compile_fail
64_Gemm_LogSumExp_LeakyReLU_LeakyReLU_GELU_GELU.py
started
2026-05-05T00:43:22Z
compile error: Error building extension 'fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e1
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel mean / median / std
—
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
"""
Model that performs a matrix multiplication (Gemm), followed by LogSumExp, LeakyReLU,
LeakyReLU, GELU, and GELU activations.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)
def forward(self, x):
# Gemm
x = self.linear(x)
# LogSumExp
x = torch.logsumexp(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
# LeakyReLU
x = torch.nn.functional.leaky_relu(x, negative_slope=0.01)
# LeakyReLU
x = torch.nn.functional.leaky_relu(x, negative_slope=0.01)
# GELU
x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x)
# GELU
x = torch.nn.functional.gelu(x)
return x
batch_size = 1024
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192
def get_inputs():
return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]
def get_init_inputs():
return [in_features, out_features]turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 30.5s turn · 30.5s LLM · 8,469 chars (click to expand)
turn 030.5s turn · 30.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Finalizing code logic**
I need to submit the final code and craft a CUDA extension. The operation involves matrices of sizes [1024, 8192] and [8192, 8192], with a potential bias. Next, I need to implement the logsumexp function, resulting in an output of [1024, 1], followed by activations.
It seems like I should define a linear layer, and I’m considering the efficiency of matrix operations. Implementing a custom fused GEMM with logsumexp might be ideal, but that could be challenging. I might need to look at cuBLAS for optimization as well.
**Exploring custom CUDA implementation**
I’m considering using random positive inputs and weights from nn.Linear, which are numerically equivalent, I think. To optimize the process, I need to explore custom CUDA implementations for computing dot products with tiling, especially targeting a full GEMM operation that handles around 68.7 billion FMA on an A100 in approximately 0.3 ms.
I might also utilize cuBLASLt for our fused logsumexp, incorporating linear layers and custom activations. While PyTorch does a great job, I should look into minimizing overhead by fusing operations, even considering if using torch functions in C++ remains beneficial for performance.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/ATen.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact_f(float x) {\n return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.70710678118654752440f));\n}\n\n__global__ void lse_act_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {\n int r = blockIdx.x;\n int tid = threadIdx.x;\n extern __shared__ float s[];\n\n const float* row = y + (long long)r * cols;\n float m = -INFINITY;\n for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {\n float v = row[c];\n m = fmaxf(m, v);\n }\n s[tid] = m;\n __syncthreads();\n\n for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {\n if (tid < stride) s[tid] = fmaxf(s[tid], s[tid + stride]);\n __syncthreads();\n }\n m = s[0];\n\n float sum = 0.0f;\n for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {\n sum += expf(row[c] - m);\n }\n s[tid] = sum;\n __syncthreads();\n\n for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {\n if (tid < stride) s[tid] += s[tid + stride];\n __syncthreads();\n }\n\n if (tid == 0) {\n float v = m + logf(s[0]);\n // two LeakyReLUs with negative_slope=0.01\n if (v < 0.0f) v *= 0.0001f;\n // two exact GELUs (PyTorch default)\n v = gelu_exact_f(v);\n v = gelu_exact_f(v);\n out[r] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias) {\n // Compute the GEMM using PyTorch/cuBLAS, then fuse logsumexp and all following activations.\n auto y = at::matmul(x, weight.t());\n if (bias.numel() != 0) {\n y.add_(bias);\n }\n const int rows = (int)y.size(0);\n const int cols = (int)y.size(1);\n auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, y.options());\n const int threads = 256;\n lse_act_kernel<<<rows, threads, threads * sizeof(float), at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"fused_lse_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n b = self.linear.bias\n if b is None:\n b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)\n return _ext.fused_lse_forward(x, self.linear.weight, b)\n"
}
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel
submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile.
Error building extension 'fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/main.cpp -o main.o
[2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o
nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used
/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu(68): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream"
lse_act_kernel<<<rows, threads, threads * sizeof(float), at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
^
1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_64_cache/k_e14e98243fdf/fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1/cuda.cu".
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (101 lines, 2,938 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias);
"""
_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>
__device__ __forceinline__ float gelu_exact_f(float x) {
return 0.5f * x * (1.0f + erff(x * 0.70710678118654752440f));
}
__global__ void lse_act_kernel(const float* __restrict__ y, float* __restrict__ out, int rows, int cols) {
int r = blockIdx.x;
int tid = threadIdx.x;
extern __shared__ float s[];
const float* row = y + (long long)r * cols;
float m = -INFINITY;
for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {
float v = row[c];
m = fmaxf(m, v);
}
s[tid] = m;
__syncthreads();
for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {
if (tid < stride) s[tid] = fmaxf(s[tid], s[tid + stride]);
__syncthreads();
}
m = s[0];
float sum = 0.0f;
for (int c = tid; c < cols; c += blockDim.x) {
sum += expf(row[c] - m);
}
s[tid] = sum;
__syncthreads();
for (int stride = blockDim.x >> 1; stride > 0; stride >>= 1) {
if (tid < stride) s[tid] += s[tid + stride];
__syncthreads();
}
if (tid == 0) {
float v = m + logf(s[0]);
// two LeakyReLUs with negative_slope=0.01
if (v < 0.0f) v *= 0.0001f;
// two exact GELUs (PyTorch default)
v = gelu_exact_f(v);
v = gelu_exact_f(v);
out[r] = v;
}
}
torch::Tensor fused_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias) {
// Compute the GEMM using PyTorch/cuBLAS, then fuse logsumexp and all following activations.
auto y = at::matmul(x, weight.t());
if (bias.numel() != 0) {
y.add_(bias);
}
const int rows = (int)y.size(0);
const int cols = (int)y.size(1);
auto out = torch::empty({rows, 1}, y.options());
const int threads = 256;
lse_act_kernel<<<rows, threads, threads * sizeof(float), at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
y.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), rows, cols);
return out;
}
"""
_ext = load_inline(
name="fused_linear_lse_act_ext_v1",
cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
functions=["fused_lse_forward"],
extra_cflags=["-O3"],
extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
verbose=False,
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias=True):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)
def forward(self, x):
b = self.linear.bias
if b is None:
b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
return _ext.fused_lse_forward(x, self.linear.weight, b)