gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
correct 100_ConvTranspose3d_Clamp_Min_Divide.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
11.50 μs
ref runtime
13.90 μs
speedup
1.21x
started
2026-05-05T00:02:02Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
11.50 μs
ref runtime
13.90 μs
speedup
1.21x
kernel mean / median / std
11.50 / — / 1.17 μs
ref mean / median / std
13.90 / — / 0.91 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
7062.40 MB
ref peak
7062.40 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
7
ref launches
10
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
1.43x
total cuda time
36160 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1693.24
ref mJ / run
2176.24
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.29x
avg power
150.23 W
ref avg power
149.43 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
1.000
dram util %
100.0%
compute util %
45.4%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe
tensor-core
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
14900.28 GB/s
dram util %
100.0%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
494.1%
bottleneck
memory-bound
dominant pipe %
45.4%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
295.22
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
402.0%
ld sectors / req
33.25
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
324
smem / block
252288 B
block size
1664
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
37106.4%
short_scoreboard
881.8%
mio_throttle
507.6%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    A model that performs a transposed 3D convolution, clamps the output to a minimum value, 
    and then divides the result by a constant.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, min_value, divisor):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding)
        self.min_value = min_value
        self.divisor = divisor

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv_transpose(x)
        x = torch.clamp(x, min=self.min_value)
        x = x / self.divisor
        return x

batch_size = 16
in_channels = 64
out_channels = 128
depth, height, width = 24, 48, 48
kernel_size = 3
stride = 2
padding = 1
min_value = -1.0
divisor = 2.0

def get_inputs():
    return [torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, depth, height, width)]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, min_value, divisor]
turn 0164.7s turn · 164.7s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Analyzing CUDA implementation** I’m considering the computational load for the transpose of convolution operations, estimating around 188 billion operations. It looks like PyTorch’s convolution transpose might be optimized with cuDNN, but I wonder if a custom direct implementation could compete. Maybe using the fused clamp/div could help speed things up. The task specifies replacing with a custom CUDA kernel, but I need to think about how this integrates with torch’s existing functions. Overall, I'll lean towards implementing the custom kernel directly for performance.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor clamp_div_inplace(torch::Tensor x, double min_value, double divisor);\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAException.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <cstdint>\n\n__global__ void clamp_div_scalar_kernel(float* __restrict__ p, int64_t n, float minv, float inv_div) {\n int64_t tid = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int64_t i = tid; i < n; i += stride) {\n float v = p[i];\n v = fmaxf(v, minv) * inv_div;\n p[i] = v;\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void clamp_div_float4_kernel(float4* __restrict__ p, int64_t n4, float minv, float inv_div) {\n int64_t tid = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (int64_t i = tid; i < n4; i += stride) {\n float4 v = p[i];\n v.x = fmaxf(v.x, minv) * inv_div;\n v.y = fmaxf(v.y, minv) * inv_div;\n v.z = fmaxf(v.z, minv) * inv_div;\n v.w = fmaxf(v.w, minv) * inv_div;\n p[i] = v;\n }\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor clamp_div_inplace(torch::Tensor x, double min_value, double divisor) {\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be a CUDA tensor\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, \"only float32 is supported\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), \"x must be contiguous\");\n\n const int64_t n = x.numel();\n if (n == 0) return x;\n\n float* ptr = x.data_ptr<float>();\n const float minv = static_cast<float>(min_value);\n const float inv_div = 1.0f / static_cast<float>(divisor);\n constexpr int threads = 256;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n\n uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);\n if (((addr & 15) == 0) && ((n & 3) == 0)) {\n int64_t n4 = n >> 2;\n int blocks = (int)((n4 + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n clamp_div_float4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(reinterpret_cast<float4*>(ptr), n4, minv, inv_div);\n } else {\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n clamp_div_scalar_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(ptr, n, minv, inv_div);\n }\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return x;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"fused_clamp_div_convtranspose3d_ext\",\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=[\"clamp_div_inplace\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n \"\"\"\n ConvTranspose3d followed by fused in-place clamp(min=...) and division.\n The ConvTranspose3d module is kept with the same name/layout as the reference\n so state_dict parameter copying is identical.\n \"\"\"\n def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, min_value, divisor):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(\n in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding\n )\n self.min_value = min_value\n self.divisor = divisor\n\n def forward(self, x):\n y = self.conv_transpose(x)\n return _ext.clamp_div_inplace(y, float(self.min_value), float(self.divisor))\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 11.50 μs Runtime stats: mean=11.50μs median=?μs std=1.17μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 7062.4 MB peak (ref: 7062.4 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 7 (ref: 10, fusion ratio: 1.4286) Energy: 1693.24 mJ/run (ref: 2176.24 mJ, ratio: 1.2853x) SOL score: 1.0
final submitted kernel (101 lines, 3,469 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline


_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor clamp_div_inplace(torch::Tensor x, double min_value, double divisor);
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAException.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cstdint>

__global__ void clamp_div_scalar_kernel(float* __restrict__ p, int64_t n, float minv, float inv_div) {
    int64_t tid = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (int64_t i = tid; i < n; i += stride) {
        float v = p[i];
        v = fmaxf(v, minv) * inv_div;
        p[i] = v;
    }
}

__global__ void clamp_div_float4_kernel(float4* __restrict__ p, int64_t n4, float minv, float inv_div) {
    int64_t tid = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (int64_t i = tid; i < n4; i += stride) {
        float4 v = p[i];
        v.x = fmaxf(v.x, minv) * inv_div;
        v.y = fmaxf(v.y, minv) * inv_div;
        v.z = fmaxf(v.z, minv) * inv_div;
        v.w = fmaxf(v.w, minv) * inv_div;
        p[i] = v;
    }
}

torch::Tensor clamp_div_inplace(torch::Tensor x, double min_value, double divisor) {
    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), "x must be a CUDA tensor");
    TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat, "only float32 is supported");
    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_contiguous(), "x must be contiguous");

    const int64_t n = x.numel();
    if (n == 0) return x;

    float* ptr = x.data_ptr<float>();
    const float minv = static_cast<float>(min_value);
    const float inv_div = 1.0f / static_cast<float>(divisor);
    constexpr int threads = 256;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();

    uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
    if (((addr & 15) == 0) && ((n & 3) == 0)) {
        int64_t n4 = n >> 2;
        int blocks = (int)((n4 + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        clamp_div_float4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(reinterpret_cast<float4*>(ptr), n4, minv, inv_div);
    } else {
        int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        clamp_div_scalar_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(ptr, n, minv, inv_div);
    }
    C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();
    return x;
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="fused_clamp_div_convtranspose3d_ext",
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=["clamp_div_inplace"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)


class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    """
    ConvTranspose3d followed by fused in-place clamp(min=...) and division.
    The ConvTranspose3d module is kept with the same name/layout as the reference
    so state_dict parameter copying is identical.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, min_value, divisor):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose3d(
            in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding
        )
        self.min_value = min_value
        self.divisor = divisor

    def forward(self, x):
        y = self.conv_transpose(x)
        return _ext.clamp_div_inplace(y, float(self.min_value), float(self.divisor))