correct
87_Conv2d_Subtract_Subtract_Mish.py
started
2026-05-02T05:22:02Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel mean / median / std
13.30 / — / 0.12 μs
ref mean / median / std
8.63 / — / 0.10 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
10.00x
energyNVML (pynvml)
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.67x
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
178.02 GB/s
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
"""
Model that performs a convolution, subtracts two values, applies Mish activation.
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)
self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1
self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv(x)
x = x - self.subtract_value_1
x = x - self.subtract_value_2
x = torch.nn.functional.mish(x)
return x
batch_size = 128
in_channels = 8
out_channels = 64
height, width = 256, 256
kernel_size = 3
subtract_value_1 = 0.5
subtract_value_2 = 0.2
def get_inputs():
return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, height, width)]
def get_init_inputs():
return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2]turn 010.7s turn · 10.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs
{}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs
GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3:
total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB
spec entry: H100
GPU Architecture: Hopper
GPU Memory: 80GB
Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s
FP64 TFLOPS: 34
FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67
FP32 TFLOPS: 67
TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity
BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity
FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity
FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity
INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity
Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM
Maximum number of registers per thread: 255
Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32
Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB
Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 34.8s turn · 34.8s LLM · 9,030 chars (click to expand)
turn 134.8s turn · 34.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing indexing performance**
I’m thinking about optimizing indexing. While it seems easy, it might actually be slow. I wonder if the H100 can handle 528 million threads; if it can, that gives us 2 million blocks with 256 threads each. However, activation is dominating the current performance. Hmm, maybe there’s a way to reduce activation to improve efficiency? It’s an interesting problem to explore further!
**Considering correctness in coding**
I’m focusing on making sure the code works correctly. I’ll write code without needing PYBIND in C++. The cpp_sources need declarations, and I’ll check if load_inline can compile cuda_sources, including functions. I believe that if cuda_sources contains torch::Tensor forward(...), load_inline will handle the binding. Including torch/extension.h might be necessary in the cuda files. I also need to ensure the class extends nn.Module and correctly registers the convolution, subtracting floats where needed. Let’s confirm everything compiles correctly!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n // Numerically stable softplus for the range encountered in this model.\n float sp;\n if (x > 20.0f) sp = x;\n else sp = log1pf(expf(x));\n return x * tanhf(sp);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co,\n float sub)\n{\n constexpr int Ci = 8;\n constexpr int K = 3;\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n\n float acc0 = b[co] - sub;\n float acc1 = acc0;\n float acc2 = acc0;\n float acc3 = acc0;\n\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * Ci * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * Ci * K * K;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci = 0; ci < Ci; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0 = ip[0];\n float i1 = ip[1];\n float i2 = ip[2];\n float i3 = ip[3];\n float i4 = ip[4];\n float i5 = ip[5];\n float w0 = w_c[ky*3 + 0];\n float w1 = w_c[ky*3 + 1];\n float w2 = w_c[ky*3 + 2];\n acc0 = fmaf(i0, w0, acc0);\n acc0 = fmaf(i1, w1, acc0);\n acc0 = fmaf(i2, w2, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(i1, w0, acc1);\n acc1 = fmaf(i2, w1, acc1);\n acc1 = fmaf(i3, w2, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(i2, w0, acc2);\n acc2 = fmaf(i3, w1, acc2);\n acc2 = fmaf(i4, w2, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(i3, w0, acc3);\n acc3 = fmaf(i4, w1, acc3);\n acc3 = fmaf(i5, w2, acc3);\n }\n }\n\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n op[0] = mish_f(acc0);\n if (ox + 1 < Wo) op[1] = mish_f(acc1);\n if (ox + 2 < Wo) op[2] = mish_f(acc2);\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) op[3] = mish_f(acc3);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0);\n int H = (int)x.size(2);\n int W = (int)x.size(3);\n int Co = (int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W, Co, (float)(sub1 + sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v1', cpp_sources='', cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel
compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError.
RuntimeError: Error building extension 'conv_mish_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_mish_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_ba8b8f558587/conv_mish_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o
FAILED: [code=1] main.o
/opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_mish_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_ba8b8f558587/conv_mish_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_ba8b8f558587/conv_mish_ext_v1/main.cpp: In function 'void pybind11_init_conv_mish_ext_v1(pybind11::module_&)':
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_ba8b8f558587/conv_mish_ext_v1/main.cpp:4:56: error: 'conv_mish_forward' was not declared in this scope
4 | m.def("conv_mish_forward", torch::wrap_pybind_function(conv_mish_forward), "conv_mish_forward");
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_mish_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_ba8b8f558587/conv_mish_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 29.3s turn · 9.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating C++ code structure**
I need to clarify if I require declarations in `cpp_sources` instead of using CUDA. It seems like `load_inline main.cpp` requires a prototype as well. I should include `#include <torch/extension.h>` in `cpp_sources` for the declaration `torch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(...)`. It’s important to note that this isn’t about using PYBIND. I’ll pay attention to these details to ensure everything’s correctly set up!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n float sp;\n if (x > 20.0f) sp = x;\n else sp = log1pf(expf(x));\n return x * tanhf(sp);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co,\n float sub)\n{\n constexpr int Ci = 8;\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n\n float acc0 = b[co] - sub;\n float acc1 = acc0;\n float acc2 = acc0;\n float acc3 = acc0;\n\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci = 0; ci < 8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0 = ip[0];\n float i1 = ip[1];\n float i2 = ip[2];\n float i3 = ip[3];\n float i4 = ip[4];\n float i5 = ip[5];\n float w0 = w_c[ky*3 + 0];\n float w1 = w_c[ky*3 + 1];\n float w2 = w_c[ky*3 + 2];\n acc0 = fmaf(i0, w0, acc0);\n acc0 = fmaf(i1, w1, acc0);\n acc0 = fmaf(i2, w2, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(i1, w0, acc1);\n acc1 = fmaf(i2, w1, acc1);\n acc1 = fmaf(i3, w2, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(i2, w0, acc2);\n acc2 = fmaf(i3, w1, acc2);\n acc2 = fmaf(i4, w2, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(i3, w0, acc3);\n acc3 = fmaf(i4, w1, acc3);\n acc3 = fmaf(i5, w2, acc3);\n }\n }\n\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n op[0] = mish_f(acc0);\n if (ox + 1 < Wo) op[1] = mish_f(acc1);\n if (ox + 2 < Wo) op[2] = mish_f(acc2);\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) op[3] = mish_f(acc3);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0);\n int H = (int)x.size(2);\n int W = (int)x.size(3);\n int Co = (int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W, Co, (float)(sub1 + sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel
compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 39.0s turn · 9.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n float sp;\n if (x > 20.0f) sp = x;\n else sp = log1pf(expf(x));\n return x * tanhf(sp);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co,\n float sub)\n{\n constexpr int Ci = 8;\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n\n float acc0 = b[co] - sub;\n float acc1 = acc0;\n float acc2 = acc0;\n float acc3 = acc0;\n\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci = 0; ci < 8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0 = ip[0];\n float i1 = ip[1];\n float i2 = ip[2];\n float i3 = ip[3];\n float i4 = ip[4];\n float i5 = ip[5];\n float w0 = w_c[ky*3 + 0];\n float w1 = w_c[ky*3 + 1];\n float w2 = w_c[ky*3 + 2];\n acc0 = fmaf(i0, w0, acc0);\n acc0 = fmaf(i1, w1, acc0);\n acc0 = fmaf(i2, w2, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(i1, w0, acc1);\n acc1 = fmaf(i2, w1, acc1);\n acc1 = fmaf(i3, w2, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(i2, w0, acc2);\n acc2 = fmaf(i3, w1, acc2);\n acc2 = fmaf(i4, w2, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(i3, w0, acc3);\n acc3 = fmaf(i4, w1, acc3);\n acc3 = fmaf(i5, w2, acc3);\n }\n }\n\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n op[0] = mish_f(acc0);\n if (ox + 1 < Wo) op[1] = mish_f(acc1);\n if (ox + 2 < Wo) op[2] = mish_f(acc2);\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) op[3] = mish_f(acc3);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0);\n int H = (int)x.size(2);\n int W = (int)x.size(3);\n int Co = (int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W, Co, (float)(sub1 + sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v2c', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness
correctness_kernel FAILED: AcceleratorError: CUDA error: an illegal memory access was encountered
Search for `cudaErrorIllegalAddress' in https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/group__CUDART__TYPES.html for more information.
CUDA kernel errors might be asynchronously reported at some other API call, so the stacktrace below might be incorrect.
