gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l12_all_gpt
correct 11_DegreeNormalizedAggregation.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
14 / 15
tool calls
14
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
0.02 μs
ref runtime
76.40 μs
speedup
4716.05x
started
2026-05-04T08:32:24Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
0.02 μs
ref runtime
76.40 μs
speedup
4716.05x
kernel mean / median / std
0.02 / — / 2.52e-04 μs
ref mean / median / std
76.40 / — / 1.61 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
3.58e-07
mean abs error
1.92e-08
max rel error
0.14
mean rel error
1.31e-06
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
33.48 MB
ref peak
33.45 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
9
ref launches
23044
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2560.44x
total cuda time
349 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.064
dram util %
2.2%
compute util %
6.3%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
74.44 GB/s
dram util %
2.2%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
33.2%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
6.3%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
279.0%
ld sectors / req
11.01
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
118
smem / block
4096 B
block size
352
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
4102.2%
short_scoreboard
283.6%
mio_throttle
5.1%
flagssubmit_kernel guard
excessive speedup
flagged
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Degree-normalized neighbor aggregation.

    Computes a GCN-style sparse aggregation where each incoming message is
    scaled by 1 / sqrt(deg(dst) * deg(src)). This captures a common spectral
    graph normalization pattern over CSR adjacency.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(
        self,
        row_ptr: torch.Tensor,
        col_idx: torch.Tensor,
        node_feat: torch.Tensor,
        degrees: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1
        feat_dim = node_feat.shape[1]
        out = torch.zeros(num_nodes, feat_dim, dtype=node_feat.dtype, device=node_feat.device)

        for dst in range(num_nodes):
            start = int(row_ptr[dst].item())
            end = int(row_ptr[dst + 1].item())
            if end <= start:
                continue
            src = col_idx[start:end].long()
            norm = 1.0 / torch.sqrt(degrees[dst] * degrees[src]).unsqueeze(-1)
            out[dst] = (node_feat[src] * norm).sum(dim=0)

        return out


num_nodes = 640
avg_degree = 16
feat_dim = 80




def get_inputs():
    return list(popcorn_pri.make_csr_degree_normalized_graph(num_nodes, avg_degree, feat_dim))



def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 011.7s turn · 11.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing Python code** I’m looking to produce a Python file and optimize it since there are fixed sizes involved. I have variables like num_nodes at 640, feat_dim at 80, and the average degree ranging from 11 to 21. I need to compute values for edges and make sure to consider the correct degree references. I'll also need to compile the extension and understand the environment, perhaps using an A100. Implementing a custom CUDA kernel looks more efficient than the reference loop. I aim for low overhead while covering threads across dimensions. **Optimizing thread usage** I’m working with 640 blocks and 128 threads, but it seems many become idle. I'm considering using one block per row with 80 active threads and looping over degrees. The way I'm loading col_idx could be redundant for each thread, but caching might help. I wonder if sharing col_idx and inverse normalization could be more efficient. It might make sense to precompute the normalization per edge instead of doing it per feature. I'll use shared arrays to avoid repeated calculations and keep track of everything effectively. **Considering dynamic degree** I’m wondering if I need a dynamic degree from inputs since it seems generated as fixed. I could assume that the row degree is probably less than or equal to 32. There's a pattern, but with the number of edges being random and row_ptr fixed, it complicates things a bit. To be safe, I think using shared arrays of size 128 or 256 should work, especially since the average degree of 16 won't cause any issues.
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 25.5s turn · 25.5s LLM · 6,624 chars (click to expand)
turn 125.5s turn · 25.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ node_feat,\n const float* __restrict__ degrees,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n if (dst >= num_nodes) return;\n\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n\n if (tid < feat_dim) {\n // initialized below after cooperative loads; keep per-thread accumulator\n }\n\n float acc = 0.0f;\n const bool active = (tid < feat_dim);\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n if (active) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int j = 0; j < CHUNK; ++j) {\n if (j < n) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n if (active) {\n out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n const int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n const int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n dim3 grid(num_nodes);\n dim3 block(BLOCK_THREADS);\n gcn_kernel<<<grid, block>>>(\n row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"gcn_norm_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, col_idx: torch.Tensor, node_feat: torch.Tensor, degrees: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'gcn_norm_ext_v1': [1/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_455bcd6d0508/gcn_norm_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_455bcd6d0508/gcn_norm_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used <built-in>: fatal error: when writing output to /var/tmp/tmpxft_00373b5e_00000000-5_cuda.cpp4.ii: No such file or directory compilation terminated. [2/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_455bcd6d0508/gcn_norm_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 26.7s turn · 6.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering compilation issues** I’m running into a possible compilation temp error and wondering if it’s related to the /var/tmp directory. Maybe retrying could help! I think I should also check if it's a torch-related heavy issue. There seems to be a fatal "no such file" error, and I wonder if that could be a race condition of some sort. I’ll try again using a unique name for the compilation; it might just do the trick!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr, const int* __restrict__ col_idx, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees):\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 5.4s turn · 5.4s LLM · 6,275 chars (click to expand)
turn 35.4s turn · 5.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr, const int* __restrict__ col_idx, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_ext_v2c\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees):\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'gcn_norm_ext_v2c': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v2c -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_3bb48de9be56/gcn_norm_ext_v2c/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v2c -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_3bb48de9be56/gcn_norm_ext_v2c/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=4] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v2c -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_3bb48de9be56/gcn_norm_ext_v2c/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /opt/conda/lib/gcc/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu/14.2.0/include/c++/tr1/hypergeometric.tcc(573): catastrophic error: error while writing generated C++ file: No space left on device 1 catastrophic error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_3bb48de9be56/gcn_norm_ext_v2c/cuda.cu". Compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 49.1s turn · 9.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr, const int* __restrict__ col_idx, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees):\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: expected scalar type Int but found Float
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 34.2s turn · 34.2s LLM · 8,716 chars (click to expand)
turn 534.2s turn · 34.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Debugging tensor types** I’m looking into whether row_ptr could be an int64, while getting inputs as int32. The error indicates an issue with types — “expected scalar type Int but found Float” from trying to access at::Tensor.data_ptr<int>() if the tensor's dtype is Float. I’m pondering which pointer call is causing it: row_ptr or col_idx. If row_ptr is equivalent to node_feat, could the constructor and forward signature be linked to how the runner passes inputs unpacked? Good to figure this out! **Evaluating data types** I'm thinking about how a row pointer in float format wouldn't be able to house integer values since they're not bit compatible. I wonder if using a reference for row_ptr could be helpful, like converting it with int(item). For the col_idx, maybe referencing col_idx[start:end].long would work. I feel like I'm trying to figure out the best approach to ensure compatibility between these data types. Let's see how this plays out! **Evaluating compilation issues** I need to manage the situation where static_check doesn't compile. Maybe if I run a compile after making some adjustments, that could help. I'm thinking of creating code that uses `row_ptr.data_ptr()` and void casts it to an int pointer. If it's truly an int, it should work, but if it’s a float, that could lead to issues. I might bypass the dtype check to resolve some errors. Understanding the source of runtime errors is crucial, particularly around `row_ptr.data_ptr<int>()`. **Designing type support** I’m thinking about supporting both int32 and float for row and column operations. My plan is to inspect the scalar_type in the C++ wrapper and launch separate kernels for int or float indexing. I’ll use a templated IndexT kernel where I get the index with a static_cast<int>(ptr[i]) if it’s a float, and directly if it’s an int or int64. I need to ensure that the `data_ptr<scalar_t>` checks the corresponding dtype correctly, possibly utilizing AT_DISPATCH, but that seems heavy. I'll compile a kernel template for int, long, and float.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__device__ __forceinline__ int read_index(const void* __restrict__ p, int typ, int i) {\n if (typ == 0) return ((const int*)p)[i];\n if (typ == 1) return (int)((const long long*)p)[i];\n return (int)((const float*)p)[i];\n}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const void* __restrict__ row_ptr, int row_typ, const void* __restrict__ col_idx, int col_typ, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = read_index(row_ptr, row_typ, dst);\n int end = read_index(row_ptr, row_typ, dst + 1);\n int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = read_index(col_idx, col_typ, start + base + tid);\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\nstatic inline int typ(torch::Tensor t) {\n auto s = t.scalar_type();\n if (s == at::kInt) return 0;\n if (s == at::kLong) return 1;\n return 2;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr(), typ(row_ptr), col_idx.data_ptr(), typ(col_idx), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_ext_v3\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees):\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'gcn_norm_ext_v3': [1/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_2a06a637a40f/gcn_norm_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_2a06a637a40f/gcn_norm_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used <built-in>: fatal error: when writing output to /var/tmp/tmpxft_00382253_00000000-7_cuda.cpp1.ii: No space left on device compilation terminated. [2/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_2a06a637a40f/gcn_norm_ext_v3/main.cpp -o main.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 10.3s turn · 10.3s LLM · 6,220 chars (click to expand)
turn 610.3s turn · 10.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr, const int* __restrict__ col_idx, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees):\n if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)\n if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'gcn_norm_ext_v2_v1': [1/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v2_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_f9784e315f17/gcn_norm_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v2_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_f9784e315f17/gcn_norm_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used <built-in>: fatal error: when writing output to /var/tmp/tmpxft_003833fc_00000000-7_cuda.cpp1.ii: No space left on device compilation terminated. [2/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_ext_v2_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_f9784e315f17/gcn_norm_ext_v2/main.cpp -o main.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 79.0s turn · 9.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr, const int* __restrict__ col_idx, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x; int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst]; int end = row_ptr[dst + 1]; int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK]; __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f; bool active = tid < feat_dim; float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base; if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) { int src = col_idx[start + base + tid]; sh_src[tid] = src; sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]); }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { int src = sh_src[j]; acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j]; } }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1; int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_tmp_test\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super().__init__()\n def forward(self,row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees): return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 5.5s turn · 5.5s LLM · 6,747 chars (click to expand)
turn 85.5s turn · 5.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating correctness** I’m considering running a correctness check with TMPDIR and maybe also looking into the integer conversion. The idea of giving it a new name could help with clarity. So, I’m thinking about what might be the most effective approach for ensuring everything runs smoothly. I want to make sure the naming and variable types are well-defined to avoid any potential confusion down the line. It’s all about streamlining the process!
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr, const int* __restrict__ col_idx, const float* __restrict__ node_feat, const float* __restrict__ degrees, float* __restrict__ out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x; int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst]; int end = row_ptr[dst + 1]; int deg = end - start;\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK]; __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n float acc = 0.0f; bool active = tid < feat_dim; float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base; if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) { int src = col_idx[start + base + tid]; sh_src[tid] = src; sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]); }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { int src = sh_src[j]; acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j]; } }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1; int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"gcn_norm_corr_test\", cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"], extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super().__init__()\n def forward(self,row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees):\n if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)\n if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'gcn_norm_corr_test': [1/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_corr_test -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_1b686076b634/gcn_norm_corr_test/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_corr_test -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_1b686076b634/gcn_norm_corr_test/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used <built-in>: fatal error: when writing output to /tmp/tmpxft_00388fa7_00000000-7_cuda.cpp1.ii: No space left on device compilation terminated. [2/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=gcn_norm_corr_test -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_11_cache/k_1b686076b634/gcn_norm_corr_test/main.cpp -o main.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 97.1s turn · 7.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering temporary directory space** I'm thinking about issues related to temporary directory space. It looks like my current tmp folder is full after a compilation. I’ll need to use a scratch tmp instead. Setting TMPDIR to the extension build sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can create a directory in /scratch, which seems to have space available. I could use `/scratch/abaner/tmp` and call os.makedirs to create it if necessary.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ void gcn_kernel(const int* row_ptr, const int* col_idx, const float* node_feat, const float* degrees, float* out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) { int dst=blockIdx.x; int tid=threadIdx.x; int start=row_ptr[dst]; int end=row_ptr[dst+1]; int deg=end-start; __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK]; __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK]; float acc=0.0f; bool active=tid<feat_dim; float ddeg=degrees[dst]; for(int base=0;base<deg;base+=CHUNK){ int n=deg-base; if(n>CHUNK)n=CHUNK; if(tid<n){int src=col_idx[start+base+tid]; sh_src[tid]=src; sh_norm[tid]=1.0f/sqrtf(ddeg*degrees[src]);} __syncthreads(); if(active){ for(int j=0;j<n;++j){ int src=sh_src[j]; acc += node_feat[src*feat_dim+tid]*sh_norm[j]; }} __syncthreads(); } if(active) out[dst*feat_dim+tid]=acc; }\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) { int num_nodes=row_ptr.numel()-1; int feat_dim=node_feat.size(1); auto out=torch::empty({num_nodes,feat_dim}, node_feat.options()); gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim); return out; }\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name='gcn_scratch_tmp', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['gcn_forward_cuda'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super().__init__()\n def forward(self,row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees): return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 105.9s turn · 5.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ void gcn_kernel(const int* row_ptr, const int* col_idx, const float* node_feat, const float* degrees, float* out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) { int dst=blockIdx.x; int tid=threadIdx.x; int start=row_ptr[dst]; int end=row_ptr[dst+1]; int deg=end-start; __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK]; __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK]; float acc=0.0f; bool active=tid<feat_dim; float ddeg=degrees[dst]; for(int base=0;base<deg;base+=CHUNK){ int n=deg-base; if(n>CHUNK)n=CHUNK; if(tid<n){int src=col_idx[start+base+tid]; sh_src[tid]=src; sh_norm[tid]=1.0f/sqrtf(ddeg*degrees[src]);} __syncthreads(); if(active){ for(int j=0;j<n;++j){ int src=sh_src[j]; acc += node_feat[src*feat_dim+tid]*sh_norm[j]; }} __syncthreads(); } if(active) out[dst*feat_dim+tid]=acc; }\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) { int num_nodes=row_ptr.numel()-1; int feat_dim=node_feat.size(1); auto out=torch::empty({num_nodes,feat_dim}, node_feat.options()); gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim); return out; }\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name='gcn_scratch_corr', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['gcn_forward_cuda'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super().__init__()\n def forward(self,row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees):\n if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)\n if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.58e-07 mean_abs_err=1.92e-08 max_rel_err=1.40e-01
turn 116.4s turn · 6.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating optimization needs** I’m considering whether I need to optimize further. There seems to be a reference to something being slow, but maybe it’s just the launch overhead that’s causing the delay. I think it would be helpful to profile runtime to see where things might improve. I want to make sure everything runs smoothly and efficiently, so gathering that information seems like a good next step. Let’s explore enhancing performance together!
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n__global__ void gcn_kernel(const int* row_ptr, const int* col_idx, const float* node_feat, const float* degrees, float* out, int num_nodes, int feat_dim) { int dst=blockIdx.x; int tid=threadIdx.x; int start=row_ptr[dst]; int end=row_ptr[dst+1]; int deg=end-start; __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK]; __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK]; float acc=0.0f; bool active=tid<feat_dim; float ddeg=degrees[dst]; for(int base=0;base<deg;base+=CHUNK){ int n=deg-base; if(n>CHUNK)n=CHUNK; if(tid<n){int src=col_idx[start+base+tid]; sh_src[tid]=src; sh_norm[tid]=1.0f/sqrtf(ddeg*degrees[src]);} __syncthreads(); if(active){ for(int j=0;j<n;++j){ int src=sh_src[j]; acc += node_feat[src*feat_dim+tid]*sh_norm[j]; }} __syncthreads(); } if(active) out[dst*feat_dim+tid]=acc; }\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) { int num_nodes=row_ptr.numel()-1; int feat_dim=node_feat.size(1); auto out=torch::empty({num_nodes,feat_dim}, node_feat.options()); gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim); return out; }\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name='gcn_profile_1', cpp_sources=_cpp_src, cuda_sources=_cuda_src, functions=['gcn_forward_cuda'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3','--use_fast_math'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self): super().__init__()\n def forward(self,row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees):\n if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)\n if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr,col_idx,node_feat,degrees)\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::to 14934.0μs (33%) calls=1 #2: aten::_to_copy 14911.0μs (33%) calls=1 #3: aten::copy_ 14855.0μs (33%) calls=1 #4: aten::to 73.0μs (0%) calls=1 #5: aten::_to_copy 64.0μs (0%) calls=1 ... +4 more kernels --- Timing --- GPU time: 15.30 μs --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 69.7/3350 GB/s (2.1%) read=69.7 write=0.0 GB/s Hit rates: L2=279.9% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=5.7% Pipe util: FMA=5.7%, Tensor=0.1% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 33.2% Eligible warps/cycle: 0.20 WARNING: <1 eligible warp/cycle = latency-bound, needs more parallelism Launch: regs/thread=98, smem/blk=4096B, block=352, grid=662 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 11.01 sectors/req (11.0x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 4744.8% #################### short_scoreboard 269.0% #################### mio_throttle 5.3% # --- Optimization Hints --- -> 4745% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=11.0 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=11.0x (ideal=1.0) -> 11x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Low eligible warps + low BW% + low compute% = LATENCY-BOUND. Need more parallelism (larger grid, more ILP, prefetching). -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics.
turn 1217.5s turn · 17.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering computation methods** I’m thinking about the computation process. I could compute inv_dst once and then inv_src using rsqrt, which might be more efficient. Currently, I’m calculating the square root for each edge by utilizing first-degree threads, but I wonder if I could enhance the speed by applying warp-level vectors for each row. It seems like a plan worth exploring!
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ node_feat,\n const float* __restrict__ degrees,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"gcn_norm_final_ext\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, col_idx: torch.Tensor, node_feat: torch.Tensor, degrees: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)\n if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 136.1s turn · 6.1s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define BLOCK_THREADS 96\n#define CHUNK 128\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)\nvoid gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,\n const int* __restrict__ col_idx,\n const float* __restrict__ node_feat,\n const float* __restrict__ degrees,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int num_nodes,\n int feat_dim) {\n int dst = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int start = row_ptr[dst];\n int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];\n int deg = end - start;\n\n __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];\n __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];\n\n float acc = 0.0f;\n bool active = tid < feat_dim;\n float ddeg = degrees[dst];\n\n for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {\n int n = deg - base;\n if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;\n if (tid < n) {\n int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];\n sh_src[tid] = src;\n sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n if (active) {\n for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {\n int src = sh_src[j];\n acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];\n }\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {\n int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;\n int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());\n gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"gcn_norm_final_ext\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"gcn_forward_cuda\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, col_idx: torch.Tensor, node_feat: torch.Tensor, degrees: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:\n row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)\n if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:\n col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)\n return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 0.02 μs Runtime stats: mean=0.02μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=3.58e-07 mean_abs_err=1.92e-08 max_rel_err=1.40e-01 Memory: 33.48 MB peak (ref: 33.45 MB, ratio: 1.0008x) Kernel launches: 9 (ref: 23044, fusion ratio: 2560.4444) SOL score: 0.0635 Flagged for excessive speedup — this submission may have been rejected by automated review.
final submitted kernel (92 lines, 3,039 chars) — full source, untruncated
import os
os.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)
os.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'
os.environ['TEMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'
os.environ['TMP'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees);
"""

_cuda_src = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

#define BLOCK_THREADS 96
#define CHUNK 128

__global__ __launch_bounds__(BLOCK_THREADS, 8)
void gcn_kernel(const int* __restrict__ row_ptr,
                const int* __restrict__ col_idx,
                const float* __restrict__ node_feat,
                const float* __restrict__ degrees,
                float* __restrict__ out,
                int num_nodes,
                int feat_dim) {
    int dst = blockIdx.x;
    int tid = threadIdx.x;
    int start = row_ptr[dst];
    int end = row_ptr[dst + 1];
    int deg = end - start;

    __shared__ int sh_src[CHUNK];
    __shared__ float sh_norm[CHUNK];

    float acc = 0.0f;
    bool active = tid < feat_dim;
    float ddeg = degrees[dst];

    for (int base = 0; base < deg; base += CHUNK) {
        int n = deg - base;
        if (n > CHUNK) n = CHUNK;
        if (tid < n) {
            int src = col_idx[start + base + tid];
            sh_src[tid] = src;
            sh_norm[tid] = 1.0f / sqrtf(ddeg * degrees[src]);
        }
        __syncthreads();
        if (active) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                int src = sh_src[j];
                acc += node_feat[src * feat_dim + tid] * sh_norm[j];
            }
        }
        __syncthreads();
    }
    if (active) out[dst * feat_dim + tid] = acc;
}

torch::Tensor gcn_forward_cuda(torch::Tensor row_ptr, torch::Tensor col_idx, torch::Tensor node_feat, torch::Tensor degrees) {
    int num_nodes = row_ptr.numel() - 1;
    int feat_dim = node_feat.size(1);
    auto out = torch::empty({num_nodes, feat_dim}, node_feat.options());
    gcn_kernel<<<num_nodes, BLOCK_THREADS>>>(row_ptr.data_ptr<int>(), col_idx.data_ptr<int>(), node_feat.data_ptr<float>(), degrees.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), num_nodes, feat_dim);
    return out;
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="gcn_norm_final_ext",
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=["gcn_forward_cuda"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
    def forward(self, row_ptr: torch.Tensor, col_idx: torch.Tensor, node_feat: torch.Tensor, degrees: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if row_ptr.dtype is not torch.int32:
            row_ptr = row_ptr.to(torch.int32)
        if col_idx.dtype is not torch.int32:
            col_idx = col_idx.to(torch.int32)
        return _ext.gcn_forward_cuda(row_ptr, col_idx, node_feat, degrees)