gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
incorrect 74_ConvTranspose3d_LeakyReLU_Multiply_LeakyReLU_Max.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
—
ref runtime
1.53 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-05T00:45:55Z
correctness issue: Output mismatch
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
1.53 μs
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
1.53 / — / 0.48 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.234
dram util %
1.5%
compute util %
23.4%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
49.92 GB/s
dram util %
1.5%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
71.8%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
23.4%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
96.3%
ld sectors / req
1.67
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
40
smem / block
1024 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
850.6%
short_scoreboard
9.5%
mio_throttle
4.7%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a 3D transposed convolution, applies LeakyReLU, multiplies by a learnable parameter, 
    applies LeakyReLU again, and performs a max pooling operation.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, multiplier_shape):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
        self.multiplier = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(multiplier_shape))
        self.leaky_relu = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.2)
        self.max_pool = nn.MaxPool3d(kernel_size=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv_transpose(x)
        x = self.leaky_relu(x)
        x = x * self.multiplier
        x = self.leaky_relu(x)
        x = self.max_pool(x)
        return x

batch_size = 16
in_channels = 16
out_channels = 32
depth, height, width = 16, 32, 32
kernel_size = 3
stride = 2
padding = 1
output_padding = 1
multiplier_shape = (out_channels, 1, 1, 1)

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, depth, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, multiplier_shape]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 56.3s turn · 56.3s LLM · 8,364 chars (click to expand)
turn 056.3s turn · 56.3s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Optimizing Python operations** I need to create a complete Python function while optimizing it for a ConvTranspose3d operation with specific parameters: stride 2, pad 1, kernel size 3, and input dimensions of N16, Cin16, D16, H32, W32. The output dimensions need to be calculated, resulting in D32, H64, W64 with Cout 32. I’m thinking of fusing the deconvolution with activation layers and max pooling, which could be efficient without unnecessary computations. It’ll require careful handling of output coordinates and parity for the kernel dependency. **Calculating pooling contributions** I'm figuring out how to compute max pooling after a transposed convolution along each dimension. For even indices, there's a single input index at the kernel center, while odd indices involve two adjacent inputs with kernels at positions 0 and 2. Each pooling cell will require me to compute max values for 8 combinations based on the output parities. When I sum these for each input channel, there are different kernel choices per dimension. The total contributions could amount to 27 per channel when considering all combinations!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_deconv_lrelu_mul_lrelu_pool_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor m);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor m) {\n return fused_deconv_lrelu_mul_lrelu_pool_cuda(x, w, b, m);\n}\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cfloat>\n\n#define CIN 16\n#define COUT 32\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float lrelu(float x) {\n return x >= 0.0f ? x : 0.2f * x;\n}\n\n__global__ void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n const float* __restrict__ mult,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n int N, int D, int H, int Wd,\n long long total) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int pw = idx % Wd;\n long long t = idx / Wd;\n int ph = t % H;\n t /= H;\n int pd = t % D;\n t /= D;\n int co = t % COUT;\n int n = t / COUT;\n\n float acc0 = b[co];\n float acc1 = acc0;\n float acc2 = acc0;\n float acc3 = acc0;\n float acc4 = acc0;\n float acc5 = acc0;\n float acc6 = acc0;\n float acc7 = acc0;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ci = 0; ci < CIN; ++ci) {\n const float* wp = w + ((ci * COUT + co) * 27);\n const float* xp_base = x + (((n * CIN + ci) * D) * H) * Wd;\n\n // q=(0,0,0): input[pd,ph,pw], contributes to all 8 output parities with k in {1,2}^3\n float xv = xp_base[(pd * H + ph) * Wd + pw];\n acc0 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 1)*3 + 1];\n acc1 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 1)*3 + 2];\n acc2 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 2)*3 + 1];\n acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 2)*3 + 2];\n acc4 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 1)*3 + 1];\n acc5 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 1)*3 + 2];\n acc6 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 2)*3 + 1];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 2)*3 + 2];\n\n if (pw + 1 < Wd) {\n xv = xp_base[(pd * H + ph) * Wd + (pw + 1)];\n acc1 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 1)*3 + 0];\n acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 2)*3 + 0];\n acc5 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 1)*3 + 0];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 2)*3 + 0];\n }\n if (ph + 1 < H) {\n xv = xp_base[(pd * H + (ph + 1)) * Wd + pw];\n acc2 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 0)*3 + 1];\n acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 0)*3 + 2];\n acc6 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 0)*3 + 1];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 0)*3 + 2];\n }\n if (ph + 1 < H && pw + 1 < Wd) {\n xv = xp_base[(pd * H + (ph + 1)) * Wd + (pw + 1)];\n acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 0)*3 + 0];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 0)*3 + 0];\n }\n if (pd + 1 < D) {\n const float* xp_d1 = xp_base + ((pd + 1) * H) * Wd;\n xv = xp_d1[ph * Wd + pw];\n acc4 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 1)*3 + 1];\n acc5 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 1)*3 + 2];\n acc6 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 2)*3 + 1];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 2)*3 + 2];\n if (pw + 1 < Wd) {\n xv = xp_d1[ph * Wd + (pw + 1)];\n acc5 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 1)*3 + 0];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 2)*3 + 0];\n }\n if (ph + 1 < H) {\n xv = xp_d1[(ph + 1) * Wd + pw];\n acc6 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 0)*3 + 1];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 0)*3 + 2];\n }\n if (ph + 1 < H && pw + 1 < Wd) {\n xv = xp_d1[(ph + 1) * Wd + (pw + 1)];\n acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 0)*3 + 0];\n }\n }\n }\n\n float mm = mult[co];\n float z0 = lrelu(lrelu(acc0) * mm);\n float z1 = lrelu(lrelu(acc1) * mm);\n float z2 = lrelu(lrelu(acc2) * mm);\n float z3 = lrelu(lrelu(acc3) * mm);\n float z4 = lrelu(lrelu(acc4) * mm);\n float z5 = lrelu(lrelu(acc5) * mm);\n float z6 = lrelu(lrelu(acc6) * mm);\n float z7 = lrelu(lrelu(acc7) * mm);\n float mx = fmaxf(fmaxf(fmaxf(z0, z1), fmaxf(z2, z3)), fmaxf(fmaxf(z4, z5), fmaxf(z6, z7)));\n out[idx] = mx;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_deconv_lrelu_mul_lrelu_pool_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor m) {\n const int N = (int)x.size(0);\n const int D = (int)x.size(2);\n const int H = (int)x.size(3);\n const int Wd = (int)x.size(4);\n auto out = torch::empty({N, COUT, D, H, Wd}, x.options());\n long long total = (long long)N * COUT * D * H * Wd;\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), m.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N, D, H, Wd, total);\n return out;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='fused_deconv3d_pool_ext_v1',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['fused_forward'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, multiplier_shape):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)\n self.multiplier = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(multiplier_shape))\n self.leaky_relu = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.2)\n self.max_pool = nn.MaxPool3d(kernel_size=2)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(), self.multiplier.contiguous())\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass ((0 / 5) trials). correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000276', '0.000261', '0.000243', '0.000260', '0.000282'] avg_difference: ['0.000008', '0.000008', '0.000008', '0.000008', '0.000008']
final submitted kernel (162 lines, 5,871 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor fused_deconv_lrelu_mul_lrelu_pool_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor m);

torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor m) {
    return fused_deconv_lrelu_mul_lrelu_pool_cuda(x, w, b, m);
}
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cfloat>

#define CIN 16
#define COUT 32

__device__ __forceinline__ float lrelu(float x) {
    return x >= 0.0f ? x : 0.2f * x;
}

__global__ void fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                             const float* __restrict__ w,
                             const float* __restrict__ b,
                             const float* __restrict__ mult,
                             float* __restrict__ out,
                             int N, int D, int H, int Wd,
                             long long total) {
    long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx >= total) return;

    int pw = idx % Wd;
    long long t = idx / Wd;
    int ph = t % H;
    t /= H;
    int pd = t % D;
    t /= D;
    int co = t % COUT;
    int n = t / COUT;

    float acc0 = b[co];
    float acc1 = acc0;
    float acc2 = acc0;
    float acc3 = acc0;
    float acc4 = acc0;
    float acc5 = acc0;
    float acc6 = acc0;
    float acc7 = acc0;

