gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_all_gpt
correct 63_Gemm_ReLU_Divide.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
11 / 15
tool calls
11
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
2.69 μs
ref runtime
2.73 μs
speedup
1.01x
started
2026-05-04T08:37:10Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
2.69 μs
ref runtime
2.73 μs
speedup
1.01x
kernel mean / median / std
2.69 / — / 0.00 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.73 / — / 0.00 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
609.09 MB
ref peak
641.09 MB
kernel / ref
0.95x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
8
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
8.00x
total cuda time
22 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
483.76
ref mJ / run
242.06
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.50x
avg power
180.03 W
ref avg power
88.58 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.800
dram util %
4.3%
compute util %
80.0%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
143.80 GB/s
dram util %
4.3%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
24.8%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
80.0%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
186.1%
ld sectors / req
8.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
270
smem / block
35840 B
block size
384
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
3563.0%
short_scoreboard
2309.7%
mio_throttle
0.2%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs a matrix multiplication, applies ReLU, and divides by a constant.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, divisor):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.divisor = divisor

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.linear(x)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        x = x / self.divisor
        return x

batch_size = 1024
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192
divisor = 2.0

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_features, out_features, divisor]
turn 011.2s turn · 11.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 38.7s turn · 38.7s LLM · 12,317 chars (click to expand)
turn 138.7s turn · 38.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating CUDA performance overhead** I'm considering how to measure CPU overhead, particularly focusing on load, and whether I need a CUDA graph. Timing may vary with many forward passes, but the overhead from extension calls might be manageable. I'm also pondering the cublasLt heuristic overhead and caching global algorithms for specific shapes. If I can modify the constructor, could I initialize a static cublasLt handle to save time? I need to explore how to handle bias scaling while keeping the architecture flexible. **Exploring bias scaling options** I’m analyzing how to handle a positive divisor d in relation to the ReLU function. If I set alpha as 1/d and scale the bias, I wonder if I can store a pre-scaled bias. If the state dictionary is copied, I need to ensure that ModelNew's linear bias reflects the original. A potential plan could involve generating a scaled bias with a kernel. We must choose between a small kernel launch or an output division, weighing overhead times and memory impact. I'll also need to allocate a buffer for the scaled bias efficiently. **Clarifying bias scaling approach** I’m thinking about implementing a kernel in the extension function to scale the bias before the cublasLt matrix multiplication's epilogue with a ReLU activation. If I set alpha as 1 divided by the divisor, the output simplifies to relu((AB)/d + bias/d), which equals relu((AB + bias)/d) for d greater than zero. I'm considering if a divisor of 2 works or if I should keep it general for other positive divisors. **Considering CUDA allocation** I’m thinking about whether to allocate statically, which seems tricky. I need to use `at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream` and remember to include `ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h`. Plus, I’ll need to create a static `cublasLtHandle_t` handle just once. That part sounds important to make sure everything runs smoothly. It feels like I’m figuring out the best way to optimize this CUDA setup!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle = nullptr;\nstatic std::once_flag handle_once;\n\nstatic void check_cublas(cublasStatus_t status, const char* msg) {\n TORCH_CHECK(status == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, msg, \" cublas status \", (int)status);\n}\n\n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ sb, int n, float inv) {\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (i < n) sb[i] = b[i] * inv;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CUDA(weight); CHECK_CUDA(bias); CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_FLOAT(x); CHECK_FLOAT(weight); CHECK_FLOAT(bias); CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2 && weight.dim() == 2 && bias.dim() == 1, \"bad dims\");\n int64_t M64 = x.size(0), K64 = x.size(1), N64 = weight.size(0);\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1) == K64 && bias.size(0) == N64 && scaled_bias.numel() >= N64, \"shape mismatch\");\n TORCH_CHECK(M64 <= INT_MAX && N64 <= INT_MAX && K64 <= INT_MAX, \"too large\");\n int M=(int)M64, N=(int)N64, K=(int)K64;\n auto out = torch::empty({M64, N64}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n float inv = 1.0f / (float)divisor;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (N + threads - 1) / threads;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(), scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(), N, inv);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n\n std::call_once(handle_once, [](){ check_cublas(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle), \"cublasLtCreate failed\"); });\n\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t opDesc;\n cublasLtMatrixLayout_t aDesc, bDesc, cDesc;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&opDesc, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_TF32, CUDA_R_32F), \"op desc create failed\");\n cublasOperation_t transa = CUBLAS_OP_N;\n cublasOperation_t transb = CUBLAS_OP_T;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA, &transa, sizeof(transa)), \"set transa failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB, &transb, sizeof(transb)), \"set transb failed\");\n cublasLtEpilogue_t epi = CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE, &epi, sizeof(epi)), \"set epilogue failed\");\n void* bias_ptr = (void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>();\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER, &bias_ptr, sizeof(bias_ptr)), \"set bias failed\");\n\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&aDesc, CUDA_R_32F, M, K, K), \"a desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bDesc, CUDA_R_32F, N, K, K), \"b desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cDesc, CUDA_R_32F, M, N, N), \"c desc create failed\");\n cublasLtOrder_t order = CUBLASLT_ORDER_ROW;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(aDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"a order failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(bDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"b order failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(cDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"c order failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref), \"pref create failed\");\n size_t maxWorkspace = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES, &maxWorkspace, sizeof(maxWorkspace)), \"pref set failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic;\n int returned = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, opDesc, aDesc, bDesc, cDesc, cDesc, pref, 1, &heuristic, &returned), \"heuristic failed\");\n TORCH_CHECK(returned > 0, \"no cublasLt algo found\");\n float alpha = inv;\n float beta = 0.0f;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle, opDesc, &alpha,\n x.data_ptr<float>(), aDesc,\n weight.data_ptr<float>(), bDesc,\n &beta,\n out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc,\n out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc,\n &heuristic.algo, nullptr, 0, stream), \"matmul failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cDesc);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bDesc);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(aDesc);\n cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(opDesc);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'], extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt', '-lcublas'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, divisor):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.divisor = divisor\n self.register_buffer('scaled_bias', torch.empty(out_features, dtype=torch.float32), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(), self.linear.weight.contiguous(), self.linear.bias.contiguous(), self.scaled_bias, float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1': [1/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_63_cache/k_012b21e2d684/linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_63_cache/k_012b21e2d684/linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used <built-in>: fatal error: when writing output to /var/tmp/tmpxft_003751f9_00000000-7_cuda.cpp1.ii: No space left on device compilation terminated. [2/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_63_cache/k_012b21e2d684/linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 15.1s turn · 15.1s LLM · 7,188 chars (click to expand)
turn 215.1s turn · 15.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#include <climits>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle = nullptr;\nstatic std::once_flag handle_once;\n\nstatic void check_cublas(cublasStatus_t status, const char* msg) {\n TORCH_CHECK(status == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, msg, \" cublas status \", (int)status);\n}\n\n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ sb, int n, float inv) {\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (i < n) sb[i] = b[i] * inv;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CUDA(weight); CHECK_CUDA(bias); CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_FLOAT(x); CHECK_FLOAT(weight); CHECK_FLOAT(bias); CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n int64_t M64 = x.size(0), K64 = x.size(1), N64 = weight.size(0);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2 && weight.dim() == 2 && bias.dim() == 1, \"bad dims\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1) == K64 && bias.size(0) == N64 && scaled_bias.numel() >= N64, \"shape mismatch\");\n int M=(int)M64, N=(int)N64, K=(int)K64;\n auto out = torch::empty({M64, N64}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n float inv = 1.0f / (float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(), scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(), N, inv);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n\n std::call_once(handle_once, [](){ check_cublas(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle), \"cublasLtCreate failed\"); });\n\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t opDesc;\n cublasLtMatrixLayout_t aDesc, bDesc, cDesc;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&opDesc, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_TF32, CUDA_R_32F), \"op desc create failed\");\n cublasOperation_t transa = CUBLAS_OP_N, transb = CUBLAS_OP_T;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA, &transa, sizeof(transa)), \"set transa failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB, &transb, sizeof(transb)), \"set transb failed\");\n cublasLtEpilogue_t epi = CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE, &epi, sizeof(epi)), \"set epilogue failed\");\n void* bias_ptr = (void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>();\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER, &bias_ptr, sizeof(bias_ptr)), \"set bias failed\");\n\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&aDesc, CUDA_R_32F, M, K, K), \"a desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bDesc, CUDA_R_32F, N, K, K), \"b desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cDesc, CUDA_R_32F, M, N, N), \"c desc create failed\");\n cublasLtOrder_t order = CUBLASLT_ORDER_ROW;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(aDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"a order failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(bDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"b order failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(cDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"c order failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref), \"pref create failed\");\n size_t maxWorkspace = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES, &maxWorkspace, sizeof(maxWorkspace)), \"pref set failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic;\n int returned = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, opDesc, aDesc, bDesc, cDesc, cDesc, pref, 1, &heuristic, &returned), \"heuristic failed\");\n TORCH_CHECK(returned > 0, \"no cublasLt algo found\");\n float alpha = inv, beta = 0.0f;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle, opDesc, &alpha, x.data_ptr<float>(), aDesc, weight.data_ptr<float>(), bDesc, &beta, out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc, out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc, &heuristic.algo, nullptr, 0, stream), \"matmul failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cDesc); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bDesc); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(aDesc); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(opDesc);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'], extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt', '-lcublas'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, divisor):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.divisor = divisor\n self.register_buffer('scaled_bias', torch.empty(out_features, dtype=torch.float32), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(), self.linear.weight.contiguous(), self.linear.bias.contiguous(), self.scaled_bias, float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.4s turn · 11.4s LLM · 7,252 chars (click to expand)
