gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l123_single_gpt
correct 39_Fused1DTemporalConvolution.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
0.11 μs
ref runtime
0.08 μs
speedup
0.69x
started
2026-05-05T01:12:32Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
0.11 μs
ref runtime
0.08 μs
speedup
0.69x
kernel mean / median / std
0.11 / — / 5.81e-04 μs
ref mean / median / std
0.08 / — / 0.00 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
8.62e-05
mean abs error
2.64e-08
max rel error
9.91
mean rel error
2.01e-06
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
81.13 MB
ref peak
81.13 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
8
ref launches
23
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2.88x
total cuda time
68 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.679
dram util %
23.6%
compute util %
67.9%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
789.61 GB/s
dram util %
23.6%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
98.3%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
67.9%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
166.0%
ld sectors / req
30.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
270
smem / block
35840 B
block size
384
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
3408.0%
short_scoreboard
390.7%
mio_throttle
324.0%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

# Default ModelNew is PyTorch-only. run_and_check: use check_kernel=False with backend=cuda
# until the candidate file contains a real CUDA kernel (see kernel_static_checker).


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    **Fused depthwise–pointwise 1D temporal convolution** on ``(B, C, T)`` sequences.

    Fuses a **temporal depthwise** ``k``-tap conv (per-channel along time) with
    **SiLU** and a **pointwise** ``1×1`` mix—standard in temporal encoders for
    proprio, audio, or token-wise time series in robotics / VLA backbones.

    Padding uses dilated effective radius so length is unchanged for odd
    ``kernel_size``.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        kernel_size: int,
        dilation: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        assert kernel_size % 2 == 1, "odd kernel_size keeps T unchanged with symmetric padding"
        assert dilation >= 1
        self.padding = ((kernel_size - 1) * dilation) // 2
        self.dw = nn.Conv1d(
            in_channels,
            in_channels,
            kernel_size,
            padding=self.padding,
            dilation=dilation,
            groups=in_channels,
            bias=False,
        )
        self.pw = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Args:
            x: (B, C_in, T) temporal features.
        Returns:
            (B, C_out, T)
        """
        x = self.dw(x)
        x = F.silu(x)
        return self.pw(x)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """KernelBench candidate entry point; default delegates to ``Model``."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        kernel_size: int,
        dilation: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self._impl = Model(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation=dilation)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self._impl(x)


batch_size = 16
in_channels = 128
out_channels = 128
kernel_size = 5
dilation = 2
seq_len = 2048


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    x = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), in_channels, p.jitter_int(seq_len))
    return [x]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, dilation]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 45.5s turn · 45.5s LLM · 6,135 chars (click to expand)
turn 045.5s turn · 45.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Considering function calls and optimization** I’m looking at whether I should call x.contiguous() to check if it returns the same object. I need to ensure weights are contiguous but not call for weights unnecessarily. The functions list contains ["fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda"], and the Python module should match that. I’m also contemplating whether to set verbose to false and considering potential compile issues with multiple instantiations. I could use unique names with load_inline and set the options for CUDA to improve performance, balancing accuracy with speed. **Finalizing PYBIND Submission** I'm working on the generated PYBIND, which will be in a CPP file that includes the CPP sources. It will call `m.def("fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda", torch::wrap_pybind_function(fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda), "...");`. So, I think the declaration is enough, but I need to make sure there isn’t any custom PYBIND. Alright, I’ll go ahead and submit it!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda(torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor dw_w,\n torch::Tensor pw_w,\n int64_t dilation,\n int64_t padding);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ATen.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void dw_silu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ dw,\n float* __restrict__ tmp,\n int B, int C, int T, int K, int dilation, int padding) {\n int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int n = B * T * C;\n if (idx >= n) return;\n\n int c = idx % C;\n int m = idx / C; // m = b*T + t\n int t = m % T;\n int b = m / T;\n\n float acc = 0.0f;\n const float* xbc = x + ((b * C + c) * T);\n const float* dwc = dw + c * K;\n\n // K is 5 for the benchmark, but keep the loop generic.\n #pragma unroll\n for (int k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {\n if (k >= K) break;\n int tt = t + k * dilation - padding;\n if ((unsigned)tt < (unsigned)T) {\n acc += xbc[tt] * dwc[k];\n }\n }\n\n // SiLU: x * sigmoid(x)\n float sig = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-acc));\n tmp[idx] = acc * sig;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda(torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor dw_w,\n torch::Tensor pw_w,\n int64_t dilation,\n int64_t padding) {\n const int B = (int)x.size(0);\n const int C = (int)x.size(1);\n const int T = (int)x.size(2);\n const int K = (int)dw_w.size(2);\n const int O = (int)pw_w.size(0);\n\n // Intermediate is laid out as (B*T, C), directly consumable by GEMM.\n auto tmp = torch::empty({(int64_t)B * T, C}, x.options());\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const int total = B * T * C;\n const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n dw_silu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), dw_w.data_ptr<float>(), tmp.data_ptr<float>(),\n B, C, T, K, (int)dilation, (int)padding);\n\n // Pointwise conv is a matrix multiply: (B*T,C) x (C,O).\n auto pw2 = pw_w.view({O, C}).transpose(0, 1);\n auto out2 = at::mm(tmp, pw2);\n\n // Return logical (B,O,T) without a physical transpose/copy.\n return out2.view({B, T, O}).permute({0, 2, 1});\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_dw_silu_pw1d_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(\n self,\n in_channels: int,\n out_channels: int,\n kernel_size: int,\n dilation: int = 1,\n ):\n super().__init__()\n assert kernel_size % 2 == 1, \"odd kernel_size keeps T unchanged with symmetric padding\"\n assert dilation >= 1\n self.padding = ((kernel_size - 1) * dilation) // 2\n self.dilation = dilation\n self.dw = nn.Conv1d(\n in_channels,\n in_channels,\n kernel_size,\n padding=self.padding,\n dilation=dilation,\n groups=in_channels,\n bias=False,\n )\n self.pw = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda(x.contiguous(), self.dw.weight, self.pw.weight, self.dilation, self.padding)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 0.11 μs Runtime stats: mean=0.11μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=8.62e-05 mean_abs_err=2.64e-08 max_rel_err=9.91e+00 Memory: 81.13 MB peak (ref: 81.13 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 8 (ref: 23, fusion ratio: 2.875) SOL score: 0.6789
final submitted kernel (124 lines, 3,895 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline


_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda(torch::Tensor x,
                                    torch::Tensor dw_w,
                                    torch::Tensor pw_w,
                                    int64_t dilation,
                                    int64_t padding);
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ void dw_silu_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                               const float* __restrict__ dw,
                               float* __restrict__ tmp,
                               int B, int C, int T, int K, int dilation, int padding) {
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int n = B * T * C;
    if (idx >= n) return;

    int c = idx % C;
    int m = idx / C;       // m = b*T + t
    int t = m % T;
    int b = m / T;

    float acc = 0.0f;
    const float* xbc = x + ((b * C + c) * T);
    const float* dwc = dw + c * K;

    // K is 5 for the benchmark, but keep the loop generic.
    #pragma unroll
    for (int k = 0; k < 16; ++k) {
        if (k >= K) break;
        int tt = t + k * dilation - padding;
        if ((unsigned)tt < (unsigned)T) {
            acc += xbc[tt] * dwc[k];
        }
    }

    // SiLU: x * sigmoid(x)
    float sig = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-acc));
    tmp[idx] = acc * sig;
}

torch::Tensor fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda(torch::Tensor x,
                                    torch::Tensor dw_w,
                                    torch::Tensor pw_w,
                                    int64_t dilation,
                                    int64_t padding) {
    const int B = (int)x.size(0);
    const int C = (int)x.size(1);
    const int T = (int)x.size(2);
    const int K = (int)dw_w.size(2);
    const int O = (int)pw_w.size(0);

    // Intermediate is laid out as (B*T, C), directly consumable by GEMM.
    auto tmp = torch::empty({(int64_t)B * T, C}, x.options());

    const int threads = 256;
    const int total = B * T * C;
    const int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    dw_silu_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(
        x.data_ptr<float>(), dw_w.data_ptr<float>(), tmp.data_ptr<float>(),
        B, C, T, K, (int)dilation, (int)padding);

    // Pointwise conv is a matrix multiply: (B*T,C) x (C,O).
    auto pw2 = pw_w.view({O, C}).transpose(0, 1);
    auto out2 = at::mm(tmp, pw2);

    // Return logical (B,O,T) without a physical transpose/copy.
    return out2.view({B, T, O}).permute({0, 2, 1});
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="fused_dw_silu_pw1d_ext_v1",
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=["fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3"],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        kernel_size: int,
        dilation: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        assert kernel_size % 2 == 1, "odd kernel_size keeps T unchanged with symmetric padding"
        assert dilation >= 1
        self.padding = ((kernel_size - 1) * dilation) // 2
        self.dilation = dilation
        self.dw = nn.Conv1d(
            in_channels,
            in_channels,
            kernel_size,
            padding=self.padding,
            dilation=dilation,
            groups=in_channels,
            bias=False,
        )
        self.pw = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.fused_dw_silu_pw_cuda(x.contiguous(), self.dw.weight, self.pw.weight, self.dilation, self.padding)