gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
correct 95_Matmul_Add_Swish_Tanh_GELU_Hardtanh.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
2.72 μs
ref runtime
2.84 μs
speedup
1.04x
started
2026-05-05T00:18:55Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
2.72 μs
ref runtime
2.84 μs
speedup
1.04x
kernel mean / median / std
2.72 / — / 0.01 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.84 / — / 0.01 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
8.23e-06
mean abs error
7.99e-07
max rel error
0.02
mean rel error
2.82e-06
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
609.16 MB
ref peak
673.12 MB
kernel / ref
0.91x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
5
ref launches
16
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
3.20x
total cuda time
2830 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1453.80
ref mJ / run
242.60
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.17x
avg power
533.31 W
ref avg power
85.72 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.375
dram util %
37.5%
compute util %
5.2%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
1256.58 GB/s
dram util %
37.5%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
100.3%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
5.2%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
237.4%
ld sectors / req
24.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
314
smem / block
36864 B
block size
512
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
2848.6%
short_scoreboard
495.5%
mio_throttle
16.5%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs a matrix multiplication, adds a value, applies Swish, Tanh, GELU, and Hardtanh activation functions.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, add_value_shape):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.matmul = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.add_value = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(add_value_shape)) 

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.matmul(x)
        x = x + self.add_value
        x = torch.sigmoid(x) * x # Swish
        x = torch.tanh(x)
        x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x) # GELU
        x = torch.nn.functional.hardtanh(x, min_val=-1, max_val=1) # Hardtanh
        return x

batch_size = 1024
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192
add_value_shape = (out_features,)

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_features, out_features, add_value_shape]
turn 046.8s turn · 46.8s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\nvoid activation_launch(torch::Tensor y);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor add_value) {\n // Combine the Linear bias and the extra add_value vector, then use addmm for\n // the GEMM. The remaining elementwise activation chain is fused in CUDA.\n auto combined_bias = at::add(bias, add_value);\n auto y = at::addmm(combined_bias, x, weight.t());\n activation_launch(y);\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n\n__global__ void activation_kernel(float* __restrict__ p, int64_t n) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.70710678118654752440f;\n for (int64_t i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float x = p[i];\n // Swish: x * sigmoid(x)\n float sig = 1.0f / (1.0f + __expf(-x));\n x = x * sig;\n // tanh\n x = tanhf(x);\n // exact GELU form used by torch.nn.functional.gelu default\n x = 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2));\n // hardtanh(-1, 1) is a no-op here: after tanh, GELU is in [-~0.17, ~0.84].\n p[i] = x;\n }\n}\n\nvoid activation_launch(torch::Tensor y) {\n const auto n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return;\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(y.device());\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n activation_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n);\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_linear_swish_tanh_gelu_ext\",\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],\n functions=[\"fused_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, add_value_shape):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.matmul = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.add_value = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(add_value_shape))\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias, self.add_value)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 2.72 μs Runtime stats: mean=2.72μs median=?μs std=0.01μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=8.23e-06 mean_abs_err=7.99e-07 max_rel_err=1.61e-02 Memory: 609.16 MB peak (ref: 673.12 MB, ratio: 0.905x) Kernel launches: 5 (ref: 16, fusion ratio: 3.2) Energy: 1453.8 mJ/run (ref: 242.6 mJ, ratio: 0.1669x) SOL score: 0.3751
final submitted kernel (75 lines, 2,481 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

void activation_launch(torch::Tensor y);

torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias, torch::Tensor add_value) {
    // Combine the Linear bias and the extra add_value vector, then use addmm for
    // the GEMM. The remaining elementwise activation chain is fused in CUDA.
    auto combined_bias = at::add(bias, add_value);
    auto y = at::addmm(combined_bias, x, weight.t());
    activation_launch(y);
    return y;
}
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <stdint.h>

__global__ void activation_kernel(float* __restrict__ p, int64_t n) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.70710678118654752440f;
    for (int64_t i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {
        float x = p[i];
        // Swish: x * sigmoid(x)
        float sig = 1.0f / (1.0f + __expf(-x));
        x = x * sig;
        // tanh
        x = tanhf(x);
        // exact GELU form used by torch.nn.functional.gelu default
        x = 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * inv_sqrt2));
        // hardtanh(-1, 1) is a no-op here: after tanh, GELU is in [-~0.17, ~0.84].
        p[i] = x;
    }
}

void activation_launch(torch::Tensor y) {
    const auto n = y.numel();
    if (n == 0) return;
    c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(y.device());
    const int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);
    if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
    activation_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n);
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="fused_linear_swish_tanh_gelu_ext",
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],
    functions=["fused_forward"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, add_value_shape):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.matmul = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.add_value = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(add_value_shape))

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.matmul.weight, self.matmul.bias, self.add_value)