gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l123_single_gpt
compile_fail 40_SmithWatermanDPScore.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
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truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
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ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
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started
2026-05-05T02:13:42Z
compile error: Error building extension 'sw_softalign_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=sw_softalign_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_40_cache/k_8e919400a828/sw_sof
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
—
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Differentiable Smith-Waterman-style local sequence alignment scoring.
    Uses a soft-max relaxation of the DP recurrence so gradients can flow
    through the alignment matrix.  
    """
    def __init__(self, gap_open=-1.0, temperature=1.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.gap_open = gap_open
        self.temperature = temperature

    def forward(self, score_matrix: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            score_matrix: (B, M, N) – per-position similarity scores
        Returns:
            alignment_score: (B,) – soft local-alignment score (log-sum-exp over DP cells)
        """
        B, M, N = score_matrix.shape
        neg_inf = torch.tensor(float("-inf"), device=score_matrix.device, dtype=score_matrix.dtype)

        # H[i][j] = max(0, H[i-1][j-1]+S[i][j], H[i-1][j]+gap, H[i][j-1]+gap)
        H = score_matrix.new_full((B, M + 1, N + 1), 0.0)

        for i in range(1, M + 1):
            for j in range(1, N + 1):
                match = H[:, i - 1, j - 1] + score_matrix[:, i - 1, j - 1]
                delete = H[:, i - 1, j] + self.gap_open
                insert = H[:, i, j - 1] + self.gap_open
                zero = torch.zeros(B, device=score_matrix.device)
                stack = torch.stack([zero, match, delete, insert], dim=-1)
                H[:, i, j] = self.temperature * torch.logsumexp(stack / self.temperature, dim=-1)

        return H.view(B, -1).max(dim=-1).values


seq_m = 32
seq_n = 32
batch_size = 16


def get_inputs():
    return [torch.randn(popcorn_pri.jitter_int(batch_size), seq_m, seq_n)]


def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 18.2s turn · 18.2s LLM · 8,251 chars (click to expand)
turn 018.2s turn · 18.2s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Declaring in C++ sources** I need to declare something in the C++ sources for the Torch extension. So, I'll include the necessary header, `#include <torch/extension.h>`. Then, I want to define the `sw_forward` function, which takes in a Tensor for the score matrix, a double for gap open, and a double for temperature. Also, I need to make sure that the forward function ensures a contiguous CUDA fp32.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor sw_forward(torch::Tensor score_matrix, double gap_open, double temperature);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float lse4_soft(float a, float b, float c, float d, float temp) {\n float m = fmaxf(fmaxf(a, b), fmaxf(c, d));\n float invt = 1.0f / temp;\n float s = __expf((a - m) * invt) + __expf((b - m) * invt) + __expf((c - m) * invt) + __expf((d - m) * invt);\n return m + temp * logf(s);\n}\n\n// Specialized for the benchmark shape (M=N=32), but handles any M,N <= 64.\n__global__ void sw_kernel(const float* __restrict__ score, float* __restrict__ out,\n int B, int M, int N, float gap, float temp) {\n int b = blockIdx.x;\n if (b >= B) return;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n\n extern __shared__ float H[]; // (M+1)*(N+1)\n int stride = N + 1;\n int total = (M + 1) * (N + 1);\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += blockDim.x) H[idx] = 0.0f;\n __syncthreads();\n\n const float* S = score + ((long long)b) * M * N;\n\n // Wavefront dynamic programming. Cells on one anti-diagonal are independent.\n for (int diag = 2; diag <= M + N; ++diag) {\n int i_min = diag - N;\n if (i_min < 1) i_min = 1;\n int i_max = diag - 1;\n if (i_max > M) i_max = M;\n int count = i_max - i_min + 1;\n for (int k = tid; k < count; k += blockDim.x) {\n int i = i_min + k;\n int j = diag - i;\n float match = H[(i - 1) * stride + (j - 1)] + S[(i - 1) * N + (j - 1)];\n float delv = H[(i - 1) * stride + j] + gap;\n float insv = H[i * stride + (j - 1)] + gap;\n H[i * stride + j] = lse4_soft(0.0f, match, delv, insv, temp);\n }\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n // Reduce maximum over H for this batch item.\n __shared__ float red[128];\n float mx = 0.0f;\n for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += blockDim.x) {\n mx = fmaxf(mx, H[idx]);\n }\n red[tid] = mx;\n __syncthreads();\n for (int off = blockDim.x >> 1; off > 0; off >>= 1) {\n if (tid < off) red[tid] = fmaxf(red[tid], red[tid + off]);\n __syncthreads();\n }\n if (tid == 0) out[b] = red[0];\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor sw_forward(torch::Tensor score_matrix, double gap_open, double temperature) {\n TORCH_CHECK(score_matrix.is_cuda(), \"score_matrix must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(score_matrix.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"score_matrix must be float32\");\n auto x = score_matrix.contiguous();\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int M = (int)x.size(1);\n int N = (int)x.size(2);\n auto out = torch::empty({B}, x.options());\n int threads = 128;\n size_t shmem = (size_t)(M + 1) * (N + 1) * sizeof(float);\n sw_kernel<<<B, threads, shmem, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), B, M, N, (float)gap_open, (float)temperature);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='sw_softalign_ext_v1',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['sw_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, gap_open=-1.0, temperature=1.0):\n super().__init__()\n self.gap_open = gap_open\n self.temperature = temperature\n\n def forward(self, score_matrix: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.sw_forward(score_matrix, float(self.gap_open), float(self.temperature))\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'sw_softalign_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=sw_softalign_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_40_cache/k_8e919400a828/sw_softalign_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=sw_softalign_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_40_cache/k_8e919400a828/sw_softalign_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=sw_softalign_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_40_cache/k_8e919400a828/sw_softalign_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_40_cache/k_8e919400a828/sw_softalign_ext_v1/cuda.cu(75): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" sw_kernel<<<B, threads, shmem, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>( ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/popcorn/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_40_cache/k_8e919400a828/sw_softalign_ext_v1/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (105 lines, 3,655 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor sw_forward(torch::Tensor score_matrix, double gap_open, double temperature);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cmath>

__device__ __forceinline__ float lse4_soft(float a, float b, float c, float d, float temp) {
    float m = fmaxf(fmaxf(a, b), fmaxf(c, d));
    float invt = 1.0f / temp;
    float s = __expf((a - m) * invt) + __expf((b - m) * invt) + __expf((c - m) * invt) + __expf((d - m) * invt);
    return m + temp * logf(s);
}

// Specialized for the benchmark shape (M=N=32), but handles any M,N <= 64.
__global__ void sw_kernel(const float* __restrict__ score, float* __restrict__ out,
                          int B, int M, int N, float gap, float temp) {
    int b = blockIdx.x;
    if (b >= B) return;
    int tid = threadIdx.x;

    extern __shared__ float H[];  // (M+1)*(N+1)
    int stride = N + 1;
    int total = (M + 1) * (N + 1);
    for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += blockDim.x) H[idx] = 0.0f;
    __syncthreads();

    const float* S = score + ((long long)b) * M * N;

    // Wavefront dynamic programming.  Cells on one anti-diagonal are independent.
    for (int diag = 2; diag <= M + N; ++diag) {
        int i_min = diag - N;
        if (i_min < 1) i_min = 1;
        int i_max = diag - 1;
        if (i_max > M) i_max = M;
        int count = i_max - i_min + 1;
        for (int k = tid; k < count; k += blockDim.x) {
            int i = i_min + k;
            int j = diag - i;
            float match = H[(i - 1) * stride + (j - 1)] + S[(i - 1) * N + (j - 1)];
            float delv  = H[(i - 1) * stride + j] + gap;
            float insv  = H[i * stride + (j - 1)] + gap;
            H[i * stride + j] = lse4_soft(0.0f, match, delv, insv, temp);
        }
        __syncthreads();
    }

    // Reduce maximum over H for this batch item.
    __shared__ float red[128];
    float mx = 0.0f;
    for (int idx = tid; idx < total; idx += blockDim.x) {
        mx = fmaxf(mx, H[idx]);
    }
    red[tid] = mx;
    __syncthreads();
    for (int off = blockDim.x >> 1; off > 0; off >>= 1) {
        if (tid < off) red[tid] = fmaxf(red[tid], red[tid + off]);
        __syncthreads();
    }
    if (tid == 0) out[b] = red[0];
}

torch::Tensor sw_forward(torch::Tensor score_matrix, double gap_open, double temperature) {
    TORCH_CHECK(score_matrix.is_cuda(), "score_matrix must be CUDA");
    TORCH_CHECK(score_matrix.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, "score_matrix must be float32");
    auto x = score_matrix.contiguous();
    int B = (int)x.size(0);
    int M = (int)x.size(1);
    int N = (int)x.size(2);
    auto out = torch::empty({B}, x.options());
    int threads = 128;
    size_t shmem = (size_t)(M + 1) * (N + 1) * sizeof(float);
    sw_kernel<<<B, threads, shmem, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
        x.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), B, M, N, (float)gap_open, (float)temperature);
    return out;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='sw_softalign_ext_v1',
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=['sw_forward'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, gap_open=-1.0, temperature=1.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.gap_open = gap_open
        self.temperature = temperature

    def forward(self, score_matrix: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.sw_forward(score_matrix, float(self.gap_open), float(self.temperature))