gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
correct 29_Matmul_Mish_Mish.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
2.73 μs
ref runtime
2.74 μs
speedup
1.00x
started
2026-05-05T03:52:30Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
2.73 μs
ref runtime
2.74 μs
speedup
1.00x
kernel mean / median / std
2.73 / — / 0.01 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.74 / — / 0.01 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
1.41e-05
mean abs error
4.70e-07
max rel error
1.99e-05
mean rel error
3.67e-06
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
609.06 MB
ref peak
641.06 MB
kernel / ref
0.95x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
5
ref launches
7
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.40x
total cuda time
5739 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
241.42
ref mJ / run
966.30
ratio (ref / kernel)
4.00x
avg power
88.43 W
ref avg power
353.42 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
33.3%
compute util %
100.0%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
1115.03 GB/s
dram util %
33.3%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
95.8%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
110.0%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
143.5%
ld sectors / req
8.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
278
smem / block
35840 B
block size
384
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
551.2%
short_scoreboard
120.3%
mio_throttle
11.1%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs a matrix multiplication, applies Mish, and applies Mish again.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.linear(x)
        x = torch.nn.functional.mish(x)
        x = torch.nn.functional.mish(x)
        return x

batch_size = 1024
in_features = 8192
out_features = 8192

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_features)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_features, out_features]
turn 015.6s turn · 15.6s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Evaluating model instantiation** I’m considering whether the state dict should be copied from a reference. It seems that typically, I might instantiate ModelNew with the same arguments, and perhaps the weights are seeded as well. I’m a little unsure if this is the correct approach, and I should double-check the details around how states and weights interact during model creation. It’s important to get this right to ensure proper functioning.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\n// CUDA launcher (defined in cuda_sources)\nvoid mish2_launcher(torch::Tensor y);\n\ntorch::Tensor linear_mish2(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias) {\n // Use PyTorch/ATen's optimized cuBLAS path for the large GEMM, then fuse the\n // two Mish applications into a single custom CUDA kernel.\n auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);\n mish2_launcher(y);\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float softplus_approx(float x) {\n // Matches PyTorch softplus beta=1 threshold=20 closely for fp32.\n if (x > 20.0f) return x;\n if (x < -20.0f) return expf(x);\n return log1pf(expf(x));\n}\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_once(float x) {\n return x * tanhf(softplus_approx(x));\n}\n\n__global__ void mish2_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, int64_t n) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (; idx < n; idx += stride) {\n float v = y[idx];\n v = mish_once(v);\n v = mish_once(v);\n y[idx] = v;\n }\n}\n\nvoid mish2_launcher(torch::Tensor y) {\n const int64_t n = y.numel();\n if (n == 0) return;\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n mish2_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n);\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='linear_mish2_ext',\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],\n functions=['linear_mish2'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n \"\"\"\n Drop-in replacement: linear layer followed by Mish twice. The GEMM uses\n ATen/cuBLAS and the two activations are fused in one CUDA kernel.\n \"\"\"\n def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)\n\n def forward(self, x):\n return _ext.linear_mish2(x, self.linear.weight, self.linear.bias)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 2.73 μs Runtime stats: mean=2.73μs median=?μs std=0.01μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=1.41e-05 mean_abs_err=4.70e-07 max_rel_err=1.99e-05 Memory: 609.06 MB peak (ref: 641.06 MB, ratio: 0.9501x) Kernel launches: 5 (ref: 7, fusion ratio: 1.4) Energy: 241.42 mJ/run (ref: 966.3 mJ, ratio: 4.0026x) SOL score: 1.0
final submitted kernel (80 lines, 2,351 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>

// CUDA launcher (defined in cuda_sources)
void mish2_launcher(torch::Tensor y);

torch::Tensor linear_mish2(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias) {
    // Use PyTorch/ATen's optimized cuBLAS path for the large GEMM, then fuse the
    // two Mish applications into a single custom CUDA kernel.
    auto y = at::linear(x, weight, bias);
    mish2_launcher(y);
    return y;
}
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ float softplus_approx(float x) {
    // Matches PyTorch softplus beta=1 threshold=20 closely for fp32.
    if (x > 20.0f) return x;
    if (x < -20.0f) return expf(x);
    return log1pf(expf(x));
}

__device__ __forceinline__ float mish_once(float x) {
    return x * tanhf(softplus_approx(x));
}

__global__ void mish2_kernel(float* __restrict__ y, int64_t n) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (; idx < n; idx += stride) {
        float v = y[idx];
        v = mish_once(v);
        v = mish_once(v);
        y[idx] = v;
    }
}

void mish2_launcher(torch::Tensor y) {
    const int64_t n = y.numel();
    if (n == 0) return;
    const int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);
    if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
    mish2_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(y.data_ptr<float>(), n);
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='linear_mish2_ext',
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],
    functions=['linear_mish2'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """
    Drop-in replacement: linear layer followed by Mish twice.  The GEMM uses
    ATen/cuBLAS and the two activations are fused in one CUDA kernel.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features)

    def forward(self, x):
        return _ext.linear_mish2(x, self.linear.weight, self.linear.bias)