gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l12_default_gpt
error 5_Conv1d_Causal.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
5 / 10
tool calls
4
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
—
ref runtime
0.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-02T22:04:25Z
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Performs a causal 1D convolution: left-padded so each output only depends on current and past inputs.
    Used in autoregressive sequence models (Mamba, Hyena, WaveNet, TCN) for causal sequence processing.

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of input channels.
        out_channels (int): Number of output channels.
        kernel_size (int): Size of the convolution kernel.
        dilation (int, optional): Dilation rate. Defaults to 1.
        bias (bool, optional): If True, adds a learnable bias. Defaults to False.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.causal_padding = (kernel_size - 1) * dilation
        self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=dilation, bias=bias)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, (self.causal_padding, 0))
        return self.conv1d(x)

batch_size = 32
in_channels = 256
out_channels = 256
kernel_size = 4
dilation = 1
seq_len = 8192

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.randn(popcorn_pri.jitter_int(batch_size), in_channels, popcorn_pri.jitter_int(seq_len))]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation]
turn 02.1s turn · 2.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Determining GPU Specs** I need to create ModelNew, and to do that, I need to know the GPU specifications. It’s important to gather all relevant details before proceeding. I'll make sure to check the specifications for performance, compatibility, and requirements for tasks we’re planning to run. This will help ensure everything runs smoothly when we develop the model. Let’s focus on that, as having the right GPU details is crucial for our success!
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 77.6s turn · 77.6s LLM · 6,769 chars (click to expand)
turn 177.6s turn · 77.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating numerical tolerance** I'm looking at numerical tolerance, and although the order differs, I see that 1024 sums produce a random error of about 1e-5, which seems acceptable. I'm considering whether to specialize things like dilation=1, K=4, and C=256 for unrolling, but I know that the constructor might have fixed arguments. Now it's time to focus on general kernel runtime — I need to compile and test to see how it performs.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor causal_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t dilation, bool has_bias);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BM 32\n#define BN 32\n#define BK 32\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float load_A_val(const float* __restrict__ x, int m, int kk, int B, int Cin, int L, int K, int dilation, int pad) {\n int b = m / L;\n int t = m - b * L;\n int kpos = kk / Cin;\n int ci = kk - kpos * Cin;\n int it = t + kpos * dilation - pad;\n if ((unsigned)b < (unsigned)B && (unsigned)it < (unsigned)L) {\n return x[((b * Cin + ci) * L) + it];\n }\n return 0.0f;\n}\n\n__global__ void causal_conv1d_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int Cin, int Cout, int L, int K, int dilation, int has_bias) {\n __shared__ float As[BM][BK + 1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BK][BN + 1];\n\n int tx = threadIdx.x; // 0..15\n int ty = threadIdx.y; // 0..15\n int tid = ty * 16 + tx;\n\n int m0 = blockIdx.y * BM + ty;\n int m1 = m0 + 16;\n int n0 = blockIdx.x * BN + tx;\n int n1 = n0 + 16;\n int M = B * L;\n int Ktot = Cin * K;\n int pad = (K - 1) * dilation;\n\n float acc00 = 0.0f, acc01 = 0.0f, acc10 = 0.0f, acc11 = 0.0f;\n\n for (int kk0 = 0; kk0 < Ktot; kk0 += BK) {\n // load A tile 32x32 and B tile 32x32, 1024 elems each, 4 per thread each\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {\n int idx = tid + i * 256;\n int r = idx >> 5; // /32\n int c = idx & 31; // %32\n int m = blockIdx.y * BM + r;\n int kk = kk0 + c;\n float av = 0.0f;\n if (m < M && kk < Ktot) av = load_A_val(x, m, kk, B, Cin, L, K, dilation, pad);\n As[r][c] = av;\n\n int br = idx >> 5;\n int bc = idx & 31;\n int n = blockIdx.x * BN + bc;\n int kglob = kk0 + br;\n float bv = 0.0f;\n if (n < Cout && kglob < Ktot) {\n int kpos = kglob / Cin;\n int ci = kglob - kpos * Cin;\n bv = w[(n * Cin + ci) * K + kpos];\n }\n Bs[br][bc] = bv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int p = 0; p < BK; ++p) {\n float a0 = As[ty][p];\n float a1 = As[ty + 16][p];\n float b0 = Bs[p][tx];\n float b1 = Bs[p][tx + 16];\n acc00 = fmaf(a0, b0, acc00);\n acc01 = fmaf(a0, b1, acc01);\n acc10 = fmaf(a1, b0, acc10);\n acc11 = fmaf(a1, b1, acc11);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n if (m0 < M) {\n int b = m0 / L;\n int t = m0 - b * L;\n if (n0 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n0) * L + t] = acc00 + (has_bias ? bias[n0] : 0.0f);\n if (n1 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n1) * L + t] = acc01 + (has_bias ? bias[n1] : 0.0f);\n }\n if (m1 < M) {\n int b = m1 / L;\n int t = m1 - b * L;\n if (n0 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n0) * L + t] = acc10 + (has_bias ? bias[n0] : 0.0f);\n if (n1 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n1) * L + t] = acc11 + (has_bias ? bias[n1] : 0.0f);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor causal_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t dilation64, bool has_bias) {\n x = x.contiguous();\n weight = weight.contiguous();\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int Cin = (int)x.size(1);\n int L = (int)x.size(2);\n int Cout = (int)weight.size(0);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int dilation = (int)dilation64;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, Cout, L}, x.options());\n dim3 block(16, 16);\n dim3 grid((Cout + BN - 1) / BN, (B * L + BM - 1) / BM);\n const float* bp = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n causal_conv1d_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, Cin, Cout, L, K, dilation, has_bias ? 1 : 0);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='causal_conv1d_ext_v1', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda,\n functions=['causal_conv1d_forward'], verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super().__init__()\n self.causal_padding = (kernel_size - 1) * dilation\n self.dilation = dilation\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=dilation, bias=bias)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias\n if b is None:\n b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)\n return _ext.causal_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.dilation, False)\n return _ext.causal_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.dilation, True)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 14.4s turn · 14.4s LLM · 6,351 chars (click to expand)
turn 214.4s turn · 14.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor causal_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t dilation, bool has_bias);\n'''\n\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BM 32\n#define BN 32\n#define BK 32\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float load_A_val(const float* __restrict__ x, int m, int kk, int B, int Cin, int L, int K, int dilation, int pad) {\n int b = m / L;\n int t = m - b * L;\n int kpos = kk / Cin;\n int ci = kk - kpos * Cin;\n int it = t + kpos * dilation - pad;\n if ((unsigned)b < (unsigned)B && (unsigned)it < (unsigned)L) {\n return x[((b * Cin + ci) * L) + it];\n }\n return 0.0f;\n}\n\n__global__ void causal_conv1d_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int Cin, int Cout, int L, int K, int dilation, int has_bias) {\n __shared__ float As[BM][BK + 1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BK][BN + 1];\n\n int tx = threadIdx.x; // 0..15\n int ty = threadIdx.y; // 0..15\n int tid = ty * 16 + tx;\n\n int m0 = blockIdx.y * BM + ty;\n int m1 = m0 + 16;\n int n0 = blockIdx.x * BN + tx;\n int n1 = n0 + 16;\n int M = B * L;\n int Ktot = Cin * K;\n int pad = (K - 1) * dilation;\n\n float acc00 = 0.0f, acc01 = 0.0f, acc10 = 0.0f, acc11 = 0.0f;\n\n for (int kk0 = 0; kk0 < Ktot; kk0 += BK) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {\n int idx = tid + i * 256;\n int r = idx >> 5;\n int c = idx & 31;\n int m = blockIdx.y * BM + r;\n int kk = kk0 + c;\n float av = 0.0f;\n if (m < M && kk < Ktot) av = load_A_val(x, m, kk, B, Cin, L, K, dilation, pad);\n As[r][c] = av;\n\n int n = blockIdx.x * BN + c;\n int kglob = kk0 + r;\n float bv = 0.0f;\n if (n < Cout && kglob < Ktot) {\n int kpos = kglob / Cin;\n int ci = kglob - kpos * Cin;\n bv = w[(n * Cin + ci) * K + kpos];\n }\n Bs[r][c] = bv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int p = 0; p < BK; ++p) {\n float a0 = As[ty][p];\n float a1 = As[ty + 16][p];\n float b0 = Bs[p][tx];\n float b1 = Bs[p][tx + 16];\n acc00 = fmaf(a0, b0, acc00);\n acc01 = fmaf(a0, b1, acc01);\n acc10 = fmaf(a1, b0, acc10);\n acc11 = fmaf(a1, b1, acc11);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n if (m0 < M) {\n int b = m0 / L;\n int t = m0 - b * L;\n if (n0 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n0) * L + t] = acc00 + (has_bias ? bias[n0] : 0.0f);\n if (n1 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n1) * L + t] = acc01 + (has_bias ? bias[n1] : 0.0f);\n }\n if (m1 < M) {\n int b = m1 / L;\n int t = m1 - b * L;\n if (n0 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n0) * L + t] = acc10 + (has_bias ? bias[n0] : 0.0f);\n if (n1 < Cout) y[(b * Cout + n1) * L + t] = acc11 + (has_bias ? bias[n1] : 0.0f);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor causal_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t dilation64, bool has_bias) {\n x = x.contiguous();\n weight = weight.contiguous();\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int Cin = (int)x.size(1);\n int L = (int)x.size(2);\n int Cout = (int)weight.size(0);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int dilation = (int)dilation64;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, Cout, L}, x.options());\n dim3 block(16, 16);\n dim3 grid((Cout + BN - 1) / BN, (B * L + BM - 1) / BM);\n const float* bp = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n causal_conv1d_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, Cin, Cout, L, K, dilation, has_bias ? 1 : 0);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='causal_conv1d_ext_v1', cpp_sources=_cpp, cuda_sources=_cuda,\n functions=['causal_conv1d_forward'], verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super().__init__()\n self.causal_padding = (kernel_size - 1) * dilation\n self.dilation = dilation\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=dilation, bias=bias)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias\n if b is None:\n b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)\n return _ext.causal_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.dilation, False)\n return _ext.causal_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.dilation, True)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.001008', '0.000954', '0.000929', '0.000933', '0.000885'] avg_difference: ['0.000128', '0.000128', '0.000128', '0.000128', '0.000128']
turn 314.7s turn · 14.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor causal_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t dilation, bool has_bias);\n'''\n_cuda = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BM 32\n#define BN 32\n#define BK 32\n__device__ __forceinline__ float load_A_val(const float* __restrict__ x, int m, int kk, int B, int Cin, int L, int K, int dilation, int pad) {\n int b = m / L;\n int t = m - b * L;\n int ci = kk / K;\n int kpos = kk - ci * K;\n int it = t + kpos * dilation - pad;\n if ((unsigned)b < (unsigned)B && (unsigned)it < (unsigned)L) return x[((b * Cin + ci) * L) + it];\n return 0.0f;\n}\n__global__ void causal_conv1d_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ bias, float* __restrict__ y, int B, int Cin, int Cout, int L, int K, int dilation, int has_bias) {\n __shared__ float As[BM][BK + 1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BK][BN + 1];\n int tx=threadIdx.x, ty=threadIdx.y, tid=ty*16+tx;\n int m0=blockIdx.y*BM+ty, m1=m0+16, n0=blockIdx.x*BN+tx, n1=n0+16;\n int M=B*L, Ktot=Cin*K, pad=(K-1)*dilation;\n float acc00=0.f,acc01=0.f,acc10=0.f,acc11=0.f;\n for(int kk0=0; kk0<Ktot; kk0+=BK){\n#pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<4;++i){\n int idx=tid+i*256; int r=idx>>5; int c=idx&31; int m=blockIdx.y*BM+r; int kk=kk0+c;\n float av=0.f; if(m<M && kk<Ktot) av=load_A_val(x,m,kk,B,Cin,L,K,dilation,pad); As[r][c]=av;\n int n=blockIdx.x*BN+c; int kglob=kk0+r; float bv=0.f; if(n<Cout && kglob<Ktot){ int ci=kglob/K; int kpos=kglob-ci*K; bv=w[(n*Cin+ci)*K+kpos]; } Bs[r][c]=bv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n#pragma unroll\n for(int p=0;p<BK;++p){ float a0=As[ty][p], a1=As[ty+16][p], b0=Bs[p][tx], b1=Bs[p][tx+16]; acc00 += a0*b0; acc01 += a0*b1; acc10 += a1*b0; acc11 += a1*b1; }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if(m0<M){int b=m0/L,t=m0-b*L; if(n0<Cout)y[(b*Cout+n0)*L+t]=acc00+(has_bias?bias[n0]:0.f); if(n1<Cout)y[(b*Cout+n1)*L+t]=acc01+(has_bias?bias[n1]:0.f);} \n if(m1<M){int b=m1/L,t=m1-b*L; if(n0<Cout)y[(b*Cout+n0)*L+t]=acc10+(has_bias?bias[n0]:0.f); if(n1<Cout)y[(b*Cout+n1)*L+t]=acc11+(has_bias?bias[n1]:0.f);} \n}\ntorch::Tensor causal_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t dilation64, bool has_bias){\n x=x.contiguous(); weight=weight.contiguous(); int B=x.size(0),Cin=x.size(1),L=x.size(2),Cout=weight.size(0),K=weight.size(2),dilation=(int)dilation64; auto y=torch::empty({B,Cout,L},x.options()); dim3 block(16,16), grid((Cout+BN-1)/BN,(B*L+BM-1)/BM); causal_conv1d_kernel<<<grid,block,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),has_bias?bias.data_ptr<float>():nullptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),B,Cin,Cout,L,K,dilation,has_bias?1:0); return y; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='causal_conv1d_ext_v2',cpp_sources=_cpp,cuda_sources=_cuda,functions=['causal_conv1d_forward'],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels:int,out_channels:int,kernel_size:int,dilation:int=1,bias:bool=False):\n super().__init__(); self.causal_padding=(kernel_size-1)*dilation; self.dilation=dilation; self.conv1d=nn.Conv1d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,dilation=dilation,bias=bias)\n def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:\n b=self.conv1d.bias\n if b is None:\n b=torch.empty(0,device=x.device,dtype=x.dtype); return _ext.causal_conv1d_forward(x,self.conv1d.weight,b,self.dilation,False)\n return _ext.causal_conv1d_forward(x,self.conv1d.weight,b,self.dilation,True)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.001008', '0.000954', '0.000930', '0.000933', '0.000885'] avg_difference: ['0.000128', '0.000128', '0.000128', '0.000128', '0.000128']
turn 46352.2s turn · 6352.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
feedbackLLM call failed: _WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget