gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_all_gpt
correct 69_Conv2d_HardSwish_ReLU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
15 / 15
tool calls
15
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
1.42 μs
ref runtime
1.89 μs
speedup
1.33x
started
2026-05-04T09:48:31Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
1.42 μs
ref runtime
1.89 μs
speedup
1.33x
kernel mean / median / std
1.42 / — / 0.45 μs
ref mean / median / std
1.89 / — / 0.36 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
6.56e-07
mean abs error
9.98e-09
max rel error
19943.21
mean rel error
9.48e-05
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
593.16 MB
ref peak
1089.29 MB
kernel / ref
0.54x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
11
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
11.00x
total cuda time
47 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
241.40
ref mJ / run
242.26
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.00x
avg power
185.43 W
ref avg power
134.83 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.248
dram util %
13.0%
compute util %
24.8%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
435.00 GB/s
dram util %
13.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
12.2%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
24.8%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
94.6%
ld sectors / req
2.11
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
250
smem / block
1024 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
68.7%
short_scoreboard
3.6%
mio_throttle
0.0%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a convolution, applies HardSwish, and then ReLU.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, height, width).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, height, width).
        """
        x = self.conv(x)
        x = torch.nn.functional.hardswish(x)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 128
in_channels = 8
out_channels = 64
height, width = 128, 128
kernel_size = 3

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size]
turn 09.5s turn · 9.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 114.6s turn · 14.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating PyTorch and performance specs** I’m looking into how PyTorch utilizes cuDNN and whether it uses TF32 by default. If it does, conv outputs could have a tolerance of 1e-4 for FP32. My hunch is that while H100 would be incredibly fast using tensor cores, there might be some memory bounds to consider. I want to optimize using implicit GEMM or tensor cores too. Overall, I want to implement a simple structure to start—let's compile and run!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int H, int W) {\n // fixed Cin=8, Cout=64, K=3; Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)N * 64 * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t & 63; // %64\n int n = t >> 6; // /64\n\n float acc = b[oc];\n const float* xp = x + ((long)n * 8 * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + (long)oc * 8 * 3 * 3;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp + (long)ic * H * W;\n const float* wi = wp + ic * 9;\n acc = fmaf(xi[0], wi[0], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[1], wi[1], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2], wi[2], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W], wi[3], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+1], wi[4], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+2], wi[5], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W], wi[6], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+1], wi[7], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+2], wi[8], acc);\n }\n float out;\n if (acc <= 0.0f) out = 0.0f;\n else if (acc >= 3.0f) out = acc;\n else out = acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int OC, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - K + 1;\n int Wo = W - K + 1;\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % OC;\n int n = t / OC;\n float acc = b[oc];\n for (int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic) {\n for (int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh) {\n for (int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw) {\n acc = fmaf(x[((long)n*C + ic)*H*W + (oh+kh)*W + (ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C + ic)*K*K + kh*K + kw], acc);\n }\n }\n }\n float out = (acc <= 0.0f) ? 0.0f : ((acc >= 3.0f) ? acc : acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int OC = w.size(0), K = w.size(2);\n int Ho = H - K + 1, Wo = W - K + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (C == 8 && OC == 64 && K == 3) {\n conv3_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n } else {\n conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N,C,OC,H,W,K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v1\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 28.5s turn · 8.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int H, int W) {\n // fixed Cin=8, Cout=64, K=3; Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)N * 64 * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t & 63; // %64\n int n = t >> 6; // /64\n\n float acc = b[oc];\n const float* xp = x + ((long)n * 8 * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + (long)oc * 8 * 3 * 3;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp + (long)ic * H * W;\n const float* wi = wp + ic * 9;\n acc = fmaf(xi[0], wi[0], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[1], wi[1], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2], wi[2], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W], wi[3], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+1], wi[4], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+2], wi[5], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W], wi[6], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+1], wi[7], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+2], wi[8], acc);\n }\n float out;\n if (acc <= 0.0f) out = 0.0f;\n else if (acc >= 3.0f) out = acc;\n else out = acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int OC, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - K + 1;\n int Wo = W - K + 1;\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % OC;\n int n = t / OC;\n float acc = b[oc];\n for (int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic) {\n for (int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh) {\n for (int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw) {\n acc = fmaf(x[((long)n*C + ic)*H*W + (oh+kh)*W + (ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C + ic)*K*K + kh*K + kw], acc);\n }\n }\n }\n float out = (acc <= 0.0f) ? 0.0f : ((acc >= 3.0f) ? acc : acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int OC = w.size(0), K = w.size(2);\n int Ho = H - K + 1, Wo = W - K + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (C == 8 && OC == 64 && K == 3) {\n conv3_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n } else {\n conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N,C,OC,H,W,K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v1\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 10.3s turn · 10.3s LLM · 6,483 chars (click to expand)
turn 310.3s turn · 10.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void conv3_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int H, int W) {\n // fixed Cin=8, Cout=64, K=3; Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n long total = (long)N * 64 * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t & 63; // %64\n int n = t >> 6; // /64\n\n float acc = b[oc];\n const float* xp = x + ((long)n * 8 * H * W) + oh * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + (long)oc * 8 * 3 * 3;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp + (long)ic * H * W;\n const float* wi = wp + ic * 9;\n acc = fmaf(xi[0], wi[0], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[1], wi[1], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2], wi[2], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W], wi[3], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+1], wi[4], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[W+2], wi[5], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W], wi[6], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+1], wi[7], acc);\n acc = fmaf(xi[2*W+2], wi[8], acc);\n }\n float out;\n if (acc <= 0.0f) out = 0.0f;\n else if (acc >= 3.0f) out = acc;\n else out = acc * (acc + 3.0f) * 0.16666666666666666f;\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int OC, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - K + 1;\n int Wo = W - K + 1;\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % OC;\n int n = t / OC;\n float acc = b[oc];\n for (int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic) {\n for (int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh) {\n for (int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw) {\n acc = fmaf(x[((long)n*C + ic)*H*W + (oh+kh)*W + (ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C + ic)*K*K + kh*K + kw], acc);\n }\n }\n }\n float out = (acc <= 0.0f) ? 0.0f : ((acc >= 3.0f) ? acc : acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n y[idx] = out;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int OC = w.size(0), K = w.size(2);\n int Ho = H - K + 1, Wo = W - K + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (C == 8 && OC == 64 && K == 3) {\n conv3_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n } else {\n conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N,C,OC,H,W,K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v1\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 2658.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 2985.02 μs --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 189.2/3350 GB/s (5.6%) read=22.5 write=166.7 GB/s Hit rates: L2=98.3% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=15.6% Pipe util: FMA=15.6%, Tensor=0.8% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 94.6% Eligible warps/cycle: 3.35 Launch: regs/thread=32, smem/blk=1024B, block=256, grid=508032 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 2.93 sectors/req (2.9x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 513.6% #################### mio_throttle 62.6% ############ short_scoreboard 32.2% ###### --- Optimization Hints --- -> 514% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=2.9 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=2.9x (ideal=1.0) -> 3x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics.
turn 423.1s turn · 23.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){\n return (acc <= 0.0f) ? 0.0f : ((acc >= 3.0f) ? acc : acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2) void conv3_oc8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int H, int W) {\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int spatial = Ho * Wo;\n int total = N * 8 * spatial; // 8 groups of output channels\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int s = idx % spatial;\n int gtmp = idx / spatial;\n int g = gtmp & 7;\n int n = gtmp >> 3;\n int oh = s / Wo;\n int ow = s - oh * Wo;\n int ocb = g << 3;\n\n float acc0=b[ocb+0], acc1=b[ocb+1], acc2=b[ocb+2], acc3=b[ocb+3];\n float acc4=b[ocb+4], acc5=b[ocb+5], acc6=b[ocb+6], acc7=b[ocb+7];\n const float* xp0 = x + ((n * 8 * H + oh) * W + ow);\n const float* wp = w + ocb * 72;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic=0; ic<8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp0 + ic * H * W;\n int kk = ic * 9;\n float xv;\n#define DO_K(off, xoff) \\\n xv = xi[xoff]; \\\n acc0 = fmaf(xv, wp[0*72 + kk + off], acc0); \\\n acc1 = fmaf(xv, wp[1*72 + kk + off], acc1); \\\n acc2 = fmaf(xv, wp[2*72 + kk + off], acc2); \\\n acc3 = fmaf(xv, wp[3*72 + kk + off], acc3); \\\n acc4 = fmaf(xv, wp[4*72 + kk + off], acc4); \\\n acc5 = fmaf(xv, wp[5*72 + kk + off], acc5); \\\n acc6 = fmaf(xv, wp[6*72 + kk + off], acc6); \\\n acc7 = fmaf(xv, wp[7*72 + kk + off], acc7);\n DO_K(0,0); DO_K(1,1); DO_K(2,2);\n DO_K(3,W); DO_K(4,W+1); DO_K(5,W+2);\n DO_K(6,2*W); DO_K(7,2*W+1); DO_K(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO_K\n }\n int ybase = (n * 64 + ocb) * spatial + s;\n y[ybase + 0*spatial] = act(acc0);\n y[ybase + 1*spatial] = act(acc1);\n y[ybase + 2*spatial] = act(acc2);\n y[ybase + 3*spatial] = act(acc3);\n y[ybase + 4*spatial] = act(acc4);\n y[ybase + 5*spatial] = act(acc5);\n y[ybase + 6*spatial] = act(acc6);\n y[ybase + 7*spatial] = act(acc7);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int OC, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - K + 1;\n int Wo = W - K + 1;\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % OC;\n int n = t / OC;\n float acc = b[oc];\n for (int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic) for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh) for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)\n acc = fmaf(x[((long)n*C + ic)*H*W + (oh+kh)*W + (ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C + ic)*K*K + kh*K + kw], acc);\n y[idx] = act(acc);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int OC = w.size(0), K = w.size(2);\n int Ho = H - K + 1, Wo = W - K + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int threads = 256;\n if (C == 8 && OC == 64 && K == 3) {\n int total = N * 8 * Ho * Wo;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3_oc8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N,C,OC,H,W,K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 510.8s turn · 10.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){\n return (acc <= 0.0f) ? 0.0f : ((acc >= 3.0f) ? acc : acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2) void conv3_oc8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int H, int W) {\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int spatial = Ho * Wo;\n int total = N * 8 * spatial; // 8 groups of output channels\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int s = idx % spatial;\n int gtmp = idx / spatial;\n int g = gtmp & 7;\n int n = gtmp >> 3;\n int oh = s / Wo;\n int ow = s - oh * Wo;\n int ocb = g << 3;\n\n float acc0=b[ocb+0], acc1=b[ocb+1], acc2=b[ocb+2], acc3=b[ocb+3];\n float acc4=b[ocb+4], acc5=b[ocb+5], acc6=b[ocb+6], acc7=b[ocb+7];\n const float* xp0 = x + ((n * 8 * H + oh) * W + ow);\n const float* wp = w + ocb * 72;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic=0; ic<8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp0 + ic * H * W;\n int kk = ic * 9;\n float xv;\n#define DO_K(off, xoff) \\\n xv = xi[xoff]; \\\n acc0 = fmaf(xv, wp[0*72 + kk + off], acc0); \\\n acc1 = fmaf(xv, wp[1*72 + kk + off], acc1); \\\n acc2 = fmaf(xv, wp[2*72 + kk + off], acc2); \\\n acc3 = fmaf(xv, wp[3*72 + kk + off], acc3); \\\n acc4 = fmaf(xv, wp[4*72 + kk + off], acc4); \\\n acc5 = fmaf(xv, wp[5*72 + kk + off], acc5); \\\n acc6 = fmaf(xv, wp[6*72 + kk + off], acc6); \\\n acc7 = fmaf(xv, wp[7*72 + kk + off], acc7);\n DO_K(0,0); DO_K(1,1); DO_K(2,2);\n DO_K(3,W); DO_K(4,W+1); DO_K(5,W+2);\n DO_K(6,2*W); DO_K(7,2*W+1); DO_K(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO_K\n }\n int ybase = (n * 64 + ocb) * spatial + s;\n y[ybase + 0*spatial] = act(acc0);\n y[ybase + 1*spatial] = act(acc1);\n y[ybase + 2*spatial] = act(acc2);\n y[ybase + 3*spatial] = act(acc3);\n y[ybase + 4*spatial] = act(acc4);\n y[ybase + 5*spatial] = act(acc5);\n y[ybase + 6*spatial] = act(acc6);\n y[ybase + 7*spatial] = act(acc7);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int OC, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - K + 1;\n int Wo = W - K + 1;\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % OC;\n int n = t / OC;\n float acc = b[oc];\n for (int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic) for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh) for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)\n acc = fmaf(x[((long)n*C + ic)*H*W + (oh+kh)*W + (ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C + ic)*K*K + kh*K + kw], acc);\n y[idx] = act(acc);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int OC = w.size(0), K = w.size(2);\n int Ho = H - K + 1, Wo = W - K + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int threads = 256;\n if (C == 8 && OC == 64 && K == 3) {\n int total = N * 8 * Ho * Wo;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3_oc8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N,C,OC,H,W,K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.0s turn · 11.0s LLM · 7,466 chars (click to expand)
turn 611.0s turn · 11.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){\n return (acc <= 0.0f) ? 0.0f : ((acc >= 3.0f) ? acc : acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2) void conv3_oc8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int H, int W) {\n int Ho = H - 2;\n int Wo = W - 2;\n int spatial = Ho * Wo;\n int total = N * 8 * spatial; // 8 groups of output channels\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int s = idx % spatial;\n int gtmp = idx / spatial;\n int g = gtmp & 7;\n int n = gtmp >> 3;\n int oh = s / Wo;\n int ow = s - oh * Wo;\n int ocb = g << 3;\n\n float acc0=b[ocb+0], acc1=b[ocb+1], acc2=b[ocb+2], acc3=b[ocb+3];\n float acc4=b[ocb+4], acc5=b[ocb+5], acc6=b[ocb+6], acc7=b[ocb+7];\n const float* xp0 = x + ((n * 8 * H + oh) * W + ow);\n const float* wp = w + ocb * 72;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic=0; ic<8; ++ic) {\n const float* xi = xp0 + ic * H * W;\n int kk = ic * 9;\n float xv;\n#define DO_K(off, xoff) \\\n xv = xi[xoff]; \\\n acc0 = fmaf(xv, wp[0*72 + kk + off], acc0); \\\n acc1 = fmaf(xv, wp[1*72 + kk + off], acc1); \\\n acc2 = fmaf(xv, wp[2*72 + kk + off], acc2); \\\n acc3 = fmaf(xv, wp[3*72 + kk + off], acc3); \\\n acc4 = fmaf(xv, wp[4*72 + kk + off], acc4); \\\n acc5 = fmaf(xv, wp[5*72 + kk + off], acc5); \\\n acc6 = fmaf(xv, wp[6*72 + kk + off], acc6); \\\n acc7 = fmaf(xv, wp[7*72 + kk + off], acc7);\n DO_K(0,0); DO_K(1,1); DO_K(2,2);\n DO_K(3,W); DO_K(4,W+1); DO_K(5,W+2);\n DO_K(6,2*W); DO_K(7,2*W+1); DO_K(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO_K\n }\n int ybase = (n * 64 + ocb) * spatial + s;\n y[ybase + 0*spatial] = act(acc0);\n y[ybase + 1*spatial] = act(acc1);\n y[ybase + 2*spatial] = act(acc2);\n y[ybase + 3*spatial] = act(acc3);\n y[ybase + 4*spatial] = act(acc4);\n y[ybase + 5*spatial] = act(acc5);\n y[ybase + 6*spatial] = act(acc6);\n y[ybase + 7*spatial] = act(acc7);\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int OC, int H, int W, int K) {\n int Ho = H - K + 1;\n int Wo = W - K + 1;\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n long idx = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int ow = idx % Wo;\n long t = idx / Wo;\n int oh = t % Ho;\n t /= Ho;\n int oc = t % OC;\n int n = t / OC;\n float acc = b[oc];\n for (int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic) for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh) for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)\n acc = fmaf(x[((long)n*C + ic)*H*W + (oh+kh)*W + (ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C + ic)*K*K + kh*K + kw], acc);\n y[idx] = act(acc);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b) {\n int N = x.size(0), C = x.size(1), H = x.size(2), W = x.size(3);\n int OC = w.size(0), K = w.size(2);\n int Ho = H - K + 1, Wo = W - K + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, OC, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n int threads = 256;\n if (C == 8 && OC == 64 && K == 3) {\n int total = N * 8 * Ho * Wo;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv3_oc8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N * OC * Ho * Wo;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N,C,OC,H,W,K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v2\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 2590.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 1629.22 μs [↓1355.8μs ok] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 347.2/3350 GB/s (10.4%) [↑4.7% ok] read=41.2 write=306.0 GB/s Hit rates: L2=93.5% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=20.6% [↑5.0% ok] Pipe util: FMA=20.6%, Tensor=0.1% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 24.2% [↓70.4% REGRESSED] Eligible warps/cycle: 1.15 Launch: regs/thread=128, smem/blk=1024B, block=256, grid=63504 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 1.43 sectors/req (1.4x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 69.6% ############# short_scoreboard 5.9% # mio_throttle 1.6% --- Optimization Hints --- -> 70% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Low occupancy (24%) limited by registers (128/thread). Consider __launch_bounds__ or reducing register pressure. -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 2985.02→1629.22μs (↓1355.81) ok DRAM BW%: 5.65→10.36% (↑4.71) ok Compute%: 15.65→20.64% (↑4.99) ok Occupancy: 94.55→24.19% (↓70.36) REGRESSED Eligible warps/cyc: 3.35→1.15 (↓2.20) REGRESSED Ld sectors/req: 2.93→1.43 (↓1.50) ok L2 hit%: 98.31→93.49% (↓4.82) REGRESSED
turn 711.4s turn · 11.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering performance improvements** I'm noticing a 1.63 ms improvement, which is interesting! I wonder if oc4 helps by reducing regulations and improving occupancy, but I'm not quite sure if it leads to faster or slower performance. It seems worth testing further to see how these changes affect overall results. Let's dig into this and find out! **Optimizing configurations** I'm trying to generate oc4, but I wonder if having 16 access registers is too high. Maybe I should try using 4 access registers, likely paired with 64 registers instead. I think it could help if I use more threads, even though the input loads might be double what I initially planned. Balancing occupancy is going to be key here—so adjusting those settings seems like a good direction to explore!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){return (acc<=0.0f)?0.0f:((acc>=3.0f)?acc:acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 3) void conv3_oc4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*16*spatial; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int s=idx%spatial; int gt=idx/spatial; int g=gt&15; int n=gt>>4; int oh=s/Wo; int ow=s-oh*Wo; int ocb=g<<2;\n float acc0=b[ocb],acc1=b[ocb+1],acc2=b[ocb+2],acc3=b[ocb+3]; const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){ const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xv;\n#define DO_K(off,xoff) xv=xi[xoff]; acc0=fmaf(xv,wp[0*72+kk+off],acc0); acc1=fmaf(xv,wp[1*72+kk+off],acc1); acc2=fmaf(xv,wp[2*72+kk+off],acc2); acc3=fmaf(xv,wp[3*72+kk+off],acc3);\n DO_K(0,0); DO_K(1,1); DO_K(2,2); DO_K(3,W); DO_K(4,W+1); DO_K(5,W+2); DO_K(6,2*W); DO_K(7,2*W+1); DO_K(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO_K\n }\n int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s; y[ybase]=act(acc0); y[ybase+spatial]=act(acc1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=act(acc2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=act(acc3);\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){\n int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=act(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*16*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc4_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v3\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 89.1s turn · 9.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){return (acc<=0.0f)?0.0f:((acc>=3.0f)?acc:acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 3) void conv3_oc4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*16*spatial; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int s=idx%spatial; int gt=idx/spatial; int g=gt&15; int n=gt>>4; int oh=s/Wo; int ow=s-oh*Wo; int ocb=g<<2;\n float acc0=b[ocb],acc1=b[ocb+1],acc2=b[ocb+2],acc3=b[ocb+3]; const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){ const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xv;\n#define DO_K(off,xoff) xv=xi[xoff]; acc0=fmaf(xv,wp[0*72+kk+off],acc0); acc1=fmaf(xv,wp[1*72+kk+off],acc1); acc2=fmaf(xv,wp[2*72+kk+off],acc2); acc3=fmaf(xv,wp[3*72+kk+off],acc3);\n DO_K(0,0); DO_K(1,1); DO_K(2,2); DO_K(3,W); DO_K(4,W+1); DO_K(5,W+2); DO_K(6,2*W); DO_K(7,2*W+1); DO_K(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO_K\n }\n int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s; y[ybase]=act(acc0); y[ybase+spatial]=act(acc1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=act(acc2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=act(acc3);\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){\n int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=act(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*16*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc4_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v3\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04
turn 99.0s turn · 9.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act(float acc){return (acc<=0.0f)?0.0f:((acc>=3.0f)?acc:acc*(acc+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 3) void conv3_oc4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*16*spatial; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int s=idx%spatial; int gt=idx/spatial; int g=gt&15; int n=gt>>4; int oh=s/Wo; int ow=s-oh*Wo; int ocb=g<<2;\n float acc0=b[ocb],acc1=b[ocb+1],acc2=b[ocb+2],acc3=b[ocb+3]; const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){ const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xv;\n#define DO_K(off,xoff) xv=xi[xoff]; acc0=fmaf(xv,wp[0*72+kk+off],acc0); acc1=fmaf(xv,wp[1*72+kk+off],acc1); acc2=fmaf(xv,wp[2*72+kk+off],acc2); acc3=fmaf(xv,wp[3*72+kk+off],acc3);\n DO_K(0,0); DO_K(1,1); DO_K(2,2); DO_K(3,W); DO_K(4,W+1); DO_K(5,W+2); DO_K(6,2*W); DO_K(7,2*W+1); DO_K(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO_K\n }\n int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s; y[ybase]=act(acc0); y[ybase+spatial]=act(acc1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=act(acc2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=act(acc3);\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){\n int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=act(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*16*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc4_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic_hswish_relu_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v3\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 2429.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 1789.22 μs [↑160.0μs REGRESSED] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 316.3/3350 GB/s (9.4%) [↓0.9% REGRESSED] read=37.6 write=278.7 GB/s Hit rates: L2=95.7% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=20.8% [↑0.2% ok] Pipe util: FMA=20.8%, Tensor=0.2% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 35.9% [↑11.7% ok] Eligible warps/cycle: 1.54 Launch: regs/thread=80, smem/blk=1024B, block=256, grid=127008 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 1.77 sectors/req (1.8x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 193.7% #################### short_scoreboard 12.8% ## mio_throttle 9.5% # --- Optimization Hints --- -> 194% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=1.8 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 1629.22→1789.22μs (↑160.00) REGRESSED DRAM BW%: 10.36→9.44% (↓0.92) REGRESSED Compute%: 20.64→20.79% (↑0.15) ok Occupancy: 24.19→35.92% (↑11.73) ok Eligible warps/cyc: 1.15→1.54 (↑0.40) ok Ld sectors/req: 1.43→1.77 (↑0.34) REGRESSED L2 hit%: 93.49→95.73% (↑2.24) ok
turn 1023.6s turn · 23.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actv(float a){return (a<=0.0f)?0.0f:((a>=3.0f)?a:a*(a+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,1) void conv3_oc8_x2_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, Wop=(Wo+1)>>1, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*8*Ho*Wop; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int p=idx%(Ho*Wop); int gt=idx/(Ho*Wop); int g=gt&7; int n=gt>>3; int oh=p/Wop; int pw=p-oh*Wop; int ow=pw<<1; int ocb=g<<3;\n float a0=b[ocb],a1=b[ocb+1],a2=b[ocb+2],a3=b[ocb+3],a4=b[ocb+4],a5=b[ocb+5],a6=b[ocb+6],a7=b[ocb+7];\n float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;\n const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xa,xb;\n#define DO(off,xoff) xa=xi[xoff]; xb=xi[(xoff)+1]; \\\n a0=fmaf(xa,wp[0*72+kk+off],a0); c0=fmaf(xb,wp[0*72+kk+off],c0); \\\n a1=fmaf(xa,wp[1*72+kk+off],a1); c1=fmaf(xb,wp[1*72+kk+off],c1); \\\n a2=fmaf(xa,wp[2*72+kk+off],a2); c2=fmaf(xb,wp[2*72+kk+off],c2); \\\n a3=fmaf(xa,wp[3*72+kk+off],a3); c3=fmaf(xb,wp[3*72+kk+off],c3); \\\n a4=fmaf(xa,wp[4*72+kk+off],a4); c4=fmaf(xb,wp[4*72+kk+off],c4); \\\n a5=fmaf(xa,wp[5*72+kk+off],a5); c5=fmaf(xb,wp[5*72+kk+off],c5); \\\n a6=fmaf(xa,wp[6*72+kk+off],a6); c6=fmaf(xb,wp[6*72+kk+off],c6); \\\n a7=fmaf(xa,wp[7*72+kk+off],a7); c7=fmaf(xb,wp[7*72+kk+off],c7);\n DO(0,0); DO(1,1); DO(2,2); DO(3,W); DO(4,W+1); DO(5,W+2); DO(6,2*W); DO(7,2*W+1); DO(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO\n }\n int s=oh*Wo+ow; int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s;\n y[ybase]=actv(a0); y[ybase+spatial]=actv(a1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=actv(a2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=actv(a3); y[ybase+4*spatial]=actv(a4); y[ybase+5*spatial]=actv(a5); y[ybase+6*spatial]=actv(a6); y[ybase+7*spatial]=actv(a7);\n if(ow+1<Wo){ y[ybase+1]=actv(c0); y[ybase+spatial+1]=actv(c1); y[ybase+2*spatial+1]=actv(c2); y[ybase+3*spatial+1]=actv(c3); y[ybase+4*spatial+1]=actv(c4); y[ybase+5*spatial+1]=actv(c5); y[ybase+6*spatial+1]=actv(c6); y[ybase+7*spatial+1]=actv(c7);}\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=actv(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*8*Ho*((Wo+1)>>1); int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc8_x2_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v4\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 1112.5s turn · 12.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actv(float a){return (a<=0.0f)?0.0f:((a>=3.0f)?a:a*(a+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,1) void conv3_oc8_x2_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, Wop=(Wo+1)>>1, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*8*Ho*Wop; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int p=idx%(Ho*Wop); int gt=idx/(Ho*Wop); int g=gt&7; int n=gt>>3; int oh=p/Wop; int pw=p-oh*Wop; int ow=pw<<1; int ocb=g<<3;\n float a0=b[ocb],a1=b[ocb+1],a2=b[ocb+2],a3=b[ocb+3],a4=b[ocb+4],a5=b[ocb+5],a6=b[ocb+6],a7=b[ocb+7];\n float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;\n const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xa,xb;\n#define DO(off,xoff) xa=xi[xoff]; xb=xi[(xoff)+1]; \\\n a0=fmaf(xa,wp[0*72+kk+off],a0); c0=fmaf(xb,wp[0*72+kk+off],c0); \\\n a1=fmaf(xa,wp[1*72+kk+off],a1); c1=fmaf(xb,wp[1*72+kk+off],c1); \\\n a2=fmaf(xa,wp[2*72+kk+off],a2); c2=fmaf(xb,wp[2*72+kk+off],c2); \\\n a3=fmaf(xa,wp[3*72+kk+off],a3); c3=fmaf(xb,wp[3*72+kk+off],c3); \\\n a4=fmaf(xa,wp[4*72+kk+off],a4); c4=fmaf(xb,wp[4*72+kk+off],c4); \\\n a5=fmaf(xa,wp[5*72+kk+off],a5); c5=fmaf(xb,wp[5*72+kk+off],c5); \\\n a6=fmaf(xa,wp[6*72+kk+off],a6); c6=fmaf(xb,wp[6*72+kk+off],c6); \\\n a7=fmaf(xa,wp[7*72+kk+off],a7); c7=fmaf(xb,wp[7*72+kk+off],c7);\n DO(0,0); DO(1,1); DO(2,2); DO(3,W); DO(4,W+1); DO(5,W+2); DO(6,2*W); DO(7,2*W+1); DO(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO\n }\n int s=oh*Wo+ow; int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s;\n y[ybase]=actv(a0); y[ybase+spatial]=actv(a1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=actv(a2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=actv(a3); y[ybase+4*spatial]=actv(a4); y[ybase+5*spatial]=actv(a5); y[ybase+6*spatial]=actv(a6); y[ybase+7*spatial]=actv(a7);\n if(ow+1<Wo){ y[ybase+1]=actv(c0); y[ybase+spatial+1]=actv(c1); y[ybase+2*spatial+1]=actv(c2); y[ybase+3*spatial+1]=actv(c3); y[ybase+4*spatial+1]=actv(c4); y[ybase+5*spatial+1]=actv(c5); y[ybase+6*spatial+1]=actv(c6); y[ybase+7*spatial+1]=actv(c7);}\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=actv(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*8*Ho*((Wo+1)>>1); int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc8_x2_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v4\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04
turn 12 · 1 tool call(s) · 16.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 7,516 chars (click to expand)
turn 1216.5s turn · 16.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Deciding on profile v4** I’m thinking we need to decide on profile v4. There are already 38 calls, but only 3 turns. I want to finalize this decision to see if v4 operates faster. It's important to weigh our options carefully. I wonder if there’s anything else that could influence my decision. Let's move forward with assessing the benefits of v4 compared to what we currently have!
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actv(float a){return (a<=0.0f)?0.0f:((a>=3.0f)?a:a*(a+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,1) void conv3_oc8_x2_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, Wop=(Wo+1)>>1, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*8*Ho*Wop; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int p=idx%(Ho*Wop); int gt=idx/(Ho*Wop); int g=gt&7; int n=gt>>3; int oh=p/Wop; int pw=p-oh*Wop; int ow=pw<<1; int ocb=g<<3;\n float a0=b[ocb],a1=b[ocb+1],a2=b[ocb+2],a3=b[ocb+3],a4=b[ocb+4],a5=b[ocb+5],a6=b[ocb+6],a7=b[ocb+7];\n float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;\n const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xa,xb;\n#define DO(off,xoff) xa=xi[xoff]; xb=xi[(xoff)+1]; \\\n a0=fmaf(xa,wp[0*72+kk+off],a0); c0=fmaf(xb,wp[0*72+kk+off],c0); \\\n a1=fmaf(xa,wp[1*72+kk+off],a1); c1=fmaf(xb,wp[1*72+kk+off],c1); \\\n a2=fmaf(xa,wp[2*72+kk+off],a2); c2=fmaf(xb,wp[2*72+kk+off],c2); \\\n a3=fmaf(xa,wp[3*72+kk+off],a3); c3=fmaf(xb,wp[3*72+kk+off],c3); \\\n a4=fmaf(xa,wp[4*72+kk+off],a4); c4=fmaf(xb,wp[4*72+kk+off],c4); \\\n a5=fmaf(xa,wp[5*72+kk+off],a5); c5=fmaf(xb,wp[5*72+kk+off],c5); \\\n a6=fmaf(xa,wp[6*72+kk+off],a6); c6=fmaf(xb,wp[6*72+kk+off],c6); \\\n a7=fmaf(xa,wp[7*72+kk+off],a7); c7=fmaf(xb,wp[7*72+kk+off],c7);\n DO(0,0); DO(1,1); DO(2,2); DO(3,W); DO(4,W+1); DO(5,W+2); DO(6,2*W); DO(7,2*W+1); DO(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO\n }\n int s=oh*Wo+ow; int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s;\n y[ybase]=actv(a0); y[ybase+spatial]=actv(a1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=actv(a2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=actv(a3); y[ybase+4*spatial]=actv(a4); y[ybase+5*spatial]=actv(a5); y[ybase+6*spatial]=actv(a6); y[ybase+7*spatial]=actv(a7);\n if(ow+1<Wo){ y[ybase+1]=actv(c0); y[ybase+spatial+1]=actv(c1); y[ybase+2*spatial+1]=actv(c2); y[ybase+3*spatial+1]=actv(c3); y[ybase+4*spatial+1]=actv(c4); y[ybase+5*spatial+1]=actv(c5); y[ybase+6*spatial+1]=actv(c6); y[ybase+7*spatial+1]=actv(c7);}\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=actv(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*8*Ho*((Wo+1)>>1); int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc8_x2_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v4\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 2487.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 1299.36 μs [↓489.9μs ok] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 434.6/3350 GB/s (13.0%) [↑3.5% ok] read=51.7 write=382.8 GB/s Hit rates: L2=94.6% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=24.8% [↑4.0% ok] Pipe util: FMA=24.8%, Tensor=0.1% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 12.2% [↓23.7% REGRESSED] Eligible warps/cycle: 0.65 WARNING: <1 eligible warp/cycle = latency-bound, needs more parallelism Launch: regs/thread=250, smem/blk=1024B, block=256, grid=31752 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 2.11 sectors/req (2.1x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 68.7% ############# short_scoreboard 3.6% --- Optimization Hints --- -> 69% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=2.1 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=2.1x (ideal=1.0) -> 2x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Low occupancy (12%) limited by registers (250/thread). Consider __launch_bounds__ or reducing register pressure. -> Low eligible warps + low BW% + low compute% = LATENCY-BOUND. Need more parallelism (larger grid, more ILP, prefetching). -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 1789.22→1299.36μs (↓489.86) ok DRAM BW%: 9.44→12.97% (↑3.53) ok Compute%: 20.79→24.79% (↑4.00) ok Occupancy: 35.92→12.23% (↓23.69) REGRESSED Eligible warps/cyc: 1.54→0.65 (↓0.90) REGRESSED Ld sectors/req: 1.77→2.11 (↑0.34) REGRESSED L2 hit%: 95.73→94.65% (↓1.08) REGRESSED
turn 1314.1s turn · 14.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating submission needs** I think I need to submit the best version 4. It makes sense to run a static check first to ensure everything is okay. But what about the final details? It sounds like the static check is acceptable. I should remember to include the complete code in my submission, and it looks like I only need to make one call for the static check. Let's make sure I cover all the bases!
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\ncuda_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actv(float a){return (a<=0.0f)?0.0f:((a>=3.0f)?a:a*(a+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,1) void conv3_oc8_x2_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int H,int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, Wop=(Wo+1)>>1, spatial=Ho*Wo; int total=N*8*Ho*Wop; int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return;\n int p=idx%(Ho*Wop); int gt=idx/(Ho*Wop); int g=gt&7; int n=gt>>3; int oh=p/Wop; int pw=p-oh*Wop; int ow=pw<<1; int ocb=g<<3;\n float a0=b[ocb],a1=b[ocb+1],a2=b[ocb+2],a3=b[ocb+3],a4=b[ocb+4],a5=b[ocb+5],a6=b[ocb+6],a7=b[ocb+7];\n float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;\n const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow); const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0;ic<8;++ic){const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W; int kk=ic*9; float xa,xb;\n#define DO(off,xoff) xa=xi[xoff]; xb=xi[(xoff)+1]; \\\n a0=fmaf(xa,wp[0*72+kk+off],a0); c0=fmaf(xb,wp[0*72+kk+off],c0); \\\n a1=fmaf(xa,wp[1*72+kk+off],a1); c1=fmaf(xb,wp[1*72+kk+off],c1); \\\n a2=fmaf(xa,wp[2*72+kk+off],a2); c2=fmaf(xb,wp[2*72+kk+off],c2); \\\n a3=fmaf(xa,wp[3*72+kk+off],a3); c3=fmaf(xb,wp[3*72+kk+off],c3); \\\n a4=fmaf(xa,wp[4*72+kk+off],a4); c4=fmaf(xb,wp[4*72+kk+off],c4); \\\n a5=fmaf(xa,wp[5*72+kk+off],a5); c5=fmaf(xb,wp[5*72+kk+off],c5); \\\n a6=fmaf(xa,wp[6*72+kk+off],a6); c6=fmaf(xb,wp[6*72+kk+off],c6); \\\n a7=fmaf(xa,wp[7*72+kk+off],a7); c7=fmaf(xb,wp[7*72+kk+off],c7);\n DO(0,0); DO(1,1); DO(2,2); DO(3,W); DO(4,W+1); DO(5,W+2); DO(6,2*W); DO(7,2*W+1); DO(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO\n }\n int s=oh*Wo+ow; int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s;\n y[ybase]=actv(a0); y[ybase+spatial]=actv(a1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=actv(a2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=actv(a3); y[ybase+4*spatial]=actv(a4); y[ybase+5*spatial]=actv(a5); y[ybase+6*spatial]=actv(a6); y[ybase+7*spatial]=actv(a7);\n if(ow+1<Wo){ y[ybase+1]=actv(c0); y[ybase+spatial+1]=actv(c1); y[ybase+2*spatial+1]=actv(c2); y[ybase+3*spatial+1]=actv(c3); y[ybase+4*spatial+1]=actv(c4); y[ybase+5*spatial+1]=actv(c5); y[ybase+6*spatial+1]=actv(c6); y[ybase+7*spatial+1]=actv(c7);}\n}\n__global__ void conv_generic(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(idx>=total)return; int ow=idx%Wo; long t=idx/Wo; int oh=t%Ho; t/=Ho; int oc=t%OC; int n=t/OC; float acc=b[oc]; for(int ic=0;ic<C;++ic)for(int kh=0;kh<K;++kh)for(int kw=0;kw<K;++kw)acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)],w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw],acc); y[idx]=actv(acc);}\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){int N=x.size(0),C=x.size(1),H=x.size(2),W=x.size(3); int OC=w.size(0),K=w.size(2); int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1; auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo},x.options()); int threads=256; if(C==8&&OC==64&&K==3){int total=N*8*Ho*((Wo+1)>>1); int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv3_oc8_x2_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,H,W);}else{long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo; int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads; conv_generic<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),w.data_ptr<float>(),b.data_ptr<float>(),y.data_ptr<float>(),N,C,OC,H,W,K);} return y;}\n\"\"\"\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_v4\",cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"],verbose=False,extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\",\"--use_fast_math\"])\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size)\n def forward(self,x): return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x,self.conv.weight,self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 1414.4s turn · 14.4s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);\n\"\"\"\n\ncuda_src=r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float actv(float a){\n return (a<=0.0f)?0.0f:((a>=3.0f)?a:a*(a+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,1) void conv3_oc8_x2_kernel(\n const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y, int N, int H, int W){\n int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, Wop=(Wo+1)>>1, spatial=Ho*Wo;\n int total=N*8*Ho*Wop;\n int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x;\n if(idx>=total) return;\n int p=idx%(Ho*Wop);\n int gt=idx/(Ho*Wop);\n int g=gt&7;\n int n=gt>>3;\n int oh=p/Wop;\n int pw=p-oh*Wop;\n int ow=pw<<1;\n int ocb=g<<3;\n\n float a0=b[ocb],a1=b[ocb+1],a2=b[ocb+2],a3=b[ocb+3],a4=b[ocb+4],a5=b[ocb+5],a6=b[ocb+6],a7=b[ocb+7];\n float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;\n const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow);\n const float* wp=w+ocb*72;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ic=0; ic<8; ++ic){\n const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W;\n int kk=ic*9;\n float xa, xb;\n#define DO(off,xoff) xa=xi[xoff]; xb=xi[(xoff)+1]; \\\n a0=fmaf(xa,wp[0*72+kk+off],a0); c0=fmaf(xb,wp[0*72+kk+off],c0); \\\n a1=fmaf(xa,wp[1*72+kk+off],a1); c1=fmaf(xb,wp[1*72+kk+off],c1); \\\n a2=fmaf(xa,wp[2*72+kk+off],a2); c2=fmaf(xb,wp[2*72+kk+off],c2); \\\n a3=fmaf(xa,wp[3*72+kk+off],a3); c3=fmaf(xb,wp[3*72+kk+off],c3); \\\n a4=fmaf(xa,wp[4*72+kk+off],a4); c4=fmaf(xb,wp[4*72+kk+off],c4); \\\n a5=fmaf(xa,wp[5*72+kk+off],a5); c5=fmaf(xb,wp[5*72+kk+off],c5); \\\n a6=fmaf(xa,wp[6*72+kk+off],a6); c6=fmaf(xb,wp[6*72+kk+off],c6); \\\n a7=fmaf(xa,wp[7*72+kk+off],a7); c7=fmaf(xb,wp[7*72+kk+off],c7);\n DO(0,0); DO(1,1); DO(2,2);\n DO(3,W); DO(4,W+1); DO(5,W+2);\n DO(6,2*W); DO(7,2*W+1); DO(8,2*W+2);\n#undef DO\n }\n int s=oh*Wo+ow;\n int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s;\n y[ybase]=actv(a0); y[ybase+spatial]=actv(a1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=actv(a2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=actv(a3);\n y[ybase+4*spatial]=actv(a4); y[ybase+5*spatial]=actv(a5); y[ybase+6*spatial]=actv(a6); y[ybase+7*spatial]=actv(a7);\n if(ow+1<Wo){\n y[ybase+1]=actv(c0); y[ybase+spatial+1]=actv(c1); y[ybase+2*spatial+1]=actv(c2); y[ybase+3*spatial+1]=actv(c3);\n y[ybase+4*spatial+1]=actv(c4); y[ybase+5*spatial+1]=actv(c5); y[ybase+6*spatial+1]=actv(c6); y[ybase+7*spatial+1]=actv(c7);\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void conv_generic(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){\n int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1;\n long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo;\n long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x;\n if(idx>=total) return;\n int ow=idx%Wo;\n long t=idx/Wo;\n int oh=t%Ho;\n t/=Ho;\n int oc=t%OC;\n int n=t/OC;\n float acc=b[oc];\n for(int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic)\n for(int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh)\n for(int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw)\n acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw], acc);\n y[idx]=actv(acc);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){\n