gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_default_gpt
correct 15_Matmul_for_lower_triangular_matrices.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
10 / 10
tool calls
10
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
1.48 μs
ref runtime
2.70 μs
speedup
1.82x
started
2026-05-02T06:33:53Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
1.48 μs
ref runtime
2.70 μs
speedup
1.82x
kernel mean / median / std
1.48 / — / 0.02 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.70 / — / 9.61e-04 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
225.00 MB
ref peak
289.00 MB
kernel / ref
0.78x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
3
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
3.00x
total cuda time
23 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
377.16
ref mJ / run
754.84
ratio (ref / kernel)
2.00x
avg power
255.73 W
ref avg power
278.02 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.310
dram util %
4.0%
compute util %
31.0%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
133.29 GB/s
dram util %
4.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
24.0%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
31.0%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
84.6%
ld sectors / req
4.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
113
smem / block
34304 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
short_scoreboard
317.0%
long_scoreboard
203.6%
mio_throttle
1.2%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs a matrix multiplication (C = A * B) where A and B are lower triangular matrices. 
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
    
    def forward(self, A, B):
        """
        Performs matrix multiplication of lower triangular matrices A and B.

        Args:
            A (torch.Tensor): Lower triangular matrix of shape (N, N).
            B (torch.Tensor): Lower triangular matrix of shape (N, N).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: The result of matrix multiplication C of shape (N, N).
        """
        return torch.tril(torch.matmul(A, B))

M = 4096

def get_inputs():
    A = torch.rand(M, M)
    B = torch.rand(M, M)
    A = torch.tril(A)
    B = torch.tril(B)
    return [A, B]

def get_init_inputs():
    return []  # No special initialization inputs needed
turn 011.2s turn · 11.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing triangular matrix multiplication** I need to create code to optimize lower triangular matrix multiplication for a size of 4096 in float32. The inputs will be lower triangular, and the goal is to compute the output as tril(A@B). For each output element C[i,j], where i >= j, I’ll sum over k from j to i. This needs to be faster than a standard approach with torch.matmul, preferably using a custom CUDA kernel for better performance. I’m considering using tiling techniques to manage complexity and improve speed. **Implementing tiled GEMM for lower triangular matrices** I’m considering the tile structure for the lower triangular matrix multiplication. Each tile would involve specific ranges for indices. For the C elements, they’d only be valid if within their respective tile and below the diagonal. I need to sum over the appropriate k values while ensuring I’m only considering valid tiles. I'm aiming to implement a CUDA-based tiled GEMM using 16x16 tiles and shared memory. If I'm set up correctly, this should work in just a few milliseconds! **Calculating output tiles and blocks** I'm thinking about the output structure: I’ll have one output tile for each block, which gives me around 32,896 blocks. The loops will naturally vary in count but will average around 86 iterations. This seems manageable and straightforward. I just need to ensure I handle the variable loops efficiently throughout the implementation. Overall, this approach should work smoothly!
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 143.0s turn · 43.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B);\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <mma.h>\n\nusing namespace nvcuda;\n\n__global__ void tri_matmul_wmma_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,\n const float* __restrict__ B,\n float* __restrict__ C,\n int N, int tiles) {\n int tj = blockIdx.x;\n int ti = blockIdx.y;\n if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles || ti < tj) return;\n\n int row = ti * 16;\n int col = tj * 16;\n\n wmma::fragment<wmma::matrix_a, 16, 16, 8, wmma::precision::tf32, wmma::row_major> a_frag;\n wmma::fragment<wmma::matrix_b, 16, 16, 8, wmma::precision::tf32, wmma::row_major> b_frag;\n wmma::fragment<wmma::accumulator, 16, 16, 8, float> c_frag;\n wmma::fill_fragment(c_frag, 0.0f);\n\n int k_start = tj * 16;\n int k_end = (ti + 1) * 16;\n // N is expected to be a multiple of 16 for this benchmark (4096).\n for (int k = k_start; k < k_end; k += 8) {\n const float* Ap = A + row * N + k;\n const float* Bp = B + k * N + col;\n wmma::load_matrix_sync(a_frag, Ap, N);\n wmma::load_matrix_sync(b_frag, Bp, N);\n wmma::mma_sync(c_frag, a_frag, b_frag, c_frag);\n }\n float* Cp = C + row * N + col;\n wmma::store_matrix_sync(Cp, c_frag, N, wmma::mem_row_major);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"A and B must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"float32 only\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.dim() == 2 && B.dim() == 2 && A.size(0) == A.size(1) && B.size(0) == B.size(1) && A.size(0) == B.size(0), \"square same-size matrices required\");\n int64_t N64 = A.size(0);\n auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n cudaMemsetAsync(C.data_ptr<float>(), 0, (size_t)N64 * (size_t)N64 * sizeof(float), stream);\n int N = (int)N64;\n int tiles = (N + 15) / 16;\n dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);\n dim3 block(32);\n tri_matmul_wmma_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return C;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_matmul_wmma_ext_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n def forward(self, A, B):\n return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 26.5s turn · 6.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B);\n}\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <mma.h>\n\nusing namespace nvcuda;\n\n__global__ void tri_matmul_wmma_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,\n const float* __restrict__ B,\n float* __restrict__ C,\n int N, int tiles) {\n int tj = blockIdx.x;\n int ti = blockIdx.y;\n if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles || ti < tj) return;\n\n int row = ti * 16;\n int col = tj * 16;\n\n wmma::fragment<wmma::matrix_a, 16, 16, 8, wmma::precision::tf32, wmma::row_major> a_frag;\n wmma::fragment<wmma::matrix_b, 16, 16, 8, wmma::precision::tf32, wmma::row_major> b_frag;\n wmma::fragment<wmma::accumulator, 16, 16, 8, float> c_frag;\n wmma::fill_fragment(c_frag, 0.0f);\n\n int k_start = tj * 16;\n int k_end = (ti + 1) * 16;\n // N is expected to be a multiple of 16 for this benchmark (4096).\n for (int k = k_start; k < k_end; k += 8) {\n const float* Ap = A + row * N + k;\n const float* Bp = B + k * N + col;\n wmma::load_matrix_sync(a_frag, Ap, N);\n wmma::load_matrix_sync(b_frag, Bp, N);\n wmma::mma_sync(c_frag, a_frag, b_frag, c_frag);\n }\n float* Cp = C + row * N + col;\n wmma::store_matrix_sync(Cp, c_frag, N, wmma::mem_row_major);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"A and B must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"float32 only\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous tensors required\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.dim() == 2 && B.dim() == 2 && A.size(0) == A.size(1) && B.size(0) == B.size(1) && A.size(0) == B.size(0), \"square same-size matrices required\");\n int64_t N64 = A.size(0);\n auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n cudaMemsetAsync(C.data_ptr<float>(), 0, (size_t)N64 * (size_t)N64 * sizeof(float), stream);\n int N = (int)N64;\n int tiles = (N + 15) / 16;\n dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);\n dim3 block(32);\n tri_matmul_wmma_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return C;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_matmul_wmma_ext_v1c', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n def forward(self, A, B):\n return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.738403', '0.734497', '0.732910', '0.730957', '0.731201'] avg_difference: ['0.114373', '0.114357', '0.114335', '0.114333', '0.114333']
turn 314.2s turn · 14.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BS 16\n\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,\n const float* __restrict__ B,\n float* __restrict__ C,\n int N, int tiles) {\n int tj = blockIdx.x;\n int ti = blockIdx.y;\n if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles || ti < tj) return;\n int tx = threadIdx.x; // col within tile\n int ty = threadIdx.y; // row within tile\n int row = ti * BS + ty;\n int col = tj * BS + tx;\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS+1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS+1];\n float acc = 0.0f;\n int k0 = tj * BS;\n int k1 = (ti + 1) * BS;\n for (int kk = k0; kk < k1; kk += BS) {\n As[ty][tx] = A[row * N + kk + tx];\n Bs[ty][tx] = B[(kk + ty) * N + col];\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for (int k = 0; k < BS; ++k) {\n acc = fmaf(As[ty][k], Bs[k][tx], acc);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n C[row * N + col] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"A and B must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"float32 only\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous tensors required\");\n int64_t N64 = A.size(0);\n auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n cudaMemsetAsync(C.data_ptr<float>(), 0, (size_t)N64 * (size_t)N64 * sizeof(float), stream);\n int N = (int)N64;\n int tiles = (N + BS - 1) / BS;\n dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);\n dim3 block(BS, BS);\n tri_matmul_fp32_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return C;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n def forward(self, A, B): return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 417.9s turn · 17.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BS 32\n#define TS 16\n\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_32_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,\n const float* __restrict__ B,\n float* __restrict__ C,\n int N, int tiles) {\n int tj = blockIdx.x;\n int ti = blockIdx.y;\n if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles || ti < tj) return;\n int tx = threadIdx.x; // 0..15\n int ty = threadIdx.y; // 0..15\n int row0 = ti * BS + ty;\n int row1 = row0 + TS;\n int col0 = tj * BS + tx;\n int col1 = col0 + TS;\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS+1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS+1];\n float c00 = 0.0f, c01 = 0.0f, c10 = 0.0f, c11 = 0.0f;\n int k0 = tj * BS;\n int k1 = (ti + 1) * BS;\n for (int kk = k0; kk < k1; kk += BS) {\n As[ty][tx] = A[row0 * N + kk + tx];\n As[ty][tx+TS] = A[row0 * N + kk + tx + TS];\n As[ty+TS][tx] = A[row1 * N + kk + tx];\n As[ty+TS][tx+TS] = A[row1 * N + kk + tx + TS];\n Bs[ty][tx] = B[(kk + ty) * N + col0];\n Bs[ty][tx+TS] = B[(kk + ty) * N + col1];\n Bs[ty+TS][tx] = B[(kk + ty + TS) * N + col0];\n Bs[ty+TS][tx+TS] = B[(kk + ty + TS) * N + col1];\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for (int k = 0; k < BS; ++k) {\n float a0 = As[ty][k];\n float a1 = As[ty+TS][k];\n float b0 = Bs[k][tx];\n float b1 = Bs[k][tx+TS];\n c00 = fmaf(a0, b0, c00);\n c01 = fmaf(a0, b1, c01);\n c10 = fmaf(a1, b0, c10);\n c11 = fmaf(a1, b1, c11);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n C[row0 * N + col0] = c00;\n C[row0 * N + col1] = c01;\n C[row1 * N + col0] = c10;\n C[row1 * N + col1] = c11;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"A and B must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"float32 only\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous tensors required\");\n int64_t N64 = A.size(0);\n auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n cudaMemsetAsync(C.data_ptr<float>(), 0, (size_t)N64 * (size_t)N64 * sizeof(float), stream);\n int N = (int)N64;\n int tiles = (N + BS - 1) / BS;\n dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);\n dim3 block(TS, TS);\n tri_matmul_fp32_32_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return C;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n def forward(self, A, B): return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 16.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 8,395 chars (click to expand)
turn 516.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BS 64\n#define TT 16\n#define RPT 4\n\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,\n const float* __restrict__ B,\n float* __restrict__ C,\n int N, int tiles) {\n int tj = blockIdx.x;\n int ti = blockIdx.y;\n if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles || ti < tj) return;\n int tx = threadIdx.x; // 0..15\n int ty = threadIdx.y; // 0..15\n int tid = ty * TT + tx;\n int row_base = ti * BS + ty;\n int col_base = tj * BS + tx;\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS+1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS+1];\n float c[RPT][RPT];\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<RPT;i++) #pragma unroll\n for (int j=0;j<RPT;j++) c[i][j]=0.0f;\n\n int k0 = tj * BS;\n int k1 = (ti + 1) * BS;\n for (int kk = k0; kk < k1; kk += BS) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int m = 0; m < (BS*BS)/(TT*TT); ++m) {\n int idx = tid + m * (TT*TT);\n int r = idx >> 6;\n int cc = idx & 63;\n As[r][cc] = A[(ti * BS + r) * N + (kk + cc)];\n Bs[r][cc] = B[(kk + r) * N + (tj * BS + cc)];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for (int k = 0; k < BS; ++k) {\n float a0 = As[ty + 0*TT][k];\n float a1 = As[ty + 1*TT][k];\n float a2 = As[ty + 2*TT][k];\n float a3 = As[ty + 3*TT][k];\n float b0 = Bs[k][tx + 0*TT];\n float b1 = Bs[k][tx + 1*TT];\n float b2 = Bs[k][tx + 2*TT];\n float b3 = Bs[k][tx + 3*TT];\n c[0][0]=fmaf(a0,b0,c[0][0]); c[0][1]=fmaf(a0,b1,c[0][1]); c[0][2]=fmaf(a0,b2,c[0][2]); c[0][3]=fmaf(a0,b3,c[0][3]);\n c[1][0]=fmaf(a1,b0,c[1][0]); c[1][1]=fmaf(a1,b1,c[1][1]); c[1][2]=fmaf(a1,b2,c[1][2]); c[1][3]=fmaf(a1,b3,c[1][3]);\n c[2][0]=fmaf(a2,b0,c[2][0]); c[2][1]=fmaf(a2,b1,c[2][1]); c[2][2]=fmaf(a2,b2,c[2][2]); c[2][3]=fmaf(a2,b3,c[2][3]);\n c[3][0]=fmaf(a3,b0,c[3][0]); c[3][1]=fmaf(a3,b1,c[3][1]); c[3][2]=fmaf(a3,b2,c[3][2]); c[3][3]=fmaf(a3,b3,c[3][3]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<RPT;i++) {\n int r = row_base + i*TT;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int j=0;j<RPT;j++) {\n int cc = col_base + j*TT;\n C[r * N + cc] = c[i][j];\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"A and B must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"float32 only\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous tensors required\");\n int64_t N64 = A.size(0);\n auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n cudaMemsetAsync(C.data_ptr<float>(), 0, (size_t)N64 * (size_t)N64 * sizeof(float), stream);\n int N = (int)N64;\n int tiles = (N + BS - 1) / BS;\n dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);\n dim3 block(TT, TT);\n tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return C;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n def forward(self, A, B): return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_15_cache/k_5d203c979eb5/tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_15_cache/k_5d203c979eb5/tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /home/prabhune/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.10-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_15_cache/k_5d203c979eb5/tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_15_cache/k_5d203c979eb5/tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3/cuda.cu(30): error: "#" not expected here for (int i=0;i<4;i++) #pragma unroll ^ /scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_15_cache/k_5d203c979eb5/tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3/cuda.cu(30): error: expected an expression for (int i=0;i<4;i++) #pragma unroll ^ 2 errors detected in the compilation of "/scratch/tejas/PopcornBench/runs/l12_default/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_15_cache/k_5d203c979eb5/tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 69.5s turn · 9.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BS 64\n#define TT 16\n#define RPT 4\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,const float* __restrict__ B,float* __restrict__ C,int N,int tiles){\n int tj=blockIdx.x, ti=blockIdx.y; if(ti>=tiles||tj>=tiles||ti<tj) return;\n int tx=threadIdx.x, ty=threadIdx.y, tid=ty*TT+tx;\n int row_base=ti*BS+ty, col_base=tj*BS+tx;\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS+1]; __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS+1];\n float c00=0,c01=0,c02=0,c03=0,c10=0,c11=0,c12=0,c13=0,c20=0,c21=0,c22=0,c23=0,c30=0,c31=0,c32=0,c33=0;\n int k0=tj*BS, k1=(ti+1)*BS;\n for(int kk=k0; kk<k1; kk+=BS){\n #pragma unroll\n for(int m=0;m<16;++m){\n int idx=tid + m*256; int r=idx>>6; int cc=idx&63;\n As[r][cc]=A[(ti*BS+r)*N + (kk+cc)];\n Bs[r][cc]=B[(kk+r)*N + (tj*BS+cc)];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for(int k=0;k<BS;++k){\n float a0=As[ty][k], a1=As[ty+16][k], a2=As[ty+32][k], a3=As[ty+48][k];\n float b0=Bs[k][tx], b1=Bs[k][tx+16], b2=Bs[k][tx+32], b3=Bs[k][tx+48];\n c00=fmaf(a0,b0,c00); c01=fmaf(a0,b1,c01); c02=fmaf(a0,b2,c02); c03=fmaf(a0,b3,c03);\n c10=fmaf(a1,b0,c10); c11=fmaf(a1,b1,c11); c12=fmaf(a1,b2,c12); c13=fmaf(a1,b3,c13);\n c20=fmaf(a2,b0,c20); c21=fmaf(a2,b1,c21); c22=fmaf(a2,b2,c22); c23=fmaf(a2,b3,c23);\n c30=fmaf(a3,b0,c30); c31=fmaf(a3,b1,c31); c32=fmaf(a3,b2,c32); c33=fmaf(a3,b3,c33);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float* p=C+row_base*N+col_base;\n p[0]=c00; p[16]=c01; p[32]=c02; p[48]=c03;\n p[16*N]=c10; p[16*N+16]=c11; p[16*N+32]=c12; p[16*N+48]=c13;\n p[32*N]=c20; p[32*N+16]=c21; p[32*N+32]=c22; p[32*N+48]=c23;\n p[48*N]=c30; p[48*N+16]=c31; p[48*N+32]=c32; p[48*N+48]=c33;\n}\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B){\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"cuda\"); TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type()==torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type()==torch::kFloat32,\"fp32\"); TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous()&&B.is_contiguous(),\"contig\");\n int64_t N64=A.size(0); auto C=torch::empty({N64,N64},A.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); cudaMemsetAsync(C.data_ptr<float>(),0,(size_t)N64*(size_t)N64*sizeof(float),stream);\n int N=(int)N64; int tiles=(N+BS-1)/BS; dim3 grid(tiles,tiles); dim3 block(TT,TT); tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(),B.data_ptr<float>(),C.data_ptr<float>(),N,tiles); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); return C;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v3b', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super(ModelNew,self).__init__()\n def forward(self,A,B): return _ext.tri_matmul(A,B)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 733.2s turn · 33.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating optimization options** I'm considering whether skipping B triangle is the best approach. I think about using cublasStrmm and then tril, but I'm not sure if that would be the optimal choice since it feels a bit slow. I wonder if we end up with operations in the complexity of N^3/3, which sounds a bit concerning for performance. I really want to figure out the best path forward!
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BS 64\n#define TT 16\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,const float* __restrict__ B,float* __restrict__ C,int N,int tiles){\n int tj=blockIdx.x, ti=blockIdx.y; if(ti>=tiles||tj>=tiles) return;\n int tx=threadIdx.x, ty=threadIdx.y, tid=ty*TT+tx;\n int row_base=ti*BS+ty, col_base=tj*BS+tx;\n if(ti<tj){\n float* p=C+row_base*N+col_base;\n p[0]=0.0f; p[16]=0.0f; p[32]=0.0f; p[48]=0.0f;\n p[16*N]=0.0f; p[16*N+16]=0.0f; p[16*N+32]=0.0f; p[16*N+48]=0.0f;\n p[32*N]=0.0f; p[32*N+16]=0.0f; p[32*N+32]=0.0f; p[32*N+48]=0.0f;\n p[48*N]=0.0f; p[48*N+16]=0.0f; p[48*N+32]=0.0f; p[48*N+48]=0.0f;\n return;\n }\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS+1]; __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS+1];\n float c00=0,c01=0,c02=0,c03=0,c10=0,c11=0,c12=0,c13=0,c20=0,c21=0,c22=0,c23=0,c30=0,c31=0,c32=0,c33=0;\n int k0=tj*BS, k1=(ti+1)*BS;\n for(int kk=k0; kk<k1; kk+=BS){\n #pragma unroll\n for(int m=0;m<16;++m){ int idx=tid+m*256; int r=idx>>6; int cc=idx&63; As[r][cc]=A[(ti*BS+r)*N+(kk+cc)]; Bs[r][cc]=B[(kk+r)*N+(tj*BS+cc)]; }\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for(int k=0;k<BS;++k){\n float a0=As[ty][k], a1=As[ty+16][k], a2=As[ty+32][k], a3=As[ty+48][k];\n float b0=Bs[k][tx], b1=Bs[k][tx+16], b2=Bs[k][tx+32], b3=Bs[k][tx+48];\n c00=fmaf(a0,b0,c00); c01=fmaf(a0,b1,c01); c02=fmaf(a0,b2,c02); c03=fmaf(a0,b3,c03);\n c10=fmaf(a1,b0,c10); c11=fmaf(a1,b1,c11); c12=fmaf(a1,b2,c12); c13=fmaf(a1,b3,c13);\n c20=fmaf(a2,b0,c20); c21=fmaf(a2,b1,c21); c22=fmaf(a2,b2,c22); c23=fmaf(a2,b3,c23);\n c30=fmaf(a3,b0,c30); c31=fmaf(a3,b1,c31); c32=fmaf(a3,b2,c32); c33=fmaf(a3,b3,c33);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float* p=C+row_base*N+col_base;\n p[0]=c00; p[16]=c01; p[32]=c02; p[48]=c03;\n p[16*N]=c10; p[16*N+16]=c11; p[16*N+32]=c12; p[16*N+48]=c13;\n p[32*N]=c20; p[32*N+16]=c21; p[32*N+32]=c22; p[32*N+48]=c23;\n p[48*N]=c30; p[48*N+16]=c31; p[48*N+32]=c32; p[48*N+48]=c33;\n}\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B){\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda()&&B.is_cuda(),\"cuda\"); TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type()==torch::kFloat32&&B.scalar_type()==torch::kFloat32,\"fp32\"); TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous()&&B.is_contiguous(),\"contig\");\n int64_t N64=A.size(0); auto C=torch::empty({N64,N64},A.options()); int N=(int)N64; int tiles=(N+BS-1)/BS; cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); dim3 grid(tiles,tiles); dim3 block(TT,TT); tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(),B.data_ptr<float>(),C.data_ptr<float>(),N,tiles); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); return C; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_v4', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super(ModelNew,self).__init__()\n def forward(self,A,B): return _ext.tri_matmul(A,B)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 814.3s turn · 14.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Finalizing submission details** I need to finalize the submission, but I think a static check would be smart first. I want to include the final code. I'm wondering which kernel is faster since we haven't timed anything yet. Version 4 avoids memset but launches upper blocks to zero, with upper blocks managing simple stores. I recall version 3 did both memset and limited computation, and I'm curious about the cost comparisons. I'll need to check correctness with fp32 references and investigate how PyTorch manages tensor cores. **Considering submission strategies** I'm wondering if I could use cuBLAS since it doesn't require a custom kernel. However, my kernel's exact order is a bit different because it skips zeros, transitioning from jtile to itile. The reference matmul accounts for all N with zeros, which results in the same effective nonzero terms in increasing k. It seems like I should submit version 4 after doing a static check to be safe. Let’s make sure everything looks good!
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BS 64\n#define TT 16\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,const float* __restrict__ B,float* __restrict__ C,int N,int tiles){\n int tj=blockIdx.x, ti=blockIdx.y; if(ti>=tiles||tj>=tiles) return;\n int tx=threadIdx.x, ty=threadIdx.y, tid=ty*TT+tx;\n int row_base=ti*BS+ty, col_base=tj*BS+tx;\n if(ti<tj){\n float* p=C+row_base*N+col_base;\n p[0]=0.0f; p[16]=0.0f; p[32]=0.0f; p[48]=0.0f;\n p[16*N]=0.0f; p[16*N+16]=0.0f; p[16*N+32]=0.0f; p[16*N+48]=0.0f;\n p[32*N]=0.0f; p[32*N+16]=0.0f; p[32*N+32]=0.0f; p[32*N+48]=0.0f;\n p[48*N]=0.0f; p[48*N+16]=0.0f; p[48*N+32]=0.0f; p[48*N+48]=0.0f;\n return;\n }\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS+1]; __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS+1];\n float c00=0,c01=0,c02=0,c03=0,c10=0,c11=0,c12=0,c13=0,c20=0,c21=0,c22=0,c23=0,c30=0,c31=0,c32=0,c33=0;\n int k0=tj*BS, k1=(ti+1)*BS;\n for(int kk=k0; kk<k1; kk+=BS){\n #pragma unroll\n for(int m=0;m<16;++m){ int idx=tid+m*256; int r=idx>>6; int cc=idx&63; As[r][cc]=A[(ti*BS+r)*N+(kk+cc)]; Bs[r][cc]=B[(kk+r)*N+(tj*BS+cc)]; }\n __syncthreads();\n #pragma unroll\n for(int k=0;k<BS;++k){\n float a0=As[ty][k], a1=As[ty+16][k], a2=As[ty+32][k], a3=As[ty+48][k];\n float b0=Bs[k][tx], b1=Bs[k][tx+16], b2=Bs[k][tx+32], b3=Bs[k][tx+48];\n c00=fmaf(a0,b0,c00); c01=fmaf(a0,b1,c01); c02=fmaf(a0,b2,c02); c03=fmaf(a0,b3,c03);\n c10=fmaf(a1,b0,c10); c11=fmaf(a1,b1,c11); c12=fmaf(a1,b2,c12); c13=fmaf(a1,b3,c13);\n c20=fmaf(a2,b0,c20); c21=fmaf(a2,b1,c21); c22=fmaf(a2,b2,c22); c23=fmaf(a2,b3,c23);\n c30=fmaf(a3,b0,c30); c31=fmaf(a3,b1,c31); c32=fmaf(a3,b2,c32); c33=fmaf(a3,b3,c33);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n float* p=C+row_base*N+col_base;\n p[0]=c00; p[16]=c01; p[32]=c02; p[48]=c03;\n p[16*N]=c10; p[16*N+16]=c11; p[16*N+32]=c12; p[16*N+48]=c13;\n p[32*N]=c20; p[32*N+16]=c21; p[32*N+32]=c22; p[32*N+48]=c23;\n p[48*N]=c30; p[48*N+16]=c31; p[48*N+32]=c32; p[48*N+48]=c33;\n}\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B){\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda()&&B.is_cuda(),\"cuda\"); TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type()==torch::kFloat32&&B.scalar_type()==torch::kFloat32,\"fp32\"); TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous()&&B.is_contiguous(),\"contig\");\n int64_t N64=A.size(0); auto C=torch::empty({N64,N64},A.options()); int N=(int)N64; int tiles=(N+BS-1)/BS; cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); dim3 grid(tiles,tiles); dim3 block(TT,TT); tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel<<<grid,block,0,stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(),B.data_ptr<float>(),C.data_ptr<float>(),N,tiles); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); return C; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_final', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['tri_matmul'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super(ModelNew,self).__init__()\n def forward(self,A,B): return _ext.tri_matmul(A,B)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 911.5s turn · 11.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BS 64\n#define TT 16\n\n__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,\n const float* __restrict__ B,\n float* __restrict__ C,\n int N, int tiles) {\n int tj = blockIdx.x;\n int ti = blockIdx.y;\n if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles) return;\n\n int tx = threadIdx.x;\n int ty = threadIdx.y;\n int tid = ty * TT + tx;\n int row_base = ti * BS + ty;\n int col_base = tj * BS + tx;\n\n // Upper triangular output tiles are exactly zero. Writing them here avoids a full-matrix memset.\n if (ti < tj) {\n float* p = C + row_base * N + col_base;\n p[0] = 0.0f; p[16] = 0.0f; p[32] = 0.0f; p[48] = 0.0f;\n p[16*N] = 0.0f; p[16*N+16] = 0.0f; p[16*N+32] = 0.0f; p[16*N+48] = 0.0f;\n p[32*N] = 0.0f; p[32*N+16] = 0.0f; p[32*N+32] = 0.0f; p[32*N+48] = 0.0f;\n p[48*N] = 0.0f; p[48*N+16] = 0.0f; p[48*N+32] = 0.0f; p[48*N+48] = 0.0f;\n return;\n }\n\n __shared__ float As[BS][BS + 1];\n __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS + 1];\n\n float c00=0.0f,c01=0.0f,c02=0.0f,c03=0.0f;\n float c10=0.0f,c11=0.0f,c12=0.0f,c13=0.0f;\n float c20=0.0f,c21=0.0f,c22=0.0f,c23=0.0f;\n float c30=0.0f,c31=0.0f,c32=0.0f,c33=0.0f;\n\n // For output tile (ti,tj), only k in [tj*64, (ti+1)*64) can contribute.\n int k0 = tj * BS;\n int k1 = (ti + 1) * BS;\n\n for (int kk = k0; kk < k1; kk += BS) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int m = 0; m < 16; ++m) {\n int idx = tid + m * 256;\n int r = idx >> 6;\n int c = idx & 63;\n As[r][c] = A[(ti * BS + r) * N + (kk + c)];\n Bs[r][c] = B[(kk + r) * N + (tj * BS + c)];\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int k = 0; k < BS; ++k) {\n float a0 = As[ty ][k];\n float a1 = As[ty + 16][k];\n float a2 = As[ty + 32][k];\n float a3 = As[ty + 48][k];\n float b0 = Bs[k][tx ];\n float b1 = Bs[k][tx + 16];\n float b2 = Bs[k][tx + 32];\n float b3 = Bs[k][tx + 48];\n c00 = fmaf(a0,b0,c00); c01 = fmaf(a0,b1,c01); c02 = fmaf(a0,b2,c02); c03 = fmaf(a0,b3,c03);\n c10 = fmaf(a1,b0,c10); c11 = fmaf(a1,b1,c11); c12 = fmaf(a1,b2,c12); c13 = fmaf(a1,b3,c13);\n c20 = fmaf(a2,b0,c20); c21 = fmaf(a2,b1,c21); c22 = fmaf(a2,b2,c22); c23 = fmaf(a2,b3,c23);\n c30 = fmaf(a3,b0,c30); c31 = fmaf(a3,b1,c31); c32 = fmaf(a3,b2,c32); c33 = fmaf(a3,b3,c33);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n float* p = C + row_base * N + col_base;\n p[0] = c00; p[16] = c01; p[32] = c02; p[48] = c03;\n p[16*N] = c10; p[16*N+16] = c11; p[16*N+32] = c12; p[16*N+48] = c13;\n p[32*N] = c20; p[32*N+16] = c21; p[32*N+32] = c22; p[32*N+48] = c23;\n p[48*N] = c30; p[48*N+16] = c31; p[48*N+32] = c32; p[48*N+48] = c33;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"A and B must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"float32 only\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), \"contiguous tensors required\");\n int64_t N64 = A.size(0);\n auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());\n int N = (int)N64;\n int tiles = (N + BS - 1) / BS;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);\n dim3 block(TT, TT);\n tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return C;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_final_submit',\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['tri_matmul'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n def forward(self, A, B):\n return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 1.48 μs Runtime stats: mean=1.48μs median=?μs std=0.02μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 225.0 MB peak (ref: 289.0 MB, ratio: 0.7785x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 3, fusion ratio: 3.0) Energy: 377.16 mJ/run (ref: 754.84 mJ, ratio: 2.0014x) SOL score: 0.3097
final submitted kernel (124 lines, 4,574 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B);
torch::Tensor tri_matmul(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) { return tri_matmul_cuda(A, B); }
'''

cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

#define BS 64
#define TT 16

__global__ void tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ A,
                                         const float* __restrict__ B,
                                         float* __restrict__ C,
                                         int N, int tiles) {
    int tj = blockIdx.x;
    int ti = blockIdx.y;
    if (ti >= tiles || tj >= tiles) return;

    int tx = threadIdx.x;
    int ty = threadIdx.y;
    int tid = ty * TT + tx;
    int row_base = ti * BS + ty;
    int col_base = tj * BS + tx;

    // Upper triangular output tiles are exactly zero.  Writing them here avoids a full-matrix memset.
    if (ti < tj) {
        float* p = C + row_base * N + col_base;
        p[0] = 0.0f;      p[16] = 0.0f;      p[32] = 0.0f;      p[48] = 0.0f;
        p[16*N] = 0.0f;   p[16*N+16] = 0.0f; p[16*N+32] = 0.0f; p[16*N+48] = 0.0f;
        p[32*N] = 0.0f;   p[32*N+16] = 0.0f; p[32*N+32] = 0.0f; p[32*N+48] = 0.0f;
        p[48*N] = 0.0f;   p[48*N+16] = 0.0f; p[48*N+32] = 0.0f; p[48*N+48] = 0.0f;
        return;
    }

    __shared__ float As[BS][BS + 1];
    __shared__ float Bs[BS][BS + 1];

    float c00=0.0f,c01=0.0f,c02=0.0f,c03=0.0f;
    float c10=0.0f,c11=0.0f,c12=0.0f,c13=0.0f;
    float c20=0.0f,c21=0.0f,c22=0.0f,c23=0.0f;
    float c30=0.0f,c31=0.0f,c32=0.0f,c33=0.0f;

    // For output tile (ti,tj), only k in [tj*64, (ti+1)*64) can contribute.
    int k0 = tj * BS;
    int k1 = (ti + 1) * BS;

    for (int kk = k0; kk < k1; kk += BS) {
        #pragma unroll
        for (int m = 0; m < 16; ++m) {
            int idx = tid + m * 256;
            int r = idx >> 6;
            int c = idx & 63;
            As[r][c] = A[(ti * BS + r) * N + (kk + c)];
            Bs[r][c] = B[(kk + r) * N + (tj * BS + c)];
        }
        __syncthreads();

        #pragma unroll
        for (int k = 0; k < BS; ++k) {
            float a0 = As[ty     ][k];
            float a1 = As[ty + 16][k];
            float a2 = As[ty + 32][k];
            float a3 = As[ty + 48][k];
            float b0 = Bs[k][tx     ];
            float b1 = Bs[k][tx + 16];
            float b2 = Bs[k][tx + 32];
            float b3 = Bs[k][tx + 48];
            c00 = fmaf(a0,b0,c00); c01 = fmaf(a0,b1,c01); c02 = fmaf(a0,b2,c02); c03 = fmaf(a0,b3,c03);
            c10 = fmaf(a1,b0,c10); c11 = fmaf(a1,b1,c11); c12 = fmaf(a1,b2,c12); c13 = fmaf(a1,b3,c13);
            c20 = fmaf(a2,b0,c20); c21 = fmaf(a2,b1,c21); c22 = fmaf(a2,b2,c22); c23 = fmaf(a2,b3,c23);
            c30 = fmaf(a3,b0,c30); c31 = fmaf(a3,b1,c31); c32 = fmaf(a3,b2,c32); c33 = fmaf(a3,b3,c33);
        }
        __syncthreads();
    }

    float* p = C + row_base * N + col_base;
    p[0]       = c00; p[16]       = c01; p[32]       = c02; p[48]       = c03;
    p[16*N]    = c10; p[16*N+16]  = c11; p[16*N+32]  = c12; p[16*N+48]  = c13;
    p[32*N]    = c20; p[32*N+16]  = c21; p[32*N+32]  = c22; p[32*N+48]  = c23;
    p[48*N]    = c30; p[48*N+16]  = c31; p[48*N+32]  = c32; p[48*N+48]  = c33;
}

torch::Tensor tri_matmul_cuda(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {
    TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), "A and B must be CUDA tensors");
    TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, "float32 only");
    TORCH_CHECK(A.is_contiguous() && B.is_contiguous(), "contiguous tensors required");
    int64_t N64 = A.size(0);
    auto C = torch::empty({N64, N64}, A.options());
    int N = (int)N64;
    int tiles = (N + BS - 1) / BS;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    dim3 grid(tiles, tiles);
    dim3 block(TT, TT);
    tri_matmul_fp32_64_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(A.data_ptr<float>(), B.data_ptr<float>(), C.data_ptr<float>(), N, tiles);
    C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();
    return C;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='tri_matmul_fp32_ext_final_submit',
    cpp_sources=cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=cuda_src,
    functions=['tri_matmul'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
    def forward(self, A, B):
        return _ext.tri_matmul(A, B)