For debugging consider passing CUDA_LAUNCH_BLOCKING=1
Compile with `TORCH_USE_CUDA_DSA` to enable device-side assertions.
turn 413.1s turn · 13.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n float sp = (x > 20.0f) ? x : log1pf(expf(x));\n return x * tanhf(sp);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co, float sub)\n{\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n float biasv = b[co] - sub;\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) {\n float acc0=biasv, acc1=biasv, acc2=biasv, acc3=biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0=ip[0], i1=ip[1], i2=ip[2], i3=ip[3], i4=ip[4], i5=ip[5];\n float w0=w_c[ky*3], w1=w_c[ky*3+1], w2=w_c[ky*3+2];\n acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0);\n acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1);\n acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2);\n acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3);\n }\n }\n op[0]=mish_f(acc0); op[1]=mish_f(acc1); op[2]=mish_f(acc2); op[3]=mish_f(acc3);\n } else {\n for (int j=0; j<4 && ox+j<Wo; ++j) {\n float acc = biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = inp + ((long long)n*8 + ci)*H*W + oy*W + (ox+j);\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci*9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky*W;\n acc=fmaf(ip[0], w_c[ky*3], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[1], w_c[ky*3+1], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[2], w_c[ky*3+2], acc);\n }\n }\n op[j] = mish_f(acc);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N=(int)x.size(0), H=(int)x.size(2), W=(int)x.size(3), Co=(int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2;\n long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW;\n int threads=256;\n int blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v3', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=8.34e-07 mean_abs_err=2.46e-08 max_rel_err=1.93e+01
turn 520.3s turn · 20.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating exp usage**
I see that using one exponential function without log or tanh can enhance accuracy. That's interesting! The approach seems mathematically equivalent, which is reassuring. However, I'm also thinking about the fact that for large values of x, there's a risk of overflow with the exponential function. It's good to keep this in mind, as it might affect the results. So, balancing accuracy and avoiding overflow is key here.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n if (x > 20.0f) return x;\n float e = expf(x);\n float n = e * (e + 2.0f);\n return x * n / (n + 2.0f);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co, float sub)\n{\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n float biasv = b[co] - sub;\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) {\n float acc0=biasv, acc1=biasv, acc2=biasv, acc3=biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0=ip[0], i1=ip[1], i2=ip[2], i3=ip[3], i4=ip[4], i5=ip[5];\n float w0=w_c[ky*3], w1=w_c[ky*3+1], w2=w_c[ky*3+2];\n acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0);\n acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1);\n acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2);\n acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3);\n }\n }\n op[0]=mish_f(acc0); op[1]=mish_f(acc1); op[2]=mish_f(acc2); op[3]=mish_f(acc3);\n } else {\n for (int j=0; j<4 && ox+j<Wo; ++j) {\n float acc = biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = inp + ((long long)n*8 + ci)*H*W + oy*W + (ox+j);\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci*9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky*W;\n acc=fmaf(ip[0], w_c[ky*3], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[1], w_c[ky*3+1], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[2], w_c[ky*3+2], acc);\n }\n }\n op[j] = mish_f(acc);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N=(int)x.size(0), H=(int)x.size(2), W=(int)x.size(3), Co=(int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2;\n long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW;\n int threads=256;\n int blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v4', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=7.75e-07 mean_abs_err=3.18e-08 max_rel_err=1.93e+01
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 9.8s turn · 9.8s LLM · 9,888 chars (click to expand)
turn 69.8s turn · 9.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering math functions**
I'm thinking about optimizing with `--use_fast_math` and checking `__expf` for potentially better speed. But I’m wondering about the accuracy trade-off—will it still be correct enough? I want to ensure that any approximations I make aren't sacrificing quality. So, I think I’ll try using `__expf` and see how well it performs in terms of speed without compromising on correctness. There's a lot to consider here!
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) { if (x > 20.0f) return x; float e = __expf(x); float n=e*(e+2.0f); return x*n/(n+2.0f); }\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ out,int N,int H,int W,int Co,float sub){\n int Ho=H-2,Wo=W-2,vecW=(Wo+3)>>2; long long tid=(long long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x,total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW; if(tid>=total)return; int vx=tid%vecW; long long t=tid/vecW; int oy=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int co=t%Co; int n=t/Co; int ox=vx<<2; float biasv=b[co]-sub; const float* base_in=inp+((long long)n*8*H*W)+oy*W+ox; const float* base_w=w+(long long)co*8*9; float* op=out+(((long long)n*Co+co)*Ho+oy)*Wo+ox;\n if(ox+3<Wo){ float acc0=biasv,acc1=biasv,acc2=biasv,acc3=biasv; #pragma unroll\n for(int ci=0;ci<8;++ci){ const float* in_c=base_in+(long long)ci*H*W; const float* w_c=base_w+ci*9; #pragma unroll\n for(int ky=0;ky<3;++ky){ const float* ip=in_c+ky*W; float i0=ip[0],i1=ip[1],i2=ip[2],i3=ip[3],i4=ip[4],i5=ip[5]; float w0=w_c[ky*3],w1=w_c[ky*3+1],w2=w_c[ky*3+2]; acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0);acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0);acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0); acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1);acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1);acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1); acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2);acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2);acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2); acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3);acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3);acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3); }} op[0]=mish_f(acc0);op[1]=mish_f(acc1);op[2]=mish_f(acc2);op[3]=mish_f(acc3);\n } else { for(int j=0;j<4&&ox+j<Wo;++j){ float acc=biasv; #pragma unroll\n for(int ci=0;ci<8;++ci){ const float* in_c=inp+((long long)n*8+ci)*H*W+oy*W+(ox+j); const float* w_c=base_w+ci*9; #pragma unroll\n for(int ky=0;ky<3;++ky){ const float* ip=in_c+ky*W; acc=fmaf(ip[0],w_c[ky*3],acc); acc=fmaf(ip[1],w_c[ky*3+1],acc); acc=fmaf(ip[2],w_c[ky*3+2],acc);} } op[j]=mish_f(acc); }} }\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,double sub1,double sub2){ int N=(int)x.size(0),H=(int)x.size(2),W=(int)x.size(3),Co=(int)weight.size(0); int Ho=H-2,Wo=W-2; auto out=torch::empty({N,Co,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2; long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW; int threads=256,blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads); conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2)); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v5fast',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['conv_mish_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,subtract_value_1,subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size); self.subtract_value_1=subtract_value_1; self.subtract_value_2=subtract_value_2\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias,float(self.subtract_value_1),float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness
run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile.
Error building extension 'conv_mish_ext_v5fast': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_mish_ext_v5fast -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/main.cpp -o main.o
[2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_mish_ext_v5fast -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_mish_ext_v5fast -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu(12): error: "#" not expected here
if(ox+3<Wo){ float acc0=biasv,acc1=biasv,acc2=biasv,acc3=biasv; #pragma unroll
^
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu(12): error: expected an expression
if(ox+3<Wo){ float acc0=biasv,acc1=biasv,acc2=biasv,acc3=biasv; #pragma unroll
^
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu(13): error: "#" not expected here
for(int ci=0;ci<8;++ci){ const float* in_c=base_in+(long long)ci*H*W; const float* w_c=base_w+ci*9; #pragma unroll
^
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu(15): error: "#" not expected here
} else { for(int j=0;j<4&&ox+j<Wo;++j){ float acc=biasv; #pragma unroll
^
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu(15): error: expected an expression
} else { for(int j=0;j<4&&ox+j<Wo;++j){ float acc=biasv; #pragma unroll
^
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu(16): error: "#" not expected here
for(int ci=0;ci<8;++ci){ const float* in_c=inp+((long long)n*8+ci)*H*W+oy*W+(ox+j); const float* w_c=base_w+ci*9; #pragma unroll
^
6 errors detected in the compilation of "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_87_cache/k_9b95a5ea2796/conv_mish_ext_v5fast/cuda.cu".
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 710.7s turn · 10.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n if (x > 20.0f) return x;\n float e = __expf(x);\n float n = e * (e + 2.0f);\n return x * n / (n + 2.0f);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co, float sub)\n{\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n float biasv = b[co] - sub;\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) {\n float acc0=biasv, acc1=biasv, acc2=biasv, acc3=biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0=ip[0], i1=ip[1], i2=ip[2], i3=ip[3], i4=ip[4], i5=ip[5];\n float w0=w_c[ky*3], w1=w_c[ky*3+1], w2=w_c[ky*3+2];\n acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0);\n acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1);\n acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2);\n acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3);\n }\n }\n op[0]=mish_f(acc0); op[1]=mish_f(acc1); op[2]=mish_f(acc2); op[3]=mish_f(acc3);\n } else {\n for (int j=0; j<4 && ox+j<Wo; ++j) {\n float acc = biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = inp + ((long long)n*8 + ci)*H*W + oy*W + (ox+j);\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci*9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky*W;\n acc=fmaf(ip[0], w_c[ky*3], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[1], w_c[ky*3+1], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[2], w_c[ky*3+2], acc);\n }\n }\n op[j] = mish_f(acc);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N=(int)x.size(0), H=(int)x.size(2), W=(int)x.size(3), Co=(int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2;\n long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW;\n int threads=256;\n int blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_v5', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=7.75e-07 mean_abs_err=2.95e-08 max_rel_err=1.93e+01
turn 819.3s turn · 19.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Checking weights and outputs**
I’m looking at the Kaiming weights, which are set to around ±0.117. The sum is about 36, and I’m getting outputs ranging from -0.2 to 0.8, and the error from the exponential function seems small, which is a relief! I feel like I should do a static check to make sure everything is functioning properly. It’s important to keep an eye on these figures to ensure stability and accuracy moving forward.
call → static_check
callstatic_check
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n if (x > 20.0f) return x;\n float e = __expf(x);\n float n = e * (e + 2.0f);\n return x * n / (n + 2.0f);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co, float sub)\n{\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n float biasv = b[co] - sub;\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) {\n float acc0=biasv, acc1=biasv, acc2=biasv, acc3=biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0=ip[0], i1=ip[1], i2=ip[2], i3=ip[3], i4=ip[4], i5=ip[5];\n float w0=w_c[ky*3], w1=w_c[ky*3+1], w2=w_c[ky*3+2];\n acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0);\n acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1);\n acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2);\n acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3);\n }\n }\n op[0]=mish_f(acc0); op[1]=mish_f(acc1); op[2]=mish_f(acc2); op[3]=mish_f(acc3);\n } else {\n for (int j=0; j<4 && ox+j<Wo; ++j) {\n float acc = biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = inp + ((long long)n*8 + ci)*H*W + oy*W + (ox+j);\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci*9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky*W;\n acc=fmaf(ip[0], w_c[ky*3], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[1], w_c[ky*3+1], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[2], w_c[ky*3+2], acc);\n }\n }\n op[j] = mish_f(acc);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N=(int)x.size(0), H=(int)x.size(2), W=(int)x.size(3), Co=(int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2;\n long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW;\n int threads=256;\n int blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_final', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check
static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 99.3s turn · 9.3s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {\n if (x > 20.0f) return x;\n float e = __expf(x);\n float n = e * (e + 2.0f);\n return x * n / (n + 2.0f);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,\n const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int H, int W, int Co, float sub)\n{\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n int vx = tid % vecW;\n long long t = tid / vecW;\n int oy = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n int co = t % Co;\n int n = t / Co;\n int ox = vx << 2;\n float biasv = b[co] - sub;\n const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;\n const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;\n float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;\n\n if (ox + 3 < Wo) {\n float acc0=biasv, acc1=biasv, acc2=biasv, acc3=biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;\n float i0=ip[0], i1=ip[1], i2=ip[2], i3=ip[3], i4=ip[4], i5=ip[5];\n float w0=w_c[ky*3], w1=w_c[ky*3+1], w2=w_c[ky*3+2];\n acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0);\n acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1);\n acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2);\n acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3);\n }\n }\n op[0]=mish_f(acc0); op[1]=mish_f(acc1); op[2]=mish_f(acc2); op[3]=mish_f(acc3);\n } else {\n for (int j=0; j<4 && ox+j<Wo; ++j) {\n float acc = biasv;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {\n const float* in_c = inp + ((long long)n*8 + ci)*H*W + oy*W + (ox+j);\n const float* w_c = base_w + ci*9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {\n const float* ip = in_c + ky*W;\n acc=fmaf(ip[0], w_c[ky*3], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[1], w_c[ky*3+1], acc);\n acc=fmaf(ip[2], w_c[ky*3+2], acc);\n }\n }\n op[j] = mish_f(acc);\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {\n int N=(int)x.size(0), H=(int)x.size(2), W=(int)x.size(3), Co=(int)weight.size(0);\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2;\n auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2;\n long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW;\n int threads=256;\n int blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads);\n conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2));\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_final', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1\n self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))\n"
}
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel
submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed.
Kernel runtime: 13.30 μs
Runtime stats: mean=13.30μs median=?μs std=0.12μs
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=7.75e-07 mean_abs_err=2.95e-08 max_rel_err=1.93e+01
Memory: 2305.16 MB peak (ref: 4321.29 MB, ratio: 0.5334x)
Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 10, fusion ratio: 10.0)
Energy: 2265.22 mJ/run (ref: 1510.02 mJ, ratio: 0.6666x)
SOL score: 0.1444
final submitted kernel (106 lines, 4,340 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2);
'''
cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_f(float x) {
if (x > 20.0f) return x;
float e = __expf(x);
float n = e * (e + 2.0f);
return x * n / (n + 2.0f);
}
__global__ void conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp,
const float* __restrict__ w, const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ out,
int N, int H, int W, int Co, float sub)
{
int Ho = H - 2;
int Wo = W - 2;
int vecW = (Wo + 3) >> 2;
long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
long long total = (long long)N * Co * Ho * vecW;
if (tid >= total) return;
int vx = tid % vecW;
long long t = tid / vecW;
int oy = t % Ho; t /= Ho;
int co = t % Co;
int n = t / Co;
int ox = vx << 2;
float biasv = b[co] - sub;
const float* base_in = inp + ((long long)n * 8 * H * W) + oy * W + ox;
const float* base_w = w + (long long)co * 8 * 9;
float* op = out + (((long long)n * Co + co) * Ho + oy) * Wo + ox;
if (ox + 3 < Wo) {
float acc0=biasv, acc1=biasv, acc2=biasv, acc3=biasv;
#pragma unroll
for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {
const float* in_c = base_in + (long long)ci * H * W;
const float* w_c = base_w + ci * 9;
#pragma unroll
for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {
const float* ip = in_c + ky * W;
float i0=ip[0], i1=ip[1], i2=ip[2], i3=ip[3], i4=ip[4], i5=ip[5];
float w0=w_c[ky*3], w1=w_c[ky*3+1], w2=w_c[ky*3+2];
acc0=fmaf(i0,w0,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i1,w1,acc0); acc0=fmaf(i2,w2,acc0);
acc1=fmaf(i1,w0,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i2,w1,acc1); acc1=fmaf(i3,w2,acc1);
acc2=fmaf(i2,w0,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i3,w1,acc2); acc2=fmaf(i4,w2,acc2);
acc3=fmaf(i3,w0,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i4,w1,acc3); acc3=fmaf(i5,w2,acc3);
}
}
op[0]=mish_f(acc0); op[1]=mish_f(acc1); op[2]=mish_f(acc2); op[3]=mish_f(acc3);
} else {
for (int j=0; j<4 && ox+j<Wo; ++j) {
float acc = biasv;
#pragma unroll
for (int ci=0; ci<8; ++ci) {
const float* in_c = inp + ((long long)n*8 + ci)*H*W + oy*W + (ox+j);
const float* w_c = base_w + ci*9;
#pragma unroll
for (int ky=0; ky<3; ++ky) {
const float* ip = in_c + ky*W;
acc=fmaf(ip[0], w_c[ky*3], acc);
acc=fmaf(ip[1], w_c[ky*3+1], acc);
acc=fmaf(ip[2], w_c[ky*3+2], acc);
}
}
op[j] = mish_f(acc);
}
}
}
torch::Tensor conv_mish_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double sub1, double sub2) {
int N=(int)x.size(0), H=(int)x.size(2), W=(int)x.size(3), Co=(int)weight.size(0);
int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2;
auto out = torch::empty({N, Co, Ho, Wo}, x.options());
int vecW=(Wo+3)>>2;
long long total=(long long)N*Co*Ho*vecW;
int threads=256;
int blocks=(int)((total+threads-1)/threads);
conv3x3_mish_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N,H,W,Co,(float)(sub1+sub2));
return out;
}
'''
_ext = load_inline(name='conv_mish_ext_final', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,
functions=['conv_mish_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, subtract_value_1, subtract_value_2):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)
self.subtract_value_1 = subtract_value_1
self.subtract_value_2 = subtract_value_2
def forward(self, x):
return _ext.conv_mish_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, float(self.subtract_value_1), float(self.subtract_value_2))