gpt-5.5-priority · original · l12_all_gpt
compile_fail 83_conv_depthwise_2D_square_input_asymmetric_kernel.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
6 / 15
tool calls
6
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
—
ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-04T09:47:05Z
compile error: Error building extension 'dw_asym_ext_final': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_final -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_9bc05a89787d/dw_asym_ext_f
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
—
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Performs a depthwise 2D convolution with a square input and an asymmetric kernel.

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input tensor.
        kernel_size (int): Size of the convolution kernel.
        stride (int, optional): Stride of the convolution. Defaults to 1.
        padding (int, optional): Padding applied to the input. Defaults to 0.
        dilation (int, optional): Spacing between kernel elements. Defaults to 1.
        bias (bool, optional): If `True`, adds a learnable bias to the output. Defaults to `False`.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)
        
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Performs the depthwise 2D convolution.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, height, width).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, height_out, width_out).
        """
        return self.conv2d(x)

# Test code
batch_size = 64
in_channels = 8
kernel_size = 3
width = 512
height = 512
stride = 1
padding = 0
dilation = 1

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, height, width)
    return [x]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, dilation]
turn 0 · 1 tool call(s) · 28.0s turn · 28.0s LLM · 8,803 chars (click to expand)
turn 028.0s turn · 28.0s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Planning CUDA and Python Integration** I need to craft a Python script with a CUDA extension, focusing on copying weights. The ModelNew function should accept arguments, possibly needing convolutional parameters. In benchmarks, I’d instantiate both Model and ModelNew, copying state dictionaries while defining parameters that are compatible. I typically create an `nn.Conv2d` in ModelNew for the weights, utilizing custom forward methods. With optimization needed for speed, I'm considering memory usage and vectorization to enhance performance. It's all quite the intricate task! **Optimizing Convolution Parameters** I’m thinking that reusing across verticals could enhance performance, but I need to ensure proper handling of general stride, padding, and dilation, possibly as constructor inputs. For correctness, I may only test fixed parameters, but robustness for stride, padding, dilation, and bias is essential. I’ll also need to implement calculations for output dimensions based on padding. Using `load_inline`, I can check for tensor contiguity and define a simpler forward function with optional bias. I’ll ensure all this is supported properly!
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <vector>\n\n#define CHECK_CUDA(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), #x \" must be a CUDA tensor\")\n#define CHECK_CONTIGUOUS(x) TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), #x \" must be contiguous\")\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int total_vec, int Hout, int W, int C,\n bool has_bias) {\n int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int stride_grid = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total_vec; idx += stride_grid) {\n int vecw = idx & 127; // W/4 = 128 for the benchmark\n int t = idx >> 7;\n int oh = t % Hout;\n int nc = t / Hout;\n int c = nc % C;\n int x_base = (nc * (Hout + 2) + oh) * W + (vecw << 2);\n int y_base = (nc * Hout + oh) * W + (vecw << 2);\n float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n float bv = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n float4 a0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base);\n float4 a1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base + W);\n float4 a2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base + 2 * W);\n float4 out;\n out.x = a0.x*w0 + a1.x*w1 + a2.x*w2 + bv;\n out.y = a0.y*w0 + a1.y*w1 + a2.y*w2 + bv;\n out.z = a0.z*w0 + a1.z*w1 + a2.z*w2 + bv;\n out.w = a0.w*w0 + a1.w*w1 + a2.w*w2 + bv;\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + y_base) = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n long total, int N, int C, int H, int W,\n int Hout, int Wout, int K,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation,\n bool has_bias) {\n long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int ow = idx % Wout;\n long q = idx / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout;\n q /= Hout;\n int c = q % C;\n int n = q / C;\n float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;\n int iw = ow * stride - padding;\n if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {\n const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;\n const float* wp = w + c*K;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;\n if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) {\n acc += xp[ih * W] * wp[kh];\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), \"weight must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), \"x must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_contiguous(), \"weight must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"only float32 supported\");\n int N = (int)x.size(0);\n int C = (int)x.size(1);\n int H = (int)x.size(2);\n int W = (int)x.size(3);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1 && Wout == W && (W % 4 == 0) && Hout == H-2) {\n int total_vec = N * C * Hout * (W >> 2);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total_vec + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_k3s1p0_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total_vec, Hout, W, C, has_bias);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, N, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dw_asym_ext_v1\", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=[\"depthwise_asym_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)\n self._stride = stride\n self._padding = padding\n self._dilation = dilation\n self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv2d.bias\n if b is None:\n b = self._dummy_bias\n has_bias = False\n else:\n has_bias = True\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv2d.weight.contiguous(), b, has_bias, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (ok)
okcompile_kernel compile_kernel PASSED: kernel compiled without errors.
turn 1 · 1 tool call(s) · 12.3s turn · 12.3s LLM · 10,245 chars (click to expand)
turn 112.3s turn · 12.3s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <vector>\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int total_vec, int Hout, int W, int C,\n bool has_bias) {\n int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int stride_grid = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total_vec; idx += stride_grid) {\n int vecw = idx & 127;\n int t = idx >> 7;\n int oh = t % Hout;\n int nc = t / Hout;\n int c = nc % C;\n int x_base = (nc * (Hout + 2) + oh) * W + (vecw << 2);\n int y_base = (nc * Hout + oh) * W + (vecw << 2);\n float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0];\n float w1 = w[c * 3 + 1];\n float w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n float bv = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n float4 a0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base);\n float4 a1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base + W);\n float4 a2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base + 2 * W);\n float4 out;\n out.x = a0.x*w0 + a1.x*w1 + a2.x*w2 + bv;\n out.y = a0.y*w0 + a1.y*w1 + a2.y*w2 + bv;\n out.z = a0.z*w0 + a1.z*w1 + a2.z*w2 + bv;\n out.w = a0.w*w0 + a1.w*w1 + a2.w*w2 + bv;\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + y_base) = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n long total, int N, int C, int H, int W,\n int Hout, int Wout, int K,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation,\n bool has_bias) {\n long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int ow = idx % Wout;\n long q = idx / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout;\n q /= Hout;\n int c = q % C;\n int n = q / C;\n float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;\n int iw = ow * stride - padding;\n if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {\n const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;\n const float* wp = w + c*K;\n for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;\n if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) acc += xp[ih * W] * wp[kh];\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), \"weight must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), \"x must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_contiguous(), \"weight must be contiguous\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"only float32 supported\");\n int N = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), H = (int)x.size(2), W = (int)x.size(3);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1 && Wout == W && (W % 4 == 0) && Hout == H-2) {\n int total_vec = N * C * Hout * (W >> 2);\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total_vec + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_k3s1p0_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total_vec, Hout, W, C, has_bias);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, N, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dw_asym_ext_v1\", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=[\"depthwise_asym_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)\n self._stride = stride\n self._padding = padding\n self._dilation = dilation\n self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv2d.bias\n if b is None:\n b = self._dummy_bias\n has_bias = False\n else:\n has_bias = True\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv2d.weight.contiguous(), b, has_bias, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'dw_asym_ext_v1_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v1_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c719e5b7c4c5/dw_asym_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v1_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c719e5b7c4c5/dw_asym_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=4] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v1_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c719e5b7c4c5/dw_asym_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/ATen/ops/fft_irfftn.h(86): catastrophic error: error while writing generated C++ file: No space left on device 1 catastrophic error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c719e5b7c4c5/dw_asym_ext_v1/cuda.cu". Compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 2 · 1 tool call(s) · 17.4s turn · 17.4s LLM · 10,508 chars (click to expand)
turn 217.4s turn · 17.4s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → run_correctness
callrun_correctness { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/types.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_vec4_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int total_vec, int Hout, int W, int C,\n bool has_bias) {\n int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int stride_grid = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total_vec; idx += stride_grid) {\n int vecw = idx & 127;\n int t = idx >> 7;\n int oh = t % Hout;\n int nc = t / Hout;\n int c = nc & 7;\n int x_base = (nc * (Hout + 2) + oh) * W + (vecw << 2);\n int y_base = (nc * Hout + oh) * W + (vecw << 2);\n float w0 = w[c * 3 + 0], w1 = w[c * 3 + 1], w2 = w[c * 3 + 2];\n float bv = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n float4 a0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base);\n float4 a1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base + W);\n float4 a2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + x_base + 2 * W);\n float4 out;\n out.x = fmaf(a2.x, w2, fmaf(a1.x, w1, a0.x*w0)) + bv;\n out.y = fmaf(a2.y, w2, fmaf(a1.y, w1, a0.y*w0)) + bv;\n out.z = fmaf(a2.z, w2, fmaf(a1.z, w1, a0.z*w0)) + bv;\n out.w = fmaf(a2.w, w2, fmaf(a1.w, w1, a0.w*w0)) + bv;\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + y_base) = out;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,\n long total, int C, int H, int W, int Hout, int Wout, int K,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation, bool has_bias) {\n long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int ow = idx % Wout;\n long q = idx / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;\n int c = q % C;\n long n = q / C;\n float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;\n int iw = ow * stride - padding;\n if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {\n const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;\n const float* wp = w + c*K;\n for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;\n if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) acc = fmaf(xp[ih * W], wp[kh], acc);\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), H = (int)x.size(2), W = (int)x.size(3);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && C == 8 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1 && W == 512 && Wout == 512 && Hout == H-2) {\n int total_vec = N * C * Hout * 128;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total_vec + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_k3s1p0_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total_vec, Hout, W, C, has_bias);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dw_asym_ext_v2x\", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=[\"depthwise_asym_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)\n self._stride = stride\n self._padding = padding\n self._dilation = dilation\n self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv2d.bias\n if b is None:\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, self._dummy_bias, False, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, b, True, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n" }
result ← run_correctness (fail)
failrun_correctness run_correctness FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'dw_asym_ext_v2x': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v2x -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c7a691476f7a/dw_asym_ext_v2x/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v2x -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c7a691476f7a/dw_asym_ext_v2x/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c7a691476f7a/dw_asym_ext_v2x/main.cpp:8:1: fatal error: error writing to /var/tmp/ccbWfgSZ.s: No space left on device 8 | } | ^ compilation terminated. [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v2x -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c7a691476f7a/dw_asym_ext_v2x/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_v2x -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c7a691476f7a/dw_asym_ext_v2x/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /opt/conda/lib/gcc/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu/14.2.0/include/c++/bits/shared_ptr_base.h(1790): catastrophic error: error while writing generated C file: No space left on device 1 catastrophic error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_c7a691476f7a/dw_asym_ext_v2x/cuda.cu". Compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 3 · 1 tool call(s) · 45.8s turn · 45.8s LLM · 13,067 chars (click to expand)
turn 345.8s turn · 45.8s LLM · 0.0s tools
reasoning
**Evaluating submission process** I’m considering whether to submit the final version without testing for correctness. Maybe I need to ensure there’s no space in the final submission. If the tools cached the first compile, perhaps it didn’t clean up properly. Submitting in the same environment could fail due to space issues. I wonder if using the same code name as the first compile could help hit the cache. It seems I might need to specify the compiled version for optimization concerns. **Considering submission structure** I’m thinking that the submission might be in a separate directory with an extension name appended. The compile_kernel used the name dw_asym_ext_v1, but the run_correctness failed because it had a suffix _v1, so no reuse is possible. If there’s no space, the submission could fail. I wonder if the submit_kernel might not have cleaned up /var/tmp. There doesn’t seem to be a tool for cleanup. Maybe I should avoid calling more to reduce space issues. **Considering compiler behavior** I'm pondering whether the compiler actually respects the TMPDIR setting since it seems to write to temp files there. I wonder if /tmp might also be the same location. Could I create a temporary directory? Unfortunately, it looks like there's no space available on /var/tmp, and possibly on /tmp too. It's concerning if the build output is also facing space issues. Oh, and it seems a failure generated a C file in /scratch — maybe the run directory is full?
call → compile_kernel
callcompile_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.environ.setdefault('TMPDIR', '/tmp')\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/types.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float4 madd3(float4 a, float aw, float4 b, float bw, float4 c, float cw, float bv) {\n float4 o;\n o.x = fmaf(c.x, cw, fmaf(b.x, bw, a.x * aw)) + bv;\n o.y = fmaf(c.y, cw, fmaf(b.y, bw, a.y * aw)) + bv;\n o.z = fmaf(c.z, cw, fmaf(b.z, bw, a.z * aw)) + bv;\n o.w = fmaf(c.w, cw, fmaf(b.w, bw, a.w * aw)) + bv;\n return o;\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int total, bool has_bias) {\n int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int step = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int vecw = idx & 127;\n int q = idx >> 7;\n int rg = q % 85;\n int nc = q / 85;\n int c = nc & 7;\n int oh = rg * 6;\n int offx = (nc * 512 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);\n int offy = (nc * 510 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);\n float w0 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 0);\n float w1 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 1);\n float w2 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 2);\n float bv = has_bias ? __ldg(b + c) : 0.0f;\n float4 r0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx);\n float4 r1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 512);\n float4 r2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1024);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy) = madd3(r0, w0, r1, w1, r2, w2, bv);\n float4 r3 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1536);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 512) = madd3(r1, w0, r2, w1, r3, w2, bv);\n float4 r4 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2048);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1024) = madd3(r2, w0, r3, w1, r4, w2, bv);\n float4 r5 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2560);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1536) = madd3(r3, w0, r4, w1, r5, w2, bv);\n float4 r6 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3072);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2048) = madd3(r4, w0, r5, w1, r6, w2, bv);\n float4 r7 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3584);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2560) = madd3(r5, w0, r6, w1, r7, w2, bv);\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,\n long total, int C, int H, int W, int Hout, int Wout, int K,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation, bool has_bias) {\n long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int ow = idx % Wout;\n long q = idx / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;\n int c = q % C;\n long n = q / C;\n float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;\n int iw = ow * stride - padding;\n if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {\n const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;\n const float* wp = w + c*K;\n for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;\n if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) acc = fmaf(xp[ih * W], wp[kh], acc);\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), H = (int)x.size(2), W = (int)x.size(3);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && C == 8 && H == 512 && W == 512 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1) {\n int total = N * C * 85 * 128;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, has_bias);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dw_asym_ext_opt\", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=[\"depthwise_asym_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)\n self._stride = stride\n self._padding = padding\n self._dilation = dilation\n self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv2d.bias\n if b is None:\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, self._dummy_bias, False, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, b, True, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n" }
result ← compile_kernel (fail)
failcompile_kernel compile_kernel FAILED: RuntimeError. RuntimeError: Error building extension 'dw_asym_ext_opt': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_f30be6cb5117/dw_asym_ext_opt/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_f30be6cb5117/dw_asym_ext_opt/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_f30be6cb5117/dw_asym_ext_opt/main.cpp:8:1: fatal error: error writing to /var/tmp/cc4QN7cA.s: No space left on device 8 | } | ^ compilation terminated. [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_f30be6cb5117/dw_asym_ext_opt/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=1] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_opt -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_f30be6cb5117/dw_asym_ext_opt/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /opt/conda/lib/gcc/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu/14.2.0/include/c++/tuple(834): catastrophic error: error while writing generated C file: No space left on device 1 catastrophic error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_f30be6cb5117/dw_asym_ext_opt/cuda.cu". Compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
turn 4 · 1 tool call(s) · 16.1s turn · 16.1s LLM · 7,650 chars (click to expand)
turn 416.1s turn · 16.1s LLM · 0.0s tools
call → static_check
callstatic_check { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.environ.setdefault('TMPDIR', '/tmp')\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/types.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float4 madd3(float4 a, float aw, float4 b, float bw, float4 c, float cw, float bv) {\n float4 o;\n o.x = fmaf(c.x, cw, fmaf(b.x, bw, a.x * aw)) + bv;\n o.y = fmaf(c.y, cw, fmaf(b.y, bw, a.y * aw)) + bv;\n o.z = fmaf(c.z, cw, fmaf(b.z, bw, a.z * aw)) + bv;\n o.w = fmaf(c.w, cw, fmaf(b.w, bw, a.w * aw)) + bv;\n return o;\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int total, bool has_bias) {\n int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int step = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int vecw = idx & 127;\n int q = idx >> 7;\n int rg = q % 85;\n int nc = q / 85;\n int c = nc & 7;\n int oh = rg * 6;\n int offx = (nc * 512 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);\n int offy = (nc * 510 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);\n float w0 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 0);\n float w1 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 1);\n float w2 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 2);\n float bv = has_bias ? __ldg(b + c) : 0.0f;\n float4 r0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx);\n float4 r1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 512);\n float4 r2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1024);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy) = madd3(r0, w0, r1, w1, r2, w2, bv);\n float4 r3 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1536);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 512) = madd3(r1, w0, r2, w1, r3, w2, bv);\n float4 r4 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2048);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1024) = madd3(r2, w0, r3, w1, r4, w2, bv);\n float4 r5 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2560);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1536) = madd3(r3, w0, r4, w1, r5, w2, bv);\n float4 r6 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3072);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2048) = madd3(r4, w0, r5, w1, r6, w2, bv);\n float4 r7 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3584);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2560) = madd3(r5, w0, r6, w1, r7, w2, bv);\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,\n long total, int C, int H, int W, int Hout, int Wout, int K,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation, bool has_bias) {\n long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int ow = idx % Wout;\n long q = idx / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;\n int c = q % C;\n long n = q / C;\n float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;\n int iw = ow * stride - padding;\n if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {\n const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;\n const float* wp = w + c*K;\n for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;\n if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) acc = fmaf(xp[ih * W], wp[kh], acc);\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), H = (int)x.size(2), W = (int)x.size(3);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && C == 8 && H == 512 && W == 512 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1) {\n int total = N * C * 85 * 128;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, has_bias);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dw_asym_ext_opt\", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=[\"depthwise_asym_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)\n self._stride = stride\n self._padding = padding\n self._dilation = dilation\n self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv2d.bias\n if b is None:\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, self._dummy_bias, False, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, b, True, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n" }
result ← static_check (ok)
okstatic_check static_check PASSED: no violations or warnings detected.
turn 5 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 18.6s turn · 18.6s LLM · 11,935 chars (click to expand)
turn 518.6s turn · 18.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Addressing code compilation** I need to finalize my submission but I'm worried that my optimized code isn't compiling due to lack of disk space or possible syntax issues. I could try using version 1, but static checks don't guarantee it will compile. It seems the compiler uses /var/tmp even when TMPDIR is set. I might need to explicitly set `TMPDIR` before loading. If it fails, I could also check other temp variables or create a directory under /scratch as a workaround. Let's give it a try! **Resolving compilation issues** I'm checking for space on the scratch device, and there's an error in /var/tmp. However, /tmp might have available space. I could create a temporary directory with `os.makedirs('/tmp/torch_tmp', exist_ok=True)` and set `TMPDIR`. It might also help to set `MAX_JOBS` to 1 before using `load_inline` to prevent simultaneous compiler writes, which can reduce temporary peak usage. Let's attempt to submit the optimized code with the `TMPDIR` override and `MAX_JOBS` setting. Fingers crossed!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import os\nos.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ['TEMP'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ['TMP'] = '/tmp'\nos.environ.setdefault('MAX_JOBS', '1')\nimport torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = \"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/types.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float4 madd3(float4 a, float aw, float4 b, float bw, float4 c, float cw, float bv) {\n float4 o;\n o.x = fmaf(c.x, cw, fmaf(b.x, bw, a.x * aw)) + bv;\n o.y = fmaf(c.y, cw, fmaf(b.y, bw, a.y * aw)) + bv;\n o.z = fmaf(c.z, cw, fmaf(b.z, bw, a.z * aw)) + bv;\n o.w = fmaf(c.w, cw, fmaf(b.w, bw, a.w * aw)) + bv;\n return o;\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int total, bool has_bias) {\n int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int step = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int vecw = idx & 127;\n int q = idx >> 7;\n int rg = q % 85;\n int nc = q / 85;\n int c = nc & 7;\n int oh = rg * 6;\n int offx = (nc * 512 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);\n int offy = (nc * 510 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);\n float w0 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 0);\n float w1 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 1);\n float w2 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 2);\n float bv = has_bias ? __ldg(b + c) : 0.0f;\n float4 r0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx);\n float4 r1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 512);\n float4 r2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1024);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy) = madd3(r0, w0, r1, w1, r2, w2, bv);\n float4 r3 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1536);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 512) = madd3(r1, w0, r2, w1, r3, w2, bv);\n float4 r4 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2048);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1024) = madd3(r2, w0, r3, w1, r4, w2, bv);\n float4 r5 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2560);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1536) = madd3(r3, w0, r4, w1, r5, w2, bv);\n float4 r6 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3072);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2048) = madd3(r4, w0, r5, w1, r6, w2, bv);\n float4 r7 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3584);\n *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2560) = madd3(r5, w0, r6, w1, r7, w2, bv);\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,\n long total, int C, int H, int W, int Hout, int Wout, int K,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation, bool has_bias) {\n long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {\n int ow = idx % Wout;\n long q = idx / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;\n int c = q % C;\n long n = q / C;\n float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;\n int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;\n int iw = ow * stride - padding;\n if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {\n const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;\n const float* wp = w + c*K;\n for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {\n int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;\n if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) acc = fmaf(xp[ih * W], wp[kh], acc);\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {\n int N = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), H = (int)x.size(2), W = (int)x.size(3);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;\n int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (K == 3 && C == 8 && H == 512 && W == 512 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1) {\n int total = N * C * 85 * 128;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, has_bias);\n } else {\n long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;\n int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(name=\"dw_asym_ext_final\", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=[\"depthwise_asym_forward\"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"], extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"])\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)\n self._stride = stride\n self._padding = padding\n self._dilation = dilation\n self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv2d.bias\n if b is None:\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, self._dummy_bias, False, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, b, True, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'dw_asym_ext_final': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_final -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_9bc05a89787d/dw_asym_ext_final/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_final -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_9bc05a89787d/dw_asym_ext_final/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=4] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=dw_asym_ext_final -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_9bc05a89787d/dw_asym_ext_final/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /usr/local/cuda/include/cusolverDn.h(1373): catastrophic error: error while writing generated C++ file: No space left on device 1 catastrophic error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l12_all_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_83_cache/k_9bc05a89787d/dw_asym_ext_final/cuda.cu". Compilation terminated. ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (133 lines, 6,618 chars) — full source, untruncated
import os
os.environ['TMPDIR'] = '/tmp'
os.environ['TEMP'] = '/tmp'
os.environ['TMP'] = '/tmp'
os.environ.setdefault('MAX_JOBS', '1')
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation);
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/types.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ float4 madd3(float4 a, float aw, float4 b, float bw, float4 c, float cw, float bv) {
    float4 o;
    o.x = fmaf(c.x, cw, fmaf(b.x, bw, a.x * aw)) + bv;
    o.y = fmaf(c.y, cw, fmaf(b.y, bw, a.y * aw)) + bv;
    o.z = fmaf(c.z, cw, fmaf(b.z, bw, a.z * aw)) + bv;
    o.w = fmaf(c.w, cw, fmaf(b.w, bw, a.w * aw)) + bv;
    return o;
}

__global__ void dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                      const float* __restrict__ w,
                                      const float* __restrict__ b,
                                      float* __restrict__ y,
                                      int total, bool has_bias) {
    int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int step = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {
        int vecw = idx & 127;
        int q = idx >> 7;
        int rg = q % 85;
        int nc = q / 85;
        int c = nc & 7;
        int oh = rg * 6;
        int offx = (nc * 512 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);
        int offy = (nc * 510 + oh) * 512 + (vecw << 2);
        float w0 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 0);
        float w1 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 1);
        float w2 = __ldg(w + c * 3 + 2);
        float bv = has_bias ? __ldg(b + c) : 0.0f;
        float4 r0 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx);
        float4 r1 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 512);
        float4 r2 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1024);
        *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy) = madd3(r0, w0, r1, w1, r2, w2, bv);
        float4 r3 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 1536);
        *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 512) = madd3(r1, w0, r2, w1, r3, w2, bv);
        float4 r4 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2048);
        *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1024) = madd3(r2, w0, r3, w1, r4, w2, bv);
        float4 r5 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 2560);
        *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 1536) = madd3(r3, w0, r4, w1, r5, w2, bv);
        float4 r6 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3072);
        *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2048) = madd3(r4, w0, r5, w1, r6, w2, bv);
        float4 r7 = *reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(x + offx + 3584);
        *reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y + offy + 2560) = madd3(r5, w0, r6, w1, r7, w2, bv);
    }
}

__global__ void dw_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,
                                  const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,
                                  long total, int C, int H, int W, int Hout, int Wout, int K,
                                  int stride, int padding, int dilation, bool has_bias) {
    long tid = (long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long step = (long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (long idx = tid; idx < total; idx += step) {
        int ow = idx % Wout;
        long q = idx / Wout;
        int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;
        int c = q % C;
        long n = q / C;
        float acc = has_bias ? b[c] : 0.0f;
        int ih0 = oh * stride - padding;
        int iw = ow * stride - padding;
        if ((unsigned)iw < (unsigned)W) {
            const float* xp = x + ((n*C + c)*H)*W + iw;
            const float* wp = w + c*K;
            for (int kh = 0; kh < K; ++kh) {
                int ih = ih0 + kh * dilation;
                if ((unsigned)ih < (unsigned)H) acc = fmaf(xp[ih * W], wp[kh], acc);
            }
        }
        y[idx] = acc;
    }
}

torch::Tensor depthwise_asym_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, bool has_bias, int stride, int padding, int dilation) {
    int N = (int)x.size(0), C = (int)x.size(1), H = (int)x.size(2), W = (int)x.size(3);
    int K = (int)weight.size(2);
    int Hout = (H + 2*padding - dilation*(K-1) - 1) / stride + 1;
    int Wout = (W + 2*padding - 1) / stride + 1;
    auto y = torch::empty({N, C, Hout, Wout}, x.options());
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    if (K == 3 && C == 8 && H == 512 && W == 512 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 1) {
        int total = N * C * 85 * 128;
        int threads = 256;
        int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        dw_k3s1p0_row6_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, has_bias);
    } else {
        long total = (long)N*C*Hout*Wout;
        int threads = 256;
        int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        dw_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr, y.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, H, W, Hout, Wout, K, stride, padding, dilation, has_bias);
    }
    return y;
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(name="dw_asym_ext_final", cpp_sources=[_cpp_src], cuda_sources=[_cuda_src], functions=["depthwise_asym_forward"], verbose=False, extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"], extra_cflags=["-O3"])

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size=(kernel_size, 1), stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=in_channels, bias=bias)
        self._stride = stride
        self._padding = padding
        self._dilation = dilation
        self.register_buffer('_dummy_bias', torch.empty(0), persistent=False)
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        b = self.conv2d.bias
        if b is None:
            return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, self._dummy_bias, False, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)
        return _ext.depthwise_asym_forward(x, self.conv2d.weight, b, True, self._stride, self._padding, self._dilation)