gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
compile_fail 74_conv_transposed_1D_dilated.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
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truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
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-1.00 μs
speedup
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started
2026-05-05T02:19:48Z
compile error: Error building extension 'conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_74_cache/k_2fa2b9c137
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
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ref runtime
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speedup
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kernel mean / median / std
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ref mean / median / std
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reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Performs a transposed 1D convolution operation with square input and asymmetric kernel, optionally with dilation.

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input tensor.
        out_channels (int): Number of channels produced by the convolution.
        kernel_size (int): Size of the convolution kernel.
        stride (int, optional): Stride of the convolution. Defaults to 1.
        padding (int, optional): Padding applied to the input. Defaults to 0.
        dilation (int, optional): Spacing between kernel elements. Defaults to 1.
        bias (bool, optional): If `True`, adds a learnable bias to the output. Defaults to `False`.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv1d_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, bias=bias)
        
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Performs the transposed 1D convolution.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, length).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, length_out).
        """
        return self.conv1d_transpose(x)

# Test code
batch_size = 32
in_channels = 32
out_channels = 64
kernel_size = 5
length = 131072
stride = 1
padding = 0
dilation = 3

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, length)
    return [x]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, dilation]
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 73.2s turn · 73.2s LLM · 14,456 chars (click to expand)
turn 073.2s turn · 73.2s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Implementing ConvTranspose1d** I need to implement a ConvTranspose1d with specific parameters: stride of 1, padding of 0, dilation of 3, and kernel size of 5. While I want to avoid using bias by default in the initialization, the class should still accept it. It's likely I’ll need to copy weights from a standard nn model, incorporating this into my ModelNew constructor. I’ll instantiate both Model and ModelNew, ensuring compatibility of the state dictionaries. However, I do need to compute an efficient forward pass, given the potential large output size. **Optimizing ConvTranspose1d Calculation** To compute the output for each batch, output channel (oc), and position (t), I need to sum over input channels (ic) and kernel indices (k). The input index is calculated as t - k multiplied by dilation, and this needs to stay within the length limits. Given that we're dealing with a large 1D convolution with 32 input channels and 64 output channels over significant lengths, I really need to optimize the computation. Each output element could require a separate thread for accumulation, but that could lead to too many threads considering the output elements are around 268 million. I should explore using specialized kernels for fixed parameters to improve efficiency. **Considering optimization strategies** I’m thinking about reusing weights while addressing X loads to offset them contiguously. It seems crucial to prioritize reuse across output channels. Maybe I could block in 2D with a tile length and output channels, sharing the X as needed? I ponder whether using one block per batch with a tile length of 128 for the output channel group would work, using threads to compute the output channels and shared X for certain positions in the tile.
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2)\nvoid deconv1d_fixed_vec8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int L, int Lout, int has_bias) {\n // Specialized for Cin=32, Cout=64, K=5, stride=1, padding=0, dilation=3.\n // One thread computes 8 output channels for one (batch, position). The\n // linearization keeps positions contiguous, so each of the 8 stores is\n // coalesced across the warp.\n const int groups = 8; // 64 / 8\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n const long long total = (long long)B * groups * Lout;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n\n int l = (int)(idx % Lout);\n long long t = idx / Lout;\n int g = (int)(t % groups);\n int b = (int)(t / groups);\n int oc = g * 8;\n\n float a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7;\n if (has_bias) {\n a0 = __ldg(bias + oc + 0); a1 = __ldg(bias + oc + 1);\n a2 = __ldg(bias + oc + 2); a3 = __ldg(bias + oc + 3);\n a4 = __ldg(bias + oc + 4); a5 = __ldg(bias + oc + 5);\n a6 = __ldg(bias + oc + 6); a7 = __ldg(bias + oc + 7);\n } else {\n a0 = a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = 0.0f;\n }\n\n #pragma unroll\n for (int ic = 0; ic < 32; ++ic) {\n const float* __restrict__ xp = x + ((b * 32 + ic) * L);\n const float* __restrict__ wp0 = w + (ic * 64 + oc) * 5;\n\n int il = l;\n if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {\n float xv = __ldg(xp + il);\n const float* wp = wp0 + 0;\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);\n }\n il = l - 3;\n if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {\n float xv = __ldg(xp + il);\n const float* wp = wp0 + 1;\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);\n }\n il = l - 6;\n if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {\n float xv = __ldg(xp + il);\n const float* wp = wp0 + 2;\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);\n }\n il = l - 9;\n if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {\n float xv = __ldg(xp + il);\n const float* wp = wp0 + 3;\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);\n }\n il = l - 12;\n if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {\n float xv = __ldg(xp + il);\n const float* wp = wp0 + 4;\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);\n }\n }\n\n float* yp = y + (b * 64 + oc) * Lout + l;\n yp[0 * Lout] = a0; yp[1 * Lout] = a1;\n yp[2 * Lout] = a2; yp[3 * Lout] = a3;\n yp[4 * Lout] = a4; yp[5 * Lout] = a5;\n yp[6 * Lout] = a6; yp[7 * Lout] = a7;\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid deconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ bias,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int B, int Cin, int L, int Cout, int K, int Lout,\n int stride, int padding, int dilation, int has_bias) {\n long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)B * Cout * Lout;\n if (idx >= total) return;\n int l = (int)(idx % Lout);\n long long t = idx / Lout;\n int oc = (int)(t % Cout);\n int b = (int)(t / Cout);\n float acc = has_bias ? __ldg(bias + oc) : 0.0f;\n for (int ic = 0; ic < Cin; ++ic) {\n for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {\n int num = l + padding - k * dilation;\n if (num % stride == 0) {\n int il = num / stride;\n if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {\n acc = fmaf(__ldg(x + (b * Cin + ic) * L + il),\n __ldg(w + (ic * Cout + oc) * K + k), acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n y[idx] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_transpose1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias,\n int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation) {\n TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), \"x must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), \"weight must be CUDA\");\n TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"only float32 supported\");\n int B = (int)x.size(0);\n int Cin = (int)x.size(1);\n int L = (int)x.size(2);\n int Cout = (int)weight.size(1);\n int K = (int)weight.size(2);\n int Lout = (int)((L - 1) * stride - 2 * padding + dilation * (K - 1) + 1);\n auto y = torch::empty({B, Cout, Lout}, x.options());\n int has_bias = (bias.numel() != 0);\n const float* bp = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n\n if (Cin == 32 && Cout == 64 && K == 5 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 3) {\n const int threads = 256;\n long long total = (long long)B * 8 * Lout;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n deconv1d_fixed_vec8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bp,\n y.data_ptr<float>(), B, L, Lout, has_bias);\n } else {\n const int threads = 256;\n long long total = (long long)B * Cout * Lout;\n int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);\n deconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bp,\n y.data_ptr<float>(), B, Cin, L, Cout, K, Lout,\n (int)stride, (int)padding, (int)dilation, has_bias);\n }\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext',\n cpp_sources='',\n cuda_sources=_src,\n functions=['conv_transpose1d_forward'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv1d_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, bias=bias)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n self.dilation = dilation\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n b = self.conv1d_transpose.bias\n if b is None:\n b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)\n return _ext.conv_transpose1d_forward(x, self.conv1d_transpose.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: kernel did not compile. Error building extension 'conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext': [1/3] /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_74_cache/k_2fa2b9c137be/conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext/main.cpp -o main.o FAILED: [code=1] main.o /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-c++ -MMD -MF main.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -fPIC -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_74_cache/k_2fa2b9c137be/conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext/main.cpp -o main.o /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_74_cache/k_2fa2b9c137be/conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext/main.cpp: In function 'void pybind11_init_conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext(pybind11::module_&)': /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_74_cache/k_2fa2b9c137be/conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext/main.cpp:4:63: error: 'conv_transpose1d_forward' was not declared in this scope 4 | m.def("conv_transpose1d_forward", torch::wrap_pybind_function(conv_transpose1d_forward), "conv_transpose1d_forward"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [2/3] /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -ccbin /opt/conda/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-cc -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda/include -isystem /opt/conda/include/python3.10 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=compute_90 -gencode=arch=compute_90,code=sm_90 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -O3 --use_fast_math -std=c++17 -c /scratch/abaner/KernelBench/runs/l123_single_gpt/original/gpt-5.5-priority/level_1_problem_74_cache/k_2fa2b9c137be/conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o nvcc warning : incompatible redefinition for option 'compiler-bindir', the last value of this option was used ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
final submitted kernel (205 lines, 8,484 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

__global__ __launch_bounds__(256, 2)
void deconv1d_fixed_vec8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                const float* __restrict__ w,
                                const float* __restrict__ bias,
                                float* __restrict__ y,
                                int B, int L, int Lout, int has_bias) {
    // Specialized for Cin=32, Cout=64, K=5, stride=1, padding=0, dilation=3.
    // One thread computes 8 output channels for one (batch, position).  The
    // linearization keeps positions contiguous, so each of the 8 stores is
    // coalesced across the warp.
    const int groups = 8; // 64 / 8
    long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    const long long total = (long long)B * groups * Lout;
    if (idx >= total) return;

    int l = (int)(idx % Lout);
    long long t = idx / Lout;
    int g = (int)(t % groups);
    int b = (int)(t / groups);
    int oc = g * 8;

    float a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7;
    if (has_bias) {
        a0 = __ldg(bias + oc + 0); a1 = __ldg(bias + oc + 1);
        a2 = __ldg(bias + oc + 2); a3 = __ldg(bias + oc + 3);
        a4 = __ldg(bias + oc + 4); a5 = __ldg(bias + oc + 5);
        a6 = __ldg(bias + oc + 6); a7 = __ldg(bias + oc + 7);
    } else {
        a0 = a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = 0.0f;
    }

    #pragma unroll
    for (int ic = 0; ic < 32; ++ic) {
        const float* __restrict__ xp = x + ((b * 32 + ic) * L);
        const float* __restrict__ wp0 = w + (ic * 64 + oc) * 5;

        int il = l;
        if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {
            float xv = __ldg(xp + il);
            const float* wp = wp0 + 0;
            a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);
            a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);
            a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);
            a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);
            a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);
            a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);
            a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);
            a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);
        }
        il = l - 3;
        if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {
            float xv = __ldg(xp + il);
            const float* wp = wp0 + 1;
            a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);
            a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);
            a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);
            a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);
            a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);
            a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);
            a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);
            a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);
        }
        il = l - 6;
        if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {
            float xv = __ldg(xp + il);
            const float* wp = wp0 + 2;
            a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);
            a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);
            a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);
            a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);
            a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);
            a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);
            a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);
            a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);
        }
        il = l - 9;
        if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {
            float xv = __ldg(xp + il);
            const float* wp = wp0 + 3;
            a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);
            a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);
            a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);
            a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);
            a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);
            a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);
            a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);
            a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);
        }
        il = l - 12;
        if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {
            float xv = __ldg(xp + il);
            const float* wp = wp0 + 4;
            a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0*5), a0);
            a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1*5), a1);
            a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2*5), a2);
            a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3*5), a3);
            a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4*5), a4);
            a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5*5), a5);
            a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6*5), a6);
            a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7*5), a7);
        }
    }

    float* yp = y + (b * 64 + oc) * Lout + l;
    yp[0 * Lout] = a0; yp[1 * Lout] = a1;
    yp[2 * Lout] = a2; yp[3 * Lout] = a3;
    yp[4 * Lout] = a4; yp[5 * Lout] = a5;
    yp[6 * Lout] = a6; yp[7 * Lout] = a7;
}

__global__
void deconv1d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                             const float* __restrict__ w,
                             const float* __restrict__ bias,
                             float* __restrict__ y,
                             int B, int Cin, int L, int Cout, int K, int Lout,
                             int stride, int padding, int dilation, int has_bias) {
    long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long long total = (long long)B * Cout * Lout;
    if (idx >= total) return;
    int l = (int)(idx % Lout);
    long long t = idx / Lout;
    int oc = (int)(t % Cout);
    int b = (int)(t / Cout);
    float acc = has_bias ? __ldg(bias + oc) : 0.0f;
    for (int ic = 0; ic < Cin; ++ic) {
        for (int k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
            int num = l + padding - k * dilation;
            if (num % stride == 0) {
                int il = num / stride;
                if ((unsigned)il < (unsigned)L) {
                    acc = fmaf(__ldg(x + (b * Cin + ic) * L + il),
                               __ldg(w + (ic * Cout + oc) * K + k), acc);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    y[idx] = acc;
}

torch::Tensor conv_transpose1d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor weight, torch::Tensor bias,
                                       int64_t stride, int64_t padding, int64_t dilation) {
    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), "x must be CUDA");
    TORCH_CHECK(weight.is_cuda(), "weight must be CUDA");
    TORCH_CHECK(x.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, "only float32 supported");
    int B = (int)x.size(0);
    int Cin = (int)x.size(1);
    int L = (int)x.size(2);
    int Cout = (int)weight.size(1);
    int K = (int)weight.size(2);
    int Lout = (int)((L - 1) * stride - 2 * padding + dilation * (K - 1) + 1);
    auto y = torch::empty({B, Cout, Lout}, x.options());
    int has_bias = (bias.numel() != 0);
    const float* bp = has_bias ? bias.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;

    if (Cin == 32 && Cout == 64 && K == 5 && stride == 1 && padding == 0 && dilation == 3) {
        const int threads = 256;
        long long total = (long long)B * 8 * Lout;
        int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
        deconv1d_fixed_vec8_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bp,
                                                        y.data_ptr<float>(), B, L, Lout, has_bias);
    } else {
        const int threads = 256;
        long long total = (long long)B * Cout * Lout;
        int blocks = (int)((total + threads - 1) / threads);
        deconv1d_generic_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(x.data_ptr<float>(), weight.data_ptr<float>(), bp,
                                                     y.data_ptr<float>(), B, Cin, L, Cout, K, Lout,
                                                     (int)stride, (int)padding, (int)dilation, has_bias);
    }
    return y;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='conv_transpose1d_dil3_ext',
    cpp_sources='',
    cuda_sources=_src,
    functions=['conv_transpose1d_forward'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: int, stride: int = 1, padding: int = 0, dilation: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv1d_transpose = nn.ConvTranspose1d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, bias=bias)
        self.stride = stride
        self.padding = padding
        self.dilation = dilation

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        b = self.conv1d_transpose.bias
        if b is None:
            b = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
        return _ext.conv_transpose1d_forward(x, self.conv1d_transpose.weight, b, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation)