gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
correct 20_ConvTranspose3d_Sum_ResidualAdd_Multiply_ResidualAdd.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
1.67 μs
ref runtime
3.78 μs
speedup
2.26x
started
2026-05-05T00:12:15Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
1.67 μs
ref runtime
3.78 μs
speedup
2.26x
kernel mean / median / std
1.67 / — / 0.03 μs
ref mean / median / std
3.78 / — / 1.34 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
2.38e-07
mean abs error
3.15e-09
max rel error
10767.66
mean rel error
6.28e-05
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
1121.64 MB
ref peak
1601.42 MB
kernel / ref
0.70x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
7
ref launches
16
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2.29x
total cuda time
5128 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1691.84
ref mJ / run
483.80
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.29x
avg power
1013.41 W
ref avg power
132.88 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
100.0%
compute util %
26.5%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
11834.60 GB/s
dram util %
100.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
393.5%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
26.5%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
362.5%
ld sectors / req
17.25
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
314
smem / block
251264 B
block size
1536
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
9826.5%
short_scoreboard
624.5%
mio_throttle
124.8%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Model that performs a 3D transposed convolution, followed by a sum, 
    a residual add, a multiplication, and another residual add.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(bias_shape))

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv_transpose(x)
        original_x = x.clone().detach()
        x = x + self.bias
        x = x + original_x
        x = x * original_x
        x = x + original_x
        return x

batch_size = 16
in_channels = 32
out_channels = 64
depth, height, width = 16, 32, 32
kernel_size = 3
stride = 2
padding = 1
output_padding = 1
bias_shape = (out_channels, 1, 1, 1)

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, depth, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape]
turn 037.5s turn · 37.5s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.nn.functional as F\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_residual_bias_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor bias);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n\n__global__ void fused_residual_bias_kernel(float* __restrict__ y,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n long long total,\n int C,\n long long spatial) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (; idx < total; idx += stride) {\n long long c = (idx / spatial) % C;\n float v = y[idx];\n // Reference after transposed convolution y:\n // ((y + custom_bias) + y) * y + y = 2*y*y + (custom_bias + 1)*y\n y[idx] = fmaf(2.0f * v, v, (bias[c] + 1.0f) * v);\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor fused_residual_bias_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor bias) {\n const c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(y.device());\n y = y.contiguous();\n bias = bias.contiguous();\n\n const long long total = y.numel();\n if (total == 0) return y;\n\n const int C = (int)y.size(1);\n const long long spatial = (long long)y.size(2) * y.size(3) * y.size(4);\n\n const int threads = 256;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n\n fused_residual_bias_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(\n y.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, spatial);\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_fused_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_convtranspose3d_epilogue_ext\",\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],\n functions=[\"fused_residual_bias_forward\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n \"\"\"\n Same module interface as the reference. The expensive ConvTranspose3d is\n executed by PyTorch/cuDNN, while the clone/add/add/mul/add tail is replaced\n by one custom CUDA epilogue kernel executed in-place on the convolution\n output.\n \"\"\"\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(\n in_channels,\n out_channels,\n kernel_size,\n stride=stride,\n padding=padding,\n output_padding=output_padding,\n )\n self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(bias_shape))\n\n def forward(self, x):\n y = F.conv_transpose3d(\n x,\n self.conv_transpose.weight,\n self.conv_transpose.bias,\n stride=self.conv_transpose.stride,\n padding=self.conv_transpose.padding,\n output_padding=self.conv_transpose.output_padding,\n groups=self.conv_transpose.groups,\n dilation=self.conv_transpose.dilation,\n )\n return _fused_ext.fused_residual_bias_forward(y, self.bias)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 1.67 μs Runtime stats: mean=1.67μs median=?μs std=0.03μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=2.38e-07 mean_abs_err=3.15e-09 max_rel_err=1.08e+04 Memory: 1121.64 MB peak (ref: 1601.42 MB, ratio: 0.7004x) Kernel launches: 7 (ref: 16, fusion ratio: 2.2857) Energy: 1691.84 mJ/run (ref: 483.8 mJ, ratio: 0.286x) SOL score: 1.0
final submitted kernel (97 lines, 3,291 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline


_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor fused_residual_bias_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor bias);
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>

__global__ void fused_residual_bias_kernel(float* __restrict__ y,
                                           const float* __restrict__ bias,
                                           long long total,
                                           int C,
                                           long long spatial) {
    long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long long stride = (long long)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (; idx < total; idx += stride) {
        long long c = (idx / spatial) % C;
        float v = y[idx];
        // Reference after transposed convolution y:
        // ((y + custom_bias) + y) * y + y = 2*y*y + (custom_bias + 1)*y
        y[idx] = fmaf(2.0f * v, v, (bias[c] + 1.0f) * v);
    }
}

torch::Tensor fused_residual_bias_forward(torch::Tensor y, torch::Tensor bias) {
    const c10::cuda::CUDAGuard device_guard(y.device());
    y = y.contiguous();
    bias = bias.contiguous();

    const long long total = y.numel();
    if (total == 0) return y;

    const int C = (int)y.size(1);
    const long long spatial = (long long)y.size(2) * y.size(3) * y.size(4);

    const int threads = 256;
    int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
    if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;

    fused_residual_bias_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()>>>(
        y.data_ptr<float>(), bias.data_ptr<float>(), total, C, spatial);
    return y;
}
"""

_fused_ext = load_inline(
    name="fused_convtranspose3d_epilogue_ext",
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],
    functions=["fused_residual_bias_forward"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    verbose=False,
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """
    Same module interface as the reference.  The expensive ConvTranspose3d is
    executed by PyTorch/cuDNN, while the clone/add/add/mul/add tail is replaced
    by one custom CUDA epilogue kernel executed in-place on the convolution
    output.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, output_padding, bias_shape):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(
            in_channels,
            out_channels,
            kernel_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=padding,
            output_padding=output_padding,
        )
        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(bias_shape))

    def forward(self, x):
        y = F.conv_transpose3d(
            x,
            self.conv_transpose.weight,
            self.conv_transpose.bias,
            stride=self.conv_transpose.stride,
            padding=self.conv_transpose.padding,
            output_padding=self.conv_transpose.output_padding,
            groups=self.conv_transpose.groups,
            dilation=self.conv_transpose.dilation,
        )
        return _fused_ext.fused_residual_bias_forward(y, self.bias)