gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_default_gpt
correct 59_conv_standard_3D__asymmetric_input__square_kernel.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
7 / 10
tool calls
7
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
6.57 μs
ref runtime
2.78 μs
speedup
0.42x
started
2026-05-02T21:52:56Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
6.57 μs
ref runtime
2.78 μs
speedup
0.42x
kernel mean / median / std
6.57 / — / 0.17 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.78 / — / 0.13 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
2673.17 MB
ref peak
2673.17 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
4
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
4.00x
total cuda time
22 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
968.28
ref mJ / run
322.90
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.33x
avg power
147.93 W
ref avg power
117.04 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.233
dram util %
16.6%
compute util %
23.3%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
555.06 GB/s
dram util %
16.6%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
98.7%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
23.3%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
79.1%
ld sectors / req
3.94
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
32
smem / block
1024 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
1704.4%
short_scoreboard
9.6%
mio_throttle
0.1%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Performs a standard 3D convolution operation with an asymmetric input and a square kernel.

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input tensor.
        out_channels (int): Number of channels produced by the convolution.
        kernel_size (int): Size of the square convolution kernel (kernel_size x kernel_size).
        stride (int, optional): Stride of the convolution. Defaults to 1.
        padding (int, optional): Padding applied to the input. Defaults to 0.
        dilation (int, optional): Spacing between kernel elements. Defaults to 1.
        groups (int, optional): Number of blocked connections from input channels to output channels. Defaults to 1.
        bias (bool, optional): If `True`, adds a learnable bias to the output. Defaults to `False`.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, groups: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv3d = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, (kernel_size, kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=groups, bias=bias)
        
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Performs the 3D convolution.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, height, width, depth).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, height_out, width_out, depth_out).
        """
        return self.conv3d(x)

# Test code
batch_size = 16
in_channels = 3
out_channels = 64
kernel_size = 3
width = 256
height = 256
depth = 10

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, height, width, depth)
    return [x]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size]  # Provide in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size for initialization
turn 010.2s turn · 10.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 55.9s turn · 55.9s LLM · 9,011 chars (click to expand)
turn 155.9s turn · 55.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Exploring CUDA integration** I'm considering how to set extra CUDA flags and implement a C++ wrapper in my source files. The `cuda_sources` should potentially define the launcher and the `__global__` function. I'm curious if loading inline functions can bind to those C++ functions. If the wrapper is in `cuda_sources`, that could work. I need to ensure I include declarations and definitions properly. I'm also contemplating avoiding `pybind` and focusing on compilation instead.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int S) {\n // Block: 8 warps. Each warp computes one output channel and 128 contiguous spatial outputs.\n constexpr int OD = 10;\n constexpr int OW = 254;\n constexpr int OH = 254;\n constexpr int IW = 256;\n constexpr int IH = 256;\n constexpr int IC = 3;\n constexpr int OC = 64;\n int lane = threadIdx.x; // 0..31\n int wy = threadIdx.y; // 0..7\n int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;\n int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;\n float acc0 = 0.f, acc1 = 0.f, acc2 = 0.f, acc3 = 0.f;\n\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {\n float ww = __ldg(w + (((oc*IC + c)*3 + kh)*3 + kw));\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (s < S) {\n int t = s;\n int z = t % OD; t /= OD;\n int ow = t % OW; t /= OW;\n int oh = t % OH; t /= OH;\n int n = t;\n const float* xp = x + (((n*IC + c)*IH + (oh+kh))*IW + (ow+kw))*OD + z;\n float xv = __ldg(xp);\n if (v==0) acc0 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc0);\n else if (v==1) acc1 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc1);\n else if (v==2) acc2 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc2);\n else acc3 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc3);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n if (b != nullptr) {\n float bb = __ldg(b + oc);\n acc0 += bb; acc1 += bb; acc2 += bb; acc3 += bb;\n }\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (s < S) {\n float val = (v==0 ? acc0 : (v==1 ? acc1 : (v==2 ? acc2 : acc3)));\n y[((blockIdx.y*8 + wy) * S) + s] = val; // because n dimension? wrong layout fixed below\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int IC, int IH, int IW, int ID,\n int OC, int OH, int OW, int OD,\n int K, int stride, int pad, int dil, int groups,\n long long total) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int z = idx % OD;\n long long q = idx / OD;\n int ow = q % OW; q /= OW;\n int oh = q % OH; q /= OH;\n int oc = q % OC; q /= OC;\n int n = q;\n int ocpg = OC / groups;\n int icpg = IC / groups;\n int g = oc / ocpg;\n float acc = b ? __ldg(b+oc) : 0.f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - pad;\n int iw0 = ow * stride - pad;\n int iz = z * stride - pad; // kernel depth is 1, dilation irrelevant here\n if ((unsigned)iz < (unsigned)ID) {\n for (int ci=0; ci<icpg; ++ci) {\n int c = g*icpg + ci;\n for (int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh*dil;\n if ((unsigned)ih >= (unsigned)IH) continue;\n for (int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw) {\n int iw = iw0 + kw*dil;\n if ((unsigned)iw >= (unsigned)IW) continue;\n float xv = __ldg(x + (((n*IC + c)*IH + ih)*IW + iw)*ID + iz);\n float ww = __ldg(w + ((((oc*icpg + ci)*K + kh)*K + kw)*1));\n acc = fmaf(xv, ww, acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups) {\n x = x.contiguous();\n weight = weight.contiguous();\n const int64_t N = x.size(0), IC = x.size(1), IH = x.size(2), IW = x.size(3), ID = x.size(4);\n const int64_t OC = weight.size(0), K = weight.size(2);\n int64_t OH = (IH + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int64_t OW = (IW + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int64_t OD = (ID + 2*padding - dilation*(1-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, OH, OW, OD}, x.options());\n const float* bptr = nullptr;\n torch::Tensor bias;\n if (bias_opt.has_value() && bias_opt.value().defined()) { bias = bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr = bias.data_ptr<float>(); }\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10) {\n int S = (int)(N*OH*OW*OD);\n dim3 block(32,8,1);\n dim3 grid((S + 127)/128, 8, 1);\n conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), S);\n } else {\n long long total = N*OC*OH*OW*OD;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(),\n (int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_v1', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'], verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'], extra_cflags=['-O3'])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, groups: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv3d = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, (kernel_size, kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=groups, bias=bias)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n self.dilation = dilation\n self.groups = groups\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x, self.conv3d.weight, self.conv3d.bias, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 22.7s turn · 22.7s LLM · 8,631 chars (click to expand)
turn 222.7s turn · 22.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Debugging output indexing** I'm noticing a potential bug with the default output indexing. The formula y[((oc)*S)+s] is based on an incorrect layout assumption. The spatial S includes N, which complicates the calculations, and I need to adjust how we decode the layout. For each spatial S, I have to recalculate the position and offsets. I'll also ensure that accumulations for invalid S are corrected, even though they might introduce bias. Let's fix these issues and compile the changes.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int S) {\n constexpr int OD = 10;\n constexpr int OW = 254;\n constexpr int OH = 254;\n constexpr int IW = 256;\n constexpr int IH = 256;\n constexpr int IC = 3;\n int lane = threadIdx.x;\n int wy = threadIdx.y;\n int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;\n int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;\n float acc0 = 0.f, acc1 = 0.f, acc2 = 0.f, acc3 = 0.f;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {\n float ww = __ldg(w + (((oc*IC + c)*3 + kh)*3 + kw));\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (s < S) {\n int t = s;\n int z = t % OD; t /= OD;\n int ow = t % OW; t /= OW;\n int oh = t % OH; t /= OH;\n int n = t;\n float xv = __ldg(x + (((n*IC + c)*IH + (oh+kh))*IW + (ow+kw))*OD + z);\n if (v==0) acc0 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc0);\n else if (v==1) acc1 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc1);\n else if (v==2) acc2 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc2);\n else acc3 = fmaf(xv, ww, acc3);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n }\n if (b != nullptr) { float bb = __ldg(b + oc); acc0 += bb; acc1 += bb; acc2 += bb; acc3 += bb; }\n constexpr int SPN = OH*OW*OD;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (s < S) {\n int n = s / SPN;\n int pos = s - n*SPN;\n float val = (v==0 ? acc0 : (v==1 ? acc1 : (v==2 ? acc2 : acc3)));\n y[((n*64 + oc) * SPN) + pos] = val;\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int IC, int IH, int IW, int ID,\n int OC, int OH, int OW, int OD,\n int K, int stride, int pad, int dil, int groups,\n long long total) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int z = idx % OD;\n long long q = idx / OD;\n int ow = q % OW; q /= OW;\n int oh = q % OH; q /= OH;\n int oc = q % OC; q /= OC;\n int n = q;\n int ocpg = OC / groups;\n int icpg = IC / groups;\n int g = oc / ocpg;\n float acc = b ? __ldg(b+oc) : 0.f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - pad;\n int iw0 = ow * stride - pad;\n int iz = z * stride - pad;\n if ((unsigned)iz < (unsigned)ID) {\n for (int ci=0; ci<icpg; ++ci) {\n int c = g*icpg + ci;\n for (int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh*dil;\n if ((unsigned)ih >= (unsigned)IH) continue;\n for (int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw) {\n int iw = iw0 + kw*dil;\n if ((unsigned)iw >= (unsigned)IW) continue;\n float xv = __ldg(x + (((n*IC + c)*IH + ih)*IW + iw)*ID + iz);\n float ww = __ldg(w + ((((oc*icpg + ci)*K + kh)*K + kw)));\n acc = fmaf(xv, ww, acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups) {\n x = x.contiguous(); weight = weight.contiguous();\n const int64_t N=x.size(0), IC=x.size(1), IH=x.size(2), IW=x.size(3), ID=x.size(4);\n const int64_t OC=weight.size(0), K=weight.size(2);\n int64_t OH=(IH+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1;\n int64_t OW=(IW+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1;\n int64_t OD=(ID+2*padding-1)/stride+1;\n auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,OH,OW,OD}, x.options());\n const float* bptr=nullptr; torch::Tensor bias;\n if (bias_opt.has_value() && bias_opt.value().defined()) { bias=bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr=bias.data_ptr<float>(); }\n cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10) {\n int S=(int)(N*OH*OW*OD);\n dim3 block(32,8,1); dim3 grid((S+127)/128, 8, 1);\n conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), S);\n } else {\n long long total=N*OC*OH*OW*OD; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads;\n conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bptr, y.data_ptr<float>(),(int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_v2', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'], extra_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels:int, out_channels:int, kernel_size:int, stride:int=1, padding:int=0, dilation:int=1, groups:int=1, bias:bool=False):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__()\n self.conv3d=nn.Conv3d(in_channels,out_channels,(kernel_size,kernel_size,1),stride=stride,padding=padding,dilation=dilation,groups=groups,bias=bias)\n self.stride=stride; self.padding=padding; self.dilation=dilation; self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x,self.conv3d.weight,self.conv3d.bias,self.stride,self.padding,self.dilation,self.groups)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 27.2s turn · 27.2s LLM · 8,100 chars (click to expand)
turn 327.2s turn · 27.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int S) {\n constexpr int OD=10, OW=254, OH=254, IW=256, IH=256, IC=3;\n constexpr int SPN = OH*OW*OD;\n constexpr int CSTR = IH*IW*OD;\n constexpr int HSTR = IW*OD;\n int lane = threadIdx.x;\n int wy = threadIdx.y;\n int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;\n int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;\n int xb0=0, xb1=0, xb2=0, xb3=0;\n int yo0=0, yo1=0, yo2=0, yo3=0;\n bool full = (base_s + 96) < S; // all four lane outputs valid\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (full || s < S) {\n int t=s;\n int z=t%OD; t/=OD;\n int ow=t%OW; t/=OW;\n int oh=t%OH; t/=OH;\n int n=t;\n int xb = ((n*IC*IH + oh)*IW + ow)*OD + z;\n int pos = s - n*SPN;\n int yy = ((n*64 + oc)*SPN) + pos;\n if (v==0) { xb0=xb; yo0=yy; }\n else if (v==1) { xb1=xb; yo1=yy; }\n else if (v==2) { xb2=xb; yo2=yy; }\n else { xb3=xb; yo3=yy; }\n }\n }\n float acc0=0.f, acc1=0.f, acc2=0.f, acc3=0.f;\n int wk = oc*27;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {\n int co = c*CSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {\n int kho = co + kh*HSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {\n float ww = __ldg(w + wk++);\n int off = kho + kw*OD;\n if (full) {\n acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n } else {\n if (base_s < S) acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n if (base_s + 32 < S) acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n if (base_s + 64 < S) acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n if (base_s + 96 < S) acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n if (b != nullptr) { float bb=__ldg(b+oc); acc0+=bb; acc1+=bb; acc2+=bb; acc3+=bb; }\n if (full) {\n y[yo0]=acc0; y[yo1]=acc1; y[yo2]=acc2; y[yo3]=acc3;\n } else {\n if (base_s < S) y[yo0]=acc0;\n if (base_s+32 < S) y[yo1]=acc1;\n if (base_s+64 < S) y[yo2]=acc2;\n if (base_s+96 < S) y[yo3]=acc3;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N,int IC,int IH,int IW,int ID,int OC,int OH,int OW,int OD,int K,int stride,int pad,int dil,int groups,long long total) {\n long long idx=(long long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x;\n if(idx>=total) return;\n int z=idx%OD; long long q=idx/OD; int ow=q%OW; q/=OW; int oh=q%OH; q/=OH; int oc=q%OC; q/=OC; int n=q;\n int ocpg=OC/groups, icpg=IC/groups, g=oc/ocpg;\n float acc=b?__ldg(b+oc):0.f;\n int ih0=oh*stride-pad, iw0=ow*stride-pad, iz=z*stride-pad;\n if((unsigned)iz<(unsigned)ID){\n for(int ci=0;ci<icpg;++ci){ int c=g*icpg+ci;\n for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh){ int ih=ih0+kh*dil; if((unsigned)ih>=(unsigned)IH) continue;\n for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw){ int iw=iw0+kw*dil; if((unsigned)iw>=(unsigned)IW) continue;\n float xv=__ldg(x+(((n*IC+c)*IH+ih)*IW+iw)*ID+iz);\n float ww=__ldg(w+(((oc*icpg+ci)*K+kh)*K+kw));\n acc=fmaf(xv,ww,acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx]=acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups) {\n x=x.contiguous(); weight=weight.contiguous();\n const int64_t N=x.size(0),IC=x.size(1),IH=x.size(2),IW=x.size(3),ID=x.size(4);\n const int64_t OC=weight.size(0),K=weight.size(2);\n int64_t OH=(IH+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1;\n int64_t OW=(IW+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1;\n int64_t OD=(ID+2*padding-1)/stride+1;\n auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,OH,OW,OD},x.options());\n const float* bptr=nullptr; torch::Tensor bias;\n if(bias_opt.has_value()&&bias_opt.value().defined()){bias=bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr=bias.data_ptr<float>();}\n cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10){\n int S=(int)(N*OH*OW*OD); dim3 block(32,8,1); dim3 grid((S+127)/128,8,1);\n conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),S);\n } else {\n long long total=N*OC*OH*OW*OD; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads;\n conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),(int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_v3',cpp_sources=_cpp_src,cuda_sources=_cuda_src,functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'],extra_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels:int,out_channels:int,kernel_size:int,stride:int=1,padding:int=0,dilation:int=1,groups:int=1,bias:bool=False):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv3d=nn.Conv3d(in_channels,out_channels,(kernel_size,kernel_size,1),stride=stride,padding=padding,dilation=dilation,groups=groups,bias=bias); self.stride=stride; self.padding=padding; self.dilation=dilation; self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x,self.conv3d.weight,self.conv3d.bias,self.stride,self.padding,self.dilation,self.groups)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.4s turn · 15.4s LLM · 7,675 chars (click to expand)
turn 415.4s turn · 15.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int S) {\n constexpr int OD=10, OW=254, OH=254, IW=256, IH=256, IC=3;\n constexpr int SPN = OH*OW*OD;\n constexpr int CSTR = IH*IW*OD;\n constexpr int HSTR = IW*OD;\n int lane = threadIdx.x;\n int wy = threadIdx.y;\n int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;\n int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;\n int xb0=0, xb1=0, xb2=0, xb3=0;\n int yo0=0, yo1=0, yo2=0, yo3=0;\n bool full = (base_s + 96) < S;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (full || s < S) {\n int t=s;\n int z=t%OD; t/=OD;\n int ow=t%OW; t/=OW;\n int oh=t%OH; t/=OH;\n int n=t;\n int xb = ((n*IC*IH + oh)*IW + ow)*OD + z;\n int pos = s - n*SPN;\n int yy = ((n*64 + oc)*SPN) + pos;\n if (v==0) { xb0=xb; yo0=yy; }\n else if (v==1) { xb1=xb; yo1=yy; }\n else if (v==2) { xb2=xb; yo2=yy; }\n else { xb3=xb; yo3=yy; }\n }\n }\n float acc0=0.f, acc1=0.f, acc2=0.f, acc3=0.f;\n int wk = oc*27;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {\n int co = c*CSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {\n int kho = co + kh*HSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {\n float ww = __ldg(w + wk++);\n int off = kho + kw*OD;\n if (full) {\n acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n } else {\n if (base_s < S) acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n if (base_s + 32 < S) acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n if (base_s + 64 < S) acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n if (base_s + 96 < S) acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n if (b != nullptr) { float bb=__ldg(b+oc); acc0+=bb; acc1+=bb; acc2+=bb; acc3+=bb; }\n if (full) { y[yo0]=acc0; y[yo1]=acc1; y[yo2]=acc2; y[yo3]=acc3; }\n else { if (base_s < S) y[yo0]=acc0; if (base_s+32 < S) y[yo1]=acc1; if (base_s+64 < S) y[yo2]=acc2; if (base_s+96 < S) y[yo3]=acc3; }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int IC,int IH,int IW,int ID,int OC,int OH,int OW,int OD,int K,int stride,int pad,int dil,int groups,long long total) {\n long long idx=(long long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total) return;\n int z=idx%OD; long long q=idx/OD; int ow=q%OW; q/=OW; int oh=q%OH; q/=OH; int oc=q%OC; q/=OC; int n=q;\n int ocpg=OC/groups, icpg=IC/groups, g=oc/ocpg; float acc=b?__ldg(b+oc):0.f; int ih0=oh*stride-pad, iw0=ow*stride-pad, iz=z*stride-pad;\n if((unsigned)iz<(unsigned)ID){ for(int ci=0;ci<icpg;++ci){ int c=g*icpg+ci; for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh){ int ih=ih0+kh*dil; if((unsigned)ih>=(unsigned)IH) continue; for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw){ int iw=iw0+kw*dil; if((unsigned)iw>=(unsigned)IW) continue; float xv=__ldg(x+(((n*IC+c)*IH+ih)*IW+iw)*ID+iz); float ww=__ldg(w+(((oc*icpg+ci)*K+kh)*K+kw)); acc=fmaf(xv,ww,acc); } } } }\n y[idx]=acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,int64_t stride,int64_t padding,int64_t dilation,int64_t groups) {\n x=x.contiguous(); weight=weight.contiguous(); const int64_t N=x.size(0),IC=x.size(1),IH=x.size(2),IW=x.size(3),ID=x.size(4); const int64_t OC=weight.size(0),K=weight.size(2);\n int64_t OH=(IH+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OW=(IW+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OD=(ID+2*padding-1)/stride+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,OH,OW,OD},x.options());\n const float* bptr=nullptr; torch::Tensor bias; if(bias_opt.has_value()&&bias_opt.value().defined()){bias=bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr=bias.data_ptr<float>();}\n cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10){ int S=(int)(N*OH*OW*OD); dim3 block(32,8,1); dim3 grid((S+127)/128,8,1); conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),S); }\n else { long long total=N*OC*OH*OW*OD; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),(int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total); }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_v3b',cpp_sources=_cpp_src,cuda_sources=_cuda_src,functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'],extra_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels:int,out_channels:int,kernel_size:int,stride:int=1,padding:int=0,dilation:int=1,groups:int=1,bias:bool=False):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv3d=nn.Conv3d(in_channels,out_channels,(kernel_size,kernel_size,1),stride=stride,padding=padding,dilation=dilation,groups=groups,bias=bias); self.stride=stride; self.padding=padding; self.dilation=dilation; self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x,self.conv3d.weight,self.conv3d.bias,self.stride,self.padding,self.dilation,self.groups)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 41.4s turn · 41.4s LLM · 7,569 chars (click to expand)
turn 541.4s turn · 41.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int S) {\n constexpr int OD=10, OW=254, OH=254, IW=256, IH=256, IC=3;\n constexpr int SPN = OH*OW*OD;\n constexpr int CSTR = IH*IW*OD;\n constexpr int HSTR = IW*OD;\n int lane = threadIdx.x;\n int wy = threadIdx.y;\n int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;\n int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;\n int xb0=0, xb1=0, xb2=0, xb3=0;\n int yo0=0, yo1=0, yo2=0, yo3=0;\n bool full = (base_s + 96) < S;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (full || s < S) {\n int t=s;\n int z=t%OD; t/=OD;\n int ow=t%OW; t/=OW;\n int oh=t%OH; t/=OH;\n int n=t;\n int xb = ((n*IC*IH + oh)*IW + ow)*OD + z;\n int pos = s - n*SPN;\n int yy = ((n*64 + oc)*SPN) + pos;\n if (v==0) { xb0=xb; yo0=yy; }\n else if (v==1) { xb1=xb; yo1=yy; }\n else if (v==2) { xb2=xb; yo2=yy; }\n else { xb3=xb; yo3=yy; }\n }\n }\n float acc0=0.f, acc1=0.f, acc2=0.f, acc3=0.f;\n int wk = oc*27;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {\n int co = c*CSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {\n int kho = co + kh*HSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {\n float ww = __ldg(w + wk++);\n int off = kho + kw*OD;\n if (full) {\n acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n } else {\n if (base_s < S) acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n if (base_s + 32 < S) acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n if (base_s + 64 < S) acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n if (base_s + 96 < S) acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n if (b != nullptr) { float bb=__ldg(b+oc); acc0+=bb; acc1+=bb; acc2+=bb; acc3+=bb; }\n if (full) { y[yo0]=acc0; y[yo1]=acc1; y[yo2]=acc2; y[yo3]=acc3; }\n else { if (base_s < S) y[yo0]=acc0; if (base_s+32 < S) y[yo1]=acc1; if (base_s+64 < S) y[yo2]=acc2; if (base_s+96 < S) y[yo3]=acc3; }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int IC,int IH,int IW,int ID,int OC,int OH,int OW,int OD,int K,int stride,int pad,int dil,int groups,long long total) {\n long long idx=(long long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total) return;\n int z=idx%OD; long long q=idx/OD; int ow=q%OW; q/=OW; int oh=q%OH; q/=OH; int oc=q%OC; q/=OC; int n=q;\n int ocpg=OC/groups, icpg=IC/groups, g=oc/ocpg; float acc=b?__ldg(b+oc):0.f; int ih0=oh*stride-pad, iw0=ow*stride-pad, iz=z*stride-pad;\n if((unsigned)iz<(unsigned)ID){ for(int ci=0;ci<icpg;++ci){ int c=g*icpg+ci; for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh){ int ih=ih0+kh*dil; if((unsigned)ih>=(unsigned)IH) continue; for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw){ int iw=iw0+kw*dil; if((unsigned)iw>=(unsigned)IW) continue; float xv=__ldg(x+(((n*IC+c)*IH+ih)*IW+iw)*ID+iz); float ww=__ldg(w+(((oc*icpg+ci)*K+kh)*K+kw)); acc=fmaf(xv,ww,acc); } } } }\n y[idx]=acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,int64_t stride,int64_t padding,int64_t dilation,int64_t groups) {\n x=x.contiguous(); weight=weight.contiguous(); const int64_t N=x.size(0),IC=x.size(1),IH=x.size(2),IW=x.size(3),ID=x.size(4); const int64_t OC=weight.size(0),K=weight.size(2);\n int64_t OH=(IH+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OW=(IW+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OD=(ID+2*padding-1)/stride+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,OH,OW,OD},x.options());\n const float* bptr=nullptr; torch::Tensor bias; if(bias_opt.has_value()&&bias_opt.value().defined()){bias=bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr=bias.data_ptr<float>();}\n cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10){ int S=(int)(N*OH*OW*OD); dim3 block(32,8,1); dim3 grid((S+127)/128,8,1); conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),S); }\n else { long long total=N*OC*OH*OW*OD; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),(int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total); }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_final',cpp_sources=_cpp_src,cuda_sources=_cuda_src,functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'],extra_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels:int,out_channels:int,kernel_size:int,stride:int=1,padding:int=0,dilation:int=1,groups:int=1,bias:bool=False):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv3d=nn.Conv3d(in_channels,out_channels,(kernel_size,kernel_size,1),stride=stride,padding=padding,dilation=dilation,groups=groups,bias=bias); self.stride=stride; self.padding=padding; self.dilation=dilation; self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x,self.conv3d.weight,self.conv3d.bias,self.stride,self.padding,self.dilation,self.groups)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 6 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 67.3s turn · 67.3s LLM · 8,418 chars (click to expand)
turn 667.3s turn · 67.3s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Submitting code finalization** I'm getting ready to submit my work. It seems I should include the code itself instead of just a textual description. I'll make sure this is version 3 and that the extension name is unique before submitting. This attention to detail should help avoid any confusion. Alright, that's one step closer to wrapping things up, and I feel pretty good about it!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int S) {\n constexpr int OD=10, OW=254, OH=254, IW=256, IH=256, IC=3;\n constexpr int SPN = OH*OW*OD;\n constexpr int CSTR = IH*IW*OD;\n constexpr int HSTR = IW*OD;\n int lane = threadIdx.x;\n int wy = threadIdx.y;\n int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;\n int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;\n int xb0=0, xb1=0, xb2=0, xb3=0;\n int yo0=0, yo1=0, yo2=0, yo3=0;\n bool full = (base_s + 96) < S;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {\n int s = base_s + v*32;\n if (full || s < S) {\n int t=s;\n int z=t%OD; t/=OD;\n int ow=t%OW; t/=OW;\n int oh=t%OH; t/=OH;\n int n=t;\n int xb = ((n*IC*IH + oh)*IW + ow)*OD + z;\n int pos = s - n*SPN;\n int yy = ((n*64 + oc)*SPN) + pos;\n if (v==0) { xb0=xb; yo0=yy; }\n else if (v==1) { xb1=xb; yo1=yy; }\n else if (v==2) { xb2=xb; yo2=yy; }\n else { xb3=xb; yo3=yy; }\n }\n }\n float acc0=0.f, acc1=0.f, acc2=0.f, acc3=0.f;\n int wk = oc*27;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {\n int co = c*CSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {\n int kho = co + kh*HSTR;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {\n float ww = __ldg(w + wk++);\n int off = kho + kw*OD;\n if (full) {\n acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n } else {\n if (base_s < S) acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);\n if (base_s + 32 < S) acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);\n if (base_s + 64 < S) acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);\n if (base_s + 96 < S) acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n if (b != nullptr) { float bb=__ldg(b+oc); acc0+=bb; acc1+=bb; acc2+=bb; acc3+=bb; }\n if (full) { y[yo0]=acc0; y[yo1]=acc1; y[yo2]=acc2; y[yo3]=acc3; }\n else { if (base_s < S) y[yo0]=acc0; if (base_s+32 < S) y[yo1]=acc1; if (base_s+64 < S) y[yo2]=acc2; if (base_s+96 < S) y[yo3]=acc3; }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int IC,int IH,int IW,int ID,int OC,int OH,int OW,int OD,int K,int stride,int pad,int dil,int groups,long long total) {\n long long idx=(long long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total) return;\n int z=idx%OD; long long q=idx/OD; int ow=q%OW; q/=OW; int oh=q%OH; q/=OH; int oc=q%OC; q/=OC; int n=q;\n int ocpg=OC/groups, icpg=IC/groups, g=oc/ocpg; float acc=b?__ldg(b+oc):0.f; int ih0=oh*stride-pad, iw0=ow*stride-pad, iz=z*stride-pad;\n if((unsigned)iz<(unsigned)ID){ for(int ci=0;ci<icpg;++ci){ int c=g*icpg+ci; for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh){ int ih=ih0+kh*dil; if((unsigned)ih>=(unsigned)IH) continue; for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw){ int iw=iw0+kw*dil; if((unsigned)iw>=(unsigned)IW) continue; float xv=__ldg(x+(((n*IC+c)*IH+ih)*IW+iw)*ID+iz); float ww=__ldg(w+(((oc*icpg+ci)*K+kh)*K+kw)); acc=fmaf(xv,ww,acc); } } } }\n y[idx]=acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,int64_t stride,int64_t padding,int64_t dilation,int64_t groups) {\n x=x.contiguous(); weight=weight.contiguous(); const int64_t N=x.size(0),IC=x.size(1),IH=x.size(2),IW=x.size(3),ID=x.size(4); const int64_t OC=weight.size(0),K=weight.size(2);\n int64_t OH=(IH+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OW=(IW+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OD=(ID+2*padding-1)/stride+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,OH,OW,OD},x.options());\n const float* bptr=nullptr; torch::Tensor bias; if(bias_opt.has_value()&&bias_opt.value().defined()){bias=bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr=bias.data_ptr<float>();}\n cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10){ int S=(int)(N*OH*OW*OD); dim3 block(32,8,1); dim3 grid((S+127)/128,8,1); conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),S); }\n else { long long total=N*OC*OH*OW*OD; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),(int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total); }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_final',cpp_sources=_cpp_src,cuda_sources=_cuda_src,functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'],extra_cflags=['-O3'])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels:int,out_channels:int,kernel_size:int,stride:int=1,padding:int=0,dilation:int=1,groups:int=1,bias:bool=False):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv3d=nn.Conv3d(in_channels,out_channels,(kernel_size,kernel_size,1),stride=stride,padding=padding,dilation=dilation,groups=groups,bias=bias); self.stride=stride; self.padding=padding; self.dilation=dilation; self.groups=groups\n def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x,self.conv3d.weight,self.conv3d.bias,self.stride,self.padding,self.dilation,self.groups)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 6.57 μs Runtime stats: mean=6.57μs median=?μs std=0.17μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 2673.17 MB peak (ref: 2673.17 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 4, fusion ratio: 4.0) Energy: 968.28 mJ/run (ref: 322.9 mJ, ratio: 0.3335x) SOL score: 0.2328
final submitted kernel (106 lines, 6,517 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,
                                 int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation, int64_t groups);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ void conv3d_k31_default_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                          const float* __restrict__ w,
                                          const float* __restrict__ b,
                                          float* __restrict__ y,
                                          int S) {
    constexpr int OD=10, OW=254, OH=254, IW=256, IH=256, IC=3;
    constexpr int SPN = OH*OW*OD;
    constexpr int CSTR = IH*IW*OD;
    constexpr int HSTR = IW*OD;
    int lane = threadIdx.x;
    int wy = threadIdx.y;
    int oc = blockIdx.y * 8 + wy;
    int base_s = blockIdx.x * 128 + lane;
    int xb0=0, xb1=0, xb2=0, xb3=0;
    int yo0=0, yo1=0, yo2=0, yo3=0;
    bool full = (base_s + 96) < S;
#pragma unroll
    for (int v=0; v<4; ++v) {
        int s = base_s + v*32;
        if (full || s < S) {
            int t=s;
            int z=t%OD; t/=OD;
            int ow=t%OW; t/=OW;
            int oh=t%OH; t/=OH;
            int n=t;
            int xb = ((n*IC*IH + oh)*IW + ow)*OD + z;
            int pos = s - n*SPN;
            int yy = ((n*64 + oc)*SPN) + pos;
            if (v==0) { xb0=xb; yo0=yy; }
            else if (v==1) { xb1=xb; yo1=yy; }
            else if (v==2) { xb2=xb; yo2=yy; }
            else { xb3=xb; yo3=yy; }
        }
    }
    float acc0=0.f, acc1=0.f, acc2=0.f, acc3=0.f;
    int wk = oc*27;
#pragma unroll
    for (int c=0; c<3; ++c) {
        int co = c*CSTR;
#pragma unroll
        for (int kh=0; kh<3; ++kh) {
            int kho = co + kh*HSTR;
#pragma unroll
            for (int kw=0; kw<3; ++kw) {
                float ww = __ldg(w + wk++);
                int off = kho + kw*OD;
                if (full) {
                    acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);
                    acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);
                    acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);
                    acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);
                } else {
                    if (base_s < S) acc0 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb0 + off), ww, acc0);
                    if (base_s + 32 < S) acc1 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb1 + off), ww, acc1);
                    if (base_s + 64 < S) acc2 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb2 + off), ww, acc2);
                    if (base_s + 96 < S) acc3 = fmaf(__ldg(x + xb3 + off), ww, acc3);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (b != nullptr) { float bb=__ldg(b+oc); acc0+=bb; acc1+=bb; acc2+=bb; acc3+=bb; }
    if (full) { y[yo0]=acc0; y[yo1]=acc1; y[yo2]=acc2; y[yo3]=acc3; }
    else { if (base_s < S) y[yo0]=acc0; if (base_s+32 < S) y[yo1]=acc1; if (base_s+64 < S) y[yo2]=acc2; if (base_s+96 < S) y[yo3]=acc3; }
}

__global__ void conv3d_k31_general_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int IC,int IH,int IW,int ID,int OC,int OH,int OW,int OD,int K,int stride,int pad,int dil,int groups,long long total) {
    long long idx=(long long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total) return;
    int z=idx%OD; long long q=idx/OD; int ow=q%OW; q/=OW; int oh=q%OH; q/=OH; int oc=q%OC; q/=OC; int n=q;
    int ocpg=OC/groups, icpg=IC/groups, g=oc/ocpg; float acc=b?__ldg(b+oc):0.f; int ih0=oh*stride-pad, iw0=ow*stride-pad, iz=z*stride-pad;
    if((unsigned)iz<(unsigned)ID){ for(int ci=0;ci<icpg;++ci){ int c=g*icpg+ci; for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh){ int ih=ih0+kh*dil; if((unsigned)ih>=(unsigned)IH) continue; for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw){ int iw=iw0+kw*dil; if((unsigned)iw>=(unsigned)IW) continue; float xv=__ldg(x+(((n*IC+c)*IH+ih)*IW+iw)*ID+iz); float ww=__ldg(w+(((oc*icpg+ci)*K+kh)*K+kw)); acc=fmaf(xv,ww,acc); } } } }
    y[idx]=acc;
}

torch::Tensor conv3d_k31_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, c10::optional<torch::Tensor> bias_opt,int64_t stride,int64_t padding,int64_t dilation,int64_t groups) {
    x=x.contiguous(); weight=weight.contiguous(); const int64_t N=x.size(0),IC=x.size(1),IH=x.size(2),IW=x.size(3),ID=x.size(4); const int64_t OC=weight.size(0),K=weight.size(2);
    int64_t OH=(IH+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OW=(IW+2*padding-dilation*(K-1)-1)/stride+1; int64_t OD=(ID+2*padding-1)/stride+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,OH,OW,OD},x.options());
    const float* bptr=nullptr; torch::Tensor bias; if(bias_opt.has_value()&&bias_opt.value().defined()){bias=bias_opt.value().contiguous(); bptr=bias.data_ptr<float>();}
    cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    if(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat && N==16 && IC==3 && IH==256 && IW==256 && ID==10 && OC==64 && K==3 && stride==1 && padding==0 && dilation==1 && groups==1 && OH==254 && OW==254 && OD==10){ int S=(int)(N*OH*OW*OD); dim3 block(32,8,1); dim3 grid((S+127)/128,8,1); conv3d_k31_default_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),S); }
    else { long long total=N*OC*OH*OW*OD; int threads=256; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3d_k31_general_kernel<<<blocks,threads,0,stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bptr,y.data_ptr<float>(),(int)N,(int)IC,(int)IH,(int)IW,(int)ID,(int)OC,(int)OH,(int)OW,(int)OD,(int)K,(int)stride,(int)padding,(int)dilation,(int)groups,total); }
    return y;
}
'''
_ext=load_inline(name='conv3d_k31_ext_final',cpp_sources=_cpp_src,cuda_sources=_cuda_src,functions=['conv3d_k31_forward'],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'],extra_cflags=['-O3'])
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,in_channels:int,out_channels:int,kernel_size:int,stride:int=1,padding:int=0,dilation:int=1,groups:int=1,bias:bool=False):
        super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv3d=nn.Conv3d(in_channels,out_channels,(kernel_size,kernel_size,1),stride=stride,padding=padding,dilation=dilation,groups=groups,bias=bias); self.stride=stride; self.padding=padding; self.dilation=dilation; self.groups=groups
    def forward(self,x:torch.Tensor)->torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.conv3d_k31_forward(x,self.conv3d.weight,self.conv3d.bias,self.stride,self.padding,self.dilation,self.groups)