int N=x.size(0), C=x.size(1), H=x.size(2), W=x.size(3);\n int OC=w.size(0), K=w.size(2);\n int Ho=H-K+1, Wo=W-K+1;\n auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo}, x.options());\n int threads=256;\n if(C==8 && OC==64 && K==3){\n int total=N*8*Ho*((Wo+1)>>1);\n int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads;\n conv3_oc8_x2_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);\n }else{\n long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo;\n int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads;\n conv_generic<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, OC, H, W, K);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext=load_inline(name=\"conv_hswish_relu_ext_final\", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=[\"conv_hswish_relu_forward\"], verbose=False,\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 1.42 μs Runtime stats: mean=1.42μs median=?μs std=0.45μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=6.56e-07 mean_abs_err=9.98e-09 max_rel_err=1.99e+04 Memory: 593.16 MB peak (ref: 1089.29 MB, ratio: 0.5445x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 11, fusion ratio: 11.0) Energy: 241.4 mJ/run (ref: 242.26 mJ, ratio: 1.0036x) SOL score: 0.248
final submitted kernel (117 lines, 4,664 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cpp_src=r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b);
"""

cuda_src=r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ float actv(float a){
    return (a<=0.0f)?0.0f:((a>=3.0f)?a:a*(a+3.0f)*(1.0f/6.0f));
}

__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,1) void conv3_oc8_x2_kernel(
    const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,
    const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y, int N, int H, int W){
    int Ho=H-2, Wo=W-2, Wop=(Wo+1)>>1, spatial=Ho*Wo;
    int total=N*8*Ho*Wop;
    int idx=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x;
    if(idx>=total) return;
    int p=idx%(Ho*Wop);
    int gt=idx/(Ho*Wop);
    int g=gt&7;
    int n=gt>>3;
    int oh=p/Wop;
    int pw=p-oh*Wop;
    int ow=pw<<1;
    int ocb=g<<3;

    float a0=b[ocb],a1=b[ocb+1],a2=b[ocb+2],a3=b[ocb+3],a4=b[ocb+4],a5=b[ocb+5],a6=b[ocb+6],a7=b[ocb+7];
    float c0=a0,c1=a1,c2=a2,c3=a3,c4=a4,c5=a5,c6=a6,c7=a7;
    const float* xp0=x+((n*8*H+oh)*W+ow);
    const float* wp=w+ocb*72;

    #pragma unroll
    for(int ic=0; ic<8; ++ic){
        const float* xi=xp0+ic*H*W;
        int kk=ic*9;
        float xa, xb;
#define DO(off,xoff) xa=xi[xoff]; xb=xi[(xoff)+1]; \
        a0=fmaf(xa,wp[0*72+kk+off],a0); c0=fmaf(xb,wp[0*72+kk+off],c0); \
        a1=fmaf(xa,wp[1*72+kk+off],a1); c1=fmaf(xb,wp[1*72+kk+off],c1); \
        a2=fmaf(xa,wp[2*72+kk+off],a2); c2=fmaf(xb,wp[2*72+kk+off],c2); \
        a3=fmaf(xa,wp[3*72+kk+off],a3); c3=fmaf(xb,wp[3*72+kk+off],c3); \
        a4=fmaf(xa,wp[4*72+kk+off],a4); c4=fmaf(xb,wp[4*72+kk+off],c4); \
        a5=fmaf(xa,wp[5*72+kk+off],a5); c5=fmaf(xb,wp[5*72+kk+off],c5); \
        a6=fmaf(xa,wp[6*72+kk+off],a6); c6=fmaf(xb,wp[6*72+kk+off],c6); \
        a7=fmaf(xa,wp[7*72+kk+off],a7); c7=fmaf(xb,wp[7*72+kk+off],c7);
        DO(0,0); DO(1,1); DO(2,2);
        DO(3,W); DO(4,W+1); DO(5,W+2);
        DO(6,2*W); DO(7,2*W+1); DO(8,2*W+2);
#undef DO
    }
    int s=oh*Wo+ow;
    int ybase=(n*64+ocb)*spatial+s;
    y[ybase]=actv(a0); y[ybase+spatial]=actv(a1); y[ybase+2*spatial]=actv(a2); y[ybase+3*spatial]=actv(a3);
    y[ybase+4*spatial]=actv(a4); y[ybase+5*spatial]=actv(a5); y[ybase+6*spatial]=actv(a6); y[ybase+7*spatial]=actv(a7);
    if(ow+1<Wo){
        y[ybase+1]=actv(c0); y[ybase+spatial+1]=actv(c1); y[ybase+2*spatial+1]=actv(c2); y[ybase+3*spatial+1]=actv(c3);
        y[ybase+4*spatial+1]=actv(c4); y[ybase+5*spatial+1]=actv(c5); y[ybase+6*spatial+1]=actv(c6); y[ybase+7*spatial+1]=actv(c7);
    }
}

__global__ void conv_generic(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ y,int N,int C,int OC,int H,int W,int K){
    int Ho=H-K+1,Wo=W-K+1;
    long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo;
    long idx=(long)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x;
    if(idx>=total) return;
    int ow=idx%Wo;
    long t=idx/Wo;
    int oh=t%Ho;
    t/=Ho;
    int oc=t%OC;
    int n=t/OC;
    float acc=b[oc];
    for(int ic=0; ic<C; ++ic)
        for(int kh=0; kh<K; ++kh)
            for(int kw=0; kw<K; ++kw)
                acc=fmaf(x[((long)n*C+ic)*H*W+(oh+kh)*W+(ow+kw)], w[((long)oc*C+ic)*K*K+kh*K+kw], acc);
    y[idx]=actv(acc);
}

torch::Tensor conv_hswish_relu_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b){
    int N=x.size(0), C=x.size(1), H=x.size(2), W=x.size(3);
    int OC=w.size(0), K=w.size(2);
    int Ho=H-K+1, Wo=W-K+1;
    auto y=torch::empty({N,OC,Ho,Wo}, x.options());
    int threads=256;
    if(C==8 && OC==64 && K==3){
        int total=N*8*Ho*((Wo+1)>>1);
        int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads;
        conv3_oc8_x2_kernel<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, H, W);
    }else{
        long total=(long)N*OC*Ho*Wo;
        int blocks=(total+threads-1)/threads;
        conv_generic<<<blocks,threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, OC, H, W, K);
    }
    return y;
}
"""

_ext=load_inline(name="conv_hswish_relu_ext_final", cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,
                 functions=["conv_hswish_relu_forward"], verbose=False,
                 extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"])

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv=nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size)
    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.conv_hswish_relu_forward(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias)