gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
compile_fail 64_Gemm_LogSumExp_LeakyReLU_LeakyReLU_GELU_GELU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
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wall clock
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truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
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speedup
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started
2026-05-05T00:43:22Z
compile error: Error building extension 'fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e1
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
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ref runtime
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speedup
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kernel mean / median / std
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ref mean / median / std
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reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a matrix multiplication (Gemm), followed by LogSumExp, LeakyReLU, 
    LeakyReLU, GELU, and GELU activations.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)

    def forward(self, x):
        # Gemm
        x = self.linear(x)
        # LogSumExp
        x = torch.logsumexp(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
        # LeakyReLU
        x = torch.nn.functional.leaky_relu(x, negative_slope=0.01)
        # LeakyReLU
        x = torch.nn.functional.leaky_relu(x, negative_slope=0.01)
        # GELU
        x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x)
        # GELU
        x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 1024
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_features, out_features]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 30.5s turn · 30.5s LLM · 8,469 chars (click to expand)
turn 030.5s turn · 30.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Finalizing code logic** I need to submit the final code and craft a CUDA extension. The operation involves matrices of sizes [1024, 8192] and [8192, 8192], with a potential bias. Next, I need to implement the logsumexp function, resulting in an output of [1024, 1], followed by activations. It seems like I should define a linear layer, and I’m considering the efficiency of matrix operations. Implementing a custom fused GEMM with logsumexp might be ideal, but that could be challenging. I might need to look at cuBLAS for optimization as well. **Exploring custom CUDA implementation** I’m considering using random positive inputs and weights from nn.Linear, which are numerically equivalent, I think. To optimize the process, I need to explore custom CUDA implementations for computing dot products with tiling, especially targeting a full GEMM operation that handles around 68.7 billion FMA on an A100 in approximately 0.3 ms. I might also utilize cuBLASLt for our fused logsumexp, incorporating linear layers and custom activations. While PyTorch does a great job, I should look into minimizing overhead by fusing operations, even considering if using torch functions in C++ remains beneficial for performance.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ATen.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact_f(float x) {\n return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.70710678118654752440f));\n}\n\n__global__ void lse_act_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int r = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n extern __shared__ float s[];\n\n const float* row = y + (long long)r * cols;\n float m = -INFINITY;\n for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {\n float v = row[c];\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n s[tid] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n\n for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {\n if (tid < stride) s[tid] = fmaxf(s[tid], s[tid + stride]);\n __syncthreads();\n }\n m = s[0];\n\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {\n sum += expf(row[c] - m);\n }\n s[tid] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n\n for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {\n if (tid < stride) s[tid] += s[tid + stride];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n if (tid == 0) {\n float v = m + logf(s[0]);\n // two LeakyReLUs with negative_slope=0.01\n if (v < 0.0f) v *= 0.0001f;\n // two exact GELUs (PyTorch default)\n v = gelu_exact_f(v);\n v = gelu_exact_f(v);\n out[r] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias) {\n // Compute the GEMM using PyTorch/cuBLAS, then fuse logsumexp and all following activations.\n auto y = at::matmul(x, weight.t());\n if (bias.numel() != 0) {\n y.add_(bias);\n }\n const int rows = (int)y.size(0);\n const int cols = (int)y.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, y.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n lse_act_kernel<<<rows, threads, threads * sizeof(float), at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"fused_lse_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n b = self.linear.bias\n if b is None:\n b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)\n return _ext.fused_lse_forward(x, self.linear.weight, b)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu(68): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" lse_act_kernel<<<rows, threads, threads * sizeof(float), at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>( ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (101 lines, 2,938 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias);
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact_f(float x) {
    return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.70710678118654752440f));
}

__global__ void lse_act_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {
    int r = blockIdx.x;
    int tid = threadIdx.x;
    extern __shared__ float s[];

    const float* row = y + (long long)r * cols;
    float m = -INFINITY;
    for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {
        float v = row[c];
        m = fmaxf(m, v);
    }
    s[tid] = m;
    __syncthreads();

    for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {
        if (tid < stride) s[tid] = fmaxf(s[tid], s[tid + stride]);
        __syncthreads();
    }
    m = s[0];

    float sum = 0.0f;
    for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {
        sum += expf(row[c] - m);
    }
    s[tid] = sum;
    __syncthreads();

    for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {
        if (tid < stride) s[tid] += s[tid + stride];
        __syncthreads();
    }

    if (tid == 0) {
        float v = m + logf(s[0]);
        // two LeakyReLUs with negative_slope=0.01
        if (v < 0.0f) v *= 0.0001f;
        // two exact GELUs (PyTorch default)
        v = gelu_exact_f(v);
        v = gelu_exact_f(v);
        out[r] = v;
    }
}

torch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias) {
    // Compute the GEMM using PyTorch/cuBLAS, then fuse logsumexp and all following activations.
    auto y = at::matmul(x, weight.t());
    if (bias.numel() != 0) {
        y.add_(bias);
    }
    const int rows = (int)y.size(0);
    const int cols = (int)y.size(1);
    auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, y.options());
    const int threads = 256;
    lse_act_kernel<<<rows, threads, threads * sizeof(float), at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
        y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);
    return out;
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1",
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=["fused_lse_forward"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)

    def forward(self, x):
        b = self.linear.bias
        if b is None:
            b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
        return _ext.fused_lse_forward(x, self.linear.weight, b)