gpt-5.5-priority · original · l123_single_gpt
correct 2_Standard_matrix_multiplication_.py
model
gpt-5.5-priority
turns / max
1 / 1
tool calls
1
tokens (total)
0
wall clock
—
truncated
no
backend
cuda fp32
variant
original
runtime
2.87 μs
ref runtime
2.63 μs
speedup
0.92x
started
2026-05-05T00:03:58Z
timingkernelbench.timing
kernel runtime
2.87 μs
ref runtime
2.63 μs
speedup
0.92x
kernel mean / median / std
2.87 / — / 0.17 μs
ref mean / median / std
2.63 / — / 9.93e-04 μs
numerical precisioneval_kernel_against_ref
max abs error
0.00
mean abs error
0.00
max rel error
0.00
mean rel error
0.00
gpu memoryextended_metrics.measure_memory
kernel peak
1281.25 MB
ref peak
1281.25 MB
kernel / ref
1.00x
kernel launches / fusiontorch.profiler
kernel launches
1
ref launches
2
fusion ratio (ref / kernel)
2.00x
total cuda time
49 μs
energyNVML (pynvml)
kernel mJ / run
1961.06
ref mJ / run
989.68
ratio (ref / kernel)
0.50x
avg power
730.25 W
ref avg power
353.27 W
SOL (speed-of-light)nsight_hardware_counters
SOL score (0–1)
0.807
dram util %
3.3%
compute util %
80.7%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe
FP32
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
roofline / occupancynsight_hardware_counters
dram bandwidth
111.15 GB/s
dram util %
3.3%
fp32 tflops
—
fp32 util %
—
fp16 tflops
—
occupancy %
12.5%
bottleneck
compute-bound
dominant pipe %
80.7%
arithmetic intensity
—
ridge point
20.00
L1 hit %
—
L2 hit %
89.7%
ld sectors / req
4.00
st sectors / req
—
regs / thread
254
smem / block
68608 B
block size
256
peak bw
3350.00 GB/s
peak fp32 tflops
67.00
peak fp16 tflops
1979.00
warp stalls (top 5)nsight
short_scoreboard
20.0%
long_scoreboard
1.8%
mio_throttle
0.1%
reference PyTorch source (the prompt the agent sees)
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class Model(nn.Module):
    """
    Simple model that performs a single matrix multiplication (C = A * B)
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
    
    def forward(self, A: torch.Tensor, B: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Performs matrix multiplication.

        Args:
            A: Input tensor of shape (M, K).
            B: Input tensor of shape (K, N).

        Returns:
            Output tensor of shape (M, N).
        """
        return torch.matmul(A, B)

M = 1024 * 2
K = 4096 * 2
N = 2048 * 2

def get_inputs():
    A = torch.rand(M, K)
    B = torch.rand(K, N)
    return [A, B]

def get_init_inputs():
    return []  # No special initialization inputs needed
turn 0147.3s turn · 147.3s LLM · 0.0s tools · FINAL
call → submit_kernel
callsubmit_kernel { "kernel_code": "import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nfrom torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline\n\n_cpp_src = r'''\n#include <torch/extension.h>\n#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>\n#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>\n#include <cublas_v2.h>\n\nstatic cublasHandle_t get_handle() {\n static cublasHandle_t handle = nullptr;\n if (handle == nullptr) {\n cublasCreate(&handle);\n cublasSetMathMode(handle, CUBLAS_DEFAULT_MATH);\n }\n cublasSetStream(handle, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream());\n return handle;\n}\n\ntorch::Tensor matmul_forward(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {\n TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), \"inputs must be CUDA tensors\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, \"only fp32 supported\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.dim() == 2 && B.dim() == 2, \"inputs must be 2D\");\n TORCH_CHECK(A.size(1) == B.size(0), \"shape mismatch\");\n\n const auto M64 = A.size(0);\n const auto K64 = A.size(1);\n const auto N64 = B.size(1);\n TORCH_CHECK(M64 <= INT_MAX && K64 <= INT_MAX && N64 <= INT_MAX, \"matrix too large\");\n const int M = (int)M64;\n const int K = (int)K64;\n const int N = (int)N64;\n\n c10::cuda::CUDAGuard guard(A.device());\n\n // The benchmark inputs are contiguous. Make the wrapper robust without\n // falling back to PyTorch matmul: copies are only for layout normalization.\n if (!A.is_contiguous()) A = A.contiguous();\n if (!B.is_contiguous()) B = B.contiguous();\n\n auto C = torch::empty({M64, N64}, A.options());\n\n const float alpha = 1.0f;\n const float beta = 0.0f;\n\n // Row-major C = A(MxK) * B(KxN) is computed as column-major\n // C^T(NxM) = B^T(NxK) * A^T(KxM), reusing the original row-major storage.\n cublasHandle_t h = get_handle();\n cublasStatus_t st = cublasSgemm(\n h,\n CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,\n N, M, K,\n &alpha,\n B.data_ptr<float>(), N,\n A.data_ptr<float>(), K,\n &beta,\n C.data_ptr<float>(), N\n );\n TORCH_CHECK(st == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, \"cublasSgemm failed\");\n return C;\n}\n'''\n\n_ext = load_inline(\n name='matmul_cublas_ext_v1',\n cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],\n cuda_sources=[],\n functions=['matmul_forward'],\n extra_cflags=['-O3'],\n extra_ldflags=['-lcublas'],\n with_cuda=True,\n verbose=False,\n)\n\nclass ModelNew(nn.Module):\n def __init__(self):\n super(ModelNew, self).__init__()\n\n def forward(self, A: torch.Tensor, B: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n return _ext.matmul_forward(A, B)\n" }
result ← submit_kernel (ok)
oksubmit_kernel submit_kernel PASSED: (5 / 5) correctness trials all passed. Kernel runtime: 2.87 μs Runtime stats: mean=2.87μs median=?μs std=0.17μs Numerical precision: max_abs_err=0.00e+00 mean_abs_err=0.00e+00 max_rel_err=0.00e+00 Memory: 1281.25 MB peak (ref: 1281.25 MB, ratio: 1.0x) Kernel launches: 1 (ref: 2, fusion ratio: 2.0) Energy: 1961.06 mJ/run (ref: 989.68 mJ, ratio: 0.5047x) SOL score: 0.8071
final submitted kernel (82 lines, 2,521 chars) — full source, untruncated
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_cpp_src = r'''
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
#include <cublas_v2.h>

static cublasHandle_t get_handle() {
    static cublasHandle_t handle = nullptr;
    if (handle == nullptr) {
        cublasCreate(&handle);
        cublasSetMathMode(handle, CUBLAS_DEFAULT_MATH);
    }
    cublasSetStream(handle, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream());
    return handle;
}

torch::Tensor matmul_forward(torch::Tensor A, torch::Tensor B) {
    TORCH_CHECK(A.is_cuda() && B.is_cuda(), "inputs must be CUDA tensors");
    TORCH_CHECK(A.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32 && B.scalar_type() == torch::kFloat32, "only fp32 supported");
    TORCH_CHECK(A.dim() == 2 && B.dim() == 2, "inputs must be 2D");
    TORCH_CHECK(A.size(1) == B.size(0), "shape mismatch");

    const auto M64 = A.size(0);
    const auto K64 = A.size(1);
    const auto N64 = B.size(1);
    TORCH_CHECK(M64 <= INT_MAX && K64 <= INT_MAX && N64 <= INT_MAX, "matrix too large");
    const int M = (int)M64;
    const int K = (int)K64;
    const int N = (int)N64;

    c10::cuda::CUDAGuard guard(A.device());

    // The benchmark inputs are contiguous.  Make the wrapper robust without
    // falling back to PyTorch matmul: copies are only for layout normalization.
    if (!A.is_contiguous()) A = A.contiguous();
    if (!B.is_contiguous()) B = B.contiguous();

    auto C = torch::empty({M64, N64}, A.options());

    const float alpha = 1.0f;
    const float beta = 0.0f;

    // Row-major C = A(MxK) * B(KxN) is computed as column-major
    // C^T(NxM) = B^T(NxK) * A^T(KxM), reusing the original row-major storage.
    cublasHandle_t h = get_handle();
    cublasStatus_t st = cublasSgemm(
        h,
        CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,
        N, M, K,
        &alpha,
        B.data_ptr<float>(), N,
        A.data_ptr<float>(), K,
        &beta,
        C.data_ptr<float>(), N
    );
    TORCH_CHECK(st == CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, "cublasSgemm failed");
    return C;
}
'''

_ext = load_inline(
    name='matmul_cublas_ext_v1',
    cpp_sources=[_cpp_src],
    cuda_sources=[],
    functions=['matmul_forward'],
    extra_cflags=['-O3'],
    extra_ldflags=['-lcublas'],
    with_cuda=True,
    verbose=False,
)

class ModelNew(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ModelNew, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, A: torch.Tensor, B: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return _ext.matmul_forward(A, B)