gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
compile_fail 9_Matmul_Subtract_Multiply_ReLU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
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truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
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ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
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started
2026-05-05T00:11:50Z
compile error: Error building extension 'linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_9_c
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
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ref runtime
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speedup
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kernel mean / median / std
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ref mean / median / std
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reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a matrix multiplication, subtraction, multiplication, and ReLU activation.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, subtract_value, multiply_value):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.subtract_value = subtract_value
        self.multiply_value = multiply_value

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.linear(x)
        x = x - self.subtract_value
        x = x * self.multiply_value
        x = torch.relu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 1024
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192
subtract_value = 2.0
multiply_value = 1.5

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_features, out_features, subtract_value, multiply_value]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 31.2s turn · 31.2s LLM · 8,807 chars (click to expand)
turn 031.2s turn · 31.2s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Considering matrix operations** I'm thinking about how the reference uses `nn.Linear`, which involves matrix multiplication, then some additions, multiplications, and ReLU activations. It seems like the matrix multiplication is the key component, impacting performance. If there are about 25 million elements, that could be about 100MB, right? I'm wondering if that takes several milliseconds — it might be just a slight speedup with that setup. Overall, it feels like I'm trying to assess efficiency here!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ATen.h>\n\nvoid fused_relu_scale_cuda(torch::Tensor y, double subtract_value, double multiply_value);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_linear_act(torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor weight,\n torch::Tensor bias,\n double subtract_value,\n double multiply_value) {\n // Use the same highly optimized GEMM path as torch.nn.Linear, then fuse the\n // three following pointwise ops into one in-place CUDA kernel.\n auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);\n fused_relu_scale_cuda(y, subtract_value, multiply_value);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float act_op(float v, float sub, float mul) {\n float r = (v - sub) * mul;\n return r > 0.0f ? r : 0.0f;\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_pointwise_scalar_kernel(float* __restrict__ y,\n int64_t n,\n float sub,\n float mul) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int64_t i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n y[i] = act_op(y[i], sub, mul);\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_pointwise_vec4_kernel(float4* __restrict__ y4,\n int64_t n4,\n float sub,\n float mul) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int64_t i = idx; i < n4; i += stride) {\n float4 v = y4[i];\n v.x = act_op(v.x, sub, mul);\n v.y = act_op(v.y, sub, mul);\n v.z = act_op(v.z, sub, mul);\n v.w = act_op(v.w, sub, mul);\n y4[i] = v;\n }\n}\n\nvoid fused_relu_scale_cuda(torch::Tensor y, double subtract_value, double multiply_value) {\n const int64_t n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return;\n\n const int threads = 256;\n const float sub = static_cast<float>(subtract_value);\n const float mul = static_cast<float>(multiply_value);\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n\n uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(y.data_ptr<float>());\n if ((addr % 16 == 0) && ((n & 3LL) == 0)) {\n int64_t n4 = n >> 2;\n int blocks = (int)((n4 + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n fused_pointwise_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(\n reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y.data_ptr<float>()), n4, sub, mul);\n } else {\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n fused_pointwise_scalar_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(\n y.data_ptr<float>(), n, sub, mul);\n }\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"fused_linear_act\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n \"\"\"Drop-in replacement for the reference model.\"\"\"\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, subtract_value, multiply_value):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.subtract_value = subtract_value\n self.multiply_value = multiply_value\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_linear_act(\n x,\n self.linear.weight,\n self.linear.bias,\n float(self.subtract_value),\n float(self.multiply_value),\n )\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_9_cache/k_04db3b0551f1/linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_9_cache/k_04db3b0551f1/linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_9_cache/k_04db3b0551f1/linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_9_cache/k_04db3b0551f1/linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1/cuda.cu(49): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_9_cache/k_04db3b0551f1/linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (115 lines, 3,951 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>

void fused_relu_scale_cuda(torch::Tensor y, double subtract_value, double multiply_value);

torch::Tensor fused_linear_act(torch::Tensor x,
                              torch::Tensor weight,
                              torch::Tensor bias,
                              double subtract_value,
                              double multiply_value) {
    // Use the same highly optimized GEMM path as torch.nn.Linear, then fuse the
    // three following pointwise ops into one in-place CUDA kernel.
    auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);
    fused_relu_scale_cuda(y, subtract_value, multiply_value);
    return y;
}
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <stdint.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ float act_op(float v, float sub, float mul) {
    float r = (v - sub) * mul;
    return r > 0.0f ? r : 0.0f;
}

__global__ void fused_pointwise_scalar_kernel(float* __restrict__ y,
                                              int64_t n,
                                              float sub,
                                              float mul) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (int64_t i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {
        y[i] = act_op(y[i], sub, mul);
    }
}

__global__ void fused_pointwise_vec4_kernel(float4* __restrict__ y4,
                                            int64_t n4,
                                            float sub,
                                            float mul) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (int64_t i = idx; i < n4; i += stride) {
        float4 v = y4[i];
        v.x = act_op(v.x, sub, mul);
        v.y = act_op(v.y, sub, mul);
        v.z = act_op(v.z, sub, mul);
        v.w = act_op(v.w, sub, mul);
        y4[i] = v;
    }
}

void fused_relu_scale_cuda(torch::Tensor y, double subtract_value, double multiply_value) {
    const int64_t n = y.numel();
    if (n == 0) return;

    const int threads = 256;
    const float sub = static_cast<float>(subtract_value);
    const float mul = static_cast<float>(multiply_value);
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();

    uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(y.data_ptr<float>());
    if ((addr % 16 == 0) && ((n & 3LL) == 0)) {
        int64_t n4 = n >> 2;
        int blocks = (int)((n4 + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        fused_pointwise_vec4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(
            reinterpret_cast<float4*>(y.data_ptr<float>()), n4, sub, mul);
    } else {
        int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        fused_pointwise_scalar_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(
            y.data_ptr<float>(), n, sub, mul);
    }
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name="linear_sub_mul_relu_fused_ext_v1",
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=["fused_linear_act"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """Drop-in replacement for the reference model."""
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, subtract_value, multiply_value):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.subtract_value = subtract_value
        self.multiply_value = multiply_value

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.fused_linear_act(
            x,
            self.linear.weight,
            self.linear.bias,
            float(self.subtract_value),
            float(self.multiply_value),
        )