gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
compile_fail 43_Conv3d_Max_LogSumExp_ReLU.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
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0
wall clock
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backend
cuda fp32
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original
runtime
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speedup
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started
2026-05-05T02:12:10Z
compile error: Error building extension 'fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
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ref runtime
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speedup
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kernel mean / median / std
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ref mean / median / std
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reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a 3D convolution, max pooling, log sum exp, and ReLU activation.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding)
        self.max_pool = nn.MaxPool3d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        Args:
            x: Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, depth, height, width)
        Returns:
            Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, depth', height', width')
        """
        x = self.conv(x)
        x = self.max_pool(x)
        x = torch.logsumexp(x, dim=1, keepdim=True)
        x = torch.relu(x)
        return x

batch_size = 4
in_channels = 32
out_channels = 64
depth, height, width = 32, 128, 128
kernel_size = 3
stride = 1
padding = 1

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, depth, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 61.8s turn · 61.8s LLM · 12,572 chars (click to expand)
turn 061.8s turn · 61.8s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Evaluating reference changes** I’m contemplating whether I might need to alter the reference of a module and if it should execute before instantiation. I'm thinking it could be global, but not necessarily a patch. It might help cuDNN to select a faster option. I wonder if the first call timing includes autotuning, as the evaluator likely warms up. I’m curious about whether changing the benchmark would affect both processes. Should I run the reference in the same process afterward? **Evaluating PyTorch options** I'm wondering if I could use torch.compile, but maybe I should focus on fusing conv and pool layers instead. I’m considering that F.conv3d might use TF32 by default, which is something to keep in mind. I also need to check if I should include -use_fast_math to affect my calculations, particularly for logsumexp. Let’s ensure the output shape is correct, and when creating the ModelNew class, I should make sure the convolution parameters are accurate. I might need to adjust for CUDA compilation too. **Optimizing F.conv3d** I’m checking F.conv3d and ensuring that the stride and padding parameters align with self.conv.stride. It looks good! My pooling assumes that the convolution dimensions are even—so going to adjust output dimensions if necessary, potentially adding a special check for contiguous memory. To optimize for a fixed C=64, I might focus on vectorized reads and use float2 loading for adjacent weights. If I align for 8 bytes, it should halve instruction counts, ensuring the W dimension remains even. Let's implement that. **Considering convolution optimizations** I’m thinking about potential issues with F.conv3d, especially when using padding in a tuple of length 3. I'm not sure if I need to include `import os`, though. I wonder if using `channels_last_3d` could give a performance boost, as PyTorch might run faster with that format. Also, maybe I could adapt the model to convert weights/input to `channels_last_3d`, but then, the custom kernel would have to manage strides effectively due to memory format differences.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\ntorch::Tensor fused_pool_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n__global__ void pool_lse64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int D, int H, int W) {\n const int Do = D >> 1;\n const int Ho = H >> 1;\n const int Wo = W >> 1;\n const int total = N * Do * Ho * Wo;\n const int HW = H * W;\n const int DHW = D * HW;\n\n for (int out = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n out < total;\n out += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {\n int t = out;\n const int ow = t % Wo; t /= Wo;\n const int oh = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n const int od = t % Do; t /= Do;\n const int n = t;\n\n const int w0 = ow << 1;\n const int h0 = oh << 1;\n const int d0 = od << 1;\n const int base_sp = d0 * HW + h0 * W + w0;\n const int nbase = n * 64 * DHW;\n\n float m = -CUDART_INF_F;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c = 0; c < 64; ++c) {\n const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;\n float mx = p[0];\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);\n const float* q = p + HW;\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);\n m = fmaxf(m, mx);\n }\n\n float s = 0.0f;\n#pragma unroll\n for (int c = 0; c < 64; ++c) {\n const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;\n float mx = p[0];\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);\n const float* q = p + HW;\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);\n s += expf(mx - m);\n }\n float v = logf(s) + m;\n y[out] = v > 0.0f ? v : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void pool_lse_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int C, int D, int H, int W) {\n const int Do = D >> 1;\n const int Ho = H >> 1;\n const int Wo = W >> 1;\n const int total = N * Do * Ho * Wo;\n const int HW = H * W;\n const int DHW = D * HW;\n\n for (int out = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n out < total;\n out += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {\n int t = out;\n const int ow = t % Wo; t /= Wo;\n const int oh = t % Ho; t /= Ho;\n const int od = t % Do; t /= Do;\n const int n = t;\n const int w0 = ow << 1;\n const int h0 = oh << 1;\n const int d0 = od << 1;\n const int base_sp = d0 * HW + h0 * W + w0;\n const int nbase = n * C * DHW;\n\n float m = -CUDART_INF_F;\n for (int c = 0; c < C; ++c) {\n const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;\n float mx = p[0];\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);\n const float* q = p + HW;\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);\n m = fmaxf(m, mx);\n }\n float s = 0.0f;\n for (int c = 0; c < C; ++c) {\n const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;\n float mx = p[0];\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);\n const float* q = p + HW;\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);\n mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);\n s += expf(mx - m);\n }\n float v = logf(s) + m;\n y[out] = v > 0.0f ? v : 0.0f;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_pool_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x) {\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be a CUDA tensor\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"only float32 is supported\");\n if (!x.is_contiguous()) x = x.contiguous();\n\n const int N = (int)x.size(0);\n const int C = (int)x.size(1);\n const int D = (int)x.size(2);\n const int H = (int)x.size(3);\n const int W = (int)x.size(4);\n const int Do = D / 2, Ho = H / 2, Wo = W / 2;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, 1, Do, Ho, Wo}, x.options());\n\n const int total = N * Do * Ho * Wo;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;\n if (blocks > 4096) blocks = 4096;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n if (C == 64) {\n pool_lse64_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, D, H, W);\n } else {\n pool_lse_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, D, H, W);\n }\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['fused_pool_lse_forward'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n x = F.conv3d(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, self.conv.stride, self.conv.padding, self.conv.dilation, self.conv.groups)\n return _ext.fused_pool_lse_forward(x)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -O3 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_7fbb7f170739/fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext/main.cpp -o main.o [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_7fbb7f170739/fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o FAILED: [code=2] cuda.cuda.o /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_7fbb7f170739/fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_7fbb7f170739/fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext/cuda.cu(36): error: identifier "CUDART_INF_F" is undefined float m = -CUDART_INF_F; ^ /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_7fbb7f170739/fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext/cuda.cu(96): error: identifier "CUDART_INF_F" is undefined float m = -CUDART_INF_F; ^ 2 errors detected in the compilation of "/scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_2_problem_43_cache/k_7fbb7f170739/fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext/cuda.cu". ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (182 lines, 5,929 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor fused_pool_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <math.h>

__global__ void pool_lse64_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                  float* __restrict__ y,
                                  int N, int D, int H, int W) {
    const int Do = D >> 1;
    const int Ho = H >> 1;
    const int Wo = W >> 1;
    const int total = N * Do * Ho * Wo;
    const int HW = H * W;
    const int DHW = D * HW;

    for (int out = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
         out < total;
         out += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
        int t = out;
        const int ow = t % Wo; t /= Wo;
        const int oh = t % Ho; t /= Ho;
        const int od = t % Do; t /= Do;
        const int n = t;

        const int w0 = ow << 1;
        const int h0 = oh << 1;
        const int d0 = od << 1;
        const int base_sp = d0 * HW + h0 * W + w0;
        const int nbase = n * 64 * DHW;

        float m = -CUDART_INF_F;
#pragma unroll
        for (int c = 0; c < 64; ++c) {
            const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;
            float mx = p[0];
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);
            const float* q = p + HW;
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);
            m = fmaxf(m, mx);
        }

        float s = 0.0f;
#pragma unroll
        for (int c = 0; c < 64; ++c) {
            const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;
            float mx = p[0];
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);
            const float* q = p + HW;
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);
            s += expf(mx - m);
        }
        float v = logf(s) + m;
        y[out] = v > 0.0f ? v : 0.0f;
    }
}

__global__ void pool_lse_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                        float* __restrict__ y,
                                        int N, int C, int D, int H, int W) {
    const int Do = D >> 1;
    const int Ho = H >> 1;
    const int Wo = W >> 1;
    const int total = N * Do * Ho * Wo;
    const int HW = H * W;
    const int DHW = D * HW;

    for (int out = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
         out < total;
         out += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
        int t = out;
        const int ow = t % Wo; t /= Wo;
        const int oh = t % Ho; t /= Ho;
        const int od = t % Do; t /= Do;
        const int n = t;
        const int w0 = ow << 1;
        const int h0 = oh << 1;
        const int d0 = od << 1;
        const int base_sp = d0 * HW + h0 * W + w0;
        const int nbase = n * C * DHW;

        float m = -CUDART_INF_F;
        for (int c = 0; c < C; ++c) {
            const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;
            float mx = p[0];
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);
            const float* q = p + HW;
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);
            m = fmaxf(m, mx);
        }
        float s = 0.0f;
        for (int c = 0; c < C; ++c) {
            const float* p = x + nbase + c * DHW + base_sp;
            float mx = p[0];
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, p[W + 1]);
            const float* q = p + HW;
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[0]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[1]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W]);
            mx = fmaxf(mx, q[W + 1]);
            s += expf(mx - m);
        }
        float v = logf(s) + m;
        y[out] = v > 0.0f ? v : 0.0f;
    }
}

torch::Tensor fused_pool_lse_forward(torch::Tensor x) {
    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), "x must be a CUDA tensor");
    TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, "only float32 is supported");
    if (!x.is_contiguous()) x = x.contiguous();

    const int N = (int)x.size(0);
    const int C = (int)x.size(1);
    const int D = (int)x.size(2);
    const int H = (int)x.size(3);
    const int W = (int)x.size(4);
    const int Do = D / 2, Ho = H / 2, Wo = W / 2;
    auto y = torch::empty({N, 1, Do, Ho, Wo}, x.options());

    const int total = N * Do * Ho * Wo;
    const int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (total + threads - 1) / threads;
    if (blocks > 4096) blocks = 4096;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    if (C == 64) {
        pool_lse64_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, D, H, W);
    } else {
        pool_lse_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), y.data_ptr<float>(), N, C, D, H, W);
    }
    C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();
    return y;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='fused_conv_tail_pool_lse_ext',
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=['fused_pool_lse_forward'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.conv3d(x, self.conv.weight, self.conv.bias, self.conv.stride, self.conv.padding, self.conv.dilation, self.conv.groups)
        return _ext.fused_pool_lse_forward(x)