gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
compile_fail 53_Gemm_Scaling_Hardtanh_GELU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
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tool calls
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0
wall clock
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truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
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ref runtime
-1.00 μs
speedup
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started
2026-05-05T01:20:23Z
compile error: Error building extension 'fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_53_cach
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
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ref runtime
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speedup
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kernel mean / median / std
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ref mean / median / std
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reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a GEMM, scaling, hardtanh, and GELU activation.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, scaling_factor, hardtanh_min, hardtanh_max):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.gemm = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
        self.hardtanh = nn.Hardtanh(min_val=hardtanh_min, max_val=hardtanh_max)
        self.gelu = nn.GELU()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.gemm(x)
        x = x * self.scaling_factor
        x = self.hardtanh(x)
        x = self.gelu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 2048
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192
scaling_factor = 0.5
hardtanh_min = -2
hardtanh_max = 2

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_features, out_features, scaling_factor, hardtanh_min, hardtanh_max]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 17.6s turn · 17.6s LLM · 7,244 chars (click to expand)
turn 017.6s turn · 17.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\n// CUDA launcher defined in cuda source\nvoid fused_act_launcher(torch::Tensor y, double scaling_factor, double hardtanh_min, double hardtanh_max);\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias,\n double scaling_factor, double hardtanh_min, double hardtanh_max) {\n // Compute the GEMM using the same highly-optimized backend as torch.nn.Linear:\n // y = x @ weight.T + bias. The following fused CUDA kernel performs all\n // pointwise post-processing in a single pass, eliminating three large\n // intermediate reads/writes and kernel launches from the reference.\n auto y = torch::addmm(bias, x, weight.t());\n fused_act_launcher(y, scaling_factor, hardtanh_min, hardtanh_max);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cmath>\n\n__global__ void fused_act_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, int64_t n,\n float scale, float hmin, float hmax) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.70710678118654752440f;\n for (int64_t i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {\n float v = y[i] * scale;\n v = fminf(fmaxf(v, hmin), hmax);\n // Exact GELU, matching torch.nn.GELU() default closely in fp32.\n float r = 0.5f * v * (1.0f + erff(v * inv_sqrt2));\n y[i] = r;\n }\n}\n\nvoid fused_act_launcher(torch::Tensor y, double scaling_factor, double hardtanh_min, double hardtanh_max) {\n const int threads = 256;\n int64_t n = y.numel();\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n fused_act_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n,\n (float)scaling_factor, (float)hardtanh_min, (float)hardtanh_max);\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext',\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],\n functions=['fused_forward'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n \"\"\"\n Drop-in replacement for the reference model. Keeps the same public module\n structure/parameters (self.gemm) so benchmark harnesses can initialize or\n copy weights exactly as with the original model.\n \"\"\"\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, scaling_factor, hardtanh_min, hardtanh_max):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.gemm = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n self.scaling_factor = float(scaling_factor)\n self.hardtanh_min = float(hardtanh_min)\n self.hardtanh_max = float(hardtanh_max)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.gemm.weight, self.gemm.bias,\n self.scaling_factor, self.hardtanh_min, self.hardtanh_max)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_53_cache/k_85601c46d966/fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_53_cache/k_85601c46d966/fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_53_cache/k_85601c46d966/fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_53_cache/k_85601c46d966/fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext/cuda.cu(29): error: namespace "at::cuda" has no member "getCurrentCUDAStream" cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(); ^ 1 error detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_53_cache/k_85601c46d966/fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (81 lines, 3,144 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>

// CUDA launcher defined in cuda source
void fused_act_launcher(torch::Tensor y, double scaling_factor, double hardtanh_min, double hardtanh_max);

torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias,
                            double scaling_factor, double hardtanh_min, double hardtanh_max) {
    // Compute the GEMM using the same highly-optimized backend as torch.nn.Linear:
    // y = x @ weight.T + bias.  The following fused CUDA kernel performs all
    // pointwise post-processing in a single pass, eliminating three large
    // intermediate reads/writes and kernel launches from the reference.
    auto y = torch::addmm(bias, x, weight.t());
    fused_act_launcher(y, scaling_factor, hardtanh_min, hardtanh_max);
    return y;
}
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cmath>

__global__ void fused_act_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, int64_t n,
                                 float scale, float hmin, float hmax) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    const float inv_sqrt2 = 0.70710678118654752440f;
    for (int64_t i = idx; i < n; i += stride) {
        float v = y[i] * scale;
        v = fminf(fmaxf(v, hmin), hmax);
        // Exact GELU, matching torch.nn.GELU() default closely in fp32.
        float r = 0.5f * v * (1.0f + erff(v * inv_sqrt2));
        y[i] = r;
    }
}

void fused_act_launcher(torch::Tensor y, double scaling_factor, double hardtanh_min, double hardtanh_max) {
    const int threads = 256;
    int64_t n = y.numel();
    int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);
    if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    fused_act_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n,
        (float)scaling_factor, (float)hardtanh_min, (float)hardtanh_max);
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='fused_linear_hardtanh_gelu_ext',
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],
    functions=['fused_forward'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """
    Drop-in replacement for the reference model.  Keeps the same public module
    structure/parameters (self.gemm) so benchmark harnesses can initialize or
    copy weights exactly as with the original model.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, scaling_factor, hardtanh_min, hardtanh_max):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.gemm = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)
        self.scaling_factor = float(scaling_factor)
        self.hardtanh_min = float(hardtanh_min)
        self.hardtanh_max = float(hardtanh_max)

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.fused_forward(x, self.gemm.weight, self.gemm.bias,
                                  self.scaling_factor, self.hardtanh_min, self.hardtanh_max)