdx.x; __shared__ float z[D]; if(tid<D) z[tid]=attn_out[t*D+tid]*gate[t*D+tid]; __syncthreads(); if(tid<D){ float sum=ob[tid]; const float*wp=ow+tid*D; for(int i=0;i<D;i++) sum+=z[i]*wp[i]; out[t*D+tid]=sum; } }\ntorch::Tensor tri_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask, torch::Tensor ln_w, torch::Tensor ln_b, torch::Tensor qw, torch::Tensor kw, torch::Tensor vw, torch::Tensor gw, torch::Tensor gb, torch::Tensor bw, torch::Tensor ow, torch::Tensor ob, int64_t num_heads, double eps){ int B=x.size(0), N=x.size(1), Dv=x.size(3); TORCH_CHECK(Dv==64 && num_heads==4 && N<=32, \"only D=64\"); int M=B*N*N; auto opts=x.options(); auto q=torch::empty({M,64},opts), k=torch::empty({M,64},opts), v=torch::empty({M,64},opts), gate=torch::empty({M,64},opts), bias=torch::empty({M,4},opts), attn=torch::empty({M,64},opts); auto out=torch::empty_like(x); preprocess_kernel<<<M,128>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),ln_w.data_ptr<float>(),ln_b.data_ptr<float>(),qw.data_ptr<float>(),kw.data_ptr<float>(),vw.data_ptr<float>(),gw.data_ptr<float>(),gb.data_ptr<float>(),bw.data_ptr<float>(),q.data_ptr<float>(),k.data_ptr<float>(),v.data_ptr<float>(),gate.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),M,N,(float)eps); attention_kernel<<<B*N*4*N,64>>>(q.data_ptr<float>(),k.data_ptr<float>(),v.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),mask.data_ptr<float>(),attn.data_ptr<float>(),B,N); post_kernel<<<M,64>>>(attn.data_ptr<float>(),gate.data_ptr<float>(),ow.data_ptr<float>(),ob.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),M); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='tri_attn_ext_v2c', cpp_sources=[cpp_src], cuda_sources=[cuda_src], functions=['tri_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,pair_dim,num_heads,dropout=0.0):\n super().__init__(); self.num_heads=num_heads; self.head_dim=pair_dim//num_heads; assert pair_dim%num_heads==0; self.layer_norm=nn.LayerNorm(pair_dim); self.query=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim,bias=False); self.key=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim,bias=False); self.value=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim,bias=False); self.gate=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim); self.bias_proj=nn.Linear(pair_dim,num_heads,bias=False); self.out_proj=nn.Linear(pair_dim,pair_dim); self.dropout=nn.Dropout(dropout)\n def forward(self,pair_repr,pair_mask):\n return _ext.tri_forward(pair_repr.contiguous(),pair_mask.contiguous(),self.layer_norm.weight,self.layer_norm.bias,self.query.weight,self.key.weight,self.value.weight,self.gate.weight,self.gate.bias,self.bias_proj.weight,self.out_proj.weight,self.out_proj.bias,self.num_heads,self.layer_norm.eps)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 67200.0s turn · 7200.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
feedbackLLM call failed: Empty: