gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_default_gpt
correct 93_masked_cumsum.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
9 / 10
tool calls
9
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
4.76 μs
ref runtime
8.92 μs
speedup
1.87x
started
2026-05-02T16:46:32Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
4.76 μs
ref runtime
8.92 μs
speedup
1.87x
kernel mean / median / std
4.76 / — / 0.14 μs
ref mean / median / std
8.92 / — / 0.04 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.04
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
4.86e-06
mean rel error
5.36e-07
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
12321.00 MB
ref peak
16417.00 MB
kernel / ref
0.75x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
2
ref launches
3
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.50x
total cuda time
66 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
486.06
ref mJ / run
1240.94
ratio (ref / kernel)
2.55x
avg power
102.28 W
ref avg power
139.12 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.786
dram util %
78.6%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
2634.16 GB/s
dram util %
78.6%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
12.5%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
33.9%
ld sectors / req
4.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
168
smem / block
34944 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
216.6%
short_scoreboard
27.6%
mio_throttle
18.0%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    A model that performs a masked cumulative sum, only summing elements that satisfy a condition.

    Parameters:
        dim (int): The dimension along which to perform the masked cumulative sum.
    """

    def __init__(self, dim):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim

    def forward(self, x, mask):
        """
        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, *input_shape).
            mask (torch.Tensor): Boolean mask of the same shape as x.

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Cumulative sum of elements where mask is True.
        """
        return torch.cumsum(x * mask, dim=self.dim)

batch_size = 32768
input_shape = (32768,)
dim = 1

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, *input_shape)
    mask = torch.randint(0, 2, x.shape).bool()  # Random boolean mask
    return [x, mask]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [dim]
turn 017.1s turn · 17.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating performance metrics** I'm considering a scenario with 32,768 rows and one thread per row, which translates to 1 billion operations with low parallelism. Using 32,768 threads might require about 9GB of memory, and I'm wondering if the performance could be around tens of milliseconds. If I'm using PyTorch with operations like x*mask+cumsum, could that also take tens of milliseconds? I'm concerned that having one thread per row might be too slow and could result in non-coalesced memory access.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 64.6s turn · 64.6s LLM · 6,715 chars (click to expand)
turn 164.6s turn · 64.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK_THREADS, int ITEMS>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const bool* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n if (row >= rows) return;\n int base = row * cols;\n float vals[ITEMS];\n bool m[ITEMS];\n\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<float, BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadF;\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<bool, BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadB;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BLOCK_THREADS> BlockScan;\n typedef cub::BlockStore<float, BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStoreF;\n\n __shared__ typename BlockLoadF::TempStorage loadf_storage;\n __shared__ typename BlockLoadB::TempStorage loadb_storage;\n __shared__ typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan_storage;\n __shared__ typename BlockStoreF::TempStorage store_storage;\n\n BlockLoadF(loadf_storage).Load(x + base, vals, cols, 0.0f);\n BlockLoadB(loadb_storage).Load(mask + base, m, cols, false);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] = m[i] ? vals[i] : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n BlockScan(scan_storage).InclusiveSum(vals, vals);\n __syncthreads();\n BlockStoreF(store_storage).Store(out + base, vals, cols);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int64_t rows64 = x.size(0);\n int64_t cols64 = x.size(1);\n int rows = (int)rows64;\n int cols = (int)cols64;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (cols <= 32768) {\n masked_cumsum_kernel<1024, 32><<<rows, 1024, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n }\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_v1', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'masked_cumsum_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=masked_cumsum_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5bbb77ffd013/masked_cumsum_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=masked_cumsum_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5bbb77ffd013/masked_cumsum_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=masked_cumsum_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5bbb77ffd013/masked_cumsum_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5bbb77ffd013/masked_cumsum_ext_v1/cuda.cu(45): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5bbb77ffd013/masked_cumsum_ext_v1/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 5.9s turn · 5.9s LLM · 6,832 chars (click to expand)
turn 25.9s turn · 5.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Clarifying code requirements** I need to include `ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h` for my project. I'm also wondering if I should include the `cpp_sources` function definition. And is the `load_inline` meant to wrap the declaration? I think I need to confirm that. My understanding here feels a bit uncertain, so I'm checking to make sure I've covered everything needed. It's important to get these details right for the proper execution of the code!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK_THREADS, int ITEMS>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const bool* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n if (row >= rows) return;\n int base = row * cols;\n float vals[ITEMS];\n bool m[ITEMS];\n\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<float, BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadF;\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<bool, BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadB;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BLOCK_THREADS> BlockScan;\n typedef cub::BlockStore<float, BLOCK_THREADS, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStoreF;\n\n __shared__ typename BlockLoadF::TempStorage loadf_storage;\n __shared__ typename BlockLoadB::TempStorage loadb_storage;\n __shared__ typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan_storage;\n __shared__ typename BlockStoreF::TempStorage store_storage;\n\n BlockLoadF(loadf_storage).Load(x + base, vals, cols, 0.0f);\n BlockLoadB(loadb_storage).Load(mask + base, m, cols, false);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] = m[i] ? vals[i] : 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n BlockScan(scan_storage).InclusiveSum(vals, vals);\n __syncthreads();\n BlockStoreF(store_storage).Store(out + base, vals, cols);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int rows = (int)x.size(0);\n int cols = (int)x.size(1);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n masked_cumsum_kernel<1024, 32><<<rows, 1024, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_v2', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'masked_cumsum_ext_v2': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=masked_cumsum_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5a38416523ff/masked_cumsum_ext_v2/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=masked_cumsum_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5a38416523ff/masked_cumsum_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=255] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=masked_cumsum_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_93_cache/k_5a38416523ff/masked_cumsum_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ptxas error : Entry function '_Z20masked_cumsum_kernelILi1024ELi32EEvPKfPKbPfii' uses too much shared data (0x4b4b0 bytes, 0xc000 max) ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 314.7s turn · 14.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Implementing warp-level scan** I’m considering an alternative approach using a warp-level scan for each row, with 1024 elements per tile. It sounds like the CUB scan will be fast, especially since it's shared and small. I’ll focus on having one kernel block per row, looping through 32. Memory access should be coalesced, which is crucial. Overall, I think the method of ordering numerically by tiles and scan tree could work effectively. Let’s get started on the implementation!
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK_THREADS>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const bool* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int base = row * cols;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BLOCK_THREADS> BlockScan;\n __shared__ typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan_storage;\n float carry = 0.0f;\n for (int offset = 0; offset < cols; offset += BLOCK_THREADS) {\n int idx = offset + tid;\n float v = 0.0f;\n if (idx < cols) v = mask[base + idx] ? x[base + idx] : 0.0f;\n float prefix;\n float aggregate;\n BlockScan(scan_storage).InclusiveSum(v, prefix, aggregate);\n prefix += carry;\n if (idx < cols) out[base + idx] = prefix;\n carry += aggregate;\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int rows = (int)x.size(0);\n int cols = (int)x.size(1);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n masked_cumsum_kernel<1024><<<rows, 1024, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_v3', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Bool but found Float
turn 416.0s turn · 16.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<typename MaskT>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mask_val(MaskT m) { return m ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }\ntemplate<>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mask_val<float>(float m) { return m; }\n\ntemplate<int BLOCK_THREADS, typename MaskT>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const MaskT* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int base = row * cols;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BLOCK_THREADS> BlockScan;\n __shared__ typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan_storage;\n float carry = 0.0f;\n for (int offset = 0; offset < cols; offset += BLOCK_THREADS) {\n int idx = offset + tid;\n float v = 0.0f;\n if (idx < cols) v = x[base + idx] * mask_val<MaskT>(mask[base + idx]);\n float prefix;\n float aggregate;\n BlockScan(scan_storage).InclusiveSum(v, prefix, aggregate);\n prefix += carry;\n if (idx < cols) out[base + idx] = prefix;\n carry += aggregate;\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int rows = (int)x.size(0);\n int cols = (int)x.size(1);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (mask.scalar_type() == at::kBool) {\n masked_cumsum_kernel<1024, bool><<<rows, 1024, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n } else {\n masked_cumsum_kernel<1024, float><<<rows, 1024, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n }\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_v4', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.91e-02 mean_abs_err=2.61e-03 max_rel_err=4.81e-06
turn 517.8s turn · 17.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<typename MaskT>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mval(MaskT m) { return m ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }\ntemplate<>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mval<float>(float m) { return m; }\n\ntemplate<int BT, int ITEMS, typename MaskT>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel2(const float* __restrict__ x, const MaskT* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int base = row * cols;\n float vals[ITEMS];\n MaskT masks[ITEMS];\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadF;\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<MaskT, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadM;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BT> BlockScan;\n typedef cub::BlockStore<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStoreF;\n union TempStorage {\n typename BlockLoadF::TempStorage loadf;\n typename BlockLoadM::TempStorage loadm;\n typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan;\n typename BlockStoreF::TempStorage storef;\n };\n __shared__ TempStorage temp;\n float carry = 0.0f;\n const int TILE = BT * ITEMS;\n for (int off = 0; off < cols; off += TILE) {\n int valid = cols - off;\n if (valid > TILE) valid = TILE;\n BlockLoadF(temp.loadf).Load(x + base + off, vals, valid, 0.0f);\n __syncthreads();\n BlockLoadM(temp.loadm).Load(mask + base + off, masks, valid, (MaskT)0);\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] *= mval<MaskT>(masks[i]);\n float aggregate;\n BlockScan(temp.scan).InclusiveSum(vals, vals, aggregate);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] += carry;\n carry += aggregate;\n __syncthreads();\n BlockStoreF(temp.storef).Store(out + base + off, vals, valid);\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int rows = (int)x.size(0), cols = (int)x.size(1);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (mask.scalar_type() == at::kBool) {\n masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, bool><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n } else {\n masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, float><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n }\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_v5', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.96e-02 mean_abs_err=2.61e-03 max_rel_err=4.86e-06
turn 612.1s turn · 12.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\ntemplate<typename MaskT> __device__ __forceinline__ float mval(MaskT m){return m?1.0f:0.0f;} template<> __device__ __forceinline__ float mval<float>(float m){return m;}\ntemplate<int BT,int ITEMS,typename MaskT>\n__global__ void k(const float* __restrict__ x,const MaskT* __restrict__ mask,float* __restrict__ out,int rows,int cols){\n int row=blockIdx.x, base=row*cols; float vals[ITEMS]; MaskT masks[ITEMS];\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<float,BT,ITEMS,cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> LF; typedef cub::BlockLoad<MaskT,BT,ITEMS,cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> LM; typedef cub::BlockScan<float,BT> BS; typedef cub::BlockStore<float,BT,ITEMS,cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> SF;\n union T{typename LF::TempStorage lf; typename LM::TempStorage lm; typename BS::TempStorage bs; typename SF::TempStorage sf;}; __shared__ T temp;\n float carry=0.0f; const int TILE=BT*ITEMS;\n for(int off=0; off<cols; off+=TILE){ int valid=cols-off; if(valid>TILE) valid=TILE; LF(temp.lf).Load(x+base+off, vals, valid, 0.0f); __syncthreads(); LM(temp.lm).Load(mask+base+off, masks, valid, (MaskT)0); __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<ITEMS;i++) vals[i]*=mval<MaskT>(masks[i]); float agg; BS(temp.bs).InclusiveSum(vals, vals, agg);\n #pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<ITEMS;i++) vals[i]+=carry; carry+=agg; __syncthreads(); SF(temp.sf).Store(out+base+off, vals, valid); __syncthreads(); }\n}\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask){auto out=torch::empty_like(x); int rows=(int)x.size(0), cols=(int)x.size(1); cudaStream_t s=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); if(mask.scalar_type()==at::kBool) k<1024,8,bool><<<rows,1024,0,s>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),mask.data_ptr<bool>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),rows,cols); else k<1024,8,float><<<rows,1024,0,s>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),mask.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>(),rows,cols); return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_v6', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim): super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.dim=dim\n def forward(self,x,mask): return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: unexpected error during tool execution. _WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget Traceback (most recent call last): File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/agent.py", line 627, in _execute_tool return tool.execute(self.ctx, **args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/tools.py", line 365, in execute return ctx.eval_client.run_correctness(ctx, kernel_code) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 58, in run_correctness return self._call("correctness", args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 117, in _call payload = self._response_q.get(timeout=remaining) File "<string>", line 2, in get File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/managers.py", line 818, in _callmethod kind, result = conn.recv() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 250, in recv buf = self._recv_bytes() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 414, in _recv_bytes buf = self._recv(4) File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 379, in _recv chunk = read(handle, remaining) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/scripts/run_sweep.py", line 161, in _alarm_handler raise _WorkItemTimeout("work item exceeded soft timeout budget") __mp_main__._WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget
turn 751.8s turn · 51.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<typename MaskT>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mval(MaskT m) { return m ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }\ntemplate<>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mval<float>(float m) { return m; }\n\ntemplate<int BT, int ITEMS, typename MaskT>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel2(const float* __restrict__ x, const MaskT* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int base = row * cols;\n float vals[ITEMS];\n MaskT masks[ITEMS];\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadF;\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<MaskT, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadM;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BT> BlockScan;\n typedef cub::BlockStore<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStoreF;\n union TempStorage {\n typename BlockLoadF::TempStorage loadf;\n typename BlockLoadM::TempStorage loadm;\n typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan;\n typename BlockStoreF::TempStorage storef;\n };\n __shared__ TempStorage temp;\n float carry = 0.0f;\n const int TILE = BT * ITEMS;\n for (int off = 0; off < cols; off += TILE) {\n int valid = cols - off;\n if (valid > TILE) valid = TILE;\n BlockLoadF(temp.loadf).Load(x + base + off, vals, valid, 0.0f);\n __syncthreads();\n BlockLoadM(temp.loadm).Load(mask + base + off, masks, valid, (MaskT)0);\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] *= mval<MaskT>(masks[i]);\n float aggregate;\n BlockScan(temp.scan).InclusiveSum(vals, vals, aggregate);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] += carry;\n carry += aggregate;\n __syncthreads();\n BlockStoreF(temp.storef).Store(out + base + off, vals, valid);\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int rows = (int)x.size(0), cols = (int)x.size(1);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (mask.scalar_type() == at::kBool) {\n masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, bool><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n } else {\n masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, float><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n }\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_final', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 86.9s turn · 6.9s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Finalizing code submission** I need to submit the final code, possibly version 5. I’m a bit concerned about whether the maximum absolute error of 0.039 exceeds the floating-point tolerance. However, the tool report indicates it passed and is acceptable for large sums. That’s a relief! So, I think I’ll move forward and go ahead with the submission now. It feels good to wrap this up and get it done!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cub/cub.cuh>\n\ntemplate<typename MaskT>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mval(MaskT m) { return m ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }\ntemplate<>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mval<float>(float m) { return m; }\n\ntemplate<int BT, int ITEMS, typename MaskT>\n__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel2(const float* __restrict__ x, const MaskT* __restrict__ mask,\n float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int base = row * cols;\n float vals[ITEMS];\n MaskT masks[ITEMS];\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadF;\n typedef cub::BlockLoad<MaskT, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadM;\n typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BT> BlockScan;\n typedef cub::BlockStore<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStoreF;\n union TempStorage {\n typename BlockLoadF::TempStorage loadf;\n typename BlockLoadM::TempStorage loadm;\n typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan;\n typename BlockStoreF::TempStorage storef;\n };\n __shared__ TempStorage temp;\n float carry = 0.0f;\n const int TILE = BT * ITEMS;\n for (int off = 0; off < cols; off += TILE) {\n int valid = cols - off;\n if (valid > TILE) valid = TILE;\n BlockLoadF(temp.loadf).Load(x + base + off, vals, valid, 0.0f);\n __syncthreads();\n BlockLoadM(temp.loadm).Load(mask + base + off, masks, valid, (MaskT)0);\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] *= mval<MaskT>(masks[i]);\n float aggregate;\n BlockScan(temp.scan).InclusiveSum(vals, vals, aggregate);\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] += carry;\n carry += aggregate;\n __syncthreads();\n BlockStoreF(temp.storef).Store(out + base + off, vals, valid);\n __syncthreads();\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(x);\n int rows = (int)x.size(0), cols = (int)x.size(1);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (mask.scalar_type() == at::kBool) {\n masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, bool><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n } else {\n masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, float><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n }\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_final', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, dim):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.dim = dim\n def forward(self, x, mask):\n return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 4.76 μs Runtime stats: mean=4.76μs median=?μs std=0.14μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.96e-02 mean_abs_err=2.61e-03 max_rel_err=4.86e-06 Memory: 12321.0 MB peak (ref: 16417.0 MB, ratio: 0.7505x) Kernel launches: 2 (ref: 3, fusion ratio: 1.5) Energy: 486.06 mJ/run (ref: 1240.94 mJ, ratio: 2.5531x) SOL score: 0.7863
final submitted kernel (84 lines, 3,311 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cub/cub.cuh>

template<typename MaskT>
__device__ __forceinline__ float mval(MaskT m) { return m ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }
template<>
__device__ __forceinline__ float mval<float>(float m) { return m; }

template<int BT, int ITEMS, typename MaskT>
__global__ void masked_cumsum_kernel2(const float* __restrict__ x, const MaskT* __restrict__ mask,
                                      float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {
    int row = blockIdx.x;
    int base = row * cols;
    float vals[ITEMS];
    MaskT masks[ITEMS];
    typedef cub::BlockLoad<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadF;
    typedef cub::BlockLoad<MaskT, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_LOAD_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockLoadM;
    typedef cub::BlockScan<float, BT> BlockScan;
    typedef cub::BlockStore<float, BT, ITEMS, cub::BLOCK_STORE_WARP_TRANSPOSE> BlockStoreF;
    union TempStorage {
        typename BlockLoadF::TempStorage loadf;
        typename BlockLoadM::TempStorage loadm;
        typename BlockScan::TempStorage scan;
        typename BlockStoreF::TempStorage storef;
    };
    __shared__ TempStorage temp;
    float carry = 0.0f;
    const int TILE = BT * ITEMS;
    for (int off = 0; off < cols; off += TILE) {
        int valid = cols - off;
        if (valid > TILE) valid = TILE;
        BlockLoadF(temp.loadf).Load(x + base + off, vals, valid, 0.0f);
        __syncthreads();
        BlockLoadM(temp.loadm).Load(mask + base + off, masks, valid, (MaskT)0);
        __syncthreads();
        #pragma unroll
        for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] *= mval<MaskT>(masks[i]);
        float aggregate;
        BlockScan(temp.scan).InclusiveSum(vals, vals, aggregate);
        #pragma unroll
        for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS; ++i) vals[i] += carry;
        carry += aggregate;
        __syncthreads();
        BlockStoreF(temp.storef).Store(out + base + off, vals, valid);
        __syncthreads();
    }
}

torch::Tensor masked_cumsum_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor mask) {
    auto out = torch::empty_like(x);
    int rows = (int)x.size(0), cols = (int)x.size(1);
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    if (mask.scalar_type() == at::kBool) {
        masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, bool><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<bool>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);
    } else {
        masked_cumsum_kernel2<256, 32, float><<<rows, 256, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), mask.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);
    }
    return out;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(name='masked_cumsum_ext_final', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
                   functions=['masked_cumsum_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.dim = dim
    def forward(self, x, mask):
        return _ext.masked_cumsum_forward(x.contiguous(), mask.contiguous())