turn 311.4s turn · 11.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#include <climits>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle = nullptr;\nstatic std::once_flag handle_once;\n\nstatic void check_cublas(cublasStatus_t status, const char* msg) {\n TORCH_CHECK(status == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, msg, \" cublas status \", (int)status);\n}\n\n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ sb, int n, float inv) {\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (i < n) sb[i] = b[i] * inv;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CUDA(weight); CHECK_CUDA(bias); CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_FLOAT(x); CHECK_FLOAT(weight); CHECK_FLOAT(bias); CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n int64_t M64 = x.size(0), K64 = x.size(1), N64 = weight.size(0);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2 && weight.dim() == 2 && bias.dim() == 1, \"bad dims\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1) == K64 && bias.size(0) == N64 && scaled_bias.numel() >= N64, \"shape mismatch\");\n int M=(int)M64, N=(int)N64, K=(int)K64;\n auto out = torch::empty({M64, N64}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n float inv = 1.0f / (float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(), scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(), N, inv);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n\n std::call_once(handle_once, [](){ check_cublas(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle), \"cublasLtCreate failed\"); });\n\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t opDesc;\n cublasLtMatrixLayout_t aDesc, bDesc, cDesc;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&opDesc, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_TF32, CUDA_R_32F), \"op desc create failed\");\n cublasOperation_t transa = CUBLAS_OP_N, transb = CUBLAS_OP_T;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA, &transa, sizeof(transa)), \"set transa failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB, &transb, sizeof(transb)), \"set transb failed\");\n cublasLtEpilogue_t epi = CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE, &epi, sizeof(epi)), \"set epilogue failed\");\n void* bias_ptr = (void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>();\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER, &bias_ptr, sizeof(bias_ptr)), \"set bias failed\");\n\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&aDesc, CUDA_R_32F, M, K, K), \"a desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bDesc, CUDA_R_32F, N, K, K), \"b desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cDesc, CUDA_R_32F, M, N, N), \"c desc create failed\");\n cublasLtOrder_t order = CUBLASLT_ORDER_ROW;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(aDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"a order failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(bDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"b order failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutSetAttribute(cDesc, CUBLASLT_MATRIX_LAYOUT_ORDER, &order, sizeof(order)), \"c order failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref), \"pref create failed\");\n size_t maxWorkspace = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES, &maxWorkspace, sizeof(maxWorkspace)), \"pref set failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic;\n int returned = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, opDesc, aDesc, bDesc, cDesc, cDesc, pref, 1, &heuristic, &returned), \"heuristic failed\");\n TORCH_CHECK(returned > 0, \"no cublasLt algo found\");\n float alpha = inv, beta = 0.0f;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle, opDesc, &alpha, x.data_ptr<float>(), aDesc, weight.data_ptr<float>(), bDesc, &beta, out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc, out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc, &heuristic.algo, nullptr, 0, stream), \"matmul failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cDesc); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bDesc); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(aDesc); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(opDesc);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n_ext = load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'], extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt', '-lcublas'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, divisor):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.divisor = divisor\n self.register_buffer('scaled_bias', torch.empty(out_features, dtype=torch.float32), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(), self.linear.weight.contiguous(), self.linear.bias.contiguous(), self.scaled_bias, float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: ? trials did not all match. runtime_error: heuristic failed cublas status 15
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 16.7s turn · 16.7s LLM · 6,563 chars (click to expand)
turn 416.7s turn · 16.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle=nullptr; static std::once_flag handle_once;\nstatic void check_cublas(cublasStatus_t s,const char* m){TORCH_CHECK(s==CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS,m,\" cublas status \",(int)s);} \n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ sb,int n,float inv){int i=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<n) sb[i]=b[i]*inv;}\n\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor){\n CHECK_CUDA(x);CHECK_CUDA(weight);CHECK_CUDA(bias);CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias); CHECK_FLOAT(x);CHECK_FLOAT(weight);CHECK_FLOAT(bias);CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n int64_t M64=x.size(0), K64=x.size(1), N64=weight.size(0); TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1)==K64 && bias.size(0)==N64 && scaled_bias.numel()>=N64,\"shape mismatch\"); int M=(int)M64,N=(int)N64,K=(int)K64;\n auto out=torch::empty({M64,N64},x.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); float inv=1.0f/(float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N+255)/256,256,0,stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(), scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(), N, inv); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n std::call_once(handle_once, [](){check_cublas(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle),\"cublasLtCreate failed\");});\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t opDesc; cublasLtMatrixLayout_t aDesc,bDesc,cDesc; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&opDesc,CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_TF32,CUDA_R_32F),\"op desc create failed\");\n cublasOperation_t transa=CUBLAS_OP_T, transb=CUBLAS_OP_N; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA,&transa,sizeof(transa)),\"set transa failed\"); check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB,&transb,sizeof(transb)),\"set transb failed\");\n cublasLtEpilogue_t epi=CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE,&epi,sizeof(epi)),\"set epilogue failed\"); void* bias_ptr=(void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(); check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER,&bias_ptr,sizeof(bias_ptr)),\"set bias failed\");\n // Column-major view: out memory is (N x M) = weight(NxK) * x^T(KxM). Row-major weight is col-major (K x N), transposed.\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&aDesc,CUDA_R_32F,K,N,K),\"a desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bDesc,CUDA_R_32F,K,M,K),\"b desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cDesc,CUDA_R_32F,N,M,N),\"c desc create failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref),\"pref create failed\"); size_t maxWorkspace=0; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,&maxWorkspace,sizeof(maxWorkspace)),\"pref set failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic; int returned=0; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle,opDesc,aDesc,bDesc,cDesc,cDesc,pref,1,&heuristic,&returned),\"heuristic failed\"); TORCH_CHECK(returned>0,\"no cublasLt algo found\");\n float alpha=inv,beta=0.0f; check_cublas(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle,opDesc,&alpha,weight.data_ptr<float>(),aDesc,x.data_ptr<float>(),bDesc,&beta,out.data_ptr<float>(),cDesc,out.data_ptr<float>(),cDesc,&heuristic.algo,nullptr,0,stream),\"matmul failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cDesc); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bDesc); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(aDesc); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(opDesc); return out;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v3', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'], extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt','-lcublas'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_features,out_features,divisor):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.linear=nn.Linear(in_features,out_features); self.divisor=divisor; self.register_buffer('scaled_bias', torch.empty(out_features,dtype=torch.float32), persistent=False)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(), self.linear.weight.contiguous(), self.linear.bias.contiguous(), self.scaled_bias, float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000246', '0.000245', '0.000255', '0.000250', '0.000241'] avg_difference: ['0.000019', '0.000019', '0.000019', '0.000019', '0.000019']
turn 511.0s turn · 11.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r'''#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);'''\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle=nullptr; static std::once_flag handle_once; static void ck(cublasStatus_t s,const char*m){TORCH_CHECK(s==CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS,m,\" cublas status \",(int)s);} \n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ sb,int n,float inv){int i=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<n) sb[i]=b[i]*inv;}\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor scaled_bias,double divisor){\n CHECK_CUDA(x);CHECK_CUDA(weight);CHECK_CUDA(bias);CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);CHECK_FLOAT(x);CHECK_FLOAT(weight);CHECK_FLOAT(bias);CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n int64_t M64=x.size(0),K64=x.size(1),N64=weight.size(0); TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1)==K64 && bias.size(0)==N64 && scaled_bias.numel()>=N64,\"shape mismatch\"); int M=(int)M64,N=(int)N64,K=(int)K64; auto out=torch::empty({M64,N64},x.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); float inv=1.0f/(float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N+255)/256,256,0,stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(),scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(),N,inv); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); std::call_once(handle_once,[](){ck(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle),\"cublasLtCreate failed\");});\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t op; cublasLtMatrixLayout_t ad,bd,cd; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&op,CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F,CUDA_R_32F),\"op desc create failed\"); cublasOperation_t ta=CUBLAS_OP_T,tb=CUBLAS_OP_N; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA,&ta,sizeof(ta)),\"transa\"); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB,&tb,sizeof(tb)),\"transb\"); cublasLtEpilogue_t epi=CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE,&epi,sizeof(epi)),\"epi\"); void* bp=(void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER,&bp,sizeof(bp)),\"biasptr\");\n ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&ad,CUDA_R_32F,K,N,K),\"ad\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bd,CUDA_R_32F,K,M,K),\"bd\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cd,CUDA_R_32F,N,M,N),\"cd\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref),\"pref\"); size_t ws=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,&ws,sizeof(ws)),\"prefset\"); cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t h; int ret=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle,op,ad,bd,cd,cd,pref,1,&h,&ret),\"heuristic\"); TORCH_CHECK(ret>0,\"no algo\"); float alpha=inv,beta=0.0f; ck(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle,op,&alpha,weight.data_ptr<float>(),ad,x.data_ptr<float>(),bd,&beta,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,&h.algo,nullptr,0,stream),\"matmul\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(ad); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(op); return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v4',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt','-lcublas'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_features,out_features,divisor):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.linear=nn.Linear(in_features,out_features); self.divisor=divisor; self.register_buffer('scaled_bias',torch.empty(out_features,dtype=torch.float32),persistent=False)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(),self.linear.weight.contiguous(),self.linear.bias.contiguous(),self.scaled_bias,float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 10.2s turn · 10.2s LLM · 7,561 chars (click to expand)
turn 610.2s turn · 10.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering performance submission** I'm thinking about needing to enhance performance. Should I profile it or submit something? I'm leaning towards using the profile tool because it seems like a more effective way to pinpoint specifics. I wonder how that would improve the outcome? It feels like this step could really help understand what aspects need attention. I'll focus on that direction and see how it unfolds!
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r'''#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);'''\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle=nullptr; static std::once_flag handle_once; static void ck(cublasStatus_t s,const char*m){TORCH_CHECK(s==CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS,m,\" cublas status \",(int)s);} \n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ sb,int n,float inv){int i=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<n) sb[i]=b[i]*inv;}\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor scaled_bias,double divisor){\n CHECK_CUDA(x);CHECK_CUDA(weight);CHECK_CUDA(bias);CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);CHECK_FLOAT(x);CHECK_FLOAT(weight);CHECK_FLOAT(bias);CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n int64_t M64=x.size(0),K64=x.size(1),N64=weight.size(0); TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1)==K64 && bias.size(0)==N64 && scaled_bias.numel()>=N64,\"shape mismatch\"); int M=(int)M64,N=(int)N64,K=(int)K64; auto out=torch::empty({M64,N64},x.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); float inv=1.0f/(float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N+255)/256,256,0,stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(),scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(),N,inv); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); std::call_once(handle_once,[](){ck(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle),\"cublasLtCreate failed\");});\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t op; cublasLtMatrixLayout_t ad,bd,cd; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&op,CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F,CUDA_R_32F),\"op desc create failed\"); cublasOperation_t ta=CUBLAS_OP_T,tb=CUBLAS_OP_N; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA,&ta,sizeof(ta)),\"transa\"); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB,&tb,sizeof(tb)),\"transb\"); cublasLtEpilogue_t epi=CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE,&epi,sizeof(epi)),\"epi\"); void* bp=(void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER,&bp,sizeof(bp)),\"biasptr\");\n ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&ad,CUDA_R_32F,K,N,K),\"ad\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bd,CUDA_R_32F,K,M,K),\"bd\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cd,CUDA_R_32F,N,M,N),\"cd\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref),\"pref\"); size_t ws=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,&ws,sizeof(ws)),\"prefset\"); cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t h; int ret=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle,op,ad,bd,cd,cd,pref,1,&h,&ret),\"heuristic\"); TORCH_CHECK(ret>0,\"no algo\"); float alpha=inv,beta=0.0f; ck(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle,op,&alpha,weight.data_ptr<float>(),ad,x.data_ptr<float>(),bd,&beta,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,&h.algo,nullptr,0,stream),\"matmul\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(ad); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(op); return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v4',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt','-lcublas'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_features,out_features,divisor):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.linear=nn.Linear(in_features,out_features); self.divisor=divisor; self.register_buffer('scaled_bias',torch.empty(out_features,dtype=torch.float32),persistent=False)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(),self.linear.weight.contiguous(),self.linear.bias.contiguous(),self.scaled_bias,float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 288.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 2687.74 μs --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 142.5/3350 GB/s (4.3%) read=135.1 write=7.4 GB/s Hit rates: L2=187.5% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=79.9% Pipe util: FMA=79.9%, Tensor=0.0% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 24.8% Eligible warps/cycle: 1.53 Launch: regs/thread=270, smem/blk=35840B, block=384, grid=544 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 8.00 sectors/req (8.0x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 3931.2% #################### short_scoreboard 2327.7% #################### --- Optimization Hints --- -> 3931% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=8.0 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=8.0x (ideal=1.0) -> 8x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Low occupancy (25%) limited by registers (270/thread), shared memory (35840B/block). Consider __launch_bounds__ or reducing register pressure. -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics.
turn 713.5s turn · 13.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['MAX_JOBS']='1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r'''#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, torch::Tensor workspace, double divisor);'''\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be CUDA\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle=nullptr; static std::once_flag once; static void ck(cublasStatus_t s,const char*m){TORCH_CHECK(s==CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS,m,\" status \",(int)s);} \n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ sb,int n,float inv){int i=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<n) sb[i]=b[i]*inv;}\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor w,torch::Tensor b,torch::Tensor sb,torch::Tensor workspace,double divisor){\n CHECK_CUDA(x);CHECK_CUDA(w);CHECK_CUDA(b);CHECK_CUDA(sb);CHECK_CUDA(workspace); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(w);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(b);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(sb);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(workspace); CHECK_FLOAT(x);CHECK_FLOAT(w);CHECK_FLOAT(b);CHECK_FLOAT(sb);\n int64_t M64=x.size(0),K64=x.size(1),N64=w.size(0); TORCH_CHECK(w.size(1)==K64 && b.size(0)==N64 && sb.numel()>=N64,\"shape\"); int M=(int)M64,N=(int)N64,K=(int)K64; auto out=torch::empty({M64,N64},x.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); float inv=1.0f/(float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N+255)/256,256,0,stream>>>(b.data_ptr<float>(),sb.data_ptr<float>(),N,inv); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); std::call_once(once,[](){ck(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle),\"create\");});\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t op; cublasLtMatrixLayout_t ad,bd,cd; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&op,CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F,CUDA_R_32F),\"op\"); cublasOperation_t ta=CUBLAS_OP_T,tb=CUBLAS_OP_N; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA,&ta,sizeof(ta)),\"ta\"); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB,&tb,sizeof(tb)),\"tb\"); cublasLtEpilogue_t epi=CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE,&epi,sizeof(epi)),\"epi\"); void* bp=(void*)sb.data_ptr<float>(); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER,&bp,sizeof(bp)),\"bias\");\n ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&ad,CUDA_R_32F,K,N,K),\"ad\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bd,CUDA_R_32F,K,M,K),\"bd\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cd,CUDA_R_32F,N,M,N),\"cd\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref),\"pref\"); size_t ws=workspace.numel(); ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,&ws,sizeof(ws)),\"prefset\"); cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t h[8]; int ret=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle,op,ad,bd,cd,cd,pref,8,h,&ret),\"heur\"); TORCH_CHECK(ret>0,\"noalgo\");\n float alpha=inv,beta=0.0f; ck(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle,op,&alpha,w.data_ptr<float>(),ad,x.data_ptr<float>(),bd,&beta,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,&h[0].algo,workspace.data_ptr(),ws,stream),\"matmul\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(ad); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(op); return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v5',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt','-lcublas'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_features,out_features,divisor):\n super().__init__(); self.linear=nn.Linear(in_features,out_features); self.divisor=divisor; self.register_buffer('scaled_bias',torch.empty(out_features,dtype=torch.float32),persistent=False); self.register_buffer('workspace',torch.empty(64*1024*1024,dtype=torch.uint8),persistent=False)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(),self.linear.weight.contiguous(),self.linear.bias.contiguous(),self.scaled_bias,self.workspace,float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=5.07e-06 mean_abs_err=1.08e-07 max_rel_err=6.23e+05
turn 8 · 1 tool call(s) · 10.7s turn · 10.7s LLM · 7,475 chars (click to expand)
turn 810.7s turn · 10.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['MAX_JOBS']='1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r'''#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, torch::Tensor workspace, double divisor);'''\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be CUDA\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle=nullptr; static std::once_flag once; static void ck(cublasStatus_t s,const char*m){TORCH_CHECK(s==CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS,m,\" status \",(int)s);} \n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ sb,int n,float inv){int i=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<n) sb[i]=b[i]*inv;}\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor w,torch::Tensor b,torch::Tensor sb,torch::Tensor workspace,double divisor){\n CHECK_CUDA(x);CHECK_CUDA(w);CHECK_CUDA(b);CHECK_CUDA(sb);CHECK_CUDA(workspace); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(w);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(b);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(sb);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(workspace); CHECK_FLOAT(x);CHECK_FLOAT(w);CHECK_FLOAT(b);CHECK_FLOAT(sb);\n int64_t M64=x.size(0),K64=x.size(1),N64=w.size(0); TORCH_CHECK(w.size(1)==K64 && b.size(0)==N64 && sb.numel()>=N64,\"shape\"); int M=(int)M64,N=(int)N64,K=(int)K64; auto out=torch::empty({M64,N64},x.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); float inv=1.0f/(float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N+255)/256,256,0,stream>>>(b.data_ptr<float>(),sb.data_ptr<float>(),N,inv); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); std::call_once(once,[](){ck(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle),\"create\");});\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t op; cublasLtMatrixLayout_t ad,bd,cd; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&op,CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F,CUDA_R_32F),\"op\"); cublasOperation_t ta=CUBLAS_OP_T,tb=CUBLAS_OP_N; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA,&ta,sizeof(ta)),\"ta\"); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB,&tb,sizeof(tb)),\"tb\"); cublasLtEpilogue_t epi=CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE,&epi,sizeof(epi)),\"epi\"); void* bp=(void*)sb.data_ptr<float>(); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER,&bp,sizeof(bp)),\"bias\");\n ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&ad,CUDA_R_32F,K,N,K),\"ad\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bd,CUDA_R_32F,K,M,K),\"bd\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cd,CUDA_R_32F,N,M,N),\"cd\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref),\"pref\"); size_t ws=workspace.numel(); ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,&ws,sizeof(ws)),\"prefset\"); cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t h[8]; int ret=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle,op,ad,bd,cd,cd,pref,8,h,&ret),\"heur\"); TORCH_CHECK(ret>0,\"noalgo\");\n float alpha=inv,beta=0.0f; ck(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle,op,&alpha,w.data_ptr<float>(),ad,x.data_ptr<float>(),bd,&beta,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,&h[0].algo,workspace.data_ptr(),ws,stream),\"matmul\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(ad); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(op); return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_v5',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt','-lcublas'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_features,out_features,divisor):\n super().__init__(); self.linear=nn.Linear(in_features,out_features); self.divisor=divisor; self.register_buffer('scaled_bias',torch.empty(out_features,dtype=torch.float32),persistent=False); self.register_buffer('workspace',torch.empty(64*1024*1024,dtype=torch.uint8),persistent=False)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(),self.linear.weight.contiguous(),self.linear.bias.contiguous(),self.scaled_bias,self.workspace,float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 2911.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 2695.33 μs [↑7.6μs REGRESSED] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 298.0/3350 GB/s (8.9%) [↑4.6% ok] read=277.2 write=20.8 GB/s Hit rates: L2=183.2% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=79.5% [↓0.5% REGRESSED] Pipe util: FMA=79.5%, Tensor=0.0% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 24.8% [↑0.1% ok] Eligible warps/cycle: 1.52 Launch: regs/thread=270, smem/blk=35840B, block=384, grid=1056 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 8.02 sectors/req (8.0x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 3543.5% #################### short_scoreboard 2311.5% #################### --- Optimization Hints --- -> 3543% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=8.0 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=8.0x (ideal=1.0) -> 8x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. -> Low occupancy (25%) limited by registers (270/thread), shared memory (35840B/block). Consider __launch_bounds__ or reducing register pressure. -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 2687.74→2695.33μs (↑7.58) REGRESSED DRAM BW%: 4.25→8.90% (↑4.64) ok Compute%: 79.94→79.47% (↓0.47) REGRESSED Occupancy: 24.76→24.84% (↑0.09) ok Eligible warps/cyc: 1.53→1.52 (↓0.01) REGRESSED Ld sectors/req: 8.00→8.02 (↑0.02) REGRESSED L2 hit%: 187.49→183.17% (↓4.31) REGRESSED
turn 917.8s turn · 17.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['MAX_JOBS']='1'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src=r'''#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, torch::Tensor workspace, double divisor);'''\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be CUDA\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type()==at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle=nullptr; static std::once_flag once; static void ck(cublasStatus_t s,const char*m){TORCH_CHECK(s==CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS,m,\" status \",(int)s);} \n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b,float* __restrict__ sb,int n,float inv){int i=blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; if(i<n) sb[i]=b[i]*inv;}\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor w,torch::Tensor b,torch::Tensor sb,torch::Tensor workspace,double divisor){\n CHECK_CUDA(x);CHECK_CUDA(w);CHECK_CUDA(b);CHECK_CUDA(sb);CHECK_CUDA(workspace); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(w);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(b);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(sb);CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(workspace); CHECK_FLOAT(x);CHECK_FLOAT(w);CHECK_FLOAT(b);CHECK_FLOAT(sb);\n int64_t M64=x.size(0),K64=x.size(1),N64=w.size(0); TORCH_CHECK(w.size(1)==K64 && b.size(0)==N64 && sb.numel()>=N64,\"shape\"); int M=(int)M64,N=(int)N64,K=(int)K64; auto out=torch::empty({M64,N64},x.options()); cudaStream_t stream=at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); float inv=1.0f/(float)divisor;\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N+255)/256,256,0,stream>>>(b.data_ptr<float>(),sb.data_ptr<float>(),N,inv); C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK(); std::call_once(once,[](){ck(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle),\"create\");});\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t op; cublasLtMatrixLayout_t ad,bd,cd; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&op,CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F,CUDA_R_32F),\"op\"); cublasOperation_t ta=CUBLAS_OP_T,tb=CUBLAS_OP_N; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA,&ta,sizeof(ta)),\"ta\"); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB,&tb,sizeof(tb)),\"tb\"); cublasLtEpilogue_t epi=CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS; ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE,&epi,sizeof(epi)),\"epi\"); void* bp=(void*)sb.data_ptr<float>(); ck(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(op,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER,&bp,sizeof(bp)),\"bias\");\n ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&ad,CUDA_R_32F,K,N,K),\"ad\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bd,CUDA_R_32F,K,M,K),\"bd\"); ck(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cd,CUDA_R_32F,N,M,N),\"cd\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref; ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref),\"pref\"); size_t ws=workspace.numel(); ck(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref,CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES,&ws,sizeof(ws)),\"prefset\"); cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t h[8]; int ret=0; ck(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle,op,ad,bd,cd,cd,pref,8,h,&ret),\"heur\"); TORCH_CHECK(ret>0,\"noalgo\");\n float alpha=inv,beta=0.0f; ck(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle,op,&alpha,w.data_ptr<float>(),ad,x.data_ptr<float>(),bd,&beta,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,out.data_ptr<float>(),cd,&h[0].algo,workspace.data_ptr(),ws,stream),\"matmul\");\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bd); cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(ad); cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(op); return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_final',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt','-lcublas'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_features,out_features,divisor):\n super().__init__(); self.linear=nn.Linear(in_features,out_features); self.divisor=divisor; self.register_buffer('scaled_bias',torch.empty(out_features,dtype=torch.float32),persistent=False); self.register_buffer('workspace',torch.empty(64*1024*1024,dtype=torch.uint8),persistent=False)\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(x.contiguous(),self.linear.weight.contiguous(),self.linear.bias.contiguous(),self.scaled_bias,self.workspace,float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 10 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 12.5s turn · 12.5s LLM · 8,182 chars (click to expand)
turn 1012.5s turn · 12.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Evaluating code options** I'm considering using v4 since it has a faster, smaller buffer and performance advantages, given that it's about 7 microseconds faster. But I need to think about the correctness factor, as v5 has a maximum accuracy of 5e-6 compared to v4's exactness. I should keep in mind the memory-saving potential with pointwise operations. I might set scaled_bias to persistent false and avoid using a workspace altogether. Time to finalize the code and submit!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'\n\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);\n'''\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cublasLt.h>\n#include <mutex>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x \" must be float32\")\n\nstatic cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle = nullptr;\nstatic std::once_flag handle_once;\n\nstatic void check_cublas(cublasStatus_t s, const char* m) {\n TORCH_CHECK(s == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, m, \" cublas status \", (int)s);\n}\n\n__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ sb, int n, float inv) {\n int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (i < n) sb[i] = b[i] * inv;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor) {\n CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CUDA(weight); CHECK_CUDA(bias); CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);\n CHECK_FLOAT(x); CHECK_FLOAT(weight); CHECK_FLOAT(bias); CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);\n\n int64_t M64 = x.size(0), K64 = x.size(1), N64 = weight.size(0);\n TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2 && weight.dim() == 2 && bias.dim() == 1, \"bad dims\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1) == K64 && bias.size(0) == N64 && scaled_bias.numel() >= N64, \"shape mismatch\");\n int M = (int)M64, N = (int)N64, K = (int)K64;\n\n auto out = torch::empty({M64, N64}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n float inv = 1.0f / (float)divisor;\n\n scale_bias_kernel<<<(N + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(), scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(), N, inv);\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n\n std::call_once(handle_once, [](){ check_cublas(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle), \"cublasLtCreate failed\"); });\n\n cublasLtMatmulDesc_t opDesc;\n cublasLtMatrixLayout_t aDesc, bDesc, cDesc;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&opDesc, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F, CUDA_R_32F), \"op desc create failed\");\n\n // Treat row-major output [M,N] as a column-major [N,M] matrix:\n // out^T = weight [N,K] * x^T [K,M]. The row-major storage of weight is\n // a column-major [K,N] view, so use transa=T.\n cublasOperation_t transa = CUBLAS_OP_T;\n cublasOperation_t transb = CUBLAS_OP_N;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA, &transa, sizeof(transa)), \"set transa failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB, &transb, sizeof(transb)), \"set transb failed\");\n\n cublasLtEpilogue_t epi = CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE, &epi, sizeof(epi)), \"set epilogue failed\");\n void* bias_ptr = (void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>();\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER, &bias_ptr, sizeof(bias_ptr)), \"set bias failed\");\n\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&aDesc, CUDA_R_32F, K, N, K), \"a desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bDesc, CUDA_R_32F, K, M, K), \"b desc create failed\");\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cDesc, CUDA_R_32F, N, M, N), \"c desc create failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref), \"pref create failed\");\n size_t maxWorkspace = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES, &maxWorkspace, sizeof(maxWorkspace)), \"pref set failed\");\n cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic;\n int returned = 0;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, opDesc, aDesc, bDesc, cDesc, cDesc, pref, 1, &heuristic, &returned), \"heuristic failed\");\n TORCH_CHECK(returned > 0, \"no cublasLt algo found\");\n\n float alpha = inv;\n float beta = 0.0f;\n check_cublas(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle, opDesc, &alpha,\n weight.data_ptr<float>(), aDesc,\n x.data_ptr<float>(), bDesc,\n &beta,\n out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc,\n out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc,\n &heuristic.algo, nullptr, 0, stream), \"matmul failed\");\n\n cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cDesc);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bDesc);\n cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(aDesc);\n cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(opDesc);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_final',\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],\n extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt', '-lcublas'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, divisor):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.divisor = divisor\n self.register_buffer('scaled_bias', torch.empty(out_features, dtype=torch.float32), persistent=False)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(\n x.contiguous(),\n self.linear.weight.contiguous(),\n self.linear.bias.contiguous(),\n self.scaled_bias,\n float(self.divisor),\n )\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 2.69 μs Runtime stats: mean=2.69μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 609.09 MB peak (ref: 641.09 MB, ratio: 0.9501x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 8, fusion ratio: 8.0) Energy: 483.76 mJ/run (ref: 242.06 mJ, ratio: 0.5004x) SOL score: 0.8002
final submitted kernel (132 lines, 5,956 chars) — full source, untruncated
import os
os.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)
os.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/scratch/abaner/tmp'
os.environ['MAX_JOBS'] = '1'

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor);
'''

cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cublasLt.h>
#include <mutex>

#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x " must be a CUDA tensor")
#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x " must be contiguous")
#define CHECK_FLOAT(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, #x " must be float32")

static cublasLtHandle_t ltHandle = nullptr;
static std::once_flag handle_once;

static void check_cublas(cublasStatus_t s, const char* m) {
    TORCH_CHECK(s == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, m, " cublas status ", (int)s);
}

__global__ void scale_bias_kernel(const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ sb, int n, float inv) {
    int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (i < n) sb[i] = b[i] * inv;
}

torch::Tensor linear_relu_div_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor scaled_bias, double divisor) {
    CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CUDA(weight); CHECK_CUDA(bias); CHECK_CUDA(scaled_bias);
    CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(weight); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(bias); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(scaled_bias);
    CHECK_FLOAT(x); CHECK_FLOAT(weight); CHECK_FLOAT(bias); CHECK_FLOAT(scaled_bias);

    int64_t M64 = x.size(0), K64 = x.size(1), N64 = weight.size(0);
    TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 2 && weight.dim() == 2 && bias.dim() == 1, "bad dims");
    TORCH_CHECK(weight.size(1) == K64 && bias.size(0) == N64 && scaled_bias.numel() >= N64, "shape mismatch");
    int M = (int)M64, N = (int)N64, K = (int)K64;

    auto out = torch::empty({M64, N64}, x.options());
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    float inv = 1.0f / (float)divisor;

    scale_bias_kernel<<<(N + 255) / 256, 256, 0, stream>>>(bias.data_ptr<float>(), scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>(), N, inv);
    C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();

    std::call_once(handle_once, [](){ check_cublas(cublasLtCreate(&ltHandle), "cublasLtCreate failed"); });

    cublasLtMatmulDesc_t opDesc;
    cublasLtMatrixLayout_t aDesc, bDesc, cDesc;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescCreate(&opDesc, CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F, CUDA_R_32F), "op desc create failed");

    // Treat row-major output [M,N] as a column-major [N,M] matrix:
    // out^T = weight [N,K] * x^T [K,M].  The row-major storage of weight is
    // a column-major [K,N] view, so use transa=T.
    cublasOperation_t transa = CUBLAS_OP_T;
    cublasOperation_t transb = CUBLAS_OP_N;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSA, &transa, sizeof(transa)), "set transa failed");
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_TRANSB, &transb, sizeof(transb)), "set transb failed");

    cublasLtEpilogue_t epi = CUBLASLT_EPILOGUE_RELU_BIAS;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_EPILOGUE, &epi, sizeof(epi)), "set epilogue failed");
    void* bias_ptr = (void*)scaled_bias.data_ptr<float>();
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulDescSetAttribute(opDesc, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_DESC_BIAS_POINTER, &bias_ptr, sizeof(bias_ptr)), "set bias failed");

    check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&aDesc, CUDA_R_32F, K, N, K), "a desc create failed");
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&bDesc, CUDA_R_32F, K, M, K), "b desc create failed");
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatrixLayoutCreate(&cDesc, CUDA_R_32F, N, M, N), "c desc create failed");

    cublasLtMatmulPreference_t pref;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceCreate(&pref), "pref create failed");
    size_t maxWorkspace = 0;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulPreferenceSetAttribute(pref, CUBLASLT_MATMUL_PREF_MAX_WORKSPACE_BYTES, &maxWorkspace, sizeof(maxWorkspace)), "pref set failed");
    cublasLtMatmulHeuristicResult_t heuristic;
    int returned = 0;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmulAlgoGetHeuristic(ltHandle, opDesc, aDesc, bDesc, cDesc, cDesc, pref, 1, &heuristic, &returned), "heuristic failed");
    TORCH_CHECK(returned > 0, "no cublasLt algo found");

    float alpha = inv;
    float beta = 0.0f;
    check_cublas(cublasLtMatmul(ltHandle, opDesc, &alpha,
                                 weight.data_ptr<float>(), aDesc,
                                 x.data_ptr<float>(), bDesc,
                                 &beta,
                                 out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc,
                                 out.data_ptr<float>(), cDesc,
                                 &heuristic.algo, nullptr, 0, stream), "matmul failed");

    cublasLtMatmulPreferenceDestroy(pref);
    cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(cDesc);
    cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(bDesc);
    cublasLtMatrixLayoutDestroy(aDesc);
    cublasLtMatmulDescDestroy(opDesc);
    return out;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='linear_relu_div_lt_ext_final',
    cpp_sources=cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=cuda_src,
    functions=['linear_relu_div_cuda'],
    extra_ldflags=['-lcublasLt', '-lcublas'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, divisor):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.divisor = divisor
        self.register_buffer('scaled_bias', torch.empty(out_features, dtype=torch.float32), persistent=False)

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.linear_relu_div_cuda(
            x.contiguous(),
            self.linear.weight.contiguous(),
            self.linear.bias.contiguous(),
            self.scaled_bias,
            float(self.divisor),
        )