correct
22_Matmul_Scale_ResidualAdd_Clamp_LogSumExp_Mish.py
started
2026-05-02T04:40:17Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel mean / median / std
2.70 / — / 0.00 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.85 / — / 0.00 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
4.67x
energyNVML (pynvml)
ratio (ref / kernel)
2.00x
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
2011.94 GB/s
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
"""
Model that performs a matrix multiplication, scales the result, adds a residual connection, clamps the output,
applies LogSumExp, and finally applies the Mish activation function.
"""
def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)
self.scale_factor = scale_factor
self.clamp_min = clamp_min
self.clamp_max = clamp_max
def forward(self, x):
"""
Args:
x: Input tensor of shape (batch_size, input_size).
Returns:
Output tensor of shape (batch_size, hidden_size).
"""
x = self.matmul(x)
x = x * self.scale_factor
x = x + x
x = torch.clamp(x, self.clamp_min, self.clamp_max)
x = torch.logsumexp(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
x = x * torch.nn.functional.mish(x) # Mish activation
return x
batch_size = 1024
input_size = 8192
hidden_size = 8192
scale_factor = 2.0
clamp_min = -10.0
clamp_max = 10.0
def get_inputs():
return [torch.rand(batch_size, input_size)]
def get_init_inputs():
return [input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max]turn 010.2s turn · 10.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs
{}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs
GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3:
total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB
spec entry: H100
GPU Architecture: Hopper
GPU Memory: 80GB
Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s
FP64 TFLOPS: 34
FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67
FP32 TFLOPS: 67
TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity
BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity
FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity
FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity
INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity
Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM
Maximum number of registers per thread: 255
Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32
Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB
Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 26.3s turn · 26.3s LLM · 7,710 chars (click to expand)
turn 126.3s turn · 26.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -CUDART_INF_F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -CUDART_INF_F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = logf(sum) + m;\n // mish(lse) = lse * tanh(softplus(lse)); output = lse * mish(lse)\n float sp = log1pf(expf(lse));\n float mish = lse * tanhf(sp);\n out[row] = lse * mish;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n TORCH_CHECK(input.is_cuda(), \"input must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(input.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"input must be float\");\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n const int BLOCK = 256;\n float s = (float)(scale_factor * 2.0);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<BLOCK><<<rows, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, s, (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_lse_mish_ext_v1\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_post\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.matmul(x)\n return _ext.fused_post(y, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel
compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError.
RuntimeError: Error building extension 'fused_lse_mish_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_lse_mish_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_8a6d2f7eaa65/fused_lse_mish_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o
[2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_lse_mish_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_8a6d2f7eaa65/fused_lse_mish_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_lse_mish_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_8a6d2f7eaa65/fused_lse_mish_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used
/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_8a6d2f7eaa65/fused_lse_mish_ext_v1/cuda.cu(26): error: identifier "CUDART_INF_F" is undefined
float m = -CUDART_INF_F;
^
1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_22_cache/k_8a6d2f7eaa65/fused_lse_mish_ext_v1/cuda.cu".
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 27.3s turn · 7.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = logf(sum) + m;\n float sp = log1pf(expf(lse));\n float mish = lse * tanhf(sp);\n out[row] = lse * mish;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n TORCH_CHECK(input.is_cuda(), \"input must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(input.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"input must be float\");\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n const int BLOCK = 256;\n float s = (float)(scale_factor * 2.0);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<BLOCK><<<rows, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, s, (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_lse_mish_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_post\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.matmul(x)\n return _ext.fused_post(y, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel
compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 37.1s turn · 7.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = logf(sum) + m;\n float sp = log1pf(expf(lse));\n float mish = lse * tanhf(sp);\n out[row] = lse * mish;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n TORCH_CHECK(input.is_cuda(), \"input must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(input.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"input must be float\");\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n const int BLOCK = 256;\n float s = (float)(scale_factor * 2.0);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<BLOCK><<<rows, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, s, (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_lse_mish_ext_v2c\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_post\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.matmul(x)\n return _ext.fused_post(y, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=2.29e-05 mean_abs_err=5.22e-07 max_rel_err=2.35e-07
turn 415.9s turn · 15.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Testing calculations**
I’m considering whether to use an approximate exponential function like __expf with --use_fast_math to speed up the process. I’m wondering if there should be a tolerance level involved and if I should run some tests. It seems that the maximum absolute error might also be quite small, which could work in our favor. Overall, it feels like a useful direction to explore!
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += __expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = __logf(sum) + m;\n // lse is always positive and large here, tanh(softplus(lse)) is within ~1e-7 of 1\n float e = __expf(lse);\n float sp = __logf(1.0f + e);\n float mish = lse * tanhf(sp);\n out[row] = lse * mish;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<256><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, (float)(scale_factor*2.0), (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_lse_mish_ext_fast_v1\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_post\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.matmul(x)\n return _ext.fused_post(y, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=2.29e-05 mean_abs_err=4.87e-06 max_rel_err=2.35e-07
turn 513.7s turn · 13.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ops/linear.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);\n return fused_post_cuda(y, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += __expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = __logf(sum) + m;\n float sp = __logf(1.0f + __expf(lse));\n out[row] = lse * (lse * tanhf(sp));\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<256><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, (float)(scale_factor*2.0), (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_forward_lse_mish_v1\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_forward\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel
compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 68.9s turn · 8.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ops/linear.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);\n return fused_post_cuda(y, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += __expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = __logf(sum) + m;\n float sp = __logf(1.0f + __expf(lse));\n out[row] = lse * (lse * tanhf(sp));\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<256><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, (float)(scale_factor*2.0), (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_forward_lse_mish_v1c\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_forward\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness
run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference.
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=2.29e-05 mean_abs_err=4.87e-06 max_rel_err=2.35e-07
turn 77.9s turn · 7.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ops/linear.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);\n return fused_post_cuda(y, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1) v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += __expf(v - m);\n }\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31)/32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = __logf(sum) + m;\n float sp = __logf(1.0f + __expf(lse));\n out[row] = lse * (lse * tanhf(sp));\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<256><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols, (float)(scale_factor*2.0), (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"fused_forward_lse_mish_final\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=[\"fused_forward\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias, float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max))\n"
}
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check
static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 817.9s turn · 17.9s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Evaluating code structure**
I'm checking the code to see if it uses `at::linear` in C++. It looks like the functions are only for `fused_forward`, and they don't expose the CUDA function, which seems okay. The `load_inline` auto includes `pybind` for `fused_forward`, but there's a potential issue since `cpp_src` calls `fused_post_cuda` defined in `cuda_src` that's linked. I wonder if the module name is unique enough. I suppose I need to submit it.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ops/linear.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias,\n double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);\n return fused_post_cuda(y, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1)\n v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));\n return v;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {\n for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1)\n v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);\n return v;\n}\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK>\n__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,\n int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;\n\n float m = -3.402823466e38F;\n #pragma unroll 4\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n __shared__ float smem[32];\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n\n if (tid < 32) {\n m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31) / 32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;\n m = warp_reduce_max(m);\n if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n m = smem[0];\n\n float sum = 0.0f;\n #pragma unroll 4\n for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {\n float v = base[j] * s;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);\n sum += __expf(v - m);\n }\n\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n\n if (tid < 32) {\n sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31) / 32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;\n sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);\n if (tid == 0) {\n float lse = __logf(sum) + m;\n float sp = __logf(1.0f + __expf(lse));\n out[row] = lse * (lse * tanhf(sp));\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {\n auto in = input.contiguous();\n int rows = (int)in.size(0);\n int cols = (int)in.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_post_kernel<256><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(\n in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols,\n (float)(scale_factor * 2.0), (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_forward_lse_mish_submit\",\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"fused_forward\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)\n self.scale_factor = scale_factor\n self.clamp_min = clamp_min\n self.clamp_max = clamp_max\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(\n x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias,\n float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max)\n )\n"
}
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel
submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed.
Kernel runtime: 2.70 μs
Runtime stats: mean=2.70μs median=?μs std=0.00μs
Numerical precision: max_abs_err=2.29e-05 mean_abs_err=4.87e-06 max_rel_err=2.35e-07
Memory: 609.15 MB peak (ref: 641.07 MB, ratio: 0.9502x)
Kernel launches: 6 (ref: 28, fusion ratio: 4.6667)
Energy: 377.44 mJ/run (ref: 754.74 mJ, ratio: 1.9996x)
SOL score: 0.9034
final submitted kernel (123 lines, 3,807 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ops/linear.h>
torch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max);
torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias,
double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {
auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);
return fused_post_cuda(y, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max);
}
"""
cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float v) {
for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1)
v = fmaxf(v, __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset));
return v;
}
__device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float v) {
for (int offset = 16; offset > 0; offset >>= 1)
v += __shfl_down_sync(0xffffffff, v, offset);
return v;
}
template<int BLOCK>
__global__ void fused_post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ inp, float* __restrict__ out,
int rows, int cols, float s, float cmin, float cmax) {
int row = blockIdx.x;
int tid = threadIdx.x;
const float* base = inp + (long long)row * cols;
float m = -3.402823466e38F;
#pragma unroll 4
for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {
float v = base[j] * s;
v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);
m = fmaxf(m, v);
}
m = warp_reduce_max(m);
__shared__ float smem[32];
if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = m;
__syncthreads();
if (tid < 32) {
m = (tid < (BLOCK + 31) / 32) ? smem[tid] : -3.402823466e38F;
m = warp_reduce_max(m);
if (tid == 0) smem[0] = m;
}
__syncthreads();
m = smem[0];
float sum = 0.0f;
#pragma unroll 4
for (int j = tid; j < cols; j += BLOCK) {
float v = base[j] * s;
v = fminf(fmaxf(v, cmin), cmax);
sum += __expf(v - m);
}
sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);
if ((tid & 31) == 0) smem[tid >> 5] = sum;
__syncthreads();
if (tid < 32) {
sum = (tid < (BLOCK + 31) / 32) ? smem[tid] : 0.0f;
sum = warp_reduce_sum(sum);
if (tid == 0) {
float lse = __logf(sum) + m;
float sp = __logf(1.0f + __expf(lse));
out[row] = lse * (lse * tanhf(sp));
}
}
}
torch::Tensor fused_post_cuda(torch::Tensor input, double scale_factor, double clamp_min, double clamp_max) {
auto in = input.contiguous();
int rows = (int)in.size(0);
int cols = (int)in.size(1);
auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, in.options());
cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
fused_post_kernel<256><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(
in.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols,
(float)(scale_factor * 2.0), (float)clamp_min, (float)clamp_max);
return out;
}
"""
_ext = load_inline(
name="fused_forward_lse_mish_submit",
cpp_sources=cpp_src,
cuda_sources=cuda_src,
functions=["fused_forward"],
extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
extra_cflags=["-O3"],
verbose=False,
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, scale_factor, clamp_min, clamp_max):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.matmul = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)
self.scale_factor = scale_factor
self.clamp_min = clamp_min
self.clamp_max = clamp_max
def forward(self, x):
return _ext.fused_forward(
x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias,
float(self.scale_factor), float(self.clamp_min), float(self.clamp_max)
)