gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_default_gpt
correct 93_ConvTranspose2d_Add_Min_GELU_Multiply.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
10 / 10
tool calls
10
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
3.38 μs
ref runtime
5.77 μs
speedup
1.71x
started
2026-05-02T20:04:30Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
3.38 μs
ref runtime
5.77 μs
speedup
1.71x
kernel mean / median / std
3.38 / — / 0.05 μs
ref mean / median / std
5.77 / — / 0.05 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
1.10e-05
mean abs error
9.16e-14
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
2.23e-11
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
2275.00 MB
ref peak
2403.00 MB
kernel / ref
0.95x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
10
ref launches
20
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2.00x
total cuda time
8328 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
645.42
ref mJ / run
967.86
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.50x
avg power
192.44 W
ref avg power
168.08 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
100.0%
compute util %
51.0%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
8166.79 GB/s
dram util %
100.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
415.2%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
51.0%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
414.9%
ld sectors / req
45.47
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
366
smem / block
80128 B
block size
1280
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
6742.8%
short_scoreboard
885.8%
mio_throttle
528.3%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a transposed convolution, adds a value, takes the minimum, applies GELU, and multiplies by a value.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)
        self.add_value = add_value
        self.multiply_value = multiply_value

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv_transpose(x)
        x = x + self.add_value
        x = torch.min(x, torch.tensor(0.0, device=x.device))
        x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x)
        x = x * self.multiply_value
        return x

batch_size = 128
in_channels = 64
out_channels = 128
height, width = 64, 64
kernel_size = 4
stride = 2
add_value = 0.5
multiply_value = 2.0

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value]
turn 010.4s turn · 10.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 18.5s turn · 18.5s LLM · 7,805 chars (click to expand)
turn 118.5s turn · 18.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Testing custom kernels** I'm considering the expectations around a full forward custom CUDA kernel. Maybe the extension can only handle pointwise operations rather than convolutions in PyTorch. But I wonder if the class forward method is different since it employs a custom kernel. It seems static might be okay for testing, but I really need to double-check its correctness to be sure everything functions as intended. Let's proceed with that testing.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, long long n, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n for (long long i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float x = y[i] + addv;\n x = fminf(x, 0.0f);\n float g = 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2));\n y[i] = g * mulv;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n const long long n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return y;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n post_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='convtranspose_post_ext_v1', cpp_sources='', cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['post_gelu_min_'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_gelu_min_(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'convtranspose_post_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=convtranspose_post_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=convtranspose_post_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/main.cpp: In function 'void pybind11_init_convtranspose_post_ext_v1(pybind11::module_&)': /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/main.cpp:4:53: error: 'post_gelu_min_' was not declared in this scope 4 | m.def("post_gelu_min_", torch::wrap_pybind_function(post_gelu_min_), "post_gelu_min_"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=convtranspose_post_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=convtranspose_post_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/cuda.cu(28): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" post_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n, (float)addv, (float)mulv); ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_93_cache/k_f4e6e5d420a2/convtranspose_post_ext_v1/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 25.4s turn · 5.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Defining CUDA functions** I need to declare a function in my C++ sources and include the header file ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h. Then, I’ll define that function in CUDA with the proper declaration. The cpp_sources involve a torch::Tensor for handling something related to loading, and it looks like I'll need to ensure it's set up to work without using pybind. I want to make sure everything is properly structured to avoid any issues later!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, long long n, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n for (long long i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float x = y[i] + addv;\n x = fminf(x, 0.0f);\n float g = 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2));\n y[i] = g * mulv;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n const long long n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return y;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n post_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='convtranspose_post_ext_v2', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['post_gelu_min_'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_gelu_min_(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 36.0s turn · 6.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, long long n, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n for (long long i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float x = y[i] + addv;\n x = fminf(x, 0.0f);\n float g = 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2));\n y[i] = g * mulv;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n const long long n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return y;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n post_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='convtranspose_post_ext_v2c', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['post_gelu_min_'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_gelu_min_(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 414.1s turn · 14.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Exploring optimization options** I’m thinking about timing and how to optimize the process for speed. Considering whether a full custom model using H100 with FP32 might be slower than cuDNN, but also wondering how effective pointwise operations might be. I want to explore custom convolution options, maybe using Torch cuDNN versus custom direct approaches. ConvTranspose on large problems could take around 2ms, and total processing time might be around 5ms. I’m curious if I can improve the post-kernel vectorization too. **Looking at convolution outputs** I’m calculating the convolution outputs where the standard deviation is around \(\sqrt{256 \times \text{var}(w) \times E[x^2]}\), and if I plug in values, I get a low standard deviation of about 0.118. Adding 0.5 means the probability of a negative output is extremely low, which leads to almost all zeros. I realize that I can branch the kernel: if \(z \geq 0\), I can skip the erf calculation entirely. This could really speed things up! For negative inputs, I still need a computation. Adding this branching logic improves performance while ensuring correctness.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, long long n, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n for (long long i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float x = y[i] + addv;\n if (x >= 0.0f) {\n y[i] = 0.0f;\n } else {\n float g = 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2));\n y[i] = g * mulv;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n const long long n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return y;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n post_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='convtranspose_post_ext_v3', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['post_gelu_min_'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_gelu_min_(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 515.4s turn · 15.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering tensor formats** I’m thinking that PyTorch might default to the NCHW tensor format, and that cuDNN for ConvTranspose could possibly be utilizing implicit GEMM in Tensor Cores with NCHW. But I’m not completely certain about this. There’s a lot to unpack here about how these components interrelate, and I want to make sure I understand it correctly. It’s a bit tricky, and I’ll have to check further! **Testing ConvTranspose2d** I'm checking if I can apply `nn.ConvTranspose2d` on the GPU, but it looks like there's an issue because the module has been moved by the evaluator. However, I realized that I can use `memory_format` on the CPU with `nn.Module.to(memory_format=...)`, which alters weight strides. I'm wondering if using a state dictionary copy can preserve or reuse this? I should test if the results are correct, especially when I use `x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last)` for my transpose operation.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void post_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, long long n, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n for (long long i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float x = y[i] + addv;\n if (x >= 0.0f) y[i] = 0.0f;\n else y[i] = (0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2))) * mulv;\n }\n}\ntorch::Tensor post_gelu_min_(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n const long long n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return y;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n post_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='convtranspose_post_ext_v4cl', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['post_gelu_min_'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.conv_transpose = self.conv_transpose.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n self.stride = stride\n def forward(self, x):\n x = x.contiguous(memory_format=torch.channels_last)\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_gelu_min_(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 31.6s turn · 31.6s LLM · 6,383 chars (click to expand)
turn 631.6s turn · 31.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating timing and operations** I need to determine the timing for submission, potentially starting with something static. There might be no performance measurements available until submission ends. It seems I can write custom codes using WMMA, focusing on GEMM operations. I’m expecting significant computation with output matrices and complex calculations. Using efficient implicit GEMM seems tough, but I could leverage torch functions for input patches and achieve faster results. Overall, I have to consider performance and interleaving outputs while managing overhead from operations. **Exploring interleave optimization** I'm considering fusing posts in interleave for performance. Referring to ConvTranspose hints it might not be the most optimized approach, but this type of decomposition could yield better speed. Let's derive the output positions and input indices for the calculated values. The formula involves bias and multiple input weights with some indices that skip out-of-range values. This resembles convolution with added padding. PyTorch's conv2d computes outputs based on padded inputs and kernel values for accuracy.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave(torch::Tensor y00, torch::Tensor y01, torch::Tensor y10, torch::Tensor y11, double addv, double mulv);\ntorch::Tensor pack_w(torch::Tensor w);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void pack_kernel(const float* __restrict__ w, float* __restrict__ p, int I, int O) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = 4*O*I*4;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int t = idx;\n int kk = t % 4; t /= 4;\n int ci = t % I; t /= I;\n int co = t % O; t /= O;\n int par = t;\n int ph = par / 2, pw = par & 1;\n int kh, kw;\n if (kk == 0) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw + 2; }\n else if (kk == 1) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw; }\n else if (kk == 2) { kh = ph; kw = pw + 2; }\n else { kh = ph; kw = pw; }\n // w layout [I,O,4,4], p [4,O,I,2,2]\n p[idx] = w[(((ci * O + co) * 4 + kh) * 4 + kw)];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor pack_w(torch::Tensor w) {\n int I = w.size(0), O = w.size(1);\n auto p = torch::empty({4, O, I, 2, 2}, w.options());\n int total = 4*O*I*4;\n pack_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(w.data_ptr<float>(), p.data_ptr<float>(), I, O);\n return p;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float post(float v, float addv, float mulv) {\n float x = v + addv;\n if (x >= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n return (0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2))) * mulv;\n}\n\n__global__ void inter_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y00,const float* __restrict__ y01,const float* __restrict__ y10,const float* __restrict__ y11,\n float* __restrict__ out, long long total, int N, int C, int H, int W, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n int Hp = H/2, Wp = W/2; //65\n for (long long linear=idx; linear<total; linear+=stride) {\n long long t=linear;\n int wo = t % W; t/=W;\n int ho = t % H; t/=H;\n int co = t % C; t/=C;\n int n = (int)t;\n int ph = ho & 1, pw = wo & 1;\n int r = ho >> 1, c = wo >> 1;\n long long src = ((long long)n*C + co)*Hp*Wp + r*Wp + c;\n const float* yp = (ph==0 ? (pw==0?y00:y01) : (pw==0?y10:y11));\n out[linear] = post(yp[src], addv, mulv);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave(torch::Tensor y00, torch::Tensor y01, torch::Tensor y10, torch::Tensor y11, double addv, double mulv) {\n int N=y00.size(0), C=y00.size(1), Hp=y00.size(2), Wp=y00.size(3);\n int H=Hp*2, W=Wp*2;\n auto out=torch::empty({N,C,H,W}, y00.options());\n long long total=out.numel();\n int blocks=(int)((total+255)/256); if(blocks>65535) blocks=65535;\n inter_kernel<<<blocks,256,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y00.data_ptr<float>(),y01.data_ptr<float>(),y10.data_ptr<float>(),y11.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),total,N,C,H,W,(float)addv,(float)mulv);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='deconv4conv_ext_v1', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['pack_w','post_interleave'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n p = _ext.pack_w(self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous())\n b = self.conv_transpose.bias\n y00 = F.conv2d(x, p[0], b, padding=1)\n y01 = F.conv2d(x, p[1], b, padding=1)\n y10 = F.conv2d(x, p[2], b, padding=1)\n y11 = F.conv2d(x, p[3], b, padding=1)\n return _ext.post_interleave(y00,y01,y10,y11,float(self.add_value),float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=1.10e-05 mean_abs_err=9.16e-14 max_rel_err=4.10e-03
turn 716.9s turn · 16.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering convolutional layers** I’m thinking about whether the cuDNN library might use something like a convolution operation with four expanded output channels. It could be efficient since a single conv2d might run faster than anticipated. I should ensure that any implementation I work on is correct, as accuracy is super important in these kinds of operations. It’s interesting to explore how the internal workings can impact performance.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\nstd::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave1(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <vector>\n\n__global__ void pack_kernel(const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ p, float* __restrict__ pb, int I, int O) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = 4*O*I*4;\n if (idx < total) {\n int t = idx;\n int kk = t % 4; t /= 4;\n int ci = t % I; t /= I;\n int oc = t; // 0..4O-1, par*O+co\n int co = oc % O;\n int par = oc / O;\n int ph = par / 2, pw = par & 1;\n int kh, kw;\n if (kk == 0) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw + 2; }\n else if (kk == 1) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw; }\n else if (kk == 2) { kh = ph; kw = pw + 2; }\n else { kh = ph; kw = pw; }\n p[idx] = w[(((ci * O + co) * 4 + kh) * 4 + kw)];\n }\n if (idx < 4*O) pb[idx] = b[idx % O];\n}\n\nstd::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int I = w.size(0), O = w.size(1);\n auto p = torch::empty({4*O, I, 2, 2}, w.options());\n auto pb = torch::empty({4*O}, b.options());\n int total = 4*O*I*4;\n int launch = total > 4*O ? total : 4*O;\n pack_kernel<<<(launch+255)/256,256,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), p.data_ptr<float>(), pb.data_ptr<float>(), I, O);\n return {p,pb};\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float post(float v, float addv, float mulv) {\n float x = v + addv;\n if (x >= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n return (0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2))) * mulv;\n}\n\n__global__ void inter1_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out, long long total, int C, int H, int W, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n int Hp = H/2, Wp = W/2;\n for (long long linear=idx; linear<total; linear+=stride) {\n long long t=linear;\n int wo = t % W; t/=W;\n int ho = t % H; t/=H;\n int co = t % C; t/=C;\n int n = (int)t;\n int par = ((ho & 1) << 1) | (wo & 1);\n int r = ho >> 1, c = wo >> 1;\n long long src = (((long long)n*(4*C) + par*C + co)*Hp + r)*Wp + c;\n out[linear] = post(y[src], addv, mulv);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave1(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n int N=y.size(0), C4=y.size(1), Hp=y.size(2), Wp=y.size(3);\n int C=C4/4, H=Hp*2, W=Wp*2;\n auto out=torch::empty({N,C,H,W}, y.options());\n long long total=out.numel();\n int blocks=(int)((total+255)/256); if(blocks>65535) blocks=65535;\n inter1_kernel<<<blocks,256,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),total,C,H,W,(float)addv,(float)mulv);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='deconv1conv_ext_v1', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['pack_wb','post_interleave1'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n p, pb = _ext.pack_wb(self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous())\n y = F.conv2d(x, p, pb, padding=1)\n return _ext.post_interleave1(y,float(self.add_value),float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=1.10e-05 mean_abs_err=9.16e-14 max_rel_err=4.10e-03
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 32.6s turn · 32.6s LLM · 6,705 chars (click to expand)
turn 832.6s turn · 32.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating performance options** I need to finalize decisions and possibly compare timing. There are options, like a simple post after a convolution transpose, which could speed things up a bit. I'm not sure if the transformed conv2d will be faster or slower. I have to evaluate correctness, and we only have submit as a timing tool right now. The ops for conv transpose are roughly 68.7 billion MACs. It seems like our approach keeps conv_transpose along with fusing four elementwise operations, which is probably faster. The conv2d approach may also be competitive in speed, but the output sizes remain about the same. **Optimizing conv2d performance** I'm considering that the reference conv transpose and a single conv2d with 512 channels could be very efficient. When it comes to correctness, we need the maximum relative error to be acceptable — maybe a max absolute error of 1e-5, which could work since the allowed relative tolerance is 1e-4. I wonder if I could optimize the packing process in the `__init__`, but since the evaluator copies weights after initialization, packing then might cause issues. I’m thinking of possibly overriding `_load_from_state_dict` to manage the packing. I also want to explore using channels_last for improvements, especially if it might leverage tensor cores through PyTorch, which could be beneficial for performance.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\nstd::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave1(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <vector>\n\n__global__ void pack_kernel(const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ p, float* __restrict__ pb, int I, int O) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = 4*O*I*4;\n if (idx < total) {\n int t = idx;\n int kk = t & 3; t >>= 2;\n int ci = t % I; t /= I;\n int oc = t;\n int co = oc % O;\n int par = oc / O;\n int ph = par >> 1, pw = par & 1;\n int kh, kw;\n if (kk == 0) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw + 2; }\n else if (kk == 1) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw; }\n else if (kk == 2) { kh = ph; kw = pw + 2; }\n else { kh = ph; kw = pw; }\n p[idx] = w[(((ci * O + co) * 4 + kh) * 4 + kw)];\n }\n if (idx < 4*O) pb[idx] = b[idx % O];\n}\n\nstd::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int I = w.size(0), O = w.size(1);\n auto p = torch::empty({4*O, I, 2, 2}, w.options());\n auto pb = torch::empty({4*O}, b.options());\n int total = 4*O*I*4;\n pack_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), p.data_ptr<float>(), pb.data_ptr<float>(), I, O);\n return {p,pb};\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float post_fun(float v, float addv, float mulv) {\n float x = v + addv;\n if (x >= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n return (0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2))) * mulv;\n}\n\n__global__ void ylinear_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out, long long total, int C, int Hp, int Wp, float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n int C4 = C * 4;\n int H = Hp * 2;\n int W = Wp * 2;\n for (long long linear = idx; linear < total; linear += stride) {\n long long t = linear;\n int c = t % Wp; t /= Wp;\n int r = t % Hp; t /= Hp;\n int oc4 = t % C4; t /= C4;\n int n = (int)t;\n int par = oc4 / C;\n int co = oc4 - par * C;\n int ho = (r << 1) + (par >> 1);\n int wo = (c << 1) + (par & 1);\n long long dst = (((long long)n * C + co) * H + ho) * W + wo;\n out[dst] = post_fun(y[linear], addv, mulv);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave1(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n int N = y.size(0), C4 = y.size(1), Hp = y.size(2), Wp = y.size(3);\n int C = C4 / 4;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, C, Hp*2, Wp*2}, y.options());\n long long total = y.numel();\n int blocks = (int)((total + 255) / 256); if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n ylinear_kernel<<<blocks,256,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float(), total, C, Hp, Wp, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n# fix typo through string replace\n_cuda_src = _cuda_src.replace('out.data_ptr<float(), total', 'out.data_ptr<float>(), total')\n_ext = load_inline(name='deconv1conv_ext_v2', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['pack_wb','post_interleave1'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n def forward(self, x):\n p, pb = _ext.pack_wb(self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous())\n y = F.conv2d(x, p, pb, padding=1)\n return _ext.post_interleave1(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=1.10e-05 mean_abs_err=9.16e-14 max_rel_err=4.10e-03
turn 9 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 19.9s turn · 19.9s LLM · 6,878 chars (click to expand)
turn 919.9s turn · 19.9s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Considering performance options** I need to submit the best option for this problem, but timing is crunching down. I'm weighing between a simple ConvTranspose and a potentially faster approach with decomposition into conv2d. I should assess speed differences, particularly focusing on the operations and MAC count. The calculations are showing the convolution layers could be faster overall, but I'm juggling between directly using ConvTranspose and decomposing. It's a bit tricky to figure out which one is genuinely better here. **Evaluating output writes** Outputting contiguous writes is crucial, and I'm recalling that version one had coalesced writes. I'm looking into how reads and writes alternate in patterns and how that affects performance. For output linear reads, consecutive elements show jumps in reading, which might lead to inefficiencies, while writes remain coalesced. I’m considering if coalesced reads are beneficial despite scattered writes. It feels like I need to finalize everything cleanly, without relying on hacks or making the code ugly. Is it okay to submit version one as is?
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\nstd::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n#include <vector>\n\n__global__ void pack_kernel(const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ p, float* __restrict__ pb,\n int I, int O) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int total = 4 * O * I * 4;\n if (idx < total) {\n int t = idx;\n int kk = t & 3; t >>= 2;\n int ci = t % I; t /= I;\n int oc = t;\n int co = oc % O;\n int par = oc / O;\n int ph = par >> 1;\n int pw = par & 1;\n int kh, kw;\n if (kk == 0) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw + 2; }\n else if (kk == 1) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw; }\n else if (kk == 2) { kh = ph; kw = pw + 2; }\n else { kh = ph; kw = pw; }\n p[idx] = w[(((ci * O + co) * 4 + kh) * 4 + kw)];\n }\n if (idx < 4 * O) pb[idx] = b[idx % O];\n}\n\nstd::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int I = (int)w.size(0);\n int O = (int)w.size(1);\n auto p = torch::empty({4 * O, I, 2, 2}, w.options());\n auto pb = torch::empty({4 * O}, b.options());\n int total = 4 * O * I * 4;\n pack_kernel<<<(total + 255) / 256, 256, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), p.data_ptr<float>(), pb.data_ptr<float>(), I, O);\n return {p, pb};\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float post_fun(float v, float addv, float mulv) {\n float x = v + addv;\n if (x >= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;\n return (0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2))) * mulv;\n}\n\n__global__ void inter_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out,\n long long total, int C, int H, int W,\n float addv, float mulv) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n int Hp = H >> 1;\n int Wp = W >> 1;\n for (long long linear = idx; linear < total; linear += stride) {\n long long t = linear;\n int wo = (int)(t % W); t /= W;\n int ho = (int)(t % H); t /= H;\n int co = (int)(t % C); t /= C;\n int n = (int)t;\n int par = ((ho & 1) << 1) | (wo & 1);\n int r = ho >> 1;\n int c = wo >> 1;\n long long src = (((long long)n * (4 * C) + par * C + co) * Hp + r) * Wp + c;\n