gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_default_gpt
error 69_Conv2d_HardSwish_ReLU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
9 / 10
tool calls
8
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
—
ref runtime
0.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-02T16:46:32Z
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a convolution, applies HardSwish, and then ReLU.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, height, width).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, height, width).
        """
        x = self.conv(x)
        x = torch.nn.functional.hardswish(x)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 128
in_channels = 8
out_channels = 64
height, width = 128, 128
kernel_size = 3

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size]
turn 018.6s turn · 18.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 66.4s turn · 66.4s LLM · 6,642 chars (click to expand)
turn 166.4s turn · 66.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)N * K * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % K;\n int n = t / K;\n\n float acc = b[oc];\n const float* xp = x + ((long)n * C * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + (long)oc * C * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp + (long)ic * H * W;\n const float* wi = wp + ic * 9;\n acc = fmaf(xi[0], wi[0], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[1], wi[1], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2], wi[2], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W], wi[3], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+1], wi[4], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+2], wi[5], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W], wi[6], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+1], wi[7], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+2], wi[8], acc);\n }\n float out;\n if (acc <= 0.0f) out = 0.0f;\n else if (acc >= 3.0f) out = acc;\n else out = acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int H = x.size(2);\n int W = x.size(3);\n int K = w.size(0);\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, K, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * K * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3x3_fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, H, W, K);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1', cpp_sources='', cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_conv_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_69_cache/k_ba1878b1ee06/fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_69_cache/k_ba1878b1ee06/fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_69_cache/k_ba1878b1ee06/fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1/main.cpp: In function 'void pybind11_init_fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1(pybind11::module_&)': /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_69_cache/k_ba1878b1ee06/fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1/main.cpp:4:57: error: 'fused_conv_forward' was not declared in this scope 4 | m.def("fused_conv_forward", torch::wrap_pybind_function(fused_conv_forward), "fused_conv_forward"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_69_cache/k_ba1878b1ee06/fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 211.8s turn · 11.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Figuring out function declarations** I see that I need a cpp_sources declaration for the function. The load_inline functions in cpp_sources auto-bind, but the cuda_sources are separate and not visible. I’m wondering if I should create a host wrapper in cpp_sources and have the kernel in cuda, or if I include everything in cpp_sources instead. It seems like the CUDA source functions aren't declared yet, so I'll need to add a forward declaration for `torch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(...)` in cpp_sources. But is it okay if the wrapper is defined in cuda?
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)N * K * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % K;\n int n = t / K;\n\n float acc = b[oc];\n const float* xp = x + ((long)n * C * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + (long)oc * C * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp + (long)ic * H * W;\n const float* wi = wp + ic * 9;\n acc = fmaf(xi[0], wi[0], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[1], wi[1], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2], wi[2], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W], wi[3], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+1], wi[4], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+2], wi[5], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W], wi[6], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+1], wi[7], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+2], wi[8], acc);\n }\n float out;\n if (acc <= 0.0f) out = 0.0f;\n else if (acc >= 3.0f) out = acc;\n else out = acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int H = x.size(2);\n int W = x.size(3);\n int K = w.size(0);\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, K, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * K * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3x3_fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, H, W, K);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_conv_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 35.2s turn · 5.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)N * K * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % K;\n int n = t / K;\n\n float acc = b[oc];\n const float* xp = x + ((long)n * C * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + (long)oc * C * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp + (long)ic * H * W;\n const float* wi = wp + ic * 9;\n acc = fmaf(xi[0], wi[0], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[1], wi[1], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2], wi[2], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W], wi[3], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+1], wi[4], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+2], wi[5], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W], wi[6], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+1], wi[7], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+2], wi[8], acc);\n }\n float out;\n if (acc <= 0.0f) out = 0.0f;\n else if (acc >= 3.0f) out = acc;\n else out = acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0);\n int C = x.size(1);\n int H = x.size(2);\n int W = x.size(3);\n int K = w.size(0);\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, K, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * K * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3x3_fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, H, W, K);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_conv_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04
turn 424.5s turn · 24.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating optimization strategies** I’m considering that the timing for submission only reveals runtime, so optimizing beforehand might be crucial. I could submit variants for correctness without focusing on timing. Submitting the final version gives timing information, though, so I might use that towards the end. The weight loads seem enormous, and I need to calculate inputs carefully. I’m thinking about tensor cores and reducing complexity with implicit GEMM, but it may be challenging to implement properly. **Considering performance optimizations** I’m thinking about how to use custom WMMA with TF32 accumulation, noting that fused activations would increase compute speed. However, there's potential overhead from gathering data. I estimate that cuDNN conv might take around 0.25 ms, while separate activation read/write could result in about 0.3 ms each, totaling up to 1 ms for reference. I want to try improving this by processing multiple output channels per thread, but if I’m striding stores, I need to keep track of the weights and input loads carefully.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){\n if (acc <= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n if (acc >= 3.0f) return acc;\n return acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_fused_oc8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int H, int W) {\n constexpr int C=8, K=64, OC8=8;\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)128 * (K/OC8) * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int og = t % (K/OC8);\n int n = t / (K/OC8);\n int oc0 = og * OC8;\n\n float a0=b[oc0+0], a1=b[oc0+1], a2=b[oc0+2], a3=b[oc0+3];\n float a4=b[oc0+4], a5=b[oc0+5], a6=b[oc0+6], a7=b[oc0+7];\n const float* xp0 = x + ((long)n * C * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < C; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp0 + (long)ic * H * W;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int rr=0; rr<3; ++rr) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ss=0; ss<3; ++ss) {\n int kk = ic*9 + rr*3 + ss;\n float v = xi[rr*W + ss];\n const float* ww = w + (long)oc0 * C * 9 + kk;\n a0 = fmaf(v, ww[0* C * 9], a0);\n a1 = fmaf(v, ww[1* C * 9], a1);\n a2 = fmaf(v, ww[2* C * 9], a2);\n a3 = fmaf(v, ww[3* C * 9], a3);\n a4 = fmaf(v, ww[4* C * 9], a4);\n a5 = fmaf(v, ww[5* C * 9], a5);\n a6 = fmaf(v, ww[6* C * 9], a6);\n a7 = fmaf(v, ww[7* C * 9], a7);\n }\n }\n }\n long base = ((long)n * K * Ho * Wo) + (long)oc0 * Ho * Wo + (long)oh * Wo + ow;\n long plane = (long)Ho*Wo;\n y[base + 0*plane] = act(a0);\n y[base + 1*plane] = act(a1);\n y[base + 2*plane] = act(a2);\n y[base + 3*plane] = act(a3);\n y[base + 4*plane] = act(a4);\n y[base + 5*plane] = act(a5);\n y[base + 6*plane] = act(a6);\n y[base + 7*plane] = act(a7);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0); int H=x.size(2); int W=x.size(3);\n int Ho = H - 2; int Wo = W - 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, 64, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * 8 * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3x3_fused_oc8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), H, W);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_oc8_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_conv_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 510.7s turn · 10.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){\n if (acc <= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n if (acc >= 3.0f) return acc;\n return acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_fused_oc8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int H, int W) {\n constexpr int C=8, K=64, OC8=8;\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)128 * (K/OC8) * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int og = t % (K/OC8);\n int n = t / (K/OC8);\n int oc0 = og * OC8;\n\n float a0=b[oc0+0], a1=b[oc0+1], a2=b[oc0+2], a3=b[oc0+3];\n float a4=b[oc0+4], a5=b[oc0+5], a6=b[oc0+6], a7=b[oc0+7];\n const float* xp0 = x + ((long)n * C * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < C; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp0 + (long)ic * H * W;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int rr=0; rr<3; ++rr) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ss=0; ss<3; ++ss) {\n int kk = ic*9 + rr*3 + ss;\n float v = xi[rr*W + ss];\n const float* ww = w + (long)oc0 * C * 9 + kk;\n a0 = fmaf(v, ww[0* C * 9], a0);\n a1 = fmaf(v, ww[1* C * 9], a1);\n a2 = fmaf(v, ww[2* C * 9], a2);\n a3 = fmaf(v, ww[3* C * 9], a3);\n a4 = fmaf(v, ww[4* C * 9], a4);\n a5 = fmaf(v, ww[5* C * 9], a5);\n a6 = fmaf(v, ww[6* C * 9], a6);\n a7 = fmaf(v, ww[7* C * 9], a7);\n }\n }\n }\n long base = ((long)n * K * Ho * Wo) + (long)oc0 * Ho * Wo + (long)oh * Wo + ow;\n long plane = (long)Ho*Wo;\n y[base + 0*plane] = act(a0);\n y[base + 1*plane] = act(a1);\n y[base + 2*plane] = act(a2);\n y[base + 3*plane] = act(a3);\n y[base + 4*plane] = act(a4);\n y[base + 5*plane] = act(a5);\n y[base + 6*plane] = act(a6);\n y[base + 7*plane] = act(a7);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0); int H=x.size(2); int W=x.size(3);\n int Ho = H - 2; int Wo = W - 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, 64, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * 8 * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3x3_fused_oc8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), H, W);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_oc8_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_conv_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04
turn 616.2s turn · 16.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actf(float acc){\n if (acc <= 0.0f) return 0.0f;\n if (acc >= 3.0f) return acc;\n return acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3x3_fused_oc16_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int H, int W) {\n constexpr int C=8, K=64, OC=16;\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)128 * (K/OC) * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int og = t % (K/OC);\n int n = t / (K/OC);\n int oc0 = og * OC;\n\n float a[OC];\n #pragma unroll\n for(int j=0;j<OC;++j) a[j]=b[oc0+j];\n const float* xp0 = x + ((long)n * C * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < C; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp0 + (long)ic * H * W;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int rr=0; rr<3; ++rr) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ss=0; ss<3; ++ss) {\n int kk = ic*9 + rr*3 + ss;\n float v = xi[rr*W + ss];\n const float* ww = w + (long)oc0 * C * 9 + kk;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int j=0;j<OC;++j) a[j] = fmaf(v, ww[j*C*9], a[j]);\n }\n }\n }\n long base = ((long)n * K * Ho * Wo) + (long)oc0 * Ho * Wo + (long)oh * Wo + ow;\n long plane = (long)Ho*Wo;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int j=0;j<OC;++j) y[base + (long)j*plane] = actf(a[j]);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0); int H=x.size(2); int W=x.size(3);\n int Ho = H - 2; int Wo = W - 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, 64, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * 4 * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3x3_fused_oc16_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), H, W);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_oc16_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_conv_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: unexpected error during tool execution. _WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget Traceback (most recent call last): File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/agent.py", line 627, in _execute_tool return tool.execute(self.ctx, **args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/tools.py", line 292, in execute return ctx.eval_client.compile_kernel(ctx, kernel_code) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 54, in compile_kernel return self._call("compile", args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 117, in _call payload = self._response_q.get(timeout=remaining) File "<string>", line 2, in get File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/managers.py", line 818, in _callmethod kind, result = conn.recv() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 250, in recv buf = self._recv_bytes() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 414, in _recv_bytes buf = self._recv(4) File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 379, in _recv chunk = read(handle, remaining) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/scripts/run_sweep.py", line 161, in _alarm_handler raise _WorkItemTimeout("work item exceeded soft timeout budget") __mp_main__._WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget
turn 7218.7s turn · 218.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n'''\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actf(float z){ return (z<=0.0f)?0.0f:((z>=3.0f)?z:(z*(z+3.0f)*0.16666666666666666f)); }\n__global__ void conv3x3_oc8_px2(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,float* __restrict__ y,int H,int W){\n constexpr int C=8,K=64,OC=8; int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2; int W2=Wo>>1;\n long total=(long)128*(K/OC)*Ho*W2; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total) return;\n int ow2=idx%W2; int ow=ow2<<1; long t=idx/W2; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int og=t%(K/OC); int n=t/(K/OC); int oc0=og*OC;\n float a0=bias[oc0],a1=bias[oc0+1],a2=bias[oc0+2],a3=bias[oc0+3],a4=bias[oc0+4],a5=bias[oc0+5],a6=bias[oc0+6],a7=bias[oc0+7];\n float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;\n const float* xp=x+((long)n*C*H*W)+(long)oh*W+ow;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic){ const float* xi=xp+(long)ic*H*W;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int rr=0;rr<3;++rr){\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ss=0;ss<3;++ss){ int kk=ic*9+rr*3+ss; float v0=xi[rr*W+ss]; float v1=xi[rr*W+ss+1]; const float* ww=w+(long)oc0*C*9+kk;\n float wt;\n wt=ww[0*C*9]; a0=fmaf(v0,wt,a0); c0=fmaf(v1,wt,c0);\n wt=ww[1*C*9]; a1=fmaf(v0,wt,a1); c1=fmaf(v1,wt,c1);\n wt=ww[2*C*9]; a2=fmaf(v0,wt,a2); c2=fmaf(v1,wt,c2);\n wt=ww[3*C*9]; a3=fmaf(v0,wt,a3); c3=fmaf(v1,wt,c3);\n wt=ww[4*C*9]; a4=fmaf(v0,wt,a4); c4=fmaf(v1,wt,c4);\n wt=ww[5*C*9]; a5=fmaf(v0,wt,a5); c5=fmaf(v1,wt,c5);\n wt=ww[6*C*9]; a6=fmaf(v0,wt,a6); c6=fmaf(v1,wt,c6);\n wt=ww[7*C*9]; a7=fmaf(v0,wt,a7); c7=fmaf(v1,wt,c7);\n }\n }\n }\n long plane=(long)Ho*Wo; long base=(long)n*K*plane+(long)oc0*plane+(long)oh*Wo+ow;\n y[base]=actf(a0); y[base+1]=actf(c0);\n y[base+plane]=actf(a1); y[base+plane+1]=actf(c1);\n y[base+2*plane]=actf(a2); y[base+2*plane+1]=actf(c2);\n y[base+3*plane]=actf(a3); y[base+3*plane+1]=actf(c3);\n y[base+4*plane]=actf(a4); y[base+4*plane+1]=actf(c4);\n y[base+5*plane]=actf(a5); y[base+5*plane+1]=actf(c5);\n y[base+6*plane]=actf(a6); y[base+6*plane+1]=actf(c6);\n y[base+7*plane]=actf(a7); y[base+7*plane+1]=actf(c7);\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_conv_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){ int N=x.size(0),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int Ho=H-2,Wo=W-2; auto y=torch::empty({N,64,Ho,Wo},x.options()); long total=(long)N*8*Ho*(Wo/2); int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3x3_oc8_px2<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),H,W); return y; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_conv_hs_relu_ext_oc8_px2_v1',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_conv_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_conv_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 87200.0s turn · 7200.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
feedbackLLM call failed: Empty: