gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
correct 30_Softsign.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
4.55 μs
ref runtime
14.90 μs
speedup
3.27x
started
2026-05-05T00:48:27Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
4.55 μs
ref runtime
14.90 μs
speedup
3.27x
kernel mean / median / std
4.55 / — / 0.26 μs
ref mean / median / std
14.90 / — / 0.09 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
5.96e-08
mean abs error
8.32e-09
max rel error
1.60e-07
mean rel error
2.50e-08
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
12321.00 MB
ref peak
18465.00 MB
kernel / ref
0.67x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
2
ref launches
6
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
3.00x
total cuda time
67 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1684.48
ref mJ / run
2887.12
ratio (ref / kernel)
1.71x
avg power
372.64 W
ref avg power
194.30 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.865
dram util %
86.5%
compute util %
0.0%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe
None
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
2898.18 GB/s
dram util %
86.5%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
92.5%
bottleneck
unknown
dominant pipe %
—
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
50.9%
ld sectors / req
16.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
32
smem / block
1024 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
long_scoreboard
13090.7%
mio_throttle
890.9%
short_scoreboard
371.1%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs a Softsign activation.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
    
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Applies Softsign activation to the input tensor.

        Args:
            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of any shape.

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Output tensor with Softsign applied, same shape as input.
        """
        return x / (1 + torch.abs(x))

batch_size = 4096
dim = 393216

def get_inputs():
    x = torch.rand(batch_size, dim)
    return [x]

def get_init_inputs():
    return []  # No special initialization inputs needed
turn 015.9s turn · 15.9s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n\nvoid softsign_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor y);\n\ntorch::Tensor softsign(torch::Tensor x) {\n auto y = torch::empty_like(x);\n softsign_cuda(x, y);\n return y;\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_cuda_src = r\"\"\"\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <cuda.h>\n#include <cuda_runtime.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n\n__device__ __forceinline__ float softsign_f(float v) {\n return v / (1.0f + fabsf(v));\n}\n\n__global__ void softsign_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t n) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (; idx < n; idx += stride) {\n float v = x[idx];\n y[idx] = softsign_f(v);\n }\n}\n\n__global__ void softsign_float4_kernel(const float4* __restrict__ x4, float4* __restrict__ y4, int64_t n4) {\n int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;\n int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;\n for (; idx < n4; idx += stride) {\n float4 v = x4[idx];\n v.x = softsign_f(v.x);\n v.y = softsign_f(v.y);\n v.z = softsign_f(v.z);\n v.w = softsign_f(v.w);\n y4[idx] = v;\n }\n}\n\nvoid softsign_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor y) {\n const int64_t n = x.numel();\n if (n == 0) return;\n\n const int threads = 256;\n cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();\n\n const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();\n float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();\n\n // Vectorized path for the common contiguous, aligned fp32 case.\n uintptr_t xa = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(xp);\n uintptr_t ya = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(yp);\n if (((xa | ya) & 15) == 0 && (n % 4 == 0)) {\n int64_t n4 = n / 4;\n int blocks = (int)((n4 + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n softsign_float4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(\n reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(xp), reinterpret_cast<float4*>(yp), n4);\n } else {\n int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);\n if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;\n softsign_scalar_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, n);\n }\n}\n\"\"\"\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name=\"softsign_inline_ext\",\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],\n functions=[\"softsign\"],\n extra_cuda_cflags=[\"-O3\", \"--use_fast_math\"],\n extra_cflags=[\"-O3\"],\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n\n def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.softsign(x)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 4.55 μs Runtime stats: mean=4.55μs median=?μs std=0.26μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=5.96e-08 mean_abs_err=8.32e-09 max_rel_err=1.60e-07 Memory: 12321.0 MB peak (ref: 18465.0 MB, ratio: 0.6673x) Kernel launches: 2 (ref: 6, fusion ratio: 3.0) Energy: 1684.48 mJ/run (ref: 2887.12 mJ, ratio: 1.714x) SOL score: 0.8651
final submitted kernel (93 lines, 2,729 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>

void softsign_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor y);

torch::Tensor softsign(torch::Tensor x) {
    auto y = torch::empty_like(x);
    softsign_cuda(x, y);
    return y;
}
"""

_cuda_src = r"""
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <stdint.h>

__device__ __forceinline__ float softsign_f(float v) {
    return v / (1.0f + fabsf(v));
}

__global__ void softsign_scalar_kernel(const float* __restrict__ x, float* __restrict__ y, int64_t n) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (; idx < n; idx += stride) {
        float v = x[idx];
        y[idx] = softsign_f(v);
    }
}

__global__ void softsign_float4_kernel(const float4* __restrict__ x4, float4* __restrict__ y4, int64_t n4) {
    int64_t idx = (int64_t)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int64_t stride = (int64_t)blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
    for (; idx < n4; idx += stride) {
        float4 v = x4[idx];
        v.x = softsign_f(v.x);
        v.y = softsign_f(v.y);
        v.z = softsign_f(v.z);
        v.w = softsign_f(v.w);
        y4[idx] = v;
    }
}

void softsign_cuda(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor y) {
    const int64_t n = x.numel();
    if (n == 0) return;

    const int threads = 256;
    cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();

    const float* xp = x.data_ptr<float>();
    float* yp = y.data_ptr<float>();

    // Vectorized path for the common contiguous, aligned fp32 case.
    uintptr_t xa = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(xp);
    uintptr_t ya = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(yp);
    if (((xa | ya) & 15) == 0 && (n % 4 == 0)) {
        int64_t n4 = n / 4;
        int blocks = (int)((n4 + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        softsign_float4_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(
            reinterpret_cast<const float4*>(xp), reinterpret_cast<float4*>(yp), n4);
    } else {
        int blocks = (int)((n + threads - 1) / threads);
        if (blocks > 65535) blocks = 65535;
        softsign_scalar_kernel<<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(xp, yp, n);
    }
}
"""

_ext = load_inline(
    name="softsign_inline_ext",
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[_cuda_src],
    functions=["softsign"],
    extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "--use_fast_math"],
    extra_cflags=["-O3"],
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.softsign(x)