out[linear] = post_fun(y[src], addv, mulv);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_interleave(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {\n int N = (int)y.size(0);\n int C4 = (int)y.size(1);\n int Hp = (int)y.size(2);\n int Wp = (int)y.size(3);\n int C = C4 / 4;\n int H = Hp * 2;\n int W = Wp * 2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, C, H, W}, y.options());\n long long total = out.numel();\n int blocks = (int)((total + 255) / 256);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n inter_kernel<<<blocks, 256, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, (float)addv, (float)mulv);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='deconv_stride2_k4_post_ext_final',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['pack_wb', 'post_interleave'],\n verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3']\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)\n self.add_value = add_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n\n def forward(self, x):\n p, pb = _ext.pack_wb(self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous())\n y = F.conv2d(x, p, pb, padding=1)\n return _ext.post_interleave(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 3.38 μs Runtime stats: mean=3.38μs median=?μs std=0.05μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=1.10e-05 mean_abs_err=9.16e-14 max_rel_err=4.10e-03 Memory: 2275.0 MB peak (ref: 2403.0 MB, ratio: 0.9467x) Kernel launches: 10 (ref: 20, fusion ratio: 2.0) Energy: 645.42 mJ/run (ref: 967.86 mJ, ratio: 1.4996x) SOL score: 1.0
final submitted kernel (121 lines, 4,345 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
std::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);
torch::Tensor post_interleave(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

__global__ void pack_kernel(const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b,
                            float* __restrict__ p, float* __restrict__ pb,
                            int I, int O) {
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int total = 4 * O * I * 4;
    if (idx < total) {
        int t = idx;
        int kk = t & 3; t >>= 2;
        int ci = t % I; t /= I;
        int oc = t;
        int co = oc % O;
        int par = oc / O;
        int ph = par >> 1;
        int pw = par & 1;
        int kh, kw;
        if (kk == 0) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw + 2; }
        else if (kk == 1) { kh = ph + 2; kw = pw; }
        else if (kk == 2) { kh = ph; kw = pw + 2; }
        else { kh = ph; kw = pw; }
        p[idx] = w[(((ci * O + co) * 4 + kh) * 4 + kw)];
    }
    if (idx < 4 * O) pb[idx] = b[idx % O];
}

std::vector<torch::Tensor> pack_wb(torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {
    int I = (int)w.size(0);
    int O = (int)w.size(1);
    auto p = torch::empty({4 * O, I, 2, 2}, w.options());
    auto pb = torch::empty({4 * O}, b.options());
    int total = 4 * O * I * 4;
    pack_kernel<<<(total + 255) / 256, 256, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
        w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), p.data_ptr<float>(), pb.data_ptr<float>(), I, O);
    return {p, pb};
}

__device__ __forceinline__ float post_fun(float v, float addv, float mulv) {
    float x = v + addv;
    if (x >= 0.0f) return 0.0f;
    const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.7071067811865475244f;
    return (0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2))) * mulv;
}

__global__ void inter_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out,
                             long long total, int C, int H, int W,
                             float addv, float mulv) {
    long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    int Hp = H >> 1;
    int Wp = W >> 1;
    for (long long linear = idx; linear < total; linear += stride) {
        long long t = linear;
        int wo = (int)(t % W); t /= W;
        int ho = (int)(t % H); t /= H;
        int co = (int)(t % C); t /= C;
        int n = (int)t;
        int par = ((ho & 1) << 1) | (wo & 1);
        int r = ho >> 1;
        int c = wo >> 1;
        long long src = (((long long)n * (4 * C) + par * C + co) * Hp + r) * Wp + c;
        out[linear] = post_fun(y[src], addv, mulv);
    }
}

torch::Tensor post_interleave(torch::Tensor y, double addv, double mulv) {
    int N = (int)y.size(0);
    int C4 = (int)y.size(1);
    int Hp = (int)y.size(2);
    int Wp = (int)y.size(3);
    int C = C4 / 4;
    int H = Hp * 2;
    int W = Wp * 2;
    auto out = torch::empty({N, C, H, W}, y.options());
    long long total = out.numel();
    int blocks = (int)((total + 255) / 256);
    if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
    inter_kernel<<<blocks, 256, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
        y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, (float)addv, (float)mulv);
    return out;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='deconv_stride2_k4_post_ext_final',
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=['pack_wb', 'post_interleave'],
    verbose=False,
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3']
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, add_value, multiply_value):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride)
        self.add_value = add_value
        self.multiply_value = multiply_value

    def forward(self, x):
        p, pb = _ext.pack_wb(self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous())
        y = F.conv2d(x, p, pb, padding=1)
        return _ext.post_interleave(y, float(self.add_value), float(self.multiply_value))