    #pragma unroll
    for (int ci = 0; ci < CIN; ++ci) {
        const float* wp = w + ((ci * COUT + co) * 27);
        const float* xp_base = x + (((n * CIN + ci) * D) * H) * Wd;

        // q=(0,0,0): input[pd,ph,pw], contributes to all 8 output parities with k in {1,2}^3
        float xv = xp_base[(pd * H + ph) * Wd + pw];
        acc0 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 1)*3 + 1];
        acc1 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 1)*3 + 2];
        acc2 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 2)*3 + 1];
        acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 2)*3 + 2];
        acc4 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 1)*3 + 1];
        acc5 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 1)*3 + 2];
        acc6 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 2)*3 + 1];
        acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 2)*3 + 2];

        if (pw + 1 < Wd) {
            xv = xp_base[(pd * H + ph) * Wd + (pw + 1)];
            acc1 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 1)*3 + 0];
            acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 2)*3 + 0];
            acc5 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 1)*3 + 0];
            acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 2)*3 + 0];
        }
        if (ph + 1 < H) {
            xv = xp_base[(pd * H + (ph + 1)) * Wd + pw];
            acc2 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 0)*3 + 1];
            acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 0)*3 + 2];
            acc6 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 0)*3 + 1];
            acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 0)*3 + 2];
        }
        if (ph + 1 < H && pw + 1 < Wd) {
            xv = xp_base[(pd * H + (ph + 1)) * Wd + (pw + 1)];
            acc3 += xv * wp[(1*3 + 0)*3 + 0];
            acc7 += xv * wp[(2*3 + 0)*3 + 0];
        }
        if (pd + 1 < D) {
            const float* xp_d1 = xp_base + ((pd + 1) * H) * Wd;
            xv = xp_d1[ph * Wd + pw];
            acc4 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 1)*3 + 1];
            acc5 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 1)*3 + 2];
            acc6 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 2)*3 + 1];
            acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 2)*3 + 2];
            if (pw + 1 < Wd) {
                xv = xp_d1[ph * Wd + (pw + 1)];
                acc5 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 1)*3 + 0];
                acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 2)*3 + 0];
            }
            if (ph + 1 < H) {
                xv = xp_d1[(ph + 1) * Wd + pw];
                acc6 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 0)*3 + 1];
                acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 0)*3 + 2];
            }
            if (ph + 1 < H && pw + 1 < Wd) {
                xv = xp_d1[(ph + 1) * Wd + (pw + 1)];
                acc7 += xv * wp[(0*3 + 0)*3 + 0];
            }
        }
    }

    float mm = mult[co];
    float z0 = lrelu(lrelu(acc0) * mm);
    float z1 = lrelu(lrelu(acc1) * mm);
    float z2 = lrelu(lrelu(acc2) * mm);
    float z3 = lrelu(lrelu(acc3) * mm);
    float z4 = lrelu(lrelu(acc4) * mm);
    float z5 = lrelu(lrelu(acc5) * mm);
    float z6 = lrelu(lrelu(acc6) * mm);
    float z7 = lrelu(lrelu(acc7) * mm);
    float mx = fmaxf(fmaxf(fmaxf(z0, z1), fmaxf(z2, z3)), fmaxf(fmaxf(z4, z5), fmaxf(z6, z7)));
    out[idx] = mx;
}

torch::Tensor fused_deconv_lrelu_mul_lrelu_pool_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor m) {
    const int N = (int)x.size(0);
    const int D = (int)x.size(2);
    const int H = (int)x.size(3);
    const int Wd = (int)x.size(4);
    auto out = torch::empty({N, COUT, D, H, Wd}, x.options());
    long long total = (long long)N * COUT * D * H * Wd;
    const int threads = 256;
    const int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
    fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), b.data_ptr<float>(), m.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), N, D, H, Wd, total);
    return out;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='fused_deconv3d_pool_ext_v1',
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=['fused_forward'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, multiplier_shape):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
        self.multiplier = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(multiplier_shape))
        self.leaky_relu = nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.2)
        self.max_pool = nn.MaxPool3d(kernel_size=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.fused_forward(x.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.weight.contiguous(), self.conv_transpose.bias.contiguous(), self.multiplier.contiguous())