gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
incorrect 68_conv_transposed_3D__square_input__asymmetric_kernel.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
—
ref runtime
36.90 μs
speedup
—
started
2026-05-05T01:07:01Z
correctness issue: Output mismatch
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
—
ref runtime
36.90 μs
speedup
—
kernel mean / median / std
—
ref mean / median / std
36.90 / — / 0.59 μs
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.348
dram util %
2.3%
compute util %
34.8%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
78.20 GB/s
dram util %
2.3%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
35.4%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
34.8%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
166.6%
ld sectors / req
2.55
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
351
smem / block
2048 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
530.0%
short_scoreboard
0.7%
mio_throttle
0.0%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Performs a transposed 3D convolution with a square input and an asymmetric kernel.

    Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input tensor.
        out_channels (int): Number of channels produced by the convolution.
        kernel_size (tuple): Size of the convolution kernel (kernel_depth, kernel_width, kernel_height), 
                             where kernel_width == kernel_height.
        stride (tuple, optional): Stride of the convolution. Defaults to (1, 1, 1).
        padding (tuple, optional): Padding applied to the input. Defaults to (0, 0, 0).
        output_padding (tuple, optional): Additional size added to one side of the output shape. Defaults to (0, 0, 0).
        groups (int, optional): Number of blocked connections from input channels to output channels. Defaults to 1.
        bias (bool, optional): If `True`, adds a learnable bias to the output. Defaults to `False`.
    """
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: tuple, stride: tuple = (1, 1, 1), padding: tuple = (0, 0, 0), output_padding: tuple = (0, 0, 0), groups: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose3d = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding, groups=groups, bias=bias)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Performs the transposed 3D convolution.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_channels, depth, width, height).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor of shape (batch_size, out_channels, depth_out, width_out, height_out).
        """
        return self.conv_transpose3d(x)

# Test code
batch_size = 16
in_channels = 32
out_channels = 64
kernel_depth = 3
kernel_width = 5
kernel_height = 5
depth = 64
width = 64
height = 64

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, in_channels, depth, width, height)
    return [x]

def get_init_inputs():
    return [in_channels, out_channels, (kernel_depth, kernel_width, kernel_height)]  # Provide in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size for initialization
turn 0 · FINAL · 1 tool call(s) · 106.9s turn · 106.9s LLM · 16,916 chars (click to expand)
turn 0106.9s turn · 106.9s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
reasoning
**Crafting ConvTranspose3D Code** I need to submit a ConvTranspose3D implementation, focusing on the parameters and their defaults. I'll start with inputs that are large: N16, Cin32, D64, H/W64, and expect an output of D66, W68, H68. I want to make sure the weight shape follows PyTorch's documentation conventions. I should also be mindful of the performance compared to PyTorch's implementation, possibly optimizing for speed without sacrificing functionality. It's essential to create something robust yet efficient! **Optimizing ConvTranspose3D Implementation** I'm considering whether implementing directly via kernel would be comparable to using cuDNN, but it might not be faster, especially since the shape is huge. I need to avoid using a single thread due to inefficiency; that would lead to too many operations. I could explore separating weights, although randomness complicates that. A fallback to torch isn't permitted, pushing me towards custom CUDA solutions, or using implicit GEMM with matrix multiplication. I should evaluate whether torch operations could be invoked instead. **Evaluating spatial decoding** I'm looking into the spatial decoding process here, focusing on the speed and how to handle interior returns. The next step is to compute the valid loops, where I need to set up boundaries: kd_start should be the maximum of 0 and the difference between od and D, minus 1. On the other hand, kd_end needs to be the minimum of KD-1 and od. It’s all about ensuring I have accurate and efficient calculations!
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_transpose3d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b,\n int64_t sD, int64_t sH, int64_t sW,\n int64_t pD, int64_t pH, int64_t pW,\n int64_t opD, int64_t opH, int64_t opW,\n int64_t groups, bool has_bias);\n'''\n\n_cuda_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAException.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n\n#define KDV 3\n#define KHV 5\n#define KWV 5\n#define KVOL 75\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(128, 2)\nvoid ct3d_default_interior8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int Cin, int D, int H, int W,\n int Cout, int Dout, int Hout, int Wout,\n int Dint, int Hint, int Wint,\n int has_bias) {\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * Dint * Hint * Wint;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n\n int sp = (int)(tid % ((long long)Dint * Hint * Wint));\n int cb = (int)((tid / ((long long)Dint * Hint * Wint)) % (Cout >> 3));\n int n = (int)(tid / (((long long)(Cout >> 3)) * Dint * Hint * Wint));\n\n int ow = sp % Wint + (KWV - 1);\n int t = sp / Wint;\n int oh = t % Hint + (KHV - 1);\n int od = t / Hint + (KDV - 1);\n int co = cb << 3;\n\n float a0 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 0) : 0.0f;\n float a1 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 1) : 0.0f;\n float a2 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 2) : 0.0f;\n float a3 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 3) : 0.0f;\n float a4 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 4) : 0.0f;\n float a5 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 5) : 0.0f;\n float a6 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 6) : 0.0f;\n float a7 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 7) : 0.0f;\n\n const long long xN = (long long)n * Cin * D * H * W;\n #pragma unroll 1\n for (int ci = 0; ci < Cin; ++ci) {\n const long long xC = xN + (long long)ci * D * H * W;\n const long long wC = (long long)ci * Cout * KVOL + (long long)co * KVOL;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kd = 0; kd < KDV; ++kd) {\n int id = od - kd;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kh = 0; kh < KHV; ++kh) {\n int ih = oh - kh;\n const float* xp = x + xC + ((long long)id * H + ih) * W + ow;\n const float* wp = w + wC + (kd * KHV + kh) * KWV;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kw = 0; kw < KWV; ++kw) {\n float xv = __ldg(xp - kw);\n int kk = kw;\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0 * KVOL + kk), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1 * KVOL + kk), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2 * KVOL + kk), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3 * KVOL + kk), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4 * KVOL + kk), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5 * KVOL + kk), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6 * KVOL + kk), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7 * KVOL + kk), a7);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n long long ybase = ((long long)n * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout) + ((long long)co * Dout + od) * Hout * Wout + (long long)oh * Wout + ow;\n long long cstride = (long long)Dout * Hout * Wout;\n y[ybase + 0 * cstride] = a0;\n y[ybase + 1 * cstride] = a1;\n y[ybase + 2 * cstride] = a2;\n y[ybase + 3 * cstride] = a3;\n y[ybase + 4 * cstride] = a4;\n y[ybase + 5 * cstride] = a5;\n y[ybase + 6 * cstride] = a6;\n y[ybase + 7 * cstride] = a7;\n}\n\n__global__ __launch_bounds__(128, 2)\nvoid ct3d_default_edge8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,\n const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b,\n float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int Cin, int D, int H, int W,\n int Cout, int Dout, int Hout, int Wout,\n int Dint, int Hint, int Wint,\n int has_bias) {\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long spatial = (long long)Dout * Hout * Wout;\n long long total = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * spatial;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n\n int sp = (int)(tid % spatial);\n int cb = (int)((tid / spatial) % (Cout >> 3));\n int n = (int)(tid / (((long long)(Cout >> 3)) * spatial));\n int ow = sp % Wout;\n int t = sp / Wout;\n int oh = t % Hout;\n int od = t / Hout;\n\n if (od >= KDV-1 && od < D && oh >= KHV-1 && oh < H && ow >= KWV-1 && ow < W) return;\n\n int co = cb << 3;\n float a0 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 0) : 0.0f;\n float a1 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 1) : 0.0f;\n float a2 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 2) : 0.0f;\n float a3 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 3) : 0.0f;\n float a4 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 4) : 0.0f;\n float a5 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 5) : 0.0f;\n float a6 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 6) : 0.0f;\n float a7 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 7) : 0.0f;\n\n const long long xN = (long long)n * Cin * D * H * W;\n for (int ci = 0; ci < Cin; ++ci) {\n const long long xC = xN + (long long)ci * D * H * W;\n const long long wC = (long long)ci * Cout * KVOL + (long long)co * KVOL;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kd = 0; kd < KDV; ++kd) {\n int id = od - kd;\n if ((unsigned)id >= (unsigned)D) continue;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kh = 0; kh < KHV; ++kh) {\n int ih = oh - kh;\n if ((unsigned)ih >= (unsigned)H) continue;\n const float* xp = x + xC + ((long long)id * H + ih) * W;\n const float* wp = w + wC + (kd * KHV + kh) * KWV;\n #pragma unroll\n for (int kw = 0; kw < KWV; ++kw) {\n int iw = ow - kw;\n if ((unsigned)iw >= (unsigned)W) continue;\n float xv = __ldg(xp + iw);\n a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0 * KVOL + kw), a0);\n a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1 * KVOL + kw), a1);\n a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2 * KVOL + kw), a2);\n a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3 * KVOL + kw), a3);\n a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4 * KVOL + kw), a4);\n a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5 * KVOL + kw), a5);\n a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6 * KVOL + kw), a6);\n a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7 * KVOL + kw), a7);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n long long ybase = ((long long)n * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout) + ((long long)co * Dout + od) * Hout * Wout + (long long)oh * Wout + ow;\n long long cstride = (long long)Dout * Hout * Wout;\n y[ybase + 0 * cstride] = a0;\n y[ybase + 1 * cstride] = a1;\n y[ybase + 2 * cstride] = a2;\n y[ybase + 3 * cstride] = a3;\n y[ybase + 4 * cstride] = a4;\n y[ybase + 5 * cstride] = a5;\n y[ybase + 6 * cstride] = a6;\n y[ybase + 7 * cstride] = a7;\n}\n\n__global__\nvoid ct3d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,\n const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,\n int N, int Cin, int D, int H, int W,\n int Cout, int KD, int KH, int KW,\n int Dout, int Hout, int Wout,\n int sD, int sH, int sW, int pD, int pH, int pW,\n int groups, int has_bias) {\n long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n long long total = (long long)N * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout;\n if (tid >= total) return;\n int ow = tid % Wout;\n long long q = tid / Wout;\n int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;\n int od = q % Dout; q /= Dout;\n int co = q % Cout;\n int n = q / Cout;\n int cpg_in = Cin / groups;\n int cpg_out = Cout / groups;\n int g = co / cpg_out;\n int co_g = co - g * cpg_out;\n float acc = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co) : 0.0f;\n for (int ci0 = 0; ci0 < cpg_in; ++ci0) {\n int ci = g * cpg_in + ci0;\n for (int kd = 0; kd < KD; ++kd) {\n int td = od + pD - kd;\n if (td % sD) continue;\n int id = td / sD;\n if ((unsigned)id >= (unsigned)D) continue;\n for (int kh = 0; kh < KH; ++kh) {\n int th = oh + pH - kh;\n if (th % sH) continue;\n int ih = th / sH;\n if ((unsigned)ih >= (unsigned)H) continue;\n for (int kw = 0; kw < KW; ++kw) {\n int tw = ow + pW - kw;\n if (tw % sW) continue;\n int iw = tw / sW;\n if ((unsigned)iw >= (unsigned)W) continue;\n float xv = __ldg(x + ((long long)n*Cin*D*H*W + (long long)ci*D*H*W + ((long long)id*H+ih)*W + iw));\n float wv = __ldg(w + ((((long long)ci*cpg_out + co_g)*KD + kd)*KH + kh)*KW + kw);\n acc = fmaf(xv, wv, acc);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n y[tid] = acc;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor conv_transpose3d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b,\n int64_t sD64, int64_t sH64, int64_t sW64,\n int64_t pD64, int64_t pH64, int64_t pW64,\n int64_t opD64, int64_t opH64, int64_t opW64,\n int64_t groups64, bool has_bias_bool) {\n\n int N = (int)x.size(0), Cin = (int)x.size(1), D = (int)x.size(2), H = (int)x.size(3), W = (int)x.size(4);\n int Cout_per_g = (int)w.size(1);\n int KD = (int)w.size(2), KH = (int)w.size(3), KW = (int)w.size(4);\n int groups = (int)groups64;\n int Cout = Cout_per_g * groups;\n int sD=(int)sD64, sH=(int)sH64, sW=(int)sW64, pD=(int)pD64, pH=(int)pH64, pW=(int)pW64;\n int Dout = (D - 1) * sD - 2 * pD + KD + (int)opD64;\n int Hout = (H - 1) * sH - 2 * pH + KH + (int)opH64;\n int Wout = (W - 1) * sW - 2 * pW + KW + (int)opW64;\n auto y = torch::empty({N, Cout, Dout, Hout, Wout}, x.options());\n const float* bp = has_bias_bool ? b.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;\n int has_bias = has_bias_bool ? 1 : 0;\n int threads = 128;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n\n if (x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && w.scalar_type() == at::kFloat &&\n groups == 1 && sD == 1 && sH == 1 && sW == 1 && pD == 0 && pH == 0 && pW == 0 &&\n KD == 3 && KH == 5 && KW == 5 && (Cout % 8) == 0) {\n int Dint = D - KD + 1;\n int Hint = H - KH + 1;\n int Wint = W - KW + 1;\n if (Dint > 0 && Hint > 0 && Wint > 0) {\n long long total_int = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * Dint * Hint * Wint;\n ct3d_default_interior8_kernel<<<(unsigned)((total_int + threads - 1) / threads), threads, 0, stream>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(),\n N, Cin, D, H, W, Cout, Dout, Hout, Wout, Dint, Hint, Wint, has_bias);\n }\n long long total_edge = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * Dout * Hout * Wout;\n ct3d_default_edge8_kernel<<<(unsigned)((total_edge + threads - 1) / threads), threads, 0, stream>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(),\n N, Cin, D, H, W, Cout, Dout, Hout, Wout, Dint, Hint, Wint, has_bias);\n } else {\n long long total = (long long)N * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout;\n ct3d_generic_kernel<<<(unsigned)((total + threads - 1) / threads), threads, 0, stream>>>(\n x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(),\n N, Cin, D, H, W, Cout, KD, KH, KW, Dout, Hout, Wout,\n sD, sH, sW, pD, pH, pW, groups, has_bias);\n }\n C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();\n return y;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='ct3d_ext_fast_default_v1',\n cpp_sources=_cpp_src,\n cuda_sources=_cuda_src,\n functions=['conv_transpose3d_forward'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: tuple, stride: tuple = (1, 1, 1), padding: tuple = (0, 0, 0), output_padding: tuple = (0, 0, 0), groups: int = 1, bias: bool = False):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n self.conv_transpose3d = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding, groups=groups, bias=bias)\n self.stride = stride\n self.padding = padding\n self.output_padding = output_padding\n self.groups = groups\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n bias = self.conv_transpose3d.bias\n has_bias = bias is not None\n if bias is None:\n bias = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)\n return _ext.conv_transpose3d_forward(\n x, self.conv_transpose3d.weight, bias,\n int(self.stride[0]), int(self.stride[1]), int(self.stride[2]),\n int(self.padding[0]), int(self.padding[1]), int(self.padding[2]),\n int(self.output_padding[0]), int(self.output_padding[1]), int(self.output_padding[2]),\n int(self.groups), bool(has_bias)\n )\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (fail)
failsubmit_kernel submit_kernel FAILED: correctness check did not pass ((0 / 5) trials). correctness_issue: Output mismatch max_difference: ['0.000335', '0.000344', '0.000345', '0.000338', '0.000349'] avg_difference: ['0.000044', '0.000044', '0.000044', '0.000044', '0.000044']
final submitted kernel (307 lines, 13,518 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>

torch::Tensor conv_transpose3d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b,
    int64_t sD, int64_t sH, int64_t sW,
    int64_t pD, int64_t pH, int64_t pW,
    int64_t opD, int64_t opH, int64_t opW,
    int64_t groups, bool has_bias);
'''

_cuda_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAException.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

#define KDV 3
#define KHV 5
#define KWV 5
#define KVOL 75

__global__ __launch_bounds__(128, 2)
void ct3d_default_interior8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                                   const float* __restrict__ w,
                                   const float* __restrict__ b,
                                   float* __restrict__ y,
                                   int N, int Cin, int D, int H, int W,
                                   int Cout, int Dout, int Hout, int Wout,
                                   int Dint, int Hint, int Wint,
                                   int has_bias) {
    long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long long total = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * Dint * Hint * Wint;
    if (tid >= total) return;

    int sp = (int)(tid % ((long long)Dint * Hint * Wint));
    int cb = (int)((tid / ((long long)Dint * Hint * Wint)) % (Cout >> 3));
    int n  = (int)(tid / (((long long)(Cout >> 3)) * Dint * Hint * Wint));

    int ow = sp % Wint + (KWV - 1);
    int t = sp / Wint;
    int oh = t % Hint + (KHV - 1);
    int od = t / Hint + (KDV - 1);
    int co = cb << 3;

    float a0 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 0) : 0.0f;
    float a1 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 1) : 0.0f;
    float a2 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 2) : 0.0f;
    float a3 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 3) : 0.0f;
    float a4 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 4) : 0.0f;
    float a5 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 5) : 0.0f;
    float a6 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 6) : 0.0f;
    float a7 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 7) : 0.0f;

    const long long xN = (long long)n * Cin * D * H * W;
    #pragma unroll 1
    for (int ci = 0; ci < Cin; ++ci) {
        const long long xC = xN + (long long)ci * D * H * W;
        const long long wC = (long long)ci * Cout * KVOL + (long long)co * KVOL;
        #pragma unroll
        for (int kd = 0; kd < KDV; ++kd) {
            int id = od - kd;
            #pragma unroll
            for (int kh = 0; kh < KHV; ++kh) {
                int ih = oh - kh;
                const float* xp = x + xC + ((long long)id * H + ih) * W + ow;
                const float* wp = w + wC + (kd * KHV + kh) * KWV;
                #pragma unroll
                for (int kw = 0; kw < KWV; ++kw) {
                    float xv = __ldg(xp - kw);
                    int kk = kw;
                    a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0 * KVOL + kk), a0);
                    a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1 * KVOL + kk), a1);
                    a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2 * KVOL + kk), a2);
                    a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3 * KVOL + kk), a3);
                    a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4 * KVOL + kk), a4);
                    a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5 * KVOL + kk), a5);
                    a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6 * KVOL + kk), a6);
                    a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7 * KVOL + kk), a7);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    long long ybase = ((long long)n * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout) + ((long long)co * Dout + od) * Hout * Wout + (long long)oh * Wout + ow;
    long long cstride = (long long)Dout * Hout * Wout;
    y[ybase + 0 * cstride] = a0;
    y[ybase + 1 * cstride] = a1;
    y[ybase + 2 * cstride] = a2;
    y[ybase + 3 * cstride] = a3;
    y[ybase + 4 * cstride] = a4;
    y[ybase + 5 * cstride] = a5;
    y[ybase + 6 * cstride] = a6;
    y[ybase + 7 * cstride] = a7;
}

__global__ __launch_bounds__(128, 2)
void ct3d_default_edge8_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x,
                               const float* __restrict__ w,
                               const float* __restrict__ b,
                               float* __restrict__ y,
                               int N, int Cin, int D, int H, int W,
                               int Cout, int Dout, int Hout, int Wout,
                               int Dint, int Hint, int Wint,
                               int has_bias) {
    long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long long spatial = (long long)Dout * Hout * Wout;
    long long total = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * spatial;
    if (tid >= total) return;

    int sp = (int)(tid % spatial);
    int cb = (int)((tid / spatial) % (Cout >> 3));
    int n  = (int)(tid / (((long long)(Cout >> 3)) * spatial));
    int ow = sp % Wout;
    int t = sp / Wout;
    int oh = t % Hout;
    int od = t / Hout;

    if (od >= KDV-1 && od < D && oh >= KHV-1 && oh < H && ow >= KWV-1 && ow < W) return;

    int co = cb << 3;
    float a0 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 0) : 0.0f;
    float a1 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 1) : 0.0f;
    float a2 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 2) : 0.0f;
    float a3 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 3) : 0.0f;
    float a4 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 4) : 0.0f;
    float a5 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 5) : 0.0f;
    float a6 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 6) : 0.0f;
    float a7 = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co + 7) : 0.0f;

    const long long xN = (long long)n * Cin * D * H * W;
    for (int ci = 0; ci < Cin; ++ci) {
        const long long xC = xN + (long long)ci * D * H * W;
        const long long wC = (long long)ci * Cout * KVOL + (long long)co * KVOL;
        #pragma unroll
        for (int kd = 0; kd < KDV; ++kd) {
            int id = od - kd;
            if ((unsigned)id >= (unsigned)D) continue;
            #pragma unroll
            for (int kh = 0; kh < KHV; ++kh) {
                int ih = oh - kh;
                if ((unsigned)ih >= (unsigned)H) continue;
                const float* xp = x + xC + ((long long)id * H + ih) * W;
                const float* wp = w + wC + (kd * KHV + kh) * KWV;
                #pragma unroll
                for (int kw = 0; kw < KWV; ++kw) {
                    int iw = ow - kw;
                    if ((unsigned)iw >= (unsigned)W) continue;
                    float xv = __ldg(xp + iw);
                    a0 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 0 * KVOL + kw), a0);
                    a1 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 1 * KVOL + kw), a1);
                    a2 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 2 * KVOL + kw), a2);
                    a3 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 3 * KVOL + kw), a3);
                    a4 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 4 * KVOL + kw), a4);
                    a5 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 5 * KVOL + kw), a5);
                    a6 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 6 * KVOL + kw), a6);
                    a7 = fmaf(xv, __ldg(wp + 7 * KVOL + kw), a7);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    long long ybase = ((long long)n * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout) + ((long long)co * Dout + od) * Hout * Wout + (long long)oh * Wout + ow;
    long long cstride = (long long)Dout * Hout * Wout;
    y[ybase + 0 * cstride] = a0;
    y[ybase + 1 * cstride] = a1;
    y[ybase + 2 * cstride] = a2;
    y[ybase + 3 * cstride] = a3;
    y[ybase + 4 * cstride] = a4;
    y[ybase + 5 * cstride] = a5;
    y[ybase + 6 * cstride] = a6;
    y[ybase + 7 * cstride] = a7;
}

__global__
void ct3d_generic_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, const float* __restrict__ w,
                         const float* __restrict__ b, float* __restrict__ y,
                         int N, int Cin, int D, int H, int W,
                         int Cout, int KD, int KH, int KW,
                         int Dout, int Hout, int Wout,
                         int sD, int sH, int sW, int pD, int pH, int pW,
                         int groups, int has_bias) {
    long long tid = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    long long total = (long long)N * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout;
    if (tid >= total) return;
    int ow = tid % Wout;
    long long q = tid / Wout;
    int oh = q % Hout; q /= Hout;
    int od = q % Dout; q /= Dout;
    int co = q % Cout;
    int n = q / Cout;
    int cpg_in = Cin / groups;
    int cpg_out = Cout / groups;
    int g = co / cpg_out;
    int co_g = co - g * cpg_out;
    float acc = has_bias ? __ldg(b + co) : 0.0f;
    for (int ci0 = 0; ci0 < cpg_in; ++ci0) {
        int ci = g * cpg_in + ci0;
        for (int kd = 0; kd < KD; ++kd) {
            int td = od + pD - kd;
            if (td % sD) continue;
            int id = td / sD;
            if ((unsigned)id >= (unsigned)D) continue;
            for (int kh = 0; kh < KH; ++kh) {
                int th = oh + pH - kh;
                if (th % sH) continue;
                int ih = th / sH;
                if ((unsigned)ih >= (unsigned)H) continue;
                for (int kw = 0; kw < KW; ++kw) {
                    int tw = ow + pW - kw;
                    if (tw % sW) continue;
                    int iw = tw / sW;
                    if ((unsigned)iw >= (unsigned)W) continue;
                    float xv = __ldg(x + ((long long)n*Cin*D*H*W + (long long)ci*D*H*W + ((long long)id*H+ih)*W + iw));
                    float wv = __ldg(w + ((((long long)ci*cpg_out + co_g)*KD + kd)*KH + kh)*KW + kw);
                    acc = fmaf(xv, wv, acc);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    y[tid] = acc;
}

torch::Tensor conv_transpose3d_forward(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor w, torch::Tensor b,
    int64_t sD64, int64_t sH64, int64_t sW64,
    int64_t pD64, int64_t pH64, int64_t pW64,
    int64_t opD64, int64_t opH64, int64_t opW64,
    int64_t groups64, bool has_bias_bool) {

    int N = (int)x.size(0), Cin = (int)x.size(1), D = (int)x.size(2), H = (int)x.size(3), W = (int)x.size(4);
    int Cout_per_g = (int)w.size(1);
    int KD = (int)w.size(2), KH = (int)w.size(3), KW = (int)w.size(4);
    int groups = (int)groups64;
    int Cout = Cout_per_g * groups;
    int sD=(int)sD64, sH=(int)sH64, sW=(int)sW64, pD=(int)pD64, pH=(int)pH64, pW=(int)pW64;
    int Dout = (D - 1) * sD - 2 * pD + KD + (int)opD64;
    int Hout = (H - 1) * sH - 2 * pH + KH + (int)opH64;
    int Wout = (W - 1) * sW - 2 * pW + KW + (int)opW64;
    auto y = torch::empty({N, Cout, Dout, Hout, Wout}, x.options());
    const float* bp = has_bias_bool ? b.data_ptr<float>() : nullptr;
    int has_bias = has_bias_bool ? 1 : 0;
    int threads = 128;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();

    if (x.scalar_type() == at::kFloat && w.scalar_type() == at::kFloat &&
        groups == 1 && sD == 1 && sH == 1 && sW == 1 && pD == 0 && pH == 0 && pW == 0 &&
        KD == 3 && KH == 5 && KW == 5 && (Cout % 8) == 0) {
        int Dint = D - KD + 1;
        int Hint = H - KH + 1;
        int Wint = W - KW + 1;
        if (Dint > 0 && Hint > 0 && Wint > 0) {
            long long total_int = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * Dint * Hint * Wint;
            ct3d_default_interior8_kernel<<<(unsigned)((total_int + threads - 1) / threads), threads, 0, stream>>>(
                x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(),
                N, Cin, D, H, W, Cout, Dout, Hout, Wout, Dint, Hint, Wint, has_bias);
        }
        long long total_edge = (long long)N * (Cout >> 3) * Dout * Hout * Wout;
        ct3d_default_edge8_kernel<<<(unsigned)((total_edge + threads - 1) / threads), threads, 0, stream>>>(
            x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(),
            N, Cin, D, H, W, Cout, Dout, Hout, Wout, Dint, Hint, Wint, has_bias);
    } else {
        long long total = (long long)N * Cout * Dout * Hout * Wout;
        ct3d_generic_kernel<<<(unsigned)((total + threads - 1) / threads), threads, 0, stream>>>(
            x.data_ptr<float>(), w.data_ptr<float>(), bp, y.data_ptr<float>(),
            N, Cin, D, H, W, Cout, KD, KH, KW, Dout, Hout, Wout,
            sD, sH, sW, pD, pH, pW, groups, has_bias);
    }
    C10_CUDA_KERNEL_LAUNCH_CHECK();
    return y;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='ct3d_ext_fast_default_v1',
    cpp_sources=_cpp_src,
    cuda_sources=_cuda_src,
    functions=['conv_transpose3d_forward'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_cuda_cflags=['-O3', '--use_fast_math'],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, kernel_size: tuple, stride: tuple = (1, 1, 1), padding: tuple = (0, 0, 0), output_padding: tuple = (0, 0, 0), groups: int = 1, bias: bool = False):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
        self.conv_transpose3d = nn.ConvTranspose3d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding, groups=groups, bias=bias)
        self.stride = stride
        self.padding = padding
        self.output_padding = output_padding
        self.groups = groups

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        bias = self.conv_transpose3d.bias
        has_bias = bias is not None
        if bias is None:
            bias = torch.empty(0, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
        return _ext.conv_transpose3d_forward(
            x, self.conv_transpose3d.weight, bias,
            int(self.stride[0]), int(self.stride[1]), int(self.stride[2]),
            int(self.padding[0]), int(self.padding[1]), int(self.padding[2]),
            int(self.output_padding[0]), int(self.output_padding[1]), int(self.output_padding[2]),
            int(self.groups), bool(has_bias)
        )