gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_all_gpt
correct 3_ConvTranspose3d_Sum_LayerNorm_AvgPool_GELU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
15 / 15
tool calls
15
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
14.10 μs
ref runtime
18.70 μs
speedup
1.33x
started
2026-05-04T08:52:55Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
14.10 μs
ref runtime
18.70 μs
speedup
1.33x
kernel mean / median / std
14.10 / — / 0.02 μs
ref mean / median / std
18.70 / — / 0.07 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
8.82e-06
mean abs error
5.06e-07
max rel error
253319.83
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
1249.43 MB
ref peak
2177.43 MB
kernel / ref
0.57x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
8
ref launches
21
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2.62x
total cuda time
43820 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1693.54
ref mJ / run
2177.70
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.29x
avg power
120.11 W
ref avg power
116.67 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
100.0%
compute util %
25.4%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
10597.73 GB/s
dram util %
100.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
336.9%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
25.4%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
323.1%
ld sectors / req
18.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
362
smem / block
252416 B
block size
1536
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
8981.6%
short_scoreboard
550.3%
mio_throttle
74.7%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a 3D transposed convolution, followed by a sum, layer normalization, average pooling, and GELU activation.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, sum_weight, norm_shape, pool_kernel_size):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
        self.sum_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight))
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape)
        self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size)
        self.gelu = nn.GELU()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv_transpose(x)
        x = x + self.sum_weight
        x = self.norm(x)
        x = self.avg_pool(x)
        x = self.gelu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 32
in_channels = 32
out_channels = 64
depth, height, width = 16, 32, 32
kernel_size = (3, 3, 3)
stride = (2, 2, 2)
padding = (1, 1, 1)
output_padding = (1, 1, 1)
sum_weight = 1.0
norm_shape = (out_channels,)
pool_kernel_size = (2, 2, 2)

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, depth, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, sum_weight, norm_shape, pool_kernel_size]
turn 09.7s turn · 9.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → get_gpu_specs
callget_gpu_specs {}
result ← get_gpu_specs (ok)
okget_gpu_specs GPU specs for NVIDIA H100 80GB HBM3: total memory (runtime): 79.1 GB spec entry: H100 GPU Architecture: Hopper GPU Memory: 80GB Memory Bandwidth: 3.35 TB/s FP64 TFLOPS: 34 FP64 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 67 FP32 TFLOPS: 67 TF32 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 989 with sparsity BFLOAT16 Tensore Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP16 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 1979 with sparsity FP8 Tensor Core TFLOPS: 3958 with sparsity INT8 Tensor Core TOPS: 3958 with sparsity Register File Size: 64K 32-bit registers per SM Maximum number of registers per thread: 255 Maximum number of thread blocks per SM: 32 Shared memory capacity per SM: 228 KB Maximum shared memory per thread block: 227 KB
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 39.9s turn · 39.9s LLM · 11,269 chars (click to expand)
turn 139.9s turn · 39.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <vector>\n#include <math.h>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(\n const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n int n, int co, int od, int oh, int ow)\n{\n const int N=32, CI=32, CO=64, ID=16, IH=32, IW=32;\n float acc = bias[co];\n int kd0[2], kh0[2], kw0[2];\n int nd=0, nh=0, nw=0;\n // possible k in {0,1,2} such that (o+1-k) even and input in range\n if ((od & 1)==0) { kd0[nd++] = 1; } else { kd0[nd++] = 0; kd0[nd++] = 2; }\n if ((oh & 1)==0) { kh0[nh++] = 1; } else { kh0[nh++] = 0; kh0[nh++] = 2; }\n if ((ow & 1)==0) { kw0[nw++] = 1; } else { kw0[nw++] = 0; kw0[nw++] = 2; }\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci=0; ci<32; ++ci) {\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ad=0; ad<2; ++ad) {\n if (ad>=nd) continue;\n int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od + 1 - kd) >> 1;\n if ((unsigned)id >= 16u) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ah=0; ah<2; ++ah) {\n if (ah>=nh) continue;\n int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh + 1 - kh) >> 1;\n if ((unsigned)ih >= 32u) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int aw=0; aw<2; ++aw) {\n if (aw>=nw) continue;\n int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow + 1 - kw) >> 1;\n if ((unsigned)iw >= 32u) continue;\n size_t xidx = (((size_t)n*CI + ci)*ID + id)*IH*IW + ih*IW + iw;\n size_t widx = (((size_t)ci*CO + co)*3 + kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw;\n acc = fmaf(x[xidx], w[widx], acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n return acc;\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(64, 4)\nvoid conv_ln_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n const float* __restrict__ sumw,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma,\n const float* __restrict__ beta,\n float* __restrict__ z) {\n // one block per (n, co, od, oh), 64 threads over ow\n int ow = threadIdx.x;\n int row = blockIdx.x;\n int oh = row % 64; row /= 64;\n int od = row % 32; row /= 32;\n int co = row % 64; int n = row / 64;\n float v = deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow) + sumw[0];\n __shared__ float sm[64];\n sm[ow] = v;\n __syncthreads();\n // reduction by thread 0: 64 elems, cheap relative to conv\n float mean=0.f, rstd=0.f;\n if (ow == 0) {\n float s=0.f;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<64;++i) s += sm[i];\n mean = s * (1.0f/64.0f);\n float ss=0.f;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int i=0;i<64;++i) { float d=sm[i]-mean; ss = fmaf(d,d,ss); }\n rstd = rsqrtf(ss*(1.0f/64.0f) + 1.0e-5f);\n sm[0] = mean; sm[1] = rstd;\n }\n __syncthreads();\n mean = sm[0]; rstd = sm[1];\n float out = (v - mean) * rstd * gamma[ow] + beta[ow];\n size_t idx = (((size_t)n*64 + co)*32 + od)*64*64 + oh*64 + ow;\n z[idx] = out;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x) {\n return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.7071067811865475244f));\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2)\nvoid pool_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ z, float* __restrict__ out) {\n size_t idx = (size_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n const size_t total = (size_t)32*64*16*32*32;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int t = (int)idx;\n int pw = t & 31; t >>= 5;\n int ph = t & 31; t >>= 5;\n int pd = t & 15; t >>= 4;\n int co = t & 63; int n = t >> 6;\n int od = pd*2, oh=ph*2, ow=pw*2;\n size_t base = (((size_t)n*64 + co)*32 + od)*64*64 + oh*64 + ow;\n float s=0.f;\n s += z[base];\n s += z[base+1];\n s += z[base+64];\n s += z[base+65];\n size_t base2 = base + (size_t)64*64;\n s += z[base2];\n s += z[base2+1];\n s += z[base2+64];\n s += z[base2+65];\n float y = s * 0.125f;\n out[idx] = gelu_exact(y);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta);\n auto z = torch::empty({32,64,32,64,64}, x.options());\n auto out = torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32}, x.options());\n int rows = 32*64*32*64;\n conv_ln_kernel<<<rows, 64>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), sumw.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), z.data_ptr<float>());\n size_t total = (size_t)32*64*16*32*32;\n pool_gelu_kernel<<<(total+255)/256, 256>>>(z.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>());\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1', cpp_sources='', cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, sum_weight, norm_shape, pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)\n self.sum_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight))\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape)\n self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size)\n self.gelu = nn.GELU()\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(), self.sum_weight.contiguous(), self.norm.weight.contiguous(), self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1': [1/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_1b045e44972c/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_1b045e44972c/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used <built-in>: fatal error: when writing output to /var/tmp/tmpxft_00387d30_00000000-5_cuda.cpp4.ii: No such file or directory compilation terminated. [2/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_1b045e44972c/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_1b045e44972c/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_1b045e44972c/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1/main.cpp: In function 'void pybind11_init_fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1(pybind11::module_&)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_1b045e44972c/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v1/main.cpp:4:52: error: 'fused_forward' was not declared in this scope 4 | m.def("fused_forward", torch::wrap_pybind_function(fused_forward), "fused_forward"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 13.3s turn · 13.3s LLM · 10,837 chars (click to expand)
turn 213.3s turn · 13.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Addressing C++ compilation issues** I need to declare a function in cpp_sources for auto pybind, and there’s a potential issue with nvcc and temporary files. Hmm, I should consider whether I need to set TMPDIR, but it seems unnecessary for now. The main cause of failure appears to be a declaration problem, leading to a compile error. I’ll add cpp_sources for the function declaration torch::Tensor fused_forward(...) and include torch, and possibly revisit CUDA source inclusions that might not be visible in main.
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = 'torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co];\n int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw;\n size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw;\n acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n return acc;\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(64,4)\nvoid conv_ln_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ z){\n int ow=threadIdx.x; int row=blockIdx.x;\n int oh=row&63; row>>=6; int od=row&31; row>>=5; int co=row&63; int n=row>>6;\n float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0];\n __shared__ float sm[64]; sm[ow]=v; __syncthreads();\n if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; #pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; #pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);} sm[0]=mean; sm[1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f); }\n __syncthreads(); float out=(v-sm[0])*sm[1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow];\n size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; z[idx]=out;\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2)\nvoid pool_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ z,float* __restrict__ out){\n size_t idx=(size_t)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; const size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; if(idx>=total) return;\n int t=(int)idx; int pw=t&31; t>>=5; int ph=t&31; t>>=5; int pd=t&15; t>>=4; int co=t&63; int n=t>>6;\n int od=pd*2,oh=ph*2,ow=pw*2; size_t base=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow;\n float s=z[base]+z[base+1]+z[base+64]+z[base+65]; size_t b2=base+4096; s+=z[b2]+z[b2+1]+z[b2+64]+z[b2+65];\n out[idx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta){\n CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta);\n auto z=torch::empty({32,64,32,64,64},x.options()); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options());\n conv_ln_kernel<<<32*64*32*64,64>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),z.data_ptr<float>());\n size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; pool_gelu_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256>>>(z.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2', cpp_sources=cpp_src, cuda_sources=cuda_src, functions=['fused_forward'], extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'], extra_cflags=['-O3'], verbose=False)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, sum_weight, norm_shape, pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding)\n self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight))\n self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape)\n self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size)\n self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(), self.sum_weight.contiguous(), self.norm.weight.contiguous(), self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu(43): error: "#" not expected here if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; #pragma unroll ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu(43): error: expected an expression if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; #pragma unroll ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu(44): error: "#" not expected here for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; #pragma unroll ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu(44): error: expected an expression for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; #pragma unroll ^ 4 errors detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_69e47501d454/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v2/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 11.3s turn · 11.3s LLM · 9,012 chars (click to expand)
turn 311.3s turn · 11.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co]; int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw; size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw; acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n } return acc;\n}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(64,4) void conv_ln_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ z){\n int ow=threadIdx.x; int row=blockIdx.x; int oh=row&63; row>>=6; int od=row&31; row>>=5; int co=row&63; int n=row>>6;\n float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0]; __shared__ float sm[64]; sm[ow]=v; __syncthreads();\n if(ow==0){\n float s=0.f;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i];\n float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f;\n #pragma unroll\n for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss); }\n sm[0]=mean; sm[1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f);\n }\n __syncthreads(); float out=(v-sm[0])*sm[1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; z[idx]=out;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void pool_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ z,float* __restrict__ out){\n size_t idx=(size_t)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; const size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; if(idx>=total) return; int t=(int)idx; int pw=t&31; t>>=5; int ph=t&31; t>>=5; int pd=t&15; t>>=4; int co=t&63; int n=t>>6; int od=pd*2,oh=ph*2,ow=pw*2; size_t base=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; float s=z[base]+z[base+1]+z[base+64]+z[base+65]; size_t b2=base+4096; s+=z[b2]+z[b2+1]+z[b2+64]+z[b2+65]; out[idx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){\n CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta); auto z=torch::empty({32,64,32,64,64},x.options()); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options()); conv_ln_kernel<<<32*64*32*64,64>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),z.data_ptr<float>()); size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; pool_gelu_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256>>>(z.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out;\n}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_767f46a1d7ee/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_767f46a1d7ee/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_767f46a1d7ee/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /opt/conda/lib/gcc/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu/14.2.0/include/c++/bits/new_allocator.h(63): catastrophic error: error while writing generated C file: No space left on device 1 catastrophic error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_3_cache/k_767f46a1d7ee/fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v3/cuda.cu". Compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 416.2s turn · 16.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co]; int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw; size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw; acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n } return acc;\n}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(64,4) void conv_ln_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ z){\n int ow=threadIdx.x; int row=blockIdx.x; int oh=row&63; row>>=6; int od=row&31; row>>=5; int co=row&63; int n=row>>6;\n float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0]; __shared__ float sm[64]; sm[ow]=v; __syncthreads();\n if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss); } sm[0]=mean; sm[1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f); }\n __syncthreads(); float out=(v-sm[0])*sm[1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; z[idx]=out;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void pool_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ z,float* __restrict__ out){\n size_t idx=(size_t)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; const size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; if(idx>=total) return; int t=(int)idx; int pw=t&31; t>>=5; int ph=t&31; t>>=5; int pd=t&15; t>>=4; int co=t&63; int n=t>>6; int od=pd*2,oh=ph*2,ow=pw*2; size_t base=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; float s=z[base]+z[base+1]+z[base+64]+z[base+65]; size_t b2=base+4096; s+=z[b2]+z[b2+1]+z[b2+64]+z[b2+65]; out[idx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){ CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta); auto z=torch::empty({32,64,32,64,64},x.options()); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options()); conv_ln_kernel<<<32*64*32*64,64>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),z.data_ptr<float>()); size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; pool_gelu_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256>>>(z.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v4',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 5 · 1 tool call(s) · 12.2s turn · 12.2s LLM · 6,071 chars (click to expand)
turn 512.2s turn · 12.2s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co]; int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw; size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw; acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n } return acc;\n}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(64,4) void conv_ln_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ z){\n int ow=threadIdx.x; int row=blockIdx.x; int oh=row&63; row>>=6; int od=row&31; row>>=5; int co=row&63; int n=row>>6;\n float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0]; __shared__ float sm[64]; sm[ow]=v; __syncthreads();\n if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss); } sm[0]=mean; sm[1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f); }\n __syncthreads(); float out=(v-sm[0])*sm[1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; z[idx]=out;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void pool_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ z,float* __restrict__ out){\n size_t idx=(size_t)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; const size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; if(idx>=total) return; int t=(int)idx; int pw=t&31; t>>=5; int ph=t&31; t>>=5; int pd=t&15; t>>=4; int co=t&63; int n=t>>6; int od=pd*2,oh=ph*2,ow=pw*2; size_t base=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; float s=z[base]+z[base+1]+z[base+64]+z[base+65]; size_t b2=base+4096; s+=z[b2]+z[b2+1]+z[b2+64]+z[b2+65]; out[idx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){ CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta); auto z=torch::empty({32,64,32,64,64},x.options()); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options()); conv_ln_kernel<<<32*64*32*64,64>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),z.data_ptr<float>()); size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; pool_gelu_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256>>>(z.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v4c',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=9.06e-06 mean_abs_err=5.13e-07 max_rel_err=3.33e+02
turn 6 · 1 tool call(s) · 12.7s turn · 12.7s LLM · 7,865 chars (click to expand)
turn 612.7s turn · 12.7s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Considering performance profiling** I'm thinking about how to improve performance and whether I should look into profiling. Profiling seems like a useful way to identify bottlenecks or areas for improvement. By understanding where the performance issues lie, I can make more informed decisions on optimizations. It's essential to focus my efforts on the right areas, so I feel confident this approach could lead to better outcomes overall. Let’s see what insights profiling might provide!
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co]; int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw; size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw; acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n } return acc;\n}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(64,4) void conv_ln_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ z){\n int ow=threadIdx.x; int row=blockIdx.x; int oh=row&63; row>>=6; int od=row&31; row>>=5; int co=row&63; int n=row>>6;\n float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0]; __shared__ float sm[64]; sm[ow]=v; __syncthreads();\n if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss); } sm[0]=mean; sm[1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f); }\n __syncthreads(); float out=(v-sm[0])*sm[1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; z[idx]=out;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void pool_gelu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ z,float* __restrict__ out){\n size_t idx=(size_t)blockIdx.x*blockDim.x+threadIdx.x; const size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; if(idx>=total) return; int t=(int)idx; int pw=t&31; t>>=5; int ph=t&31; t>>=5; int pd=t&15; t>>=4; int co=t&63; int n=t>>6; int od=pd*2,oh=ph*2,ow=pw*2; size_t base=(((size_t)n*64+co)*32+od)*4096 + oh*64 + ow; float s=z[base]+z[base+1]+z[base+64]+z[base+65]; size_t b2=base+4096; s+=z[b2]+z[b2+1]+z[b2+64]+z[b2+65]; out[idx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){ CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta); auto z=torch::empty({32,64,32,64,64},x.options()); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options()); conv_ln_kernel<<<32*64*32*64,64>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),z.data_ptr<float>()); size_t total=(size_t)32*64*16*32*32; pool_gelu_kernel<<<(total+255)/256,256>>>(z.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v4p',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 4820.0μs (88%) calls=1 #2: aten::empty 629.0μs (12%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 81937.57 μs --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 3110.4/3350 GB/s (92.8%) read=2758.1 write=352.3 GB/s Hit rates: L2=111.3% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=21.6% Pipe util: FMA=21.6%, Tensor=1.4% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: MEMORY-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 117.7% Eligible warps/cycle: 1.50 Launch: regs/thread=96, smem/blk=2304B, block=320, grid=4325376 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 9.67 sectors/req (9.7x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 5252.0% #################### short_scoreboard 149.9% #################### mio_throttle 63.2% ############ --- Optimization Hints --- -> 5252% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=9.7 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=9.7x (ideal=1.0) -> 10x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous.
turn 736.3s turn · 36.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co]; int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw; size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw; acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n } return acc;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){\n int tid=threadIdx.x; int ow=tid&63; int r=tid>>6;\n int block=blockIdx.x; int ph=block&31; block>>=5; int pd=block&15; block>>=4; int co=block&63; int n=block>>6;\n int od=pd*2+(r>>1); int oh=ph*2+(r&1);\n float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0];\n __shared__ float sm[256]; sm[tid]=v; __syncthreads();\n if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; int base=r*64; for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[base+i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[base+i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);} sm[base]=(mean); sm[base+1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f); }\n __syncthreads(); float norm=(v-sm[r*64])*sm[r*64+1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; sm[tid]=norm; __syncthreads();\n if(tid<32){ int pw=tid; int o2=pw*2; float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1]; size_t outidx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*16+pd)*1024 + ph*32 + pw; out[outidx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f); }\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){ CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options()); fused_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v5',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 810.5s turn · 10.5s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){\n float acc=bias[co]; int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2]; int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;\n if((od&1)==0) kd0[nd++]=1; else {kd0[nd++]=0; kd0[nd++]=2;}\n if((oh&1)==0) kh0[nh++]=1; else {kh0[nh++]=0; kh0[nh++]=2;}\n if((ow&1)==0) kw0[nw++]=1; else {kw0[nw++]=0; kw0[nw++]=2;}\n for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){ if(ad>=nd) continue; int kd=kd0[ad]; int id=(od+1-kd)>>1; if((unsigned)id>=16u) continue;\n for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){ if(ah>=nh) continue; int kh=kh0[ah]; int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1; if((unsigned)ih>=32u) continue;\n for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){ if(aw>=nw) continue; int kw=kw0[aw]; int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1; if((unsigned)iw>=32u) continue;\n size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024 + ih*32 + iw; size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9 + kh*3 + kw; acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);\n }\n }\n }\n } return acc;\n}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){ return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f)); }\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){\n int tid=threadIdx.x; int ow=tid&63; int r=tid>>6; int block=blockIdx.x; int ph=block&31; block>>=5; int pd=block&15; block>>=4; int co=block&63; int n=block>>6; int od=pd*2+(r>>1); int oh=ph*2+(r&1); float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0]; __shared__ float sm[256]; sm[tid]=v; __syncthreads(); if(ow==0){ float s=0.f; int base=r*64; for(int i=0;i<64;++i) s+=sm[base+i]; float mean=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i){ float d=sm[base+i]-mean; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);} sm[base]=mean; sm[base+1]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f); } __syncthreads(); float norm=(v-sm[r*64])*sm[r*64+1]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; sm[tid]=norm; __syncthreads(); if(tid<32){ int pw=tid; int o2=pw*2; float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1]; size_t outidx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*16+pd)*1024 + ph*32 + pw; out[outidx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f); }\n}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){ CHECK_INPUT(x); CHECK_INPUT(weight); CHECK_INPUT(bias); CHECK_INPUT(sumw); CHECK_INPUT(gamma); CHECK_INPUT(beta); auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options()); fused_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>()); return out; }\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v5c',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: (0 / 5) trials did not all match. correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['3.383146', '3.456200', '4.221645', '3.923607', '4.128978'] avg_difference: ['0.001837', '0.001869', '0.001861', '0.001858', '0.001854']
turn 921.3s turn · 21.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){float acc=bias[co];int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2];int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;if((od&1)==0)kd0[nd++]=1;else{kd0[nd++]=0;kd0[nd++]=2;}if((oh&1)==0)kh0[nh++]=1;else{kh0[nh++]=0;kh0[nh++]=2;}if((ow&1)==0)kw0[nw++]=1;else{kw0[nw++]=0;kw0[nw++]=2;}for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){if(ad>=nd)continue;int kd=kd0[ad];int id=(od+1-kd)>>1;if((unsigned)id>=16u)continue;for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){if(ah>=nh)continue;int kh=kh0[ah];int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1;if((unsigned)ih>=32u)continue;for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){if(aw>=nw)continue;int kw=kw0[aw];int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1;if((unsigned)iw>=32u)continue;size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024+ih*32+iw;size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9+kh*3+kw;acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);}}}}return acc;}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){int tid=threadIdx.x;int ow=tid&63;int r=tid>>6;int block=blockIdx.x;int ph=block&31;block>>=5;int pd=block&15;block>>=4;int co=block&63;int n=block>>6;int od=pd*2+(r>>1);int oh=ph*2+(r&1);float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0];__shared__ float sm[256];__shared__ float mean[4];__shared__ float rst[4];sm[tid]=v;__syncthreads();if(ow==0){float s=0.f;int base=r*64;for(int i=0;i<64;++i)s+=sm[base+i];float m=s*(1.f/64.f);float ss=0.f;for(int i=0;i<64;++i){float d=sm[base+i]-m;ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);}mean[r]=m;rst[r]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f);}__syncthreads();float norm=(v-mean[r])*rst[r]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow];sm[tid]=norm;__syncthreads();if(tid<32){int pw=tid;int o2=pw*2;float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1];size_t outidx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*16+pd)*1024+ph*32+pw;out[outidx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);}}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){CHECK_INPUT(x);CHECK_INPUT(weight);CHECK_INPUT(bias);CHECK_INPUT(sumw);CHECK_INPUT(gamma);CHECK_INPUT(beta);auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options());fused_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>());return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v6c',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__();self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding);self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight));self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape);self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size);self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=9.06e-06 mean_abs_err=5.13e-07 max_rel_err=3.35e+02
