gpt-5.5-priority · popcorn · l123_single_gpt
correct 24_KimiDeltaAttentionChannelwise.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
popcorn
runtime
0.04 μs
ref runtime
6.04 μs
speedup
141.45x
started
2026-05-05T00:06:52Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
0.04 μs
ref runtime
6.04 μs
speedup
141.45x
kernel mean / median / std
0.04 / — / 5.93e-04 μs
ref mean / median / std
6.04 / — / 0.55 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
5.72e-06
mean abs error
2.77e-07
max rel error
0.02
mean rel error
6.79e-07
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
33.47 MB
ref peak
33.63 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
2
ref launches
2823
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1411.50x
total cuda time
64 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.003
dram util %
0.3%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
9.97 GB/s
dram util %
0.3%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
2.2%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
88.0%
ld sectors / req
2.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
32
smem / block
1024 B
block size
32
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
1006.0%
short_scoreboard
169.4%
flagssubmit_kernel guard
excessive speedup
flagged
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn


class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Channel-wise gated delta attention recurrence.

    The recurrent state decays independently for each output channel, which
    makes the update closer to channel-gated delta attention variants used in
    fast long-context baselines.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(
        self,
        q: torch.Tensor,
        k: torch.Tensor,
        v: torch.Tensor,
        gate: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        batch_size, seq_len, num_heads, head_dim = q.shape
        state = torch.zeros(batch_size, num_heads, head_dim, head_dim, dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device)
        outputs = []

        for t in range(seq_len):
            gate_t = gate[:, t].unsqueeze(-2)
            kv_outer = k[:, t].unsqueeze(-1) * v[:, t].unsqueeze(-2)
            state = gate_t * state + kv_outer
            y_t = (q[:, t].unsqueeze(-1) * state).sum(dim=-2)
            outputs.append(y_t)

        return torch.stack(outputs, dim=1)


batch_size = 2
seq_len = 128
num_heads = 4
head_dim = 24


def get_inputs():
    p = popcorn_pri
    q = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32)
    k = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32)
    v = torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32)
    gate = torch.sigmoid(torch.randn(p.jitter_int(batch_size), p.jitter_int(seq_len), p.jitter_int(num_heads), p.jitter_int(head_dim, align=8), dtype=torch.float32))
    return [q, k, v, gate]


def get_init_inputs():
    return []
turn 061.1s turn · 61.1s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Evaluating CUDA and PyBind settings** I'm considering setting `extra_cuda_cflags` for CUDA, like `-O3` and `--fmad=false`. I need to ensure that the module load time isn't too high and use a unique name for `load_inline`. There's a potential issue where `load_inline` might auto-bind functions from C++ sources only. The declaration seems fine since the definition is linked in CUDA. I’ll include necessary headers carefully to avoid nvcc issues. Lastly, defining the model with no arguments in `__init__` should work well. **Designing a Python class** I need to create a Python class that doesn’t take any constructor arguments. I’ll define it with `def __init__(self): super().__init__()` to initialize it properly. It's pretty straightforward, but I want to ensure I have it set up correctly without any complications. Once I’m done, I can think about submitting it! Simple and clean—hopefully, it works as intended!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor gated_delta_forward(torch::Tensor q,\n torch::Tensor k,\n torch::Tensor v,\n torch::Tensor gate);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/types.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ void gated_delta_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q,\n const float* __restrict__ k,\n const float* __restrict__ v,\n const float* __restrict__ gate,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int T, int H, int D) {\n const int j = blockIdx.x; // output/value channel\n const int h = blockIdx.y;\n const int b = blockIdx.z;\n const int lane = threadIdx.x; // key/query channel within a warp\n const unsigned mask = 0xffffffffu;\n\n float s = 0.0f; // state[lane, j] for this (b,h,j)\n\n for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {\n const int base = ((b * T + t) * H + h) * D;\n\n float gt = 0.0f;\n float vv = 0.0f;\n if (lane == 0) {\n gt = gate[base + j];\n vv = v[base + j];\n }\n gt = __shfl_sync(mask, gt, 0);\n vv = __shfl_sync(mask, vv, 0);\n\n float acc = 0.0f;\n if (lane < D) {\n const float kval = k[base + lane];\n const float qval = q[base + lane];\n const float kv = kval * vv;\n const float decayed = gt * s;\n s = decayed + kv;\n acc = qval * s;\n }\n\n // Sum over the key/query dimension to produce y[t, j].\n acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 16);\n acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 8);\n acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 4);\n acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 2);\n acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 1);\n\n if (lane == 0) {\n out[base + j] = acc;\n }\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor gated_delta_forward(torch::Tensor q,\n torch::Tensor k,\n torch::Tensor v,\n torch::Tensor gate) {\n const at::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(q.device());\n const int B = (int)q.size(0);\n const int T = (int)q.size(1);\n const int H = (int)q.size(2);\n const int D = (int)q.size(3);\n\n auto out = torch::empty_like(q);\n\n dim3 grid(D, H, B);\n dim3 block(32);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n gated_delta_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(\n q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(),\n out.data_ptr<float>(), T, H, D);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"gated_delta_attention_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],\n functions=[\"gated_delta_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--fmad=false\"],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n\n def forward(self, q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor, v: torch.Tensor, gate: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.gated_delta_forward(q, k, v, gate)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 0.04 μs Runtime stats: mean=0.04μs median=?μs std=0.00μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=5.72e-06 mean_abs_err=2.77e-07 max_rel_err=2.42e-02 Memory: 33.47 MB peak (ref: 33.63 MB, ratio: 0.9952x) Kernel launches: 2 (ref: 2823, fusion ratio: 1411.5) SOL score: 0.003 Flagged for excessive speedup — this submission may have been rejected by automated review.
final submitted kernel (110 lines, 3,422 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor gated_delta_forward(torch::Tensor q,
                                  torch::Tensor k,
                                  torch::Tensor v,
                                  torch::Tensor gate);
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/types.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ void gated_delta_kernel(const float* __restrict__ q,
                                   const float* __restrict__ k,
                                   const float* __restrict__ v,
                                   const float* __restrict__ gate,
                                   float* __restrict__ out,
                                   int T, int H, int D) {
    const int j = blockIdx.x;      // output/value channel
    const int h = blockIdx.y;
    const int b = blockIdx.z;
    const int lane = threadIdx.x;  // key/query channel within a warp
    const unsigned mask = 0xffffffffu;

    float s = 0.0f;  // state[lane, j] for this (b,h,j)

    for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
        const int base = ((b * T + t) * H + h) * D;

        float gt = 0.0f;
        float vv = 0.0f;
        if (lane == 0) {
            gt = gate[base + j];
            vv = v[base + j];
        }
        gt = __shfl_sync(mask, gt, 0);
        vv = __shfl_sync(mask, vv, 0);

        float acc = 0.0f;
        if (lane < D) {
            const float kval = k[base + lane];
            const float qval = q[base + lane];
            const float kv = kval * vv;
            const float decayed = gt * s;
            s = decayed + kv;
            acc = qval * s;
        }

        // Sum over the key/query dimension to produce y[t, j].
        acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 16);
        acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 8);
        acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 4);
        acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 2);
        acc += __shfl_down_sync(mask, acc, 1);

        if (lane == 0) {
            out[base + j] = acc;
        }
    }
}

torch::Tensor gated_delta_forward(torch::Tensor q,
                                  torch::Tensor k,
                                  torch::Tensor v,
                                  torch::Tensor gate) {
    const at::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(q.device());
    const int B = (int)q.size(0);
    const int T = (int)q.size(1);
    const int H = (int)q.size(2);
    const int D = (int)q.size(3);

    auto out = torch::empty_like(q);

    dim3 grid(D, H, B);
    dim3 block(32);
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    gated_delta_kernel<<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
        q.data_ptr<float>(), k.data_ptr<float>(), v.data_ptr<float>(), gate.data_ptr<float>(),
        out.data_ptr<float>(), T, H, D);
    return out;
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="gated_delta_attention_ext_v1",
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],
    functions=["gated_delta_forward"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--fmad=false"],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(self, q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor, v: torch.Tensor, gate: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.gated_delta_forward(q, k, v, gate)