incorrect
26_ConvTranspose3d_Add_HardSwish.py
started
2026-05-05T00:18:18Z
correctness issue: Output mismatch
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
5.20 / — / 0.52 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
101.48 GB/s
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
"""
Model that performs a 3D transposed convolution, adds an input tensor, and applies HardSwish activation.
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(bias_shape))
def forward(self, x, add_input):
"""
Args:
x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, D, H, W).
add_input (torch.Tensor): Input tensor to be added after transposed convolution, of shape (batch_size, out_channels, D, H, W).
Returns:
torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, D, H, W) after HardSwish activation.
"""
x = self.conv_transpose(x)
x = x + add_input
x = x * torch.nn.functional.hardswish(x)
return x
batch_size = 128
in_channels = 32
out_channels = 64
D, H, W = 16, 16, 16
kernel_size = 3
stride = 2
padding = 1
output_padding = 1
bias_shape = (out_channels, 1, 1, 1, 1)
def get_inputs():
return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, D, H, W), torch.rand(batch_size, out_channels, D*stride, H*stride, W*stride)]
def get_init_inputs():
return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape]turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 70.7s turn · 70.7s LLM · 7,949 chars (click to expand)
turn 070.7s turn · 70.7s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Developing a Python module**
I need to create a complete Python module with ConvTranspose3d, adding in a term x*hardswish(x). It seems the model has a self.bias parameter that's not used, which is interesting since ConvTranspose3d already has an internal bias. I need to ensure that both ModelNew and the original model share the same parameter names. Additionally, I'll define the conv_transpose and bias parameters so the state_dict matches. Since the output is large, I must be careful with the shapes and the contributions from kernels when computing.
**Clarifying output dimensions**
For a given output coordinate, there's a formula: kd = od - 2*id + 1, where kd ranges from 0 to 2, and id must be an integer from 0 to 15. I’m figuring out how each dimension works—if the output coordinate (od) is odd, then kd can only be 1. For even od, id equals od/2, and for odd od, id is either (od+1)/2 or (od-1)/2. This gives various combinations of spatial kernels, leading to many contributions—up to 8 kernel combos for 32 outputs from 16 inputs!
**Evaluating submission process**
I'm focusing on copying from reference to a new structure, making sure the shape of self.bias matches correctly. Okay, I’m considering if the evaluation should only account for forward time without any gradient, meaning I won't be implementing anything backward in this scenario. It feels like a straightforward submission process, so I’ll go ahead and submit it as planned.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel
{
"kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor add,\n torch::Tensor weight,\n torch::Tensor conv_bias);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n// Specialized for the problem sizes:\n// input (N,32,16,16,16), weight (32,64,3,3,3), output/add (N,64,32,32,32)\n__global__ void ct3d_fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ add,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ out,\n unsigned long long total) {\n unsigned long long idx = (unsigned long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n const int ow = (int)(idx & 31ULL);\n const int oh = (int)((idx >> 5) & 31ULL);\n const int od = (int)((idx >> 10) & 31ULL);\n const int oc = (int)((idx >> 15) & 63ULL);\n const int n = (int)(idx >> 21);\n\n int did[2], dkd[2], hid[2], hkd[2], wid[2], wkd[2];\n int nd = 0, nh = 0, nw = 0;\n\n if ((od & 1) == 0) {\n did[0] = od >> 1; dkd[0] = 1; nd = 1;\n } else {\n int t = (od + 1) >> 1; // kernel index 0\n if (t < 16) { did[nd] = t; dkd[nd] = 0; ++nd; }\n did[nd] = (od - 1) >> 1; dkd[nd] = 2; ++nd;\n }\n\n if ((oh & 1) == 0) {\n hid[0] = oh >> 1; hkd[0] = 1; nh = 1;\n } else {\n int t = (oh + 1) >> 1;\n if (t < 16) { hid[nh] = t; hkd[nh] = 0; ++nh; }\n hid[nh] = (oh - 1) >> 1; hkd[nh] = 2; ++nh;\n }\n\n if ((ow & 1) == 0) {\n wid[0] = ow >> 1; wkd[0] = 1; nw = 1;\n } else {\n int t = (ow + 1) >> 1;\n if (t < 16) { wid[nw] = t; wkd[nw] = 0; ++nw; }\n wid[nw] = (ow - 1) >> 1; wkd[nw] = 2; ++nw;\n }\n\n float acc = __ldg(b + oc);\n const int n_base = n << 17; // n * 32 * 16 * 16 * 16\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 32; ++ic) {\n const int x_c_base = n_base + (ic << 12);\n const int w_c_base = ((ic << 6) + oc) * 27;\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int a = 0; a < 2; ++a) {\n if (a >= nd) continue;\n const int x_d_base = x_c_base + (did[a] << 8);\n const int w_d_base = w_c_base + dkd[a] * 9;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int bb = 0; bb < 2; ++bb) {\n if (bb >= nh) continue;\n const int x_h_base = x_d_base + (hid[bb] << 4);\n const int w_h_base = w_d_base + hkd[bb] * 3;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {\n if (c >= nw) continue;\n acc = fmaf(__ldg(x + x_h_base + wid[c]),\n __ldg(w + w_h_base + wkd[c]), acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n float v = acc + __ldg(add + idx);\n float r;\n if (v <= -3.0f) {\n r = 0.0f;\n } else if (v >= 3.0f) {\n r = v * v;\n } else {\n r = (v * v) * (v + 3.0f) * 0.166666666666666657f;\n }\n out[idx] = r;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,\n torch::Tensor add,\n torch::Tensor weight,\n torch::Tensor conv_bias) {\n auto out = torch::empty_like(add);\n const unsigned long long total = (unsigned long long)add.numel();\n const int threads = 256;\n const int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n ct3d_fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), add.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(),\n conv_bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), total);\n return out;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"ct3d_fused_hardswish_ext_v1\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"fused_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n \"\"\"\n Fused replacement for ConvTranspose3d + add_input + x * HardSwish(x).\n \"\"\"\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(\n in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size,\n stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding\n )\n # Present to match the reference module state_dict; intentionally unused, as in the reference forward.\n self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(bias_shape))\n\n def forward(self, x, add_input):\n return _ext.fused_forward(x, add_input, self.conv_transpose.weight, self.conv_transpose.bias)\n"
}
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel
submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass ((0 / 5) trials).
correctness_issue: Output mismatch
max_difference: ['0.000316', '0.000362', '0.000333', '0.000388', '0.000332']
avg_difference: ['0.000012', '0.000012', '0.000012', '0.000012', '0.000012']
final submitted kernel (146 lines, 4,956 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,
torch::Tensor add,
torch::Tensor weight,
torch::Tensor conv_bias);
"""
_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
// Specialized for the problem sizes:
// input (N,32,16,16,16), weight (32,64,3,3,3), output/add (N,64,32,32,32)
__global__ void ct3d_fused_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
const float* __restrict__ add,
const float* __restrict__ w,
const float* __restrict__ b,
float* __restrict__ out,
unsigned long long total) {
unsigned long long idx = (unsigned long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (idx >= total) return;
const int ow = (int)(idx & 31ULL);
const int oh = (int)((idx >> 5) & 31ULL);
const int od = (int)((idx >> 10) & 31ULL);
const int oc = (int)((idx >> 15) & 63ULL);
const int n = (int)(idx >> 21);
int did[2], dkd[2], hid[2], hkd[2], wid[2], wkd[2];
int nd = 0, nh = 0, nw = 0;
if ((od & 1) == 0) {
did[0] = od >> 1; dkd[0] = 1; nd = 1;
} else {
int t = (od + 1) >> 1; // kernel index 0
if (t < 16) { did[nd] = t; dkd[nd] = 0; ++nd; }
did[nd] = (od - 1) >> 1; dkd[nd] = 2; ++nd;
}
if ((oh & 1) == 0) {
hid[0] = oh >> 1; hkd[0] = 1; nh = 1;
} else {
int t = (oh + 1) >> 1;
if (t < 16) { hid[nh] = t; hkd[nh] = 0; ++nh; }
hid[nh] = (oh - 1) >> 1; hkd[nh] = 2; ++nh;
}
if ((ow & 1) == 0) {
wid[0] = ow >> 1; wkd[0] = 1; nw = 1;
} else {
int t = (ow + 1) >> 1;
if (t < 16) { wid[nw] = t; wkd[nw] = 0; ++nw; }
wid[nw] = (ow - 1) >> 1; wkd[nw] = 2; ++nw;
}
float acc = __ldg(b + oc);
const int n_base = n << 17; // n * 32 * 16 * 16 * 16
#pragma unroll
for (int ic = 0; ic < 32; ++ic) {
const int x_c_base = n_base + (ic << 12);
const int w_c_base = ((ic << 6) + oc) * 27;
#pragma unroll
for (int a = 0; a < 2; ++a) {
if (a >= nd) continue;
const int x_d_base = x_c_base + (did[a] << 8);
const int w_d_base = w_c_base + dkd[a] * 9;
#pragma unroll
for (int bb = 0; bb < 2; ++bb) {
if (bb >= nh) continue;
const int x_h_base = x_d_base + (hid[bb] << 4);
const int w_h_base = w_d_base + hkd[bb] * 3;
#pragma unroll
for (int c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {
if (c >= nw) continue;
acc = fmaf(__ldg(x + x_h_base + wid[c]),
__ldg(w + w_h_base + wkd[c]), acc);
}
}
}
}
float v = acc + __ldg(add + idx);
float r;
if (v <= -3.0f) {
r = 0.0f;
} else if (v >= 3.0f) {
r = v * v;
} else {
r = (v * v) * (v + 3.0f) * 0.166666666666666657f;
}
out[idx] = r;
}
torch::Tensor fused_forward(torch::Tensor x,
torch::Tensor add,
torch::Tensor weight,
torch::Tensor conv_bias) {
auto out = torch::empty_like(add);
const unsigned long long total = (unsigned long long)add.numel();
const int threads = 256;
const int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
ct3d_fused_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
x.data_ptr<float>(), add.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(),
conv_bias.data_ptr<float>(), out.data_ptr<float>(), total);
return out;
}
"""
_ext = load_inline(
name="ct3d_fused_hardswish_ext_v1",
cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
functions=["fused_forward"],
extra_cflags=["-O3"],
extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3"],
verbose=False,
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
"""
Fused replacement for ConvTranspose3d + add_input + x * HardSwish(x).
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(
in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size,
stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding
)
# Present to match the reference module state_dict; intentionally unused, as in the reference forward.
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(bias_shape))
def forward(self, x, add_input):
return _ext.fused_forward(x, add_input, self.conv_transpose.weight, self.conv_transpose.bias)