turn 10 · 1 tool call(s) · 13.9s turn · 13.9s LLM · 7,079 chars (click to expand)
turn 1013.9s turn · 13.9s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){float acc=bias[co];int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2];int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;if((od&1)==0)kd0[nd++]=1;else{kd0[nd++]=0;kd0[nd++]=2;}if((oh&1)==0)kh0[nh++]=1;else{kh0[nh++]=0;kh0[nh++]=2;}if((ow&1)==0)kw0[nw++]=1;else{kw0[nw++]=0;kw0[nw++]=2;}for(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){for(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){if(ad>=nd)continue;int kd=kd0[ad];int id=(od+1-kd)>>1;if((unsigned)id>=16u)continue;for(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){if(ah>=nh)continue;int kh=kh0[ah];int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1;if((unsigned)ih>=32u)continue;for(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){if(aw>=nw)continue;int kw=kw0[aw];int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1;if((unsigned)iw>=32u)continue;size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024+ih*32+iw;size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9+kh*3+kw;acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);}}}}return acc;}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){int tid=threadIdx.x;int ow=tid&63;int r=tid>>6;int block=blockIdx.x;int ph=block&31;block>>=5;int pd=block&15;block>>=4;int co=block&63;int n=block>>6;int od=pd*2+(r>>1);int oh=ph*2+(r&1);float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0];__shared__ float sm[256];__shared__ float mean[4];__shared__ float rst[4];sm[tid]=v;__syncthreads();if(ow==0){float s=0.f;int base=r*64;for(int i=0;i<64;++i)s+=sm[base+i];float m=s*(1.f/64.f);float ss=0.f;for(int i=0;i<64;++i){float d=sm[base+i]-m;ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);}mean[r]=m;rst[r]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f);}__syncthreads();float norm=(v-mean[r])*rst[r]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow];sm[tid]=norm;__syncthreads();if(tid<32){int pw=tid;int o2=pw*2;float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1];size_t outidx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*16+pd)*1024+ph*32+pw;out[outidx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);}}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){CHECK_INPUT(x);CHECK_INPUT(weight);CHECK_INPUT(bias);CHECK_INPUT(sumw);CHECK_INPUT(gamma);CHECK_INPUT(beta);auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options());fused_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>());return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v6p',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__();self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding);self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight));self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape);self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size);self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 705.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 37855.20 μs [↓44082.4μs ok] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 4.9/3350 GB/s (0.1%) [↓92.7% REGRESSED] read=1.8 write=3.1 GB/s Hit rates: L2=99.2% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=5.7% [↓15.9% REGRESSED] Pipe util: FMA=5.7%, Tensor=0.1% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 37.0% [↓80.7% REGRESSED] Eligible warps/cycle: 0.68 WARNING: <1 eligible warp/cycle = latency-bound, needs more parallelism Launch: regs/thread=78, smem/blk=2176B, block=256, grid=1048576 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 1.67 sectors/req (1.7x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 453.1% #################### short_scoreboard 5.8% # --- Optimization Hints --- -> 453% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=1.7 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Low eligible warps + low BW% + low compute% = LATENCY-BOUND. Need more parallelism (larger grid, more ILP, prefetching). -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 81937.57→37855.20μs (↓44082.37) ok DRAM BW%: 92.85→0.15% (↓92.70) REGRESSED Compute%: 21.58→5.68% (↓15.90) REGRESSED Occupancy: 117.67→36.97% (↓80.69) REGRESSED Eligible warps/cyc: 1.50→0.68 (↓0.82) REGRESSED Ld sectors/req: 9.67→1.67 (↓8.00) ok L2 hit%: 111.33→99.16% (↓12.17) REGRESSED
turn 11 · 1 tool call(s) · 28.8s turn · 28.8s LLM · 9,190 chars (click to expand)
turn 1128.8s turn · 28.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating performance improvements** I'm looking at a performance metric that shows 37.8ms. I feel there's room for improvement, especially with co-vector algorithms. I need to explore different mappings to enhance coalescing and reduce latency. Currently, there are numerous memory loads, but the cache is helping with L2 hits. The process seems latency-bound due to thread dependencies. I wonder if I could parallelize computations over channels to better utilize the available threads. However, the threading strategy seems tricky with the current output structure. I'll keep investigating this further! **Analyzing performance issues** I see that the current performance is at 38ms, mainly due to serial threading and overhead from instruction branches. It looks like I need to specialize parity cases to avoid unnecessary loops in the arrays. Since I know the parity in the fused block, I could potentially simplify the deconvolution with direct loops for each dimension. However, the compiler might not unroll those due to array complexity. I wonder if I should define separate quick paths for internal positions while being mindful of boundary conditions. This could help optimize performance significantly. **Optimizing deconvolution** I'm thinking about implementing the deconv_val function in a way that uses conditionals instead of loops, which might be more efficient. For each channel index (ci), I could check if it's even or odd and perhaps precompute the index list. It might even be helpful to unroll the loop for the channel indexing. I'll need to ensure that the checks for interior positions remain outside of the main computation to keep things streamlined. This approach feels promising! **Checking profile compile time** I'm considering profile compile time and looking at manageable options. I think using v6 with `#pragma unroll 4` for compile time could be beneficial. There's also the option to apply `#pragma unroll` for smaller loops, which might help improve performance. However, I want to ensure that correctness isn't compromised while making these adjustments. Balancing optimization with maintaining accuracy seems key here!
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float deconv_val(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,int n,int co,int od,int oh,int ow){float acc=bias[co];int kd0[2],kh0[2],kw0[2];int nd=0,nh=0,nw=0;if((od&1)==0)kd0[nd++]=1;else{kd0[nd++]=0;kd0[nd++]=2;}if((oh&1)==0)kh0[nh++]=1;else{kh0[nh++]=0;kh0[nh++]=2;}if((ow&1)==0)kw0[nw++]=1;else{kw0[nw++]=0;kw0[nw++]=2;}\n#pragma unroll 4\nfor(int ci=0;ci<32;++ci){\n#pragma unroll\nfor(int ad=0;ad<2;++ad){if(ad>=nd)continue;int kd=kd0[ad];int id=(od+1-kd)>>1;if((unsigned)id>=16u)continue;\n#pragma unroll\nfor(int ah=0;ah<2;++ah){if(ah>=nh)continue;int kh=kh0[ah];int ih=(oh+1-kh)>>1;if((unsigned)ih>=32u)continue;\n#pragma unroll\nfor(int aw=0;aw<2;++aw){if(aw>=nw)continue;int kw=kw0[aw];int iw=(ow+1-kw)>>1;if((unsigned)iw>=32u)continue;size_t xidx=(((size_t)n*32+ci)*16+id)*1024+ih*32+iw;size_t widx=(((size_t)ci*64+co)*3+kd)*9+kh*3+kw;acc=fmaf(x[xidx],w[widx],acc);}}}}return acc;}\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,const float* __restrict__ w,const float* __restrict__ bias,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){int tid=threadIdx.x;int ow=tid&63;int r=tid>>6;int block=blockIdx.x;int ph=block&31;block>>=5;int pd=block&15;block>>=4;int co=block&63;int n=block>>6;int od=pd*2+(r>>1);int oh=ph*2+(r&1);float v=deconv_val(x,w,bias,n,co,od,oh,ow)+sumw[0];__shared__ float sm[256];__shared__ float mean[4];__shared__ float rst[4];sm[tid]=v;__syncthreads();if(ow==0){float s=0.f;int base=r*64;for(int i=0;i<64;++i)s+=sm[base+i];float m=s*(1.f/64.f);float ss=0.f;for(int i=0;i<64;++i){float d=sm[base+i]-m;ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);}mean[r]=m;rst[r]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1.0e-5f);}__syncthreads();float norm=(v-mean[r])*rst[r]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow];sm[tid]=norm;__syncthreads();if(tid<32){int pw=tid;int o2=pw*2;float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1];size_t outidx=(((size_t)n*64+co)*16+pd)*1024+ph*32+pw;out[outidx]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);}}\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,torch::Tensor weight,torch::Tensor bias,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){CHECK_INPUT(x);CHECK_INPUT(weight);CHECK_INPUT(bias);CHECK_INPUT(sumw);CHECK_INPUT(gamma);CHECK_INPUT(beta);auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},x.options());fused_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(),weight.data_ptr<float>(),bias.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>());return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='fused_deconv_ln_pool_gelu_ext_v7p',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['fused_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__();self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding);self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight));self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape);self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size);self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(),self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(),self.sum_weight.contiguous(),self.norm.weight.contiguous(),self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::empty 767.0μs (100%) calls=1 --- Timing --- GPU time: 50137.57 μs [↑12282.4μs REGRESSED] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 3.7/3350 GB/s (0.1%) [↓0.0% REGRESSED] read=1.4 write=2.4 GB/s Hit rates: L2=99.2% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: FP32 util=18.6% [↑12.9% ok] Pipe util: FMA=18.6%, Tensor=1.2% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (FP32): 20.00 FLOPs/byte Classification: COMPUTE-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 37.1% [↑0.1% ok] Eligible warps/cycle: 1.06 Launch: regs/thread=78, smem/blk=2176B, block=256, grid=1048576 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 1.67 sectors/req (1.7x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 159.3% #################### short_scoreboard 101.2% #################### --- Optimization Hints --- -> 159% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=1.7 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Compute-bound but NOT using tensor cores. If applicable, use FP16/BF16 with torch.matmul or WMMA intrinsics. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 37855.20→50137.57μs (↑12282.37) REGRESSED DRAM BW%: 0.15→0.11% (↓0.04) REGRESSED Compute%: 5.68→18.59% (↑12.91) ok Occupancy: 36.97→37.08% (↑0.11) ok Eligible warps/cyc: 0.68→1.06 (↑0.38) ok L2 hit%: 99.16→99.17% (↑0.01) ok
turn 12 · 1 tool call(s) · 32.0s turn · 32.0s LLM · 6,509 chars (click to expand)
turn 1232.0s turn · 32.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Optimizing code for efficiency** I'm focusing on submitting the best v6 version. It might be helpful to perform a static check. With 3 turns and 38 calls, I'm considering whether another optimization is feasible, possibly using torch convolution. V6 could be faster than reference ConvTranspose3d, but I might explore optimizing layer normalization reduction with warp reductions. Main processing time is in the deconvolution. I want to ensure we achieve faster performance than the reference while calculating operations accurately. **Analyzing performance optimization** I'm observing that we have 58 GF operations happening in 37 ms, which feels low at just 1.5 TFLOPS. The cuDNN library might offer significantly faster performance, potentially under 5 ms. However, the reference implementation also uses layer normalization (LN) pooling and GELU, while the PyTorch conv transpose is likely optimized at around 13 ms. I'm considering alternatives, possibly leveraging pooling after LN but recognizing that LN has to process the entire width. I'll need to calculate all convolution outputs accurately and explore using tensor cores effectively. **Exploring weight optimization techniques** I'm considering how to optimize weights where the number of output channels (co) remains the same while broadcasting for input channels (ci). There's a possibility to enhance performance by processing multiple output channels simultaneously for the same spatial row, allowing x to be reused and using contiguous weights. Another alternative is to utilize warp for 32 output channels in one output width. I need to ensure that layer normalization is applied across the width per channel to keep output channels independent, as the current setup loads weights by block without effective reuse. **Considering performance optimizations** I’m thinking about loading conv y values and adding them up, followed by reducing the row mean and standard deviation. Then I could pool pairs and apply GELU. It seems like time might be low, maybe around 1.3GB for post 268M reads and 67M writes, which could be less than 1ms? The fused post might work well. Implementing this in PyTorch sounds promising, so I’ll consider profiling it and comparing speeds.
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be CUDA\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){\n int tid=threadIdx.x; int ow=tid&63; int r=tid>>6; int b=blockIdx.x; int ph=b&31; b>>=5; int pd=b&15; b>>=4; int c=b&63; int n=b>>6; int od=pd*2+(r>>1); int oh=ph*2+(r&1); size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+c)*32+od)*4096+oh*64+ow; float v=y[idx]+sumw[0]; __shared__ float sm[256]; __shared__ float mean[4]; __shared__ float rst[4]; sm[tid]=v; __syncthreads(); if(ow==0){float s=0.f; int base=r*64; for(int i=0;i<64;++i)s+=sm[base+i]; float m=s*(1.f/64.f); float ss=0.f; for(int i=0;i<64;++i){float d=sm[base+i]-m; ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);} mean[r]=m; rst[r]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1e-5f);} __syncthreads(); sm[tid]=(v-mean[r])*rst[r]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow]; __syncthreads(); if(tid<32){int pw=tid; int o2=pw*2; float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1]; size_t oi=(((size_t)n*64+c)*16+pd)*1024+ph*32+pw; out[oi]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);} }\ntorch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta){CHECK_INPUT(y);CHECK_INPUT(sumw);CHECK_INPUT(gamma);CHECK_INPUT(beta);auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},y.options());post_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>());return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='hybrid_post_ext_v1',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['post_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n y=self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_forward(y.contiguous(), self.sum_weight.contiguous(), self.norm.weight.contiguous(), self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← run_correctness (ok)
okrun_correctness run_correctness PASSED: (5 / 5) trials all matched the reference. Numerical precision: max_abs_err=8.82e-06 mean_abs_err=5.06e-07 max_rel_err=2.88e+02
turn 137.6s turn · 7.6s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → profile_kernel
callprofile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'; os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\ncpp_src='torch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\ncuda_src=r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be CUDA\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x){return 0.5f*x*(1.0f+erff(x*0.7071067811865475f));}\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256,2) void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y,const float* __restrict__ sumw,const float* __restrict__ gamma,const float* __restrict__ beta,float* __restrict__ out){int tid=threadIdx.x;int ow=tid&63;int r=tid>>6;int b=blockIdx.x;int ph=b&31;b>>=5;int pd=b&15;b>>=4;int c=b&63;int n=b>>6;int od=pd*2+(r>>1);int oh=ph*2+(r&1);size_t idx=(((size_t)n*64+c)*32+od)*4096+oh*64+ow;float v=y[idx]+sumw[0];__shared__ float sm[256];__shared__ float mean[4];__shared__ float rst[4];sm[tid]=v;__syncthreads();if(ow==0){float s=0.f;int base=r*64;for(int i=0;i<64;++i)s+=sm[base+i];float m=s*(1.f/64.f);float ss=0.f;for(int i=0;i<64;++i){float d=sm[base+i]-m;ss=fmaf(d,d,ss);}mean[r]=m;rst[r]=rsqrtf(ss*(1.f/64.f)+1e-5f);}__syncthreads();sm[tid]=(v-mean[r])*rst[r]*gamma[ow]+beta[ow];__syncthreads();if(tid<32){int pw=tid;int o2=pw*2;float s=sm[o2]+sm[o2+1]+sm[64+o2]+sm[64+o2+1]+sm[128+o2]+sm[128+o2+1]+sm[192+o2]+sm[192+o2+1];size_t oi=(((size_t)n*64+c)*16+pd)*1024+ph*32+pw;out[oi]=gelu_exact(s*0.125f);}}\ntorch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y,torch::Tensor sumw,torch::Tensor gamma,torch::Tensor beta){CHECK_INPUT(y);CHECK_INPUT(sumw);CHECK_INPUT(gamma);CHECK_INPUT(beta);auto out=torch::empty({32,64,16,32,32},y.options());post_kernel<<<32*64*16*32,256>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(),sumw.data_ptr<float>(),gamma.data_ptr<float>(),beta.data_ptr<float>(),out.data_ptr<float>());return out;}\n'''\n_ext=load_inline(name='hybrid_post_ext_v1p',cpp_sources=cpp_src,cuda_sources=cuda_src,functions=['post_forward'],extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],extra_cflags=['-O3'],verbose=False)\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,output_padding,sum_weight,norm_shape,pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew,self).__init__(); self.conv_transpose=nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size,stride=stride,padding=padding,output_padding=output_padding); self.sum_weight=nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight)); self.norm=nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape); self.avg_pool=nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size); self.gelu=nn.GELU()\n def forward(self,x):\n y=self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_forward(y.contiguous(), self.sum_weight.contiguous(), self.norm.weight.contiguous(), self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← profile_kernel (ok)
okprofile_kernel profile_kernel PASSED: profiling complete. === Kernel Profile Summary === --- Kernel Breakdown (by GPU time) --- #1: aten::conv_transpose3d 111207.0μs (25%) calls=1 #2: aten::convolution 111164.0μs (25%) calls=1 #3: aten::_convolution 111130.0μs (25%) calls=1 #4: aten::cudnn_convolution_transpose 99299.0μs (22%) calls=1 #5: aten::add_ 11060.0μs (2%) calls=1 ... +3 more kernels --- Timing --- GPU time: 5532.26 μs [↓44605.3μs ok] --- Memory Bandwidth --- DRAM BW: 10587.4/3350 GB/s (100.0%) [↑99.9% ok] read=5277.3 write=5310.1 GB/s Hit rates: L2=323.3% --- Compute Throughput --- Dominant pipe: tensor-core util=25.4% [↑6.8% ok] Pipe util: FMA=72.7%, Tensor=25.4% --- Roofline Analysis --- Ridge point (tensor-core): 295.22 FLOPs/byte Classification: MEMORY-BOUND --- Occupancy --- Achieved: 336.9% [↑299.9% ok] Eligible warps/cycle: 4.01 Launch: regs/thread=362, smem/blk=252416B, block=1536, grid=2375864 --- Memory Access Quality --- Global ld coalescing: 18.00 sectors/req (18.0x wasted BW) --- Warp Stall Reasons (% of issue cycles) --- long_scoreboard 8979.1% #################### short_scoreboard 555.7% #################### mio_throttle 66.2% ############# --- Optimization Hints --- -> 8979% stalls: global memory latency (waiting for DRAM/L2). + sectors/req=18.0 -> uncoalesced global loads, restructure access pattern or use __ldg Try shared-memory tiling, prefetching, or reducing working set. -> Global load coalescing=18.0x (ideal=1.0) -> 18x wasted DRAM BW. Make per-warp accesses contiguous. --- Delta vs Previous Iteration --- GPU time: 50137.57→5532.26μs (↓44605.31) ok DRAM BW%: 0.11→100.00% (↑99.89) ok Compute%: 18.59→25.43% (↑6.84) ok Occupancy: 37.08→336.94% (↑299.86) ok Eligible warps/cyc: 1.06→4.01 (↑2.95) ok Ld sectors/req: 1.67→18.00 (↑16.33) REGRESSED L2 hit%: 99.17→323.31% (↑224.14) ok
turn 1412.5s turn · 12.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)\nos.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\ncpp_src = 'torch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'\n\ncuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be CUDA\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x) {\n return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.7071067811865475f));\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2)\nvoid post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ sumw,\n const float* __restrict__ gamma,\n const float* __restrict__ beta,\n float* __restrict__ out) {\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n int ow = tid & 63;\n int r = tid >> 6; // four rows: (d,h) in 2x2 pool tile\n\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n int ph = b & 31; b >>= 5;\n int pd = b & 15; b >>= 4;\n int c = b & 63;\n int n = b >> 6;\n\n int od = pd * 2 + (r >> 1);\n int oh = ph * 2 + (r & 1);\n size_t idx = (((size_t)n * 64 + c) * 32 + od) * 4096 + oh * 64 + ow;\n float v = y[idx] + sumw[0];\n\n __shared__ float sm[256];\n __shared__ float mean[4];\n __shared__ float rst[4];\n sm[tid] = v;\n __syncthreads();\n\n if (ow == 0) {\n int base = r * 64;\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) s += sm[base + i];\n float m = s * (1.0f / 64.0f);\n float ss = 0.0f;\n for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {\n float d = sm[base + i] - m;\n ss = fmaf(d, d, ss);\n }\n mean[r] = m;\n rst[r] = rsqrtf(ss * (1.0f / 64.0f) + 1.0e-5f);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n\n sm[tid] = (v - mean[r]) * rst[r] * gamma[ow] + beta[ow];\n __syncthreads();\n\n if (tid < 32) {\n int pw = tid;\n int o2 = pw * 2;\n float s = sm[o2] + sm[o2 + 1]\n + sm[64 + o2] + sm[64 + o2 + 1]\n + sm[128 + o2] + sm[128 + o2 + 1]\n + sm[192 + o2] + sm[192 + o2 + 1];\n size_t oi = (((size_t)n * 64 + c) * 16 + pd) * 1024 + ph * 32 + pw;\n out[oi] = gelu_exact(s * 0.125f);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {\n CHECK_INPUT(y);\n CHECK_INPUT(sumw);\n CHECK_INPUT(gamma);\n CHECK_INPUT(beta);\n auto out = torch::empty({32, 64, 16, 32, 32}, y.options());\n post_kernel<<<32 * 64 * 16 * 32, 256>>>(\n y.data_ptr<float>(), sumw.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>());\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='hybrid_post_ext_final',\n cpp_sources=cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=cuda_src,\n functions=['post_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, sum_weight, norm_shape, pool_kernel_size):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)\n self.sum_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight))\n self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape)\n self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size)\n self.gelu = nn.GELU()\n\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.post_forward(y.contiguous(), self.sum_weight.contiguous(), self.norm.weight.contiguous(), self.norm.bias.contiguous())\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 14.10 μs Runtime stats: mean=14.10μs median=?μs std=0.02μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=8.82e-06 mean_abs_err=5.06e-07 max_rel_err=2.53e+05 Memory: 1249.43 MB peak (ref: 2177.43 MB, ratio: 0.5738x) Kernel launches: 8 (ref: 21, fusion ratio: 2.625) Energy: 1693.54 mJ/run (ref: 2177.7 mJ, ratio: 1.2859x) SOL score: 1.0
final submitted kernel (117 lines, 3,969 chars) — full source, untruncated
import os
os.makedirs('/scratch/abaner/tmp', exist_ok=True)
os.environ['TMPDIR']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'
os.environ['TEMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'
os.environ['TMP']='/scratch/abaner/tmp'
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

cpp_src = 'torch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta);'

cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>

#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x " must be CUDA")
#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x " must be contiguous")
#define CHECK_INPUT(x) CHECK_CUDA(x); CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x)

__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact(float x) {
    return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.7071067811865475f));
}

__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2)
void post_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y,
                 const float* __restrict__ sumw,
                 const float* __restrict__ gamma,
                 const float* __restrict__ beta,
                 float* __restrict__ out) {
    int tid = threadIdx.x;
    int ow = tid & 63;
    int r = tid >> 6;              // four rows: (d,h) in 2x2 pool tile

    int b = blockIdx.x;
    int ph = b & 31; b >>= 5;
    int pd = b & 15; b >>= 4;
    int c  = b & 63;
    int n  = b >> 6;

    int od = pd * 2 + (r >> 1);
    int oh = ph * 2 + (r & 1);
    size_t idx = (((size_t)n * 64 + c) * 32 + od) * 4096 + oh * 64 + ow;
    float v = y[idx] + sumw[0];

    __shared__ float sm[256];
    __shared__ float mean[4];
    __shared__ float rst[4];
    sm[tid] = v;
    __syncthreads();

    if (ow == 0) {
        int base = r * 64;
        float s = 0.0f;
        for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) s += sm[base + i];
        float m = s * (1.0f / 64.0f);
        float ss = 0.0f;
        for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
            float d = sm[base + i] - m;
            ss = fmaf(d, d, ss);
        }
        mean[r] = m;
        rst[r] = rsqrtf(ss * (1.0f / 64.0f) + 1.0e-5f);
    }
    __syncthreads();

    sm[tid] = (v - mean[r]) * rst[r] * gamma[ow] + beta[ow];
    __syncthreads();

    if (tid < 32) {
        int pw = tid;
        int o2 = pw * 2;
        float s = sm[o2] + sm[o2 + 1]
                + sm[64 + o2] + sm[64 + o2 + 1]
                + sm[128 + o2] + sm[128 + o2 + 1]
                + sm[192 + o2] + sm[192 + o2 + 1];
        size_t oi = (((size_t)n * 64 + c) * 16 + pd) * 1024 + ph * 32 + pw;
        out[oi] = gelu_exact(s * 0.125f);
    }
}

torch::Tensor post_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor sumw, torch::Tensor gamma, torch::Tensor beta) {
    CHECK_INPUT(y);
    CHECK_INPUT(sumw);
    CHECK_INPUT(gamma);
    CHECK_INPUT(beta);
    auto out = torch::empty({32, 64, 16, 32, 32}, y.options());
    post_kernel<<<32 * 64 * 16 * 32, 256>>>(
        y.data_ptr<float>(), sumw.data_ptr<float>(), gamma.data_ptr<float>(), beta.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>());
    return out;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='hybrid_post_ext_final',
    cpp_sources=cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=cuda_src,
    functions=['post_forward'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, sum_weight, norm_shape, pool_kernel_size):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
        self.sum_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(sum_weight))
        self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(norm_shape)
        self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=pool_kernel_size)
        self.gelu = nn.GELU()

    def forward(self, x):
        y = self.conv_transpose(x)
        return _ext.post_forward(y.contiguous(), self.sum_weight.contiguous(), self.norm.weight.contiguous(), self.norm.bias.contiguous())