gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_default_gpt
correct 45_Average_Pooling_2D.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
9 / 10
tool calls
9
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
5.67 μs
ref runtime
6.54 μs
speedup
1.15x
started
2026-05-02T16:46:29Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
5.67 μs
ref runtime
6.54 μs
speedup
1.15x
kernel mean / median / std
5.67 / — / 0.00 μs
ref mean / median / std
6.54 / — / 0.02 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
5.36e-07
mean abs error
6.62e-08
max rel error
9.89e-07
mean rel error
1.32e-07
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
16553.00 MB
ref peak
16553.00 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
1
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.00x
total cuda time
33 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
726.62
ref mJ / run
968.08
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.33x
avg power
128.36 W
ref avg power
148.32 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.914
dram util %
91.4%
compute util %
10.7%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
3060.58 GB/s
dram util %
91.4%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
83.1%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
10.7%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
14.9%
ld sectors / req
3.25
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
32
smem / block
3840 B
block size
512
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
2733.2%
mio_throttle
475.3%
short_scoreboard
250.4%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs 2D Average Pooling.
    """
    def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):
        """
        Initializes the Average Pooling layer.

        Args:
            kernel_size (int): Size of the pooling window.
            stride (int, optional): Stride of the pooling operation. Defaults to None (same as kernel_size).
            padding (int, optional): Padding applied to the input tensor. Defaults to 0.
        """
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Applies 2D Average Pooling to the input tensor.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, channels, height, width).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor with Average Pooling applied.
        """
        return self.avg_pool(x)

batch_size = 16
channels = 64
height = 2048
width = 2048
kernel_size = 11

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, channels, height, width)
    return [x]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [kernel_size]
turn 012.5s turn · 12.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 92.3s turn · 92.3s LLM · 12,269 chars (click to expand)
turn 192.3s turn · 92.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering warp instructions and reductions** I'm looking into warp instructions, where active lanes split but contiguous segments have inactive lanes in between. It seems reducing the group length to 16 could simplify things. I can use shfl_down with varying offsets for only the active lanes. If I set inactive values to zero for certain lanes, then lane 0 gets the sum, and the same applies for another group. This might involve 32 lanes where 10 are inactive but still simplifies reductions. I'll also note how to sum vertically and perform horizontal reductions for averaging, possibly differing from PyTorch. I'm aiming for a tolerance of 1e-4 in the calculations. **Handling padding and stride in CUDA** I'm considering potential errors that might be within 1e-4 and need to manage padding and stride in a generic way. The constructor should accept stride as None and padding. For evaluation, it's using [kernel_size] with k=11. If I set k=11, s=11, and p=0, I might still need a custom implementation unless it's CUDA contiguous. I can't use PyTorch's avgpool. I need to ensure the constructor remains the same—if stride is provided, it should be considered. I can implement a host function that manages arbitrary k values, while simplicity is key for compiling kernels. I think I'll need to work through function signatures and possibly use `load_inline` for compiling CUDA sources. **Defining avgpool2d_forward function** I need to define the function `torch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t k, optional? ints)`. Including the necessary functions list is important, and I should make sure to include `torch/extension.h` in the CUDA source. Additionally, I should incorporate a `ModelNew` class and use `extra_cuda_cflags`. It seems crucial to set `with_cuda` to True to ensure everything integrates smoothly. I’ll keep all of these details in mind as I move forward with this implementation. **Evaluating H100 performance** I'm checking if the H100 80GB can output 141 MB and read around 17GB. So, the minimum time seems around 5 microseconds, but I recalculated and found it to be closer to 5 milliseconds based on the speed of 3.35TB/s. I wonder if PyTorch's AvgPool is optimized for memory layout. It appears coalesced with a time around 6 milliseconds. There's potential for further optimization by using vectorized blocks for efficient reading, which could enhance overall performance.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t tasks, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[]; // warps_per_block * 44\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t warp_idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (warp_idx >= tasks) return;\n\n int64_t gw = warp_idx % groupsW;\n int64_t t = warp_idx / groupsW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_row0 = oh * 11;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n if (valid_cols < 0) valid_cols = 0;\n\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + in_row0) * W + in_col0;\n\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) {\n sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n }\n if (col < 32) ws[col] = sum;\n\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) {\n sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n\n __syncwarp();\n\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n int64_t out_idx = ((n * C + c) * outH + oh) * outW + ow;\n y[out_idx] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x);\n CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);\n CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 256;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n int64_t tasks = N * C * outH * groupsW;\n int blocks = (int)((tasks + warps - 1) / warps);\n avgpool11_warp4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, tasks, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt',\n cpp_sources='',\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'avgpool2d_ext_opt': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=avgpool2d_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_45_cache/k_d5896b4f7ff8/avgpool2d_ext_opt/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=avgpool2d_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_45_cache/k_d5896b4f7ff8/avgpool2d_ext_opt/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_45_cache/k_d5896b4f7ff8/avgpool2d_ext_opt/main.cpp: In function 'void pybind11_init_avgpool2d_ext_opt(pybind11::module_&)': /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_45_cache/k_d5896b4f7ff8/avgpool2d_ext_opt/main.cpp:4:56: error: 'avgpool2d_forward' was not declared in this scope 4 | m.def("avgpool2d_forward", torch::wrap_pybind_function(avgpool2d_forward), "avgpool2d_forward"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=avgpool2d_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_45_cache/k_d5896b4f7ff8/avgpool2d_ext_opt/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 12.3s turn · 12.3s LLM · 7,166 chars (click to expand)
turn 212.3s turn · 12.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Declaring cpp function** I need to declare a function in C++. I want to avoid using Pybind and instead include "torch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t...);". It's important to include the Torch extension. I'll also ensure the `load_inline` main has the necessary declaration. This means I should use cpp_sources with the proper include and prototype to set everything up correctly. It's crucial that I get the syntax right!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t tasks, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t warp_idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (warp_idx >= tasks) return;\n int64_t gw = warp_idx % groupsW;\n int64_t t = warp_idx / groupsW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_row0 = oh * 11;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n if (valid_cols < 0) valid_cols = 0;\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + in_row0) * W + in_col0;\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n __syncwarp();\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[((n * C + c) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 256;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n int64_t tasks = N * C * outH * groupsW;\n int blocks = (int)((tasks + warps - 1) / warps);\n avgpool11_warp4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, tasks, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt2',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.6s turn · 11.6s LLM · 6,711 chars (click to expand)
turn 311.6s turn · 11.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t tasks, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t warp_idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (warp_idx >= tasks) return;\n int64_t gw = warp_idx % groupsW;\n int64_t t = warp_idx / groupsW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_row0 = oh * 11;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n if (valid_cols < 0) valid_cols = 0;\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + in_row0) * W + in_col0;\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n __syncwarp();\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[((n * C + c) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 256;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n int64_t tasks = N * C * outH * groupsW;\n int blocks = (int)((tasks + warps - 1) / warps);\n avgpool11_warp4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, tasks, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt2',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=5.36e-07 mean_abs_err=6.62e-08 max_rel_err=9.89e-07
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 37.0s turn · 37.0s LLM · 7,015 chars (click to expand)
turn 437.0s turn · 37.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering task efficiency** I’m thinking fewer call-to-actions might actually be better. But if there’s any imbalance, I should only allow a maximum of two resident blocks. It’s important for tasks to remain uniform. The H100 supports 64 warps per streaming multiprocessor, and I could have 1024 blocks in total. Maybe using 1024 threads would also be a useful option to consider. It's all about finding that balance and maximizing efficiency!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t gw = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (gw >= groupsW) return;\n int64_t oh = blockIdx.y;\n int64_t nc = blockIdx.z;\n int64_t n = nc / C;\n int64_t c = nc - n * C;\n\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + oh * 11) * W + in_col0;\n\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n\n __syncwarp();\n\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[((nc) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 512;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n dim3 grid((unsigned int)((groupsW + warps - 1) / warps), (unsigned int)outH, (unsigned int)(N * C));\n avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel<<<grid, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt3',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 12.1s turn · 12.1s LLM · 6,576 chars (click to expand)
turn 512.1s turn · 12.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t gw = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (gw >= groupsW) return;\n int64_t oh = blockIdx.y;\n int64_t nc = blockIdx.z;\n int64_t n = nc / C;\n int64_t c = nc - n * C;\n\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + oh * 11) * W + in_col0;\n\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n\n __syncwarp();\n\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[((nc) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 512;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n dim3 grid((unsigned int)((groupsW + warps - 1) / warps), (unsigned int)outH, (unsigned int)(N * C));\n avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel<<<grid, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt3',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=5.36e-07 mean_abs_err=6.62e-08 max_rel_err=9.89e-07
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.4s turn · 11.4s LLM · 6,468 chars (click to expand)
turn 611.4s turn · 11.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t gw = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (gw >= groupsW) return;\n int64_t oh = blockIdx.y;\n int64_t nc = blockIdx.z;\n int64_t n = nc / C;\n int64_t c = nc - n * C;\n\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + oh * 11) * W + in_col0;\n\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n\n __syncwarp();\n\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[((nc) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 512;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n dim3 grid((unsigned int)((groupsW + warps - 1) / warps), (unsigned int)outH, (unsigned int)(N * C));\n avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel<<<grid, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt3',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 7 · 1 tool call(s) · 16.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 9,245 chars (click to expand)
turn 716.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing kernel calculations** I need to finalize my submission. I'm considering the benefits of specializing for fixed `C=64` to avoid the division by using `n=nc>>6` and `c=nc&63`. The kernel currently uses dynamic `C`, which makes division per warp expensive. If `C=64`, I could add a condition to optimize calculations. Instead of calculating `n` and `c`, I realize I only need `base` based on the formula, which streamlines the process and eliminates unnecessary divisions. **Finalizing kernel optimization** I’m thinking about optimizing the kernel to just use `nc` linearly without needing the `C` parameter. I can express `base` as `(nc*H + oh*11)*W + in_col0`, and the output index as `(nc*outH + oh)*outW + ow`. This approach works for any `C/N` since the channel batch is flattened, which allows me to remove unnecessary divisions. The kernel signature includes `H`, `W`, `outH`, `outW`, and `groupsW`. Now, I just need to ensure everything compiles correctly.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t gw = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (gw >= groupsW) return;\n int64_t oh = blockIdx.y;\n int64_t nc = blockIdx.z;\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = (nc * H + oh * 11) * W + in_col0;\n\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n\n __syncwarp();\n\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[(nc * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 512;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n dim3 grid((unsigned int)((groupsW + warps - 1) / warps), (unsigned int)outH, (unsigned int)(N * C));\n avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel<<<grid, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_opt4',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: unexpected error during tool execution. _WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget Traceback (most recent call last): File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/agent.py", line 627, in _execute_tool return tool.execute(self.ctx, **args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/tools.py", line 292, in execute return ctx.eval_client.compile_kernel(ctx, kernel_code) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 54, in compile_kernel return self._call("compile", args) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/src/kernelbench/agent/eval_client.py", line 117, in _call payload = self._response_q.get(timeout=remaining) File "<string>", line 2, in get File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/managers.py", line 818, in _callmethod kind, result = conn.recv() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 250, in recv buf = self._recv_bytes() File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 414, in _recv_bytes buf = self._recv(4) File "/home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/connection.py", line 379, in _recv chunk = read(handle, remaining) File "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/scripts/run_sweep.py", line 161, in _alarm_handler raise _WorkItemTimeout("work item exceeded soft timeout budget") __mp_main__._WorkItemTimeout: work item exceeded soft timeout budget
turn 8 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 567.3s turn · 567.3s LLM · 7,368 chars (click to expand)
turn 8567.3s turn · 567.3s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Finalizing submission** I need to make sure we submit the final version, and it looks like we have the correct option three ready. Option four may just have a minor compile timeout, but I think option three will work perfectly! So I’ll go ahead and use that. It's important to confirm there are no raw elements in the final submission before hitting the submit tool. I'll ensure everything's in order to complete this successfully!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\n__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {\n extern __shared__ float smem[];\n int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;\n int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;\n int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;\n int64_t gw = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;\n if (gw >= groupsW) return;\n int64_t oh = blockIdx.y;\n int64_t nc = blockIdx.z;\n int64_t n = nc / C;\n int64_t c = nc - n * C;\n\n int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;\n int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;\n int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);\n if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;\n\n float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;\n int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + oh * 11) * W + in_col0;\n\n int col = lane;\n float sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n\n if (lane < 12) {\n col = 32 + lane;\n sum = 0.0f;\n if (col < valid_cols) {\n#pragma unroll\n for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];\n }\n ws[col] = sum;\n }\n\n __syncwarp();\n\n if (lane < 4) {\n int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;\n if (ow < outW) {\n float s = 0.0f;\n int off = lane * 11;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];\n y[((nc) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);\n }\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,\n int64_t outH, int64_t outW,\n int k, int stride, int pad) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int64_t ow = idx % outW;\n int64_t t = idx / outW;\n int64_t oh = t % outH;\n t /= outH;\n int64_t c = t % C;\n int64_t n = t / C;\n int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {\n int64_t ih = hstart + ky;\n if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {\n int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;\n for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {\n int64_t iw = wstart + kx;\n if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, \"input must be NCHW\");\n int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());\n if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {\n const int threads = 512;\n const int warps = threads / 32;\n int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;\n dim3 grid((unsigned int)((groupsW + warps - 1) / warps), (unsigned int)outH, (unsigned int)(N * C));\n avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel<<<grid, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);\n } else {\n int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='avgpool2d_ext_final',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)\n self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)\n self.padding = int(padding)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 5.67 μs Runtime stats: mean=5.67μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=5.36e-07 mean_abs_err=6.62e-08 max_rel_err=9.89e-07 Memory: 16553.0 MB peak (ref: 16553.0 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 1, fusion ratio: 1.0) Energy: 726.62 mJ/run (ref: 968.08 mJ, ratio: 1.3323x) SOL score: 0.9136
final submitted kernel (149 lines, 5,462 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cstdint>

#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x " must be a CUDA tensor")
#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x " must be contiguous")
#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x " must be float32")

__global__ void avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,
                                            int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,
                                            int64_t outH, int64_t outW, int64_t groupsW) {
    extern __shared__ float smem[];
    int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;
    int warp_in_block = threadIdx.x >> 5;
    int warps_per_block = blockDim.x >> 5;
    int64_t gw = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * warps_per_block + warp_in_block;
    if (gw >= groupsW) return;
    int64_t oh = blockIdx.y;
    int64_t nc = blockIdx.z;
    int64_t n = nc / C;
    int64_t c = nc - n * C;

    int64_t ow_base = gw * 4;
    int64_t in_col0 = ow_base * 11;
    int valid_cols = (int)((outW - ow_base) * 11);
    if (valid_cols > 44) valid_cols = 44;

    float* ws = smem + warp_in_block * 44;
    int64_t base = ((n * C + c) * H + oh * 11) * W + in_col0;

    int col = lane;
    float sum = 0.0f;
    if (col < valid_cols) {
#pragma unroll
        for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];
    }
    ws[col] = sum;

    if (lane < 12) {
        col = 32 + lane;
        sum = 0.0f;
        if (col < valid_cols) {
#pragma unroll
            for (int ky = 0; ky < 11; ++ky) sum += x[base + (int64_t)ky * W + col];
        }
        ws[col] = sum;
    }

    __syncwarp();

    if (lane < 4) {
        int64_t ow = ow_base + lane;
        if (ow < outW) {
            float s = 0.0f;
            int off = lane * 11;
#pragma unroll
            for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) s += ws[off + i];
            y[((nc) * outH + oh) * outW + ow] = s * (1.0f / 121.0f);
        }
    }
}

__global__ void avgpool_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y,
                                       int64_t total, int64_t C, int64_t H, int64_t W,
                                       int64_t outH, int64_t outW,
                                       int k, int stride, int pad) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx >= total) return;
    int64_t ow = idx % outW;
    int64_t t = idx / outW;
    int64_t oh = t % outH;
    t /= outH;
    int64_t c = t % C;
    int64_t n = t / C;
    int64_t hstart = oh * (int64_t)stride - pad;
    int64_t wstart = ow * (int64_t)stride - pad;
    float s = 0.0f;
    for (int ky = 0; ky < k; ++ky) {
        int64_t ih = hstart + ky;
        if ((uint64_t)ih < (uint64_t)H) {
            int64_t row = ((n * C + c) * H + ih) * W;
            for (int kx = 0; kx < k; ++kx) {
                int64_t iw = wstart + kx;
                if ((uint64_t)iw < (uint64_t)W) s += x[row + iw];
            }
        }
    }
    y[idx] = s / (float)(k * k);
}

torch::Tensor avgpool2d_forward(torch::Tensor x, int64_t kernel_size, int64_t stride, int64_t padding) {
    CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_FLOAT(x);
    TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, "input must be NCHW");
    int64_t N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);
    int64_t outH = (H + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;
    int64_t outW = (W + 2 * padding - kernel_size) / stride + 1;
    auto y = torch::empty({N, C, outH, outW}, x.options());
    if (N == 0 || C == 0 || outH <= 0 || outW <= 0) return y;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();
    float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();
    if (kernel_size == 11 && stride == 11 && padding == 0) {
        const int threads = 512;
        const int warps = threads / 32;
        int64_t groupsW = (outW + 3) / 4;
        dim3 grid((unsigned int)((groupsW + warps - 1) / warps), (unsigned int)outH, (unsigned int)(N * C));
        avgpool11_warp4_grid_kernel<<<grid, threads, warps * 44 * sizeof(float), stream>>>(xp, yp, C, H, W, outH, outW, groupsW);
    } else {
        int64_t total = N * C * outH * outW;
        const int threads = 256;
        int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
        avgpool_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, total, C, H, W, outH, outW, (int)kernel_size, (int)stride, (int)padding);
    }
    return y;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='avgpool2d_ext_final',
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=['avgpool2d_forward'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, kernel_size: int, stride: int = None, padding: int = 0):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.kernel_size = int(kernel_size)
        self.stride = int(kernel_size if stride is None else stride)
        self.padding = int(padding)
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.avgpool2d_forward(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.padding)