gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l12_default_gpt
correct 1_Conv1d_Depthwise.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
10 / 10
tool calls
10
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
0.39 μs
ref runtime
1.28 μs
speedup
3.29x
started
2026-05-02T05:58:09Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
0.39 μs
ref runtime
1.28 μs
speedup
3.29x
kernel mean / median / std
0.39 / — / 0.05 μs
ref mean / median / std
1.28 / — / 0.03 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
4.77e-07
mean abs error
6.16e-09
max rel error
1.61
mean rel error
1.07e-07
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
1057.01 MB
ref peak
1057.01 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
12
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
12.00x
total cuda time
23 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.855
dram util %
85.5%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
2863.03 GB/s
dram util %
85.5%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
90.6%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
51.9%
ld sectors / req
14.92
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
32
smem / block
1024 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
14065.7%
mio_throttle
305.8%
short_scoreboard
215.3%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Performs a depthwise 1D convolution where each input channel is convolved with its own filter.
    Fundamental primitive in Hyena, Mamba, and genomic sequence models (Enformer, HyenaDNA).

    Args:
        channels (int): Number of input/output channels.
        kernel_size (int): Size of the convolution kernel.
        stride (int, optional): Stride of the convolution. Defaults to 1.
        padding (int, optional): Padding applied to the input. Defaults to 0.
        bias (bool, optional): If True, adds a learnable bias. Defaults to False.
    """
    def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.conv1d(x)

batch_size = 32
channels = 512
kernel_size = 3
seq_len = 8192
stride = 1
padding = 1

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.randn(popcorn_pri.jitter_int(batch_size), channels, popcorn_pri.jitter_int(seq_len))]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [channels, kernel_size, stride, padding]
turn 010.5s turn · 10.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Developing a kernel for convolution** I need to craft a depthwise conv1d kernel with specific parameters: C=512, B=32, L=8192, K=3, and consider things like stride and padding, plus whether to include bias. I'm thinking of using nn.Conv1d weights for this. For model construction, I must ensure the input parameters match and that we instantiate the ModelNew while copying its state. The output shape needs to match [32, 512, 8192], and I want it to perform faster than the PyTorch implementation, possibly utilizing CUDA memory. **Considering static and fallback options** I’m thinking static might not be compatible with fallback options? Maybe I should implement an extension—either generic ones or just rely on assertions. I realize I need the right tools to move forward effectively. It feels like I should gather more specifications to make sure I’m on the right track. I'm curious about the best way to approach this while ensuring everything works smoothly without unwanted complications.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 35.9s turn · 35.9s LLM · 6,812 chars (click to expand)
turn 135.9s turn · 35.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering model construction** I'm thinking about whether the constructor might remain consistent. It could include a generic kernel for K, but I need to ensure the evaluation is fixed. Maybe I could simplify the extension host by checking dimensions without asserts. I'm also pondering if I should include a bias; if the bias is set to true, it could be optional. So, the ModelNew constructor would create nn.Parameter for weights with the shape [channels, 1, kernel_size], and bias could be included as needed.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n __shared__ float sh[BLOCK + 2];\n int bc = blockIdx.x;\n int c = bc - (bc / C) * C;\n int base = bc * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int t = threadIdx.x;\n\n for (int start = 0; start < L; start += BLOCK) {\n int idx = start + t;\n sh[t + 1] = (idx < L) ? x[base + idx] : 0.0f;\n if (t == 0) {\n int li = start - 1;\n sh[0] = (li >= 0) ? x[base + li] : 0.0f;\n }\n if (t == BLOCK - 1) {\n int ri = start + BLOCK;\n sh[BLOCK + 1] = (ri < L) ? x[base + ri] : 0.0f;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (idx < L) {\n y[base + idx] = sh[t] * w0 + sh[t + 1] * w1 + sh[t + 2] * w2 + bv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) {\n acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), \"weight must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"x must be float32\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"weight must be float32\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), \"x must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_contiguous(), \"weight must be contiguous\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int C = (int)x.size(1);\n int L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int stride = (int)stride64;\n int padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = (bias.numel() > 0) ? 1 : 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(B * C);\n dim3 block(BLOCK);\n dwconv1d_k3s1p1_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 9.6s turn · 9.6s LLM · 6,297 chars (click to expand)
turn 29.6s turn · 9.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n __shared__ float sh[BLOCK + 2];\n int bc = blockIdx.x;\n int c = bc - (bc / C) * C;\n int base = bc * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int t = threadIdx.x;\n\n for (int start = 0; start < L; start += BLOCK) {\n int idx = start + t;\n sh[t + 1] = (idx < L) ? x[base + idx] : 0.0f;\n if (t == 0) {\n int li = start - 1;\n sh[0] = (li >= 0) ? x[base + li] : 0.0f;\n }\n if (t == BLOCK - 1) {\n int ri = start + BLOCK;\n sh[BLOCK + 1] = (ri < L) ? x[base + ri] : 0.0f;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (idx < L) {\n y[base + idx] = sh[t] * w0 + sh[t + 1] * w1 + sh[t + 2] * w2 + bv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) {\n acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), \"weight must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"x must be float32\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"weight must be float32\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), \"x must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_contiguous(), \"weight must be contiguous\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int C = (int)x.size(1);\n int L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int stride = (int)stride64;\n int padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = (bias.numel() > 0) ? 1 : 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(B * C);\n dim3 block(BLOCK);\n dwconv1d_k3s1p1_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=8.21e-09 max_rel_err=2.67e+00
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.3s turn · 11.3s LLM · 6,760 chars (click to expand)
turn 311.3s turn · 11.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating submission methods** I'm thinking about how to improve my process. Right now, it seems like I need to measure only the returns, but maybe I should compare static conditions first. There's also the option to tune things. I really want to ensure I evaluate the timing through the submit method. Could I use just the submit without any timing tool? It seems like getting it right will give me more confidence. I might want to check the static method again too.
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n __shared__ float sh[BLOCK + 2];\n int bc = blockIdx.x;\n int c = bc - (bc / C) * C;\n int base = bc * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int t = threadIdx.x;\n\n for (int start = 0; start < L; start += BLOCK) {\n int idx = start + t;\n sh[t + 1] = (idx < L) ? x[base + idx] : 0.0f;\n if (t == 0) {\n int li = start - 1;\n sh[0] = (li >= 0) ? x[base + li] : 0.0f;\n }\n if (t == BLOCK - 1) {\n int ri = start + BLOCK;\n sh[BLOCK + 1] = (ri < L) ? x[base + ri] : 0.0f;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (idx < L) {\n y[base + idx] = sh[t] * w0 + sh[t + 1] * w1 + sh[t + 2] * w2 + bv;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) {\n acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), \"weight must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"x must be float32\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"weight must be float32\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), \"x must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_contiguous(), \"weight must be contiguous\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int C = (int)x.size(1);\n int L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int stride = (int)stride64;\n int padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = (bias.numel() > 0) ? 1 : 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(B * C);\n dim3 block(BLOCK);\n dwconv1d_k3s1p1_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 31.9s turn · 31.9s LLM · 7,263 chars (click to expand)
turn 431.9s turn · 31.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int bc = blockIdx.x;\n int c = bc - (bc / C) * C;\n int base = bc * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n int vecL = L >> 2;\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int bc = blockIdx.x;\n int c = bc - (bc / C) * C;\n int base = bc * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {\n float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;\n float m = x[base + idx];\n float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;\n y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), \"CUDA tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"float32 required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous required\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n if ((L & 3) == 0) {\n dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<B * C, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<B * C, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n }\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=6.16e-09 max_rel_err=1.61e+00
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.3s turn · 15.3s LLM · 7,246 chars (click to expand)
turn 515.3s turn · 15.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n int vecL = L >> 2;\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {\n float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;\n float m = x[base + idx];\n float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;\n y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), \"CUDA tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"float32 required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous required\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(C, B);\n if ((L & 3) == 0) dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n else dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v3\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=6.16e-09 max_rel_err=1.61e+00
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 17.6s turn · 17.6s LLM · 8,708 chars (click to expand)
turn 617.6s turn · 17.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int base = ((blockIdx.y << 9) + c) << 13; // (b*512+c)*8192\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n #pragma unroll 8\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < 2048; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i < 8188) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n int vecL = L >> 2;\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {\n float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;\n float m = x[base + idx];\n float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;\n y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), \"CUDA tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"float32 required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous required\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(C, B);\n if (C == 512 && L == 8192) dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias);\n else if ((L & 3) == 0) dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n else dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v4\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 7 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.4s turn · 15.4s LLM · 8,810 chars (click to expand)
turn 715.4s turn · 15.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int base = ((blockIdx.y << 9) + c) << 13; // (b*512+c)*8192\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n #pragma unroll 8\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < 2048; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i < 8188) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n int vecL = L >> 2;\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {\n float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;\n float m = x[base + idx];\n float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;\n y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), \"CUDA tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"float32 required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous required\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(C, B);\n if (C == 512 && L == 8192) dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias);\n else if ((L & 3) == 0) dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n else dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dwconv1d_ext_v4\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=6.16e-09 max_rel_err=1.61e+00
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 16.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 9,338 chars (click to expand)
turn 816.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Finalizing code submission** I need to focus on submitting the final code and potentially choosing v4 since it seems promising. But there’s a concern about hardcoding certain parameters like C=512 and L=8192, which might be okay for task initialization but could affect correctness tests. It's crucial to check if they test the constructor with the same arguments. I wonder if benchmarking different variants is feasible too. Submitting only the final version could limit our understanding of timing. A static check for v4 might be wise.
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int base = ((blockIdx.y << 9) + c) << 13; // (b*512+c)*8192\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n #pragma unroll 8\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < 2048; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i < 8188) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n int vecL = L >> 2;\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {\n float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;\n float m = x[base + idx];\n float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;\n y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), \"CUDA tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"float32 required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous required\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(C, B);\n if (C == 512 && L == 8192) dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias);\n else if ((L & 3) == 0) dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n else dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dwconv1d_ext_final\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 9 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 16.8s turn · 16.8s LLM · 9,012 chars (click to expand)
turn 916.8s turn · 16.8s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\nconstexpr int BLOCK = 256;\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int base = ((blockIdx.y << 9) + c) << 13; // (b*512+c)*8192\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n #pragma unroll 8\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < 2048; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i < 8188) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);\n float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);\n int vecL = L >> 2;\n for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {\n int i = vg << 2;\n float4 xv = x4[vg];\n float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;\n float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;\n float4 out;\n out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;\n out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;\n out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;\n out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;\n y4[vg] = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int C, int L, int has_bias) {\n int c = blockIdx.x;\n int b = blockIdx.y;\n int base = (b * C + c) * L;\n const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {\n float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;\n float m = x[base + idx];\n float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;\n y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,\n int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {\n int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = B * C * outL;\n if (linear >= total) return;\n int pos = linear % outL;\n int tmp = linear / outL;\n int c = tmp % C;\n int b = tmp / C;\n int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;\n float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;\n int in0 = pos * stride - padding;\n int wbase = c * K;\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int ix = in0 + k;\n if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];\n }\n y[linear] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), \"CUDA tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"float32 required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous required\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;\n int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());\n int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;\n const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {\n dim3 grid(C, B);\n if (C == 512 && L == 8192) dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias);\n else if ((L & 3) == 0) dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n else dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);\n } else {\n int total = B * C * outL;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dwconv1d_ext_final\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"depthwise_conv1d_forward\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)\n self.register_buffer(\"_empty_bias\", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias\n return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 0.39 μs Runtime stats: mean=0.39μs median=?μs std=0.05μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=4.77e-07 mean_abs_err=6.16e-09 max_rel_err=1.61e+00 Memory: 1057.01 MB peak (ref: 1057.01 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 12, fusion ratio: 12.0) SOL score: 0.8546
final submitted kernel (159 lines, 7,506 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);
"""

cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>

constexpr int BLOCK = 256;

__global__ void dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                             const float* __restrict__ w,
                                             const float* __restrict__ bias,
                                             float* __restrict__ y,
                                             int has_bias) {
    int c = blockIdx.x;
    int base = ((blockIdx.y << 9) + c) << 13; // (b*512+c)*8192
    const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];
    const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];
    const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];
    const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;
    const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);
    float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);
    #pragma unroll 8
    for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < 2048; vg += BLOCK) {
        int i = vg << 2;
        float4 xv = x4[vg];
        float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;
        float right = (i < 8188) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;
        float4 out;
        out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;
        out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;
        out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;
        out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;
        y4[vg] = out;
    }
}

__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                             const float* __restrict__ w,
                                             const float* __restrict__ bias,
                                             float* __restrict__ y,
                                             int C, int L, int has_bias) {
    int c = blockIdx.x;
    int b = blockIdx.y;
    int base = (b * C + c) * L;
    const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];
    const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];
    const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];
    const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;
    const float4* __restrict__ x4 = reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + base);
    float4* __restrict__ y4 = reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + base);
    int vecL = L >> 2;
    for (int vg = threadIdx.x; vg < vecL; vg += BLOCK) {
        int i = vg << 2;
        float4 xv = x4[vg];
        float left = (i > 0) ? x[base + i - 1] : 0.0f;
        float right = (i + 4 < L) ? x[base + i + 4] : 0.0f;
        float4 out;
        out.x = left * w0 + xv.x * w1 + xv.y * w2 + bv;
        out.y = xv.x * w0 + xv.y * w1 + xv.z * w2 + bv;
        out.z = xv.y * w0 + xv.z * w1 + xv.w * w2 + bv;
        out.w = xv.z * w0 + xv.w * w1 + right * w2 + bv;
        y4[vg] = out;
    }
}

__global__ void dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                        const float* __restrict__ w,
                                        const float* __restrict__ bias,
                                        float* __restrict__ y,
                                        int C, int L, int has_bias) {
    int c = blockIdx.x;
    int b = blockIdx.y;
    int base = (b * C + c) * L;
    const float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];
    const float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];
    const float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];
    const float bv = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;
    for (int idx = threadIdx.x; idx < L; idx += BLOCK) {
        float l = (idx > 0) ? x[base + idx - 1] : 0.0f;
        float m = x[base + idx];
        float r = (idx + 1 < L) ? x[base + idx + 1] : 0.0f;
        y[base + idx] = l * w0 + m * w1 + r * w2 + bv;
    }
}

__global__ void dwconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                        const float* __restrict__ w,
                                        const float* __restrict__ bias,
                                        float* __restrict__ y,
                                        int B, int C, int L, int K, int outL,
                                        int stride, int padding, int has_bias) {
    int linear = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int total = B * C * outL;
    if (linear >= total) return;
    int pos = linear % outL;
    int tmp = linear / outL;
    int c = tmp % C;
    int b = tmp / C;
    int xbase = (b * C + c) * L;
    float acc = has_bias ? bias[c] : 0.0f;
    int in0 = pos * stride - padding;
    int wbase = c * K;
    for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
        int ix = in0 + k;
        if ((unsigned)ix < (unsigned)L) acc += x[xbase + ix] * w[wbase + k];
    }
    y[linear] = acc;
}

torch::Tensor depthwise_conv1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, int64_t stride64, int64_t padding64) {
    c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(x.device());
    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda() && weight.is_cuda(), "CUDA tensors required");
    TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && weight.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, "float32 required");
    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous() && weight.is_contiguous(), "contiguous required");
    int B = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), L = (int)x.size(2);
    int K = (int)weight.size(2), stride = (int)stride64, padding = (int)padding64;
    int outL = (L + 2 * padding - K) / stride + 1;
    auto y = torch::empty({B, C, outL}, x.options());
    int has_bias = bias.numel() > 0;
    const float* bptr = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 1 && outL == L) {
        dim3 grid(C, B);
        if (C == 512 && L == 8192) dwconv1d_k3_512_8192_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias);
        else if ((L & 3) == 0) dwconv1d_k3s1p1_vec4_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);
        else dwconv1d_k3s1p1_scalar_kernel<<<grid, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), C, L, has_bias);
    } else {
        int total = B * C * outL;
        int threads = 256;
        int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;
        dwconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), B, C, L, K, outL, stride, padding, has_bias);
    }
    return y;
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(name="dwconv1d_ext_final", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,
                   functions=["depthwise_conv1d_forward"], extra_cflags=["-O3"],
                   extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"], verbose=False)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, bias: bool = False):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=channels, bias=bias)
        self.register_buffer("_empty_bias", torch.empty(0), persistent=False)
        self.stride = stride
        self.padding = padding
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        b = self.conv1d.bias if self.conv1d.bias is not None else self._empty_bias
        return _ext.depthwise_conv1d_forward(x, self.conv